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기본적이다

A2 adjective #1,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

기본적이다

Top 1,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 기본적이다 en 30 secondes

Explication 기본적이다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning their journey into the Korean language. While the full adjective form '기본적이다' might seem a bit long, the core noun '기본' (gi-bon), meaning 'basic' or 'foundation', is highly accessible and useful. Beginners can start by recognizing this noun in simple contexts. For example, a teacher might say '이것은 기본이에요' (This is the basic/foundation) when introducing the Korean alphabet, Hangeul. At this stage, understanding that '기본' relates to the starting point or the simplest form of something is the primary goal. You don't need to worry about complex conjugations yet. Just knowing that when Koreans talk about '기본', they are talking about the most important, foundational things you need to know or do. It's the building block for everything else you will learn. Recognizing the word in its noun form will prepare you for the more advanced adjective forms you will encounter later.

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At the A2 level, learners are ready to expand their vocabulary by using suffixes to create new types of words. This is where '기본적이다' truly becomes an active part of your vocabulary. You learn that adding '-적' (jeok) to the noun '기본' (gi-bon) turns it into a descriptive word (an adjective). You will practice using the noun modifier form, '기본적인' (gi-bon-jeok-in), to describe things. For example, you can now say '기본적인 한국어' (basic Korean) or '기본적인 질문' (a basic question). You will also learn to conjugate it at the end of a sentence, such as '그것은 기본적이에요' (That is basic). This level focuses on using the word to describe everyday situations, rules, and simple concepts. It empowers you to express that something is a standard requirement or a foundational element, moving beyond just pointing at objects to describing their nature and importance in a simple, structured way.

At the B1 level, your ability to express nuance increases significantly, and your use of '기본적이다' expands to include its adverbial form, '기본적으로' (gi-bon-jeok-eu-ro), meaning 'basically' or 'by default'. This is a crucial milestone because it allows you to frame your opinions, state general facts, or describe how systems work. You can start sentences with '기본적으로...' to mean 'Fundamentally speaking...' or 'As a general rule...'. For instance, you might say '저는 기본적으로 커피를 안 마셔요' (I basically don't drink coffee) to state a general habit. You will also use it to describe technology or services, like '이 기능은 기본적으로 제공됩니다' (This feature is provided by default). At this intermediate stage, the word helps you sound much more natural and fluent, allowing you to participate in discussions about general truths, standard procedures, and personal baselines with greater confidence and grammatical accuracy.

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At the B2 level, learners engage with more abstract and complex topics, and '기본적이다' becomes a key tool for discussing societal norms, rights, and structural concepts. You will frequently encounter and use phrases like '기본적인 인권' (fundamental human rights), '기본적인 예의' (basic etiquette), and '기본적인 원리' (fundamental principles). The word is no longer just about simple tasks or default settings; it is used to argue points, analyze situations, and discuss the foundational pillars of society or academic subjects. You will be expected to differentiate it from similar words like '필수적이다' (essential) or '근본적이다' (root/fundamental) to convey precise meanings. Your sentences will become more complex, using connective endings like '기본적이지만' (it is basic, but...) to construct nuanced arguments. Mastery at this level means understanding the cultural weight of '기본' in Korean society, where adhering to foundational rules and manners is considered a mark of a mature and educated individual.

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At the C1 level, your command of '기본적이다' is sophisticated and highly nuanced, suitable for professional, academic, and formal environments. You use the word effortlessly in debates, presentations, and advanced writing. You can critically analyze whether a policy addresses the '기본적인 문제' (fundamental problem) or merely treats the symptoms. You understand and utilize complex collocations and idiomatic expressions related to the concept of '기본'. In business contexts, you negotiate terms by defining what constitutes the '기본적인 조건' (basic conditions). You are also adept at using the word rhetorically to emphasize a point, perhaps pointing out that an opponent's argument lacks '기본적인 논리' (fundamental logic). At this advanced stage, the word is a powerful instrument for structuring high-level discourse, allowing you to articulate foundational concepts with the precision and authority expected of a highly proficient speaker.

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At the C2 level, '기본적이다' is integrated into your vocabulary with native-like fluency. You intuitively grasp its subtle philosophical and cultural implications in Korean literature, legal texts, and high-level socio-political commentary. You can discuss the '기본권' (fundamental rights) enshrined in the constitution with accurate legal terminology. You appreciate how authors use the concept of '기본' to critique societal flaws or highlight human nature. You can play with the word, perhaps using it ironically or in highly specific technical jargon depending on your field of expertise. Your understanding transcends dictionary definitions; you comprehend the historical and cultural evolution of what constitutes the 'basics' in Korean society. You can seamlessly weave '기본적이다' into complex, multi-clause sentences without hesitation, demonstrating a complete and masterful command of the language's foundational structures and abstract vocabulary.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

기본적이다 en 30 secondes

Means 'basic' or 'fundamental'.
Used as '기본적인' before nouns.
Used as '기본적으로' for 'basically'.
Essential for discussing rules/standards.

