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학구적이다

B2 adjective #7,000 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

학구적이다

hagujeogida Top 7,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 학구적이다 en 30 secondes

Explication 학구적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '학구적이다' is a very difficult word because it uses complex Hanja (Chinese characters) roots. Most A1 learners will not need to use this word. Instead, they would use simpler words like '공부해요' (I study) or '책을 좋아해요' (I like books). However, if you want to understand it simply, think of it as a way to say someone is a 'super student' who really, really loves learning. It's like saying 'He is very serious about school.' You might see it in a simple sentence about a friend who always stays in the library. At this stage, just recognize that it is a very positive word about being a good student.

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For A2 learners, you can start to see '학구적이다' as a way to describe a personality. While you might use '친절해요' (kind) or '재미있어요' (funny), '학구적이에요' is a word for a 'scholarly' person. You might use it to describe a character in a story who is always reading. It is important to know that it's an adjective, so it describes *how* someone is. You can practice by saying '제 친구는 학구적이에요' (My friend is scholarly). It's a step up from '공부를 많이 해요' (studies a lot) because it describes their nature, not just their action. You will mostly see it in reading passages about famous people.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '학구적이다' to describe environments and attitudes. You are likely starting to read news articles or more complex stories where this word appears. You can use it to talk about why you like a certain university: '분위기가 학구적이라서 좋아요' (I like it because the atmosphere is scholarly). You should also understand the noun-modifying form '학구적인'. For example, '학구적인 태도' (a scholarly attitude). At this level, you can distinguish between someone who is just '똑똑하다' (smart) and someone who is '학구적이다' (devoted to learning). It adds more color to your descriptions of people.

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B2 is the target level for this word. You should understand the full nuance: that '학구적' implies a systematic, research-oriented approach to knowledge. You should be able to use it in formal settings, such as writing a self-introduction for a university application or a job. You can use phrases like '학구적 열정' (scholarly passion) or '학구적인 배경' (scholarly background). You should also be aware of how it differs from '학문적' (academic). At this level, you are expected to use the word accurately in both speaking and writing to express a high level of intellectual engagement. You can also use the adverb '학구적으로' to describe how someone investigates a topic.

At the C1 level, you should be able to use '학구적이다' to discuss abstract concepts and academic values. You might use it to critique a piece of literature or a scientific paper, noting its '학구적 가치' (scholarly value). You can also use it to describe the historical context of the Joseon Dynasty's Confucian scholars (선비), who were known for their '학구적인 삶' (scholarly lives). You should be comfortable using the word in debates about education policy or the role of universities in society. Your understanding should include the philosophical weight of the word—the idea of 'seeking truth' (진리 탐구) through a scholarly life.

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For C2 learners, '학구적이다' is a word used with precision in high-level academic writing or professional discourse. You might explore the '학구적 엄밀성' (scholarly rigor) of a research methodology or discuss the '학구적 전통' (scholarly tradition) of a particular school of thought. You can use it to describe the internal drive of a polymath or an intellectual. At this level, you might even use it ironically or to discuss the limitations of a purely '학구적' approach versus a '실천적' (practical/action-oriented) one. You have a complete grasp of its Hanja roots and can relate it to other complex academic vocabulary effortlessly.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

학구적이다 en 30 secondes

학구적이다 describes a deep, serious devotion to study and research, going beyond just getting good grades.
It is a positive adjective used for people, atmospheres, or attitudes that prioritize intellectual growth.
The word comes from Hanja roots meaning 'learning' and 'investigating,' highlighting a systematic approach to knowledge.
Commonly used in academic and formal settings to praise a person's intellectual maturity and curiosity.

The Korean word 학구적이다 (hak-gu-jeok-i-da) is a sophisticated adjective that translates most accurately to 'scholarly' or 'devoted to study.' It is composed of the Hanja roots 학 (學 - learning) and 구 (究 - research/investigation), followed by the suffix 적 (的) which turns the noun into an adjective, and finally the copula 이다 (to be). While English speakers might simply use 'studious' for someone who hits the books, '학구적이다' carries a deeper connotation of intellectual curiosity and a systematic approach to acquiring knowledge. It describes a person who doesn't just study for grades, but who possesses a genuine passion for the process of learning and discovery itself.