The Korean word 기본적이다 (gi-bon-jeok-i-da) is an essential descriptive verb, often translated as 'basic', 'fundamental', or 'elementary'. To truly understand this word, we must break it down into its core morphological components. The root is '기본' (gi-bon), a noun of Sino-Korean origin (基本) meaning 'foundation', 'basis', or 'standard'. The suffix '적' (jeok) is a highly productive morpheme in Korean that transforms nouns into modifiers or abstract concepts, similar to the English suffixes '-ic', '-al', or '-ive'. Finally, '이다' (i-da) is the Korean copula, equivalent to the English verb 'to be'. When combined, 기본적이다 literally means 'to be of a foundational nature' or 'to be basic'. This word is incredibly versatile and is used across a wide spectrum of contexts in Korean society, from everyday conversations about simple tasks to complex academic discussions regarding human rights and philosophical principles.

Morphological Breakdown: 기본 (Noun: Foundation/Base) + 적 (Suffix: -ic/-al) + 이다 (Copula: to be).

이것은 아주 기본적인 규칙입니다.

In daily life, you will frequently hear this word when people are discussing the minimum requirements or the standard expectations of a situation. For instance, when learning a new language, mastering the alphabet is considered a fundamental step. In Korean culture, which places a strong emphasis on etiquette and social harmony, certain behaviors are often described as '기본적인 예의' (basic manners). If someone fails to greet their elders, they might be criticized for lacking these fundamental manners.

Cultural Context: In Korea, '기본' (the basics) is highly valued. Mastering the basics before moving on to advanced techniques is a core philosophy in education, martial arts, and professional environments.

인사하는 것은 기본적인 예의입니다.

Furthermore, the word is extensively used in legal and political discourse. The concept of '기본권' (fundamental rights) is a cornerstone of the Korean constitution. When discussing these rights, the adjective form is frequently employed to emphasize their non-negotiable nature.

모든 사람은 기본적인 인권을 가집니다.

In the context of consumer goods and services, you will often encounter the adverbial form '기본적으로' (basically / by default). When you purchase a smartphone, certain apps are installed 'by default'. When you order a meal at a Korean restaurant, side dishes (banchan) are provided 'by default'. This usage highlights the standard, expected state of affairs without any special intervention or additional requests.

Adverbial Usage: 기본적으로 (gi-bon-jeok-eu-ro) translates to 'basically', 'fundamentally', or 'by default'.

이 서비스는 기본적으로 무료입니다.

Understanding the depth and breadth of 기본적이다 is crucial for any Korean learner aiming for fluency. It is not merely a vocabulary word to memorize; it is a conceptual tool that helps you navigate the expectations, standards, and foundational principles of Korean society. Whether you are apologizing for a fundamental mistake, demanding your basic rights, or simply explaining how a piece of software works by default, this word will be an indispensable part of your linguistic arsenal.

그의 주장은 기본적으로 틀렸습니다.

As you continue to study Korean, pay close attention to the nouns that frequently collocate with this adjective. Words like 지식 (knowledge), 권리 (rights), 예의 (manners), and 구조 (structure) are its natural companions. By mastering these collocations, your Korean will sound much more natural and sophisticated, allowing you to express complex ideas with clarity and precision.

Using 기본적이다 correctly in sentences requires a solid understanding of Korean conjugation rules for descriptive verbs (adjectives) and the specific syntactic roles it can play. Because it ends in the copula '이다' (i-da), its conjugation follows the standard patterns for the copula, which makes it relatively straightforward once you grasp the basics. Let us explore the various forms and how they are integrated into different sentence structures. The most common way you will use this word is as a noun modifier. In Korean, to make an adjective modify a noun, you typically attach the suffix '-은' or '-ㄴ' to the stem. For words ending in '이다', it becomes '-인'. Therefore, 기본적이다 becomes 기본적인 (gi-bon-jeok-in). This form is placed directly before the noun it modifies.

Noun Modifier Form: 기본적인 (gi-bon-jeok-in) + Noun = Basic [Noun].

이것은 기본적인 문제입니다.

Another extremely frequent usage is the adverbial form. To turn a '-적' word into an adverb, you attach the particle '으로' (eu-ro). Thus, we get 기본적으로 (gi-bon-jeok-eu-ro), which translates to 'basically', 'fundamentally', or 'by default'. This adverb can be placed at the beginning of a sentence to set the tone, or immediately before a verb to describe how an action is performed or how a state exists.

Adverbial Form: 기본적으로 (gi-bon-jeok-eu-ro) modifies verbs or entire clauses.

저는 기본적으로 매운 음식을 좋아합니다.

When used as the predicate at the end of a sentence, you must conjugate '이다' according to the desired politeness level and tense. In the formal polite level (합쇼체), it becomes 기본적입니다 (gi-bon-jeok-im-ni-da) for statements and 기본적입니까? (gi-bon-jeok-im-ni-kka?) for questions. This form is highly appropriate for business presentations, news broadcasts, and formal writing.

그 조건은 매우 기본적입니다.

In the standard polite level (해요체), which is the most common form used in everyday conversation among adults, it conjugates to 기본적이에요 (gi-bon-jeok-i-e-yo). Note that because '적' ends in a consonant (ㄱ), we use '이에요' instead of '예요'.

Standard Polite Conjugation: 기본적 + 이에요 = 기본적이에요.

이 문법은 정말 기본적이에요.

For past tense, you apply the past tense marker to the copula. Formal polite becomes 기본적이었습니다 (gi-bon-jeok-i-eot-seum-ni-da), and standard polite becomes 기본적이었어요 (gi-bon-jeok-i-eot-eo-yo). Understanding these conjugations allows you to express that something *was* fundamental in the past.

과거에는 그것이 기본적이었습니다.

Finally, you can connect clauses using conjunctive endings. For example, to say 'It is basic, but...', you would use 기본적이지만 (gi-bon-jeok-i-ji-man). To say 'Because it is basic...', you would use 기본적이어서 (gi-bon-jeok-i-eo-seo) or 기본적이기 때문에 (gi-bon-jeok-i-gi ttae-mun-e). Mastering these connective forms will significantly elevate your ability to construct complex, nuanced sentences in Korean, allowing you to articulate sophisticated arguments about foundational concepts.

The word 기본적이다 permeates almost every facet of Korean life, making it an indispensable vocabulary item for anyone seeking to understand or participate in Korean society. Its usage spans from the most casual daily interactions to the highest levels of academic and professional discourse. Let us explore the specific domains where you are most likely to encounter this word and the nuances it carries in each setting. One of the most prominent areas is education and learning. In Korean schools, hagwons (cram schools), and universities, teachers and professors frequently emphasize the importance of mastering the basics. You will constantly hear phrases like '기본적인 개념' (basic concepts) or '기본적인 원리' (fundamental principles).

Educational Context: Used to describe the foundational knowledge required before moving to advanced topics.

수학의 기본적인 공식을 외우세요.

In the workplace and corporate environments, 기본적이다 is used to establish standards and expectations. Job descriptions often list '기본적인 컴퓨터 활용 능력' (basic computer skills) as a requirement. During meetings, a manager might state that a certain policy is '기본적인 규칙' (a fundamental rule) that all employees must follow. The adverbial form '기본적으로' is also heavily used in business negotiations and presentations to outline standard offerings or default positions.

우리 회사는 기본적으로 재택근무를 지원합니다.

The realm of customer service and technology is another major domain. When you buy a new device, the manual will describe its '기본적인 기능' (basic functions). If you call a customer service center to ask about a subscription plan, the representative might explain what is included '기본적으로' (by default) versus what requires an additional fee. This usage is crucial for navigating modern consumer life in Korea.

Technology and Services: Refers to default settings, standard features, or base-level services.

이 앱은 기본적으로 한국어로 설정되어 있습니다.

In news broadcasts, politics, and social commentary, the word takes on a more profound weight. Journalists and politicians frequently discuss '기본적인 인권' (fundamental human rights), '기본적인 생활 보장' (guarantee of basic living standards), or '기본적인 신뢰' (fundamental trust). In these contexts, the word emphasizes that these elements are the absolute minimum required for a functioning, just society.

이 법안은 국민의 기본적인 권리를 침해합니다.

Finally, in everyday interpersonal relationships, 기본적이다 is used to discuss etiquette and common sense. If someone behaves rudely, a Korean might say they lack '기본적인 예의' (basic manners). This reflects the deep-seated Confucian values in Korean culture, where adhering to foundational social norms is considered paramount. By understanding these diverse contexts, you can appreciate the full semantic range of 기본적이다 and use it appropriately in any situation.

Social Etiquette: Describes the minimum expected behavior in social interactions.

약속 시간을 지키는 것은 기본적인 매너입니다.