Nuance of Depth: Unlike '공부벌레' (study bug/nerd), which can sometimes be derogatory, '학구적이다' is almost always a compliment. it suggests a high level of intellectual maturity and a serious demeanor toward academic pursuits.
Atmospheric Usage: This word isn't just for people. It can describe an environment, such as a library, a university campus, or a discussion group that feels intellectually stimulating and focused on research.

이 대학교의 분위기는 매우 학구적이다. (The atmosphere of this university is very scholarly.)

In South Korean society, where education is highly valued, being described as '학구적' is a significant mark of character. It implies that the person is disciplined, thoughtful, and perhaps a bit reserved or serious. You will often encounter this word in formal recommendations, academic reviews, or when discussing the traits of great thinkers and scientists. It bridges the gap between 'loving books' and 'pursuing truth.'

그녀는 학구적인 자세로 연구에 임했다. (She approached the research with a scholarly attitude.)

Furthermore, the word is frequently used to describe a certain 'look' or 'vibe.' Someone wearing glasses and carrying a stack of thick books might be described as looking '학구적.' However, the core of the word remains the internal drive for knowledge. It is a word that commands respect in professional and academic circles.

Professional Context: In job interviews for research positions, stating that you have a '학구적인 성격' (scholarly personality) indicates that you are someone who enjoys deep-diving into problems and finding evidence-based solutions.

그의 학구적 열의는 누구도 따라올 수 없다. (No one can match his scholarly enthusiasm.)

Grammatically, 학구적이다 functions as a descriptive verb (adjective) in Korean. Because it ends in '이다', it follows the conjugation patterns of the copula. To modify a noun, you change it to 학구적인. For example, 'a scholarly student' becomes '학구적인 학생'. When used at the end of a sentence, you can use various levels of formality: '학구적이야' (informal), '학구적이에요' (polite), or '학구적입니다' (formal).

Noun Modification: Place '학구적인' directly before the noun. Example: 학구적인 분위기 (scholarly atmosphere), 학구적인 태도 (scholarly attitude).
Adverbial Form: To describe how an action is performed, use '학구적으로'. Example: 학구적으로 탐구하다 (to investigate in a scholarly manner).

그 아이는 어릴 때부터 매우 학구적이었다. (That child was very scholarly since a young age.)

When talking about someone's personality, '학구적이다' is often paired with particles like '은/는' to define the subject. For instance, '민수는 성격이 참 학구적이다' means 'As for Minsu, his personality is truly scholarly.' It can also be used with '보다' to make comparisons: '그는 동생보다 더 학구적이다' (He is more scholarly than his younger sibling). The word is versatile enough to be used in past, present, and future tenses, though future tense is less common unless predicting a person's future disposition.

우리는 학구적인 토론을 벌였다. (We held a scholarly discussion.)

In more complex sentences, you might see '학구적' used with the particle '-으로' to mean 'as a scholarly [something].' However, the most frequent usage remains the '학구적인 + Noun' pattern. It is important to note that this word is rarely used for trivial hobbies. You wouldn't say someone is '학구적' about playing video games unless they are researching the history and mechanics of game design in a very serious, academic way.

Common Pairings: Often found with words like 열정 (passion), 관심 (interest), 배경 (background), and 자질 (qualities).

While you might not hear '학구적이다' in a casual conversation about what to eat for lunch, it is a staple in many other environments. You will hear it most frequently in educational institutions. Professors use it to praise students, and students use it to describe their peers who are particularly dedicated. It is also common in documentaries and news reports when discussing the lives of famous scientists, philosophers, or writers. For example, a narrator might say, '그의 학구적인 삶은 많은 이들에게 귀감이 되고 있습니다' (His scholarly life is becoming a model for many).

면접관: "본인의 장점이 무엇인가요?" 지원자: "저는 매사에 학구적인 태도로 임합니다." (Interviewer: "What is your strength?" Applicant: "I approach everything with a scholarly attitude.")

In K-Dramas, especially those set in prestigious universities (like 'SKY Castle' or 'Law School'), this word is used to highlight the intense academic pressure and the character of students who are genuinely interested in their studies versus those just seeking status. You might also find it in book reviews or literary criticism to describe the tone of a piece of writing. If a book is '학구적', it means it is well-researched and perhaps a bit dense or challenging to read for the average person.

Another place you will see this word is in parent-teacher conferences. Teachers use it to describe a child who shows a high level of concentration and a desire to learn beyond the curriculum. In this context, it is a very high form of praise. It suggests that the child has the potential to become a scholar or a specialist in the future. Lastly, in the workplace, particularly in R&D (Research and Development) departments, the word is used to describe the corporate culture or the nature of a specific project that requires deep investigation.

이 논문은 매우 학구적인 가치가 높습니다. (This thesis has high scholarly value.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 학구적이다 with 공부를 잘하다 (to be good at studying/get good grades). While they are related, '공부를 잘하다' focuses on the *result* (grades), whereas '학구적이다' focuses on the *disposition* and *method* (the love of learning). A student could be very '학구적' but still struggle with exams, or a student could get straight A's without being '학구적' at all, simply by memorizing what is necessary.

Confusing with '똑똑하다': '똑똑하다' means 'smart' or 'clever' in a general sense. '학구적이다' is more specific to academic or research contexts. You can be '똑똑' (street smart) without being '학구적'.
Misusing '-적': Learners sometimes forget that '학구적' is the root and they must add '이다' for a sentence ending or '인' for noun modification. Saying '그는 학구적 학생이다' is grammatically incorrect; it must be '학구적인 학생'.

❌ 그 영화는 학구적이다. (The movie is scholarly - rare usage unless it's a documentary.)
✅ 그 영화는 교육적이다. (The movie is educational.)

Another mistake is using '학구적' when '교육적' (educational) is more appropriate. '학구적' describes a person's attitude or a deep academic quality, while '교육적' is used for things that teach you something, like a children's TV show or a museum exhibit. Using '학구적' for a simple educational toy would sound overly formal and slightly strange.

Finally, be careful with the formality. Because '학구적이다' is a formal word by nature, using it in a very slang-heavy, casual conversation might sound sarcastic or like you are trying too hard to sound intelligent. Use it when the situation calls for a serious description of someone's intellectual character.

To truly master '학구적이다', it helps to understand the words that surround it in the Korean mental lexicon. Depending on what aspect of 'scholarly' you want to emphasize, you might choose a different term.

학문적이다 (Academic/Theoretical): While '학구적' focuses on the *pursuit* and the person, '학문적' focuses on the *field of study* itself. A '학문적인 연구' is an academic study based on established theories.
탐구적이다 (Inquisitive/Investigative): This emphasizes the 'searching' or 'exploring' aspect. If someone is '탐구적', they are always asking 'why' and looking for deeper answers, which is a core part of being '학구적'.
이론적이다 (Theoretical): This is used when something is based on theory rather than practice. A '학구적' person often deals with '이론적' concepts.
성실하다 (Diligent): A more general word. Many '학구적' people are '성실', but '성실' just means they work hard, not necessarily that they have a scholarly mind.

그는 학구적이기보다는 실용적인 사람이다. (He is a practical person rather than a scholarly one.)

In contrast to '학구적이다', you might use 실용적이다 (to be practical) or 활동적이다 (to be active/energetic). Someone who is '학구적' is often seen as quiet and sedentary, focused on books, while someone '활동적' is out in the world doing things physically. Choosing between these words allows you to paint a much clearer picture of someone's personality or the nature of a task.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character '究' (gu) actually depicts a person in a cave (穴) looking for something, which is a perfect metaphor for the deep 'investigation' implied in this word.

Guide de prononciation

UK hak-ku-jeok-i-da

US hɑk-ku-dʒʌk-i-dɑ

The primary stress is on the first syllable '학', with a secondary emphasis on the root '적'.