While 기본적이다 is a highly useful word, English speakers learning Korean often make several predictable mistakes when trying to use it. These errors usually stem from a misunderstanding of Korean grammar, specifically how descriptive verbs (adjectives) function, or from direct, literal translations from English that fail to capture the nuances of Korean vocabulary. Let us examine these common pitfalls in detail so you can avoid them and sound more like a native speaker. The most frequent grammatical error is treating 기본적이다 as an action verb rather than a descriptive verb. Because it ends in '이다', some learners mistakenly try to conjugate it with verb endings like '-는다' or try to attach object particles ('을/를') to the noun preceding it.

Grammar Mistake: Verb vs. Adjective: 기본적이다 is an adjective. It cannot take an object. You must use subject particles (이/가) or topic particles (은/는).

Incorrect: 이것을 기본적입니다. (X)

Correct: 이것이 기본적입니다. (O)

Another widespread mistake involves confusing the noun modifier form (기본적인) with the adverbial form (기본적으로). English speakers often use 'basically' as a filler word or to modify a noun incorrectly. In Korean, 기본적인 must be followed immediately by a noun, while 기본적으로 modifies a verb, an adjective, or an entire clause. Mixing these up results in sentences that sound highly unnatural to Korean ears.

Form Confusion: Do not use 기본적인 when you mean 'basically' (기본적으로).

Incorrect: 저는 기본적인 동의합니다. (X)

Correct: 저는 기본적으로 동의합니다. (O)

A semantic mistake occurs when learners use 기본적이다 to mean 'easy' or 'simple' in a derogatory or dismissive way. In English, calling someone or something 'basic' can be an insult, implying a lack of originality or sophistication. In Korean, 기본적이다 does not carry this slang connotation. It strictly means foundational, standard, or fundamental. If you want to say something is too simple or easy, words like 단순하다 (simple) or 쉽다 (easy) are more appropriate.

Semantic Nuance: 기본적이다 is a neutral or positive word emphasizing importance, not a negative slang term.

Incorrect Usage (Slang): 그 여자는 너무 기본적이야. (Sounds strange in Korean, does not mean 'She is so basic'.)

Finally, learners sometimes forget that '기본' can be used as a standalone noun. You don't always need the '-적이다' suffix. If you want to say 'the basics', just use '기본'. For example, '기본에 충실하다' (to stick to the basics) is a very common idiom. Overusing the '-적이다' form when the simple noun would suffice can make your speech sound overly formal or slightly clunky. By paying attention to these distinctions, you will master the usage of this essential vocabulary word.

The Korean language is rich with vocabulary that expresses nuances of 'basic', 'fundamental', and 'essential'. While 기본적이다 is an excellent, versatile word, expanding your vocabulary to include its synonyms and related terms will allow you to express yourself with greater precision and sophistication. Understanding the subtle differences between these words is a hallmark of an advanced Korean speaker. Let us delve into some of the most common alternatives and compare them directly with 기본적이다. One of the most closely related words is 기초적이다 (gi-cho-jeok-i-da). While often translated identically as 'basic' or 'elementary', 기초 (foundation/base) implies the very first step or the absolute starting point of a learning process or construction.

기본적이다 vs. 기초적이다: 기본 (Standard/Foundation) focuses on the necessary core that must be maintained. 기초 (Starting base) focuses on the initial stage upon which things are built.

이것은 영어의 기초적인 문법입니다. (Focuses on it being beginner-level.)

Another vital synonym is 근본적이다 (geun-bon-jeok-i-da), which translates to 'fundamental', 'radical', or 'root'. This word is used when discussing the deep-seated origins or the ultimate core of a problem, system, or philosophy. It carries a heavier, more profound weight than 기본적이다.

기본적이다 vs. 근본적이다: 기본 is the standard base. 근본 is the deep root or ultimate origin.

문제의 근본적인 원인을 찾아야 합니다. (We must find the root cause.)

When you want to emphasize that something is absolutely necessary and cannot be omitted, 필수적이다 (pil-su-jeok-i-da) is the correct choice. It translates to 'essential', 'mandatory', or 'indispensable'. While basic things are often essential, 필수적이다 strongly highlights the requirement aspect.

기본적이다 vs. 필수적이다: 기본 means it forms the base. 필수 means it is absolutely required.

물은 생존에 필수적입니다. (Water is essential for survival.)

Finally, for a more advanced and slightly formal alternative, you might encounter 핵심적이다 (haek-sim-jeok-i-da), meaning 'core' or 'key'. This is used to point out the most important, central part of an argument, strategy, or entity. While 기본 refers to the broad foundation, 핵심 refers to the concentrated center.

이 프로젝트의 핵심적인 목표는 매출 증가입니다. (The core goal is increasing sales.)