Rime avec

낙천적이다 (Optimistic) 열정적이다 (Passionate) 비판적이다 (Critical) 창의적이다 (Creative) 긍정적이다 (Positive) 부정적이다 (Negative) 적극적이다 (Active) 내성적이다 (Introverted)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '학' as 'ha' without the final 'k' sound.
Failing to double the 'k' sound in 'ku' (it should sound like 'hak-ku', not 'ha-gu').
Pronouncing '적' too long; it should be a short, sharp syllable.
Separating '이다' too much from the root; it should sound like one word.
Confusing the 'eo' sound in 'jeok' with an 'o' sound.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.

Écriture 4/5

Needs correct usage of the '-적이다' suffix and noun modification.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct tense/fortification.

Écoute 3/5

Common in lectures and news, so recognition is important.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

공부 (Study) 배우다 (To learn) 학생 (Student) 학교 (School) 책 (Book)

Apprends ensuite

학문적이다 (Academic) 탐구하다 (To investigate) 논리적이다 (Logical) 객관적이다 (Objective) 전문적이다 (Professional)

Avancé

형이상학적 (Metaphysical) 인식론적 (Epistemological) 엄밀성 (Rigor) 담론 (Discourse) 통찰력 (Insight)

Grammaire à connaître

The suffix '-적' (的)

경제 (Economy) -> 경제적 (Economic)

Noun + 이다 (Copula)

학생 + 이다 -> 학생이다

Adjective Noun Modification (-ㄴ/은)

학구적이다 -> 학구적인 사람

Adverbial Suffix '-으로'

학구적 -> 학구적으로

Honorific Ending '-으십니다'

선생님은 매우 학구적이십니다.

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Exemples par niveau

그 학생은 학구적이에요.

That student is scholarly.

Simple present polite ending.

선생님은 학구적인 사람을 좋아해요.

The teacher likes scholarly people.

Noun modifying form '학구적인'.

도서관은 학구적입니다.

The library is scholarly.

Formal polite ending.

제 친구는 참 학구적이에요.

My friend is truly scholarly.

Use of '참' (truly) for emphasis.

학구적인 분위기가 좋아요.

I like the scholarly atmosphere.

Subject marker '가' with the noun phrase.

그는 아주 학구적입니다.

He is very scholarly.

Adverb '아주' (very) modifying the adjective.

우리는 학구적인 학생이에요.

We are scholarly students.

Plural subject '우리'.

이 책은 학구적이에요.

This book is scholarly.

Describing an object (book).

그는 성격이 아주 학구적이다.

As for him, his personality is very scholarly.

Topic-comment structure.

학구적인 태도로 공부하세요.

Please study with a scholarly attitude.

Imperative form '-하세요'.

우리 학교는 학구적인 분위기예요.

Our school has a scholarly atmosphere.

Possessive '우리' (our).

그녀는 학구적인 면이 많아요.

She has many scholarly sides.

Noun '면' (side/aspect).

학구적인 사람이 성공해요.

Scholarly people succeed.

General statement.

그는 학구적인 질문을 했다.

He asked a scholarly question.

Past tense '했다'.

이 도시는 학구적인 느낌이 들어요.

This city gives off a scholarly feeling.

Phrase '느낌이 들다' (to feel like).

학구적인 친구를 사귀고 싶어요.

I want to make scholarly friends.

Desire form '-고 싶어요'.

그는 학구적인 열정이 대단하다.

His scholarly passion is great.

Adjective '대단하다' (great/impressive).

학구적인 분위기에서 공부하고 싶습니다.

I want to study in a scholarly atmosphere.

Prepositional '에서' (in).

그녀의 학구적인 자세가 인상적이었어요.

Her scholarly posture/attitude was impressive.

Past tense '인상적이었다'.

이 잡지는 매우 학구적인 내용을 담고 있다.

This magazine contains very scholarly content.

Progressive form '-고 있다'.

그는 누구보다 학구적인 학생이었다.

He was a more scholarly student than anyone.

Comparison '누구보다'.

학구적인 호기심을 잃지 마세요.

Don't lose your scholarly curiosity.

Negative imperative '-지 마세요'.

이 모임은 꽤 학구적인 성격의 모임입니다.

This meeting is of a quite scholarly nature.

Noun '성격' (nature/character).

그는 학구적인 노력을 통해 박사가 되었다.

He became a doctor through scholarly effort.

Instrumental '통해' (through).

그의 연구는 학구적인 가치가 매우 높다.

His research has very high scholarly value.

Focus on '가치' (value).

학구적인 접근 방식이 필요합니다.

A scholarly approach is necessary.

Compound noun '접근 방식' (approach method).

그는 학구적인 성취를 위해 밤낮으로 노력했다.

He worked day and night for scholarly achievement.

Purpose clause '-기 위해'.

이 책은 학구적인 독자들을 위한 것이다.

This book is for scholarly readers.

Benefactive '-를 위한'.

그 대학은 학구적인 전통이 깊기로 유명하다.

That university is famous for having a deep scholarly tradition.

Phrase '-기로 유명하다' (famous for).

그는 학구적인 호기심이 왕성한 편이다.

He tends to have a vigorous scholarly curiosity.

Tending form '-ㄴ 편이다'.

학구적인 탐구는 끝이 없다.

Scholarly investigation has no end.

Abstract subject.

그녀의 학구적인 배경이 이번 프로젝트에 큰 도움이 되었다.

Her scholarly background was a big help to this project.

Subject '배경' (background).

그 교수는 학구적인 엄밀함을 강조한다.

That professor emphasizes scholarly rigor.

Noun '엄밀함' (rigor/strictness).

이 논문은 학구적인 논쟁의 여지가 있다.

This thesis has room for scholarly debate.

Phrase '여지가 있다' (to have room/possibility).

학구적인 성과를 거두기 위해서는 인내가 필요하다.

Patience is needed to achieve scholarly results.

Conditional '-기 위해서는'.

그의 삶은 학구적인 고뇌로 가득 차 있었다.

His life was full of scholarly anguish/contemplation.

Passive-like '가득 차 있다'.

학구적인 호기심은 진리 탐구의 원동력이다.

Scholarly curiosity is the driving force of seeking truth.

Metaphorical '원동력' (driving force).

그는 학구적인 권위를 인정받았다.

He was recognized for his scholarly authority.

Passive '인정받다' (to be recognized).

학구적인 관점에서 볼 때, 이 이론은 결함이 있다.

From a scholarly perspective, this theory has flaws.

Phrase '관점에서 볼 때' (from the perspective of).

그의 학구적인 열의는 나이가 들어서도 식지 않았다.

His scholarly enthusiasm did not cool down even as he aged.

Concessive '-어서도' (even after).

학구적인 담론이 사회 전반에 확산되어야 한다.

Scholarly discourse should spread throughout society.

Noun '담론' (discourse).

그는 학구적인 순수성을 지키기 위해 노력했다.

He strove to maintain scholarly purity.

Noun '순수성' (purity).

학구적인 탐구의 과정은 결과만큼이나 중요하다.

The process of scholarly investigation is as important as the result.

Comparison '만큼이나'.

이 저서는 학구적인 깊이와 대중성을 동시에 갖췄다.

This book possesses both scholarly depth and popularity.

Parallel structure '와/과 ... 동시에'.

학구적인 회의주의는 과학 발전의 토대이다.

Scholarly skepticism is the foundation of scientific progress.

Noun '회의주의' (skepticism).

그의 학구적인 통찰력은 시대를 앞서갔다.

His scholarly insight was ahead of its time.

Verb '앞서가다' (to precede/go ahead).

학구적인 성실함은 모든 연구자의 기본 덕목이다.

Scholarly sincerity is a basic virtue for all researchers.

Noun '덕목' (virtue).

그는 학구적인 열망을 실현하기 위해 평생을 바쳤다.

He dedicated his whole life to realizing his scholarly aspirations.

Verb '바치다' (to dedicate/devote).

Collocations courantes

학구적인 분위기

학구적인 태도

학구적인 열정

학구적인 호기심

학구적인 배경

학구적인 성취

학구적인 가치

학구적인 접근

학구적인 탐구

학구적인 전통

Phrases Courantes

학구열이 높다

— To have a high passion for learning. It describes a general societal or individual trend.

한국은 부모들의 학구열이 매우 높기로 유명하다.

학구적인 면모

— A scholarly appearance or aspect. Used to describe a specific side of someone's character.