By mastering these distinctions, you transition from simply translating English thoughts into Korean to actually thinking in Korean, selecting the precise word that captures the exact nuance of the situation. This level of vocabulary control is what distinguishes fluent speakers from intermediate learners.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character 本 (본) is a pictograph of a tree (木) with a line drawn at the bottom to indicate its roots. So when you say something is '기본적이다', you are metaphorically referring to the roots of a tree that keep it standing strong.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ki.bon.d͡ʑʌ.ɡi.da/

US /ki.bon.d͡ʑʌ.ɡi.da/

Korean does not have distinctive word stress like English, but rather a pitch accent or rhythmic phrasing. Each syllable is pronounced with roughly equal length, though the first syllable might have a slightly lower pitch in standard Seoul dialect.

Rime avec

이론적이다 (theoretical) 논리적이다 (logical) 현실적이다 (realistic) 전통적이다 (traditional) 세계적이다 (global) 역사적이다 (historical) 구체적이다 (concrete) 상대적이다 (relative)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '적' with a hard 'k' stop before '이'. Because of liaison rules, the 'ㄱ' moves to the next syllable: gi-bon-jeo-gi-da, NOT gi-bon-jeok---i-da.
Mispronouncing the 'eo' (ㅓ) vowel in '적' as an 'o' (ㅗ) or 'u' (ㅜ). It should sound closer to the 'uh' in 'chuck'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Very common in written texts. The Hanja roots make it easy to recognize for those familiar with Chinese characters.

Écriture 3/5

Requires understanding of how to conjugate descriptive verbs into modifiers (기본적인) and adverbs (기본적으로).

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation requires liaison (기본저기다). Using it naturally in conversation requires practice with collocations.

Écoute 2/5

Distinctive sound and frequently stressed in sentences, making it relatively easy to pick out.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

이다 (to be) 규칙 (rule) 문제 (problem) 중요하다 (to be important) 쉽다 (to be easy)

Apprends ensuite

기초적이다 (elementary) 필수적이다 (essential) 근본적이다 (fundamental) 핵심적이다 (core) 복잡하다 (to be complex)

Avancé

원론적이다 (theoretical) 지엽적이다 (peripheral) 부차적이다 (secondary) 불가결하다 (indispensable) 토대 (foundation)

Grammaire à connaître

Noun Modifying Form for Adjectives (-(으)ㄴ)

기본적이다 -> 기본적인 (기본적인 규칙)

Adverbial Form for '-적' Nouns (-으로)

기본적 -> 기본적으로 (기본적으로 동의합니다)

Formal Polite Copula Conjugation (-입니다)

기본적이다 -> 기본적입니다

Standard Polite Copula Conjugation (-이에요/예요)

기본적이다 -> 기본적이에요 (ends in consonant ㄱ)

Conjunctive Ending (-지만) for Contrast

기본적이다 -> 기본적이지만 (기본적이지만 중요합니다)

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Exemples par niveau

이것은 기본이에요.

This is the basic.

Using the noun '기본' with the polite copula '이에요'.

기본이 중요해요.

The basics are important.

Noun '기본' as the subject with '이'.

그것은 기본 규칙입니다.

That is a basic rule.

Using '기본' as a noun modifier directly before another noun.

기본부터 하세요.

Start from the basics.

Using the particle '부터' (from).

기본 반찬이 나와요.

Basic side dishes come out.

'기본' modifying '반찬' (side dishes).

이 책은 기본 책이에요.

This book is a basic book.

Simple descriptive sentence.

기본 요금은 얼마예요?

How much is the basic fare?

Asking about standard costs.

기본만 알아요.

I only know the basics.

Using the particle '만' (only).

이것은 기본적인 질문입니다.

This is a basic question.

Using the adjective modifier form '기본적인'.

그것은 아주 기본적이에요.

That is very basic.

Conjugating '기본적이다' to the polite '기본적이에요'.

기본적인 단어를 외우세요.

Memorize the basic words.

'기본적인' modifying the object '단어'.

이 식당은 기본적인 맛이 좋아요.

This restaurant's basic taste is good.

Describing the foundational quality of something.

인사는 기본적인 예의입니다.

Greeting is basic etiquette.

A very common cultural phrase.

기본적인 컴퓨터 스킬이 필요해요.

Basic computer skills are needed.

Using the word in a practical requirement context.

그 문제는 너무 기본적이야.

That problem is too basic.

Casual form '기본적이야'.

기본적인 정보만 주세요.

Please give me only the basic information.

Combining the modifier form with the particle '만'.

저는 기본적으로 아침을 안 먹어요.

I basically don't eat breakfast.

Using the adverbial form '기본적으로' to state a general habit.

이 앱은 기본적으로 무료입니다.

This app is free by default.

'기본적으로' meaning 'by default'.

그의 생각은 기본적으로 저와 같습니다.

His thoughts are basically the same as mine.

Using the adverb to compare general states.

기본적인 문법을 알아야 말을 할 수 있어요.

You must know basic grammar to be able to speak.

Using '기본적인' in a conditional structure.

이 자동차는 기본적으로 에어컨이 있어요.

This car basically (by default) has an air conditioner.

Describing standard features.

그것은 가장 기본적인 권리입니다.

That is the most fundamental right.

Using the superlative '가장' with '기본적인'.

기본적인 규칙을 지키지 않으면 안 됩니다.

You must follow the basic rules.

Using double negative for strong obligation.

이 문제는 기본적이지만 중요해요.

This problem is basic but important.

Using the conjunctive ending '-지만' (but).

모든 시민은 기본적인 인권을 보장받아야 합니다.

All citizens must be guaranteed fundamental human rights.

Formal usage in a societal context.

그 정책은 사회의 기본적인 구조를 바꿀 것입니다.

That policy will change the fundamental structure of society.

Modifying abstract nouns like '구조' (structure).

기본적으로 동의하지만, 세부 사항은 수정이 필요합니다.

I basically agree, but the details need modification.

Using '기본적으로' to concede a general point before disagreeing on specifics.

이 이론은 경제학의 가장 기본적인 전제에 바탕을 두고 있습니다.

This theory is based on the most fundamental premise of economics.

Academic context, modifying '전제' (premise).

기본적인 생활조차 유지하기 힘든 사람들이 많습니다.

There are many people who find it hard to maintain even a basic living.

Using '조차' (even) to emphasize the minimum level.

그의 주장은 기본적인 사실 관계부터 틀렸습니다.

His argument is wrong starting from the basic factual relationships.

Using '부터' to indicate the starting point of an error.

성공을 위해서는 기본적인 체력이 뒷받침되어야 합니다.

For success, basic physical stamina must be supported.

Using passive voice '뒷받침되어야 합니다'.

이 소프트웨어는 보안을 기본적으로 강화하여 출시되었습니다.

This software was released with security strengthened by default.

Adverbial use modifying a verb in a technical context.

해당 법안은 헌법이 보장하는 기본적인 자유를 침해할 소지가 다분합니다.

The bill in question has a high potential to infringe upon the fundamental freedoms guaranteed by the constitution.

Highly formal legal/political discourse.

기업의 사회적 책임은 이제 선택이 아닌 기본적인 의무로 자리 잡았습니다.

Corporate social responsibility has now established itself as a fundamental duty, not a choice.

Business ethics context.

그 논문은 기존 학계의 기본적인 패러다임에 근본적인 의문을 제기합니다.

That paper raises fundamental questions about the basic paradigm of the existing academic community.

Differentiating '기본적인' (basic/standard) and '근본적인' (root/fundamental) in one sentence.

협상의 기본적인 틀을 마련하는 것이 현재로서는 가장 시급한 과제입니다.

Establishing the basic framework for the negotiation is the most urgent task at present.

Diplomatic or high-level business context.

인간의 기본적인 욕구가 충족되지 않은 상태에서 고차원적인 자아실현을 논하기는 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to discuss high-level self-actualization in a state where basic human needs are not met.

Psychological/sociological discussion.

이 시스템은 오류 발생 시 기본적인 복구 작업을 자동으로 수행하도록 설계되었습니다.

This system is designed to automatically perform basic recovery operations when an error occurs.

Advanced technical description.

상대방에 대한 기본적인 신뢰가 결여된 상태에서는 어떠한 합의도 도출할 수 없습니다.

No agreement can be reached in a state where fundamental trust in the other party is lacking.

Formal expression of abstract concepts.

예술의 기본적인 목적이 단순히 아름다움을 추구하는 것에만 국한되지는 않습니다.

The fundamental purpose of art is not limited merely to the pursuit of beauty.

Philosophical/artistic critique.

이 철학적 담론은 존재의 기본적인 속성에 대한 심도 있는 고찰을 요구합니다.

This philosophical discourse requires an in-depth contemplation of the fundamental attributes of existence.

Academic philosophical context.

해당 판례는 시민의 기본권 보장이라는 헌법의 기본적인 이념을 재확인한 기념비적 판결입니다.

The precedent is a monumental ruling that reaffirmed the constitution's fundamental ideology of guaranteeing citizens' basic rights.

Complex legal analysis using compound nouns.

양자역학은 우리가 거시 세계에서 경험하는 기본적인 물리 법칙들의 한계를 명확히 보여줍니다.

Quantum mechanics clearly shows the limits of the fundamental physical laws we experience in the macroscopic world.

Advanced scientific context.

그 작가의 후기 작품들은 인간 소외라는 현대 사회의 기본적인 병폐를 날카롭게 해부하고 있습니다.

The author's later works sharply dissect the fundamental malady of modern society, which is human alienation.

Literary criticism.