그는 평소와 달리 학구적인 면모를 보였다.

학구적인 자세

— A scholarly posture or stance. Often used in praise of a student's focus.

학생의 학구적인 자세가 아주 훌륭합니다.

학구적인 기풍

— A scholarly spirit or school color. Used for institutions.

우리 대학은 자유롭고 학구적인 기풍을 자랑한다.

학구적인 소양

— Scholarly knowledge or cultivation. Refers to basic academic grounding.

그는 인문학적이고 학구적인 소양을 갖추었다.

학구적인 관심

— Scholarly interest. Interest that goes beyond casual curiosity.

그 주제에 대해 학구적인 관심을 가지고 연구했다.

학구적인 논의

— Scholarly discussion. A high-level intellectual debate.

우리는 밤늦게까지 학구적인 논의를 이어갔다.

학구적인 엄밀성

— Scholarly rigor. The strictness required in research.

이 보고서는 학구적인 엄밀성이 부족하다.

학구적인 성격

— Scholarly personality. A person's natural inclination toward study.

제 성격은 워낙 학구적이라 혼자 책 읽는 걸 좋아해요.

학구적인 근거

— Scholarly basis/evidence. Evidence based on academic research.

당신의 주장은 학구적인 근거가 부족합니다.

Souvent confondu avec

학구적이다 vs 학문적이다

Focuses on the field of study/theory, while '학구적' focuses on the person's attitude.

학구적이다 vs 공부벌레

A slang term for a nerd; '학구적' is more respectful and formal.

학구적이다 vs 똑똑하다

A general term for 'smart'; '학구적' is specific to a love for deep study.

Expressions idiomatiques

"학문에 왕도가 없다"

— There is no royal road to learning. Often said to those who are '학구적' to encourage perseverance.

학문에 왕도가 없으니 학구적인 태도로 꾸준히 하렴.

Proverb

"책과 씨름하다"

— To wrestle with books. Describes a '학구적' person studying very hard.

그는 주말 내내 방에서 책과 씨름하며 학구적인 시간을 보냈다.

Informal/Idiom

"형설지공 (螢雪之功)"

— The fruit of diligent study under the light of fireflies and snow. A classic idiom for '학구적' success.

그는 형설지공의 자세로 학구적인 성취를 이루었다.

Literary/Hanja

"주경야독 (晝耕夜讀)"

— Working by day and studying by night. Describes a very '학구적' person.

그는 주경야독하며 학구적인 꿈을 키워나갔다.

Literary/Hanja

"독서삼매 (讀書三昧)"

— Being totally absorbed in reading. A state a '학구적' person often finds themselves in.

그는 독서삼매에 빠져 학구적인 즐거움을 누렸다.

Literary/Hanja

"문일지십 (聞一知十)"

— Hearing one thing and knowing ten. Describes a very '학구적' and smart person.

그는 문일지십의 학구적인 재능을 보였다.

Literary/Hanja

"온고지신 (溫故知新)"

— Reviewing the old to learn the new. A core '학구적' philosophy.

온고지신의 정신으로 학구적인 탐구를 계속했다.

Literary/Hanja

"위편삼절 (韋編三絶)"

— The leather thongs of a book binding breaking three times (from reading so much). The ultimate '학구적' effort.

그는 위편삼절의 노력으로 학구적인 경지에 올랐다.

Literary/Hanja

"박학다식 (博學多識)"

— Being widely read and knowledgeable. The result of being '학구적'.

그는 박학다식한 학구적인 학자이다.

Literary/Hanja

"일취월장 (日就月將)"

— Making steady progress day by day. Used to describe '학구적' growth.

그의 학구적인 실력이 일취월장하고 있다.

Literary/Hanja

Facile à confondre

학구적이다 vs 교육적이다

Both relate to learning.

'교육적' describes something that teaches (like a show), while '학구적' describes a person's scholarly nature.

이 영화는 교육적이다 (This movie is educational).

학구적이다 vs 이론적이다

Scholars deal with theories.

'이론적' means based on theory, '학구적' means devoted to study. You can be scholarly about practical things too.

그의 설명은 매우 이론적이다.

학구적이다 vs 지적이다

Both imply high intelligence.