글로벌 경제 위기는 금융 시스템의 기본적인 취약성을 여실히 드러내는 계기가 되었습니다.

The global economic crisis served as an opportunity to clearly reveal the fundamental vulnerabilities of the financial system.

Macroeconomic analysis.

언어의 기본적인 기능이 소통에 있다면, 문학은 그 소통의 한계를 뛰어넘으려는 미학적 시도라 할 수 있습니다.

If the fundamental function of language lies in communication, literature can be said to be an aesthetic attempt to transcend the limits of that communication.

Linguistic and aesthetic theory.

민주주의의 기본적인 원칙이 다수결이라 할지라도, 소수자의 권리 보호라는 보완적 기제가 필수적으로 수반되어야 합니다.

Even if the fundamental principle of democracy is majority rule, the complementary mechanism of protecting minority rights must necessarily accompany it.

Political science theory.

생태계의 기본적인 평형 상태가 교란될 경우, 그 파급 효과는 예측 불가능한 연쇄 반응을 초래할 수 있습니다.

If the fundamental equilibrium state of the ecosystem is disturbed, the ripple effects can cause unpredictable chain reactions.

Advanced ecological science.

Collocations courantes

기본적인 예의

기본적인 권리

기본적인 지식

기본적인 규칙

기본적인 욕구

기본적으로 제공되다

가장 기본적이다

기본적인 구조

기본적인 원리

기본적인 생활

Phrases Courantes

기본에 충실하다

— To stick to the basics; to be faithful to the fundamentals. Often used as advice for success.

운동선수는 항상 기본에 충실해야 합니다.

기본이 안 되어 있다

— To lack the basics. Often used as a harsh criticism of someone's manners or foundational skills.

그 사람은 정말 기본이 안 되어 있어요.

기본 중의 기본

— The most basic of the basics; the absolute fundamental thing.

손을 씻는 것은 위생의 기본 중의 기본입니다.

기본으로 돌아가다

— To go back to the basics. Used when a complex strategy fails and one needs to restart from the foundation.

문제가 생기면 항상 기본으로 돌아가야 합니다.

기본을 다지다

— To solidify the basics; to build a strong foundation.

외국어를 배울 때는 기본을 다지는 것이 중요합니다.

기본을 지키다

— To keep/follow the basics (rules, manners).

운전할 때는 기본을 지키는 것이 안전합니다.

기본 요금

— Base fare or basic rate (e.g., for taxis or utilities).

택시 기본 요금이 올랐습니다.

기본급

— Base salary (before bonuses or overtime).

이번 달 기본급이 인상되었습니다.

기본 옵션

— Default option or standard feature.

이 자동차의 기본 옵션은 무엇입니까?

기본기

— Basic skills or fundamental techniques (especially in sports or arts).

그 선수는 기본기가 아주 탄탄합니다.

Souvent confondu avec

기본적이다 vs 기초적이다

기초적이다 focuses on the starting point or beginner level (e.g., elementary math). 기본적이다 focuses on the standard or necessary core (e.g., basic human rights).

기본적이다 vs 필수적이다

필수적이다 means 'mandatory' or 'essential'. While basic things are often essential, 필수적이다 emphasizes the absolute necessity rather than the foundational nature.

기본적이다 vs 쉽다

English speakers confuse 'basic' with 'easy'. 쉽다 means easy. 기본적이다 means fundamental. A fundamental concept in quantum physics is '기본적이다', but it is not '쉽다'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"기본소득"

— Universal Basic Income (UBI). A political and economic concept that has become a common compound word.

기본소득 제도에 대한 찬반 논쟁이 뜨겁습니다.

Formal/Political

"기본권"

— Fundamental human rights guaranteed by the constitution.

국가는 국민의 기본권을 보호할 의무가 있습니다.

Formal/Legal

"밑바탕이 되다"

— To become the underlying foundation. Similar conceptually to being basic.

그의 노력은 성공의 밑바탕이 되었습니다.

Written/Formal

"초석을 다지다"

— To lay the cornerstone. Used metaphorically for establishing the fundamental base of a project or nation.

새로운 회사의 초석을 다지는 중입니다.

Formal/Literary

"수박 겉핥기"

— Licking the outside of a watermelon. Means to only scratch the surface and not understand the basics or core.

기본적인 원리도 모르고 수박 겉핥기 식으로 공부하면 안 됩니다.

Proverb/Idiom

"첫 단추를 잘못 끼우다"

— To button the first button wrong. Means to mess up the basic, initial step, ruining the rest.

기본적인 계획부터 첫 단추를 잘못 끼웠습니다.

Proverb/Idiom

"모래 위에 지은 집 (사상누각)"

— A house built on sand. Means something lacks a basic foundation and will easily collapse.