'지적이다' is more about having an intellectual aura or appearance; '학구적이다' is about the drive to study.

그녀는 안경을 써서 지적으로 보인다.

학구적이다 vs 성실하다

Scholarly people are usually diligent.

'성실하다' just means diligent/hardworking in any area (like cleaning), not just academics.

그는 성실한 직원이다.

학구적이다 vs 탐구적이다

Both involve deep looking into things.

'탐구적' is about the act of investigation; '학구적' is broader, covering the whole scholarly lifestyle.

아이들은 탐구적인 질문을 많이 한다.

Structures de phrases

N은/는 학구적이에요.

제 동생은 학구적이에요.

학구적인 N이/가 좋다.

학구적인 분위기가 좋다.

학구적으로 V-ㄴ다.

그는 학구적으로 탐구한다.

N의 학구적인 면이 인상적이다.

그의 학구적인 면이 인상적이다.

학구적인 열정으로 V-ㄴ다.

학구적인 열정으로 연구한다.

학구적인 관점에서 볼 때...

학구적인 관점에서 볼 때 이것은 중요하다.

학구적인 엄밀성을 기하다.

연구의 학구적인 엄밀성을 기해야 한다.

학구적인 담론을 형성하다.

새로운 학구적인 담론을 형성하고 있다.

Famille de mots

Noms

학구 (Scholarly pursuit/research)

학구열 (Passion for study)

학구파 (The scholarly group/type of person)

학구심 (Scholarly spirit/mindset)

Verbes

학구하다 (To pursue scholarship - rare, usually use '탐구하다')

Adjectifs

학구적 (Scholarly - noun form used as adjective)

학문적 (Academic)

Apparenté

연구 (Research)

학술 (Academics)

탐구 (Investigation)

학자 (Scholar)

학문 (Science/Learning)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in academic, professional, and formal media contexts. Rare in casual street slang.

Erreurs courantes

학구적 학생 → 학구적인 학생
You must use the noun-modifying form '-인' when an adjective precedes a noun.
그는 학구적이다 (meaning he gets good grades) → 그는 공부를 잘한다
'학구적이다' refers to the attitude and love for study, not necessarily the result or grades.
이 게임은 학구적이다 → 이 게임은 교육적이다
Use '교육적' for things that are meant to teach, like games or TV shows. '학구적' is for scholarly pursuits.
학구적하게 → 학구적으로
Adjectives ending in '-적' use '-으로' to form adverbs, not '-하게'.
학구적이에요 (to a very close friend in a casual setting) → 학구적이야 / 공부 진짜 열심히 하네
'학구적이다' can sound overly formal in very casual settings; use simpler terms unless being specific.

Astuces

Pair with '분위기'

One of the most natural ways to use this word is to describe a place. If a library is quiet and everyone is focused, say '학구적인 분위기예요'.

Don't forget '이다'

Remember that '-적' words need '이다' to function as a verb. '그는 학구적' is incomplete; it must be '그는 학구적이다'.

Use for praise

If you want to impress a Korean teacher or professor, describe a classmate or a book as '학구적'. It shows you have a high-level vocabulary.

Scholarly vs. Studious

Think of '학구적' as 'scholarly' (deep, research-oriented) rather than just 'studious' (working hard). It's about the depth of interest.

Adverbial form

Use '학구적으로' when you want to describe *how* someone is doing something, like '학구적으로 분석하다' (to analyze in a scholarly way).

Confucian Roots

Understand that this word carries respect because of Korea's history of valuing scholars. It's a very high compliment.

Formal Situations

Keep this word for formal or semi-formal situations. In a bar with friends, it might sound a bit too stiff unless used jokingly.

Fortification

Listen for the 'kk' sound in the second syllable. The 'ㄱ' in '학' makes the 'ㄱ' in '구' sound like 'ㄲ'.

Level Up

Mastering '-적이다' words is a key step from intermediate (B1) to advanced (B2/C1) Korean. This is a perfect word to start with.

Visual Aid

Visualize a 'Scholar's Studio' (Sarangbang) from ancient Korea to anchor the meaning of '학구적'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Hawk' (학) who 'Goes' (구) to school to be 'Scholarly'.

Association visuelle

Imagine a person wearing thick glasses (학), sitting under a tree (구), reading a giant ancient book.

Word Web

학구적 (Scholarly) 학자 (Scholar) 학교 (School) 학생 (Student) 연구 (Research) 도서관 (Library) 논문 (Thesis) 진리 (Truth)

Défi

Try to describe three people you know using '-적이다' words, making sure one of them is '학구적이다'. Write them down in your journal.

Origine du mot

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. '학' (學) means learning or school, and '구' (究) means to investigate or study deeply. The suffix '적' (的) is used to indicate a quality or property.

Sens originel : The original meaning refers to the act of investigating learning to its very end or bottom.

Sino-Korean

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to use this word to mock someone for studying too much; that would be '공부벌레' or '범생이'. '학구적이다' is too formal for a lighthearted insult.

In English, 'scholarly' can sometimes sound a bit dry or 'ivory tower.' In Korean, '학구적이다' is warmer and more purely positive.

King Sejong (세종대왕) is the ultimate example of a '학구적인' leader. The TV show 'Problematic Men' (문제적 남자) often features '학구적인' celebrities. Academic dramas like 'Law School' showcase '학구적인' characters.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

University Admissions

학구적인 열정
학업 역량
탐구 정신
학구적 배경

Recommendation Letters

매우 학구적인 학생
진지한 자세
학구적인 성취
발전 가능성

Book Reviews

학구적인 내용
깊이 있는 분석
학술적 가치
전문적인 서적

Biographies

학구적인 삶
끊임없는 탐구
지적 호기심
학문적 업적

Library/Study Cafe

학구적인 분위기
면학 분위기
조용한 환경
집중력

Amorces de conversation

"어떤 스타일의 학생이 가장 학구적이라고 생각하세요?"

"본인은 학구적인 편인가요, 아니면 활동적인 편인가요?"

"학구적인 분위기의 카페를 추천해 주실 수 있나요?"

"아이들의 학구적인 호기심을 어떻게 키워줄 수 있을까요?"

"가장 학구적인 한국 역사 인물은 누구라고 생각하세요?"

Sujets d'écriture

당신이 가장 학구적이었던 순간은 언제였나요? 그때 무엇을 공부하고 있었나요?

학구적인 삶의 장점과 단점에 대해 서술해 보세요.

만약 당신이 학구적인 연구를 한다면 어떤 주제를 선택하고 싶나요?

학구적인 사람과 친구가 되면 어떤 점이 좋을까요?

현대 사회에서 '학구적이다'라는 말은 어떤 의미를 가질까요?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, absolutely! If a child loves reading and asks deep questions, calling them '학구적인 아이' is a great way to praise their intellectual curiosity. It suggests they have a mature approach to learning.

Almost always, yes. It is a respectful term. However, in a very casual or anti-intellectual context, someone might use it with a hint of sarcasm to suggest someone is being too serious, but this is rare.

'학구적' is the adjective (scholarly), while '학구열' is a noun meaning 'passion for study.' You would say 'He is 학구적' but 'He has a high 학구열.'

Yes. It's very common to describe a university campus, a library, or even a specific neighborhood known for its schools (like Daechi-dong in Seoul) as having a '학구적인 분위기' (scholarly atmosphere).

The closest slang would be '범생이' (a model student/goody-two-shoes) or '공부벌레' (study bug). These are much less formal and can be slightly negative depending on the tone.

Yes! Both share the root '학' (學), which means learning. '학교' is a 'learning place,' and '학구' is 'learning investigation.'

Usually, no. If you love cooking, you wouldn't say you are '학구적' about it unless you are literally researching the chemical reactions of food and writing a thesis on it. It's reserved for academic-style learning.

There isn't one perfect opposite, but '실용적' (practical) or '활동적' (active) are often used as contrasts. '피상적' (superficial) is the opposite in terms of depth.

Yes, it's a very strong word to use in a university application or a research job interview. It shows you take your studies seriously.

It implies they are intellectual and studious. While usually scholarly people are smart, the word focuses more on their *attitude* and *effort* than their raw IQ.

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