기본기가 없는 실력은 모래 위에 지은 집과 같습니다.

Proverb/Idiom

"천리길도 한 걸음부터"

— Even a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Emphasizes the importance of the basic first step.

기본적인 단어부터 외우세요. 천리길도 한 걸음부터입니다.

Proverb/Idiom

"우물 안 개구리"

— A frog in a well. Can be used to describe someone who thinks they know everything but lacks basic broader knowledge.

기본적인 세상 물정도 모르는 우물 안 개구리입니다.

Proverb/Idiom

"기본빵을 하다"

— A slang term meaning to do at least the basic or average amount expected, avoiding total failure.

시험 공부를 안 했지만 기본빵은 했습니다.

Slang/Informal

Facile à confondre

기본적이다 vs 기초적이다

Both translate to 'basic' or 'elementary' in English.

기초 (foundation/base) refers to the very first step or the physical base. 기본 (standard/foundation) refers to the essential core or standard that must be maintained. You learn 기초 (basics) first, and keeping basic manners is 기본.

기초적인 영어 (Beginner English) vs. 기본적인 예의 (Basic manners).

기본적이다 vs 근본적이다

Both translate to 'fundamental'.

근본 refers to the deep root or ultimate origin. It is heavier and more profound. 기본 is the standard base. You fix a 근본적인 (root) problem, but you follow a 기본적인 (basic) rule.

근본적인 원인 (Root cause) vs. 기본적인 규칙 (Basic rule).

기본적이다 vs 필수적이다

Basic things are often essential, leading to overlap in usage.

필수 means 'must-have' or 'mandatory'. It focuses on necessity. 기본 focuses on being the foundation.

생존에 필수적인 물 (Water essential for survival) vs. 기본적인 생활 (Basic living).

기본적이다 vs 단순하다

'Basic' in English can mean 'simple'.

단순하다 means simple, lacking complexity. 기본적이다 means fundamental. They are not synonyms in Korean.

단순한 디자인 (Simple design) vs. 기본적인 구조 (Fundamental structure).

기본적이다 vs 초보적이다

Both relate to the beginning stages.

초보 refers specifically to a beginner's skill level, often implying a lack of experience. 기본 refers to the foundational principles themselves.

초보적인 실수 (A beginner's mistake) vs. 기본적인 원리 (Basic principle).

Structures de phrases

[Noun]은/는 기본적인 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 기본적인 규칙입니다. (This is a basic rule.)

[Noun]이/가 기본적이에요.

그 문제가 기본적이에요. (That problem is basic.)

저는 기본적으로 [Verb]지 않아요.

저는 기본적으로 술을 마시지 않아요. (I basically don't drink alcohol.)

[Noun]은/는 기본적으로 제공됩니다.

물은 기본적으로 제공됩니다. (Water is provided by default.)

[Noun]은/는 가장 기본적인 [Noun] 중 하나입니다.

자유는 가장 기본적인 권리 중 하나입니다. (Freedom is one of the most fundamental rights.)

기본적인 [Noun]조차 없습니다.

기본적인 예의조차 없습니다. (They don't even have basic manners.)

기본적으로 동의하지만, [Clause]

기본적으로 동의하지만, 수정이 필요합니다. (I basically agree, but modification is needed.)

[Noun]의 기본적인 틀을 마련하다.

협상의 기본적인 틀을 마련했습니다. (We established the basic framework for negotiation.)

Famille de mots

Noms

기본 (foundation/basics)

기본기 (basic skills)

기본급 (base salary)

기본권 (fundamental rights)

기본소득 (basic income)

Verbes

기본하다 (rarely used, usually '기본으로 하다' - to make as a foundation)

Adjectifs

기본적이다 (to be basic/fundamental)

Apparenté

기초 (foundation)

근본 (root)

필수 (essential)

표준 (standard)

핵심 (core)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely high. It is a Top 1000 most frequently used word in both spoken and written Korean.

Erreurs courantes

이것을 기본적입니다. → 이것이 기본적입니다.
'기본적이다' is an adjective, not an action verb. It cannot take the object particle '을/를'. You must use the subject particle '이/가' or topic particle '은/는'.
저는 기본적인 동의합니다. → 저는 기본적으로 동의합니다.
'기본적인' is a noun modifier and must be followed by a noun. To modify a verb like '동의하다' (to agree), you must use the adverbial form '기본적으로' (basically).
그 여자는 너무 기본적이야. (Trying to say 'She is so basic/unoriginal') → 그 여자는 너무 뻔해. (Or similar depending on context)
'기본적이다' does not carry the English slang meaning of 'basic'. It strictly means fundamental or standard. Using it as an insult sounds nonsensical in Korean.
기본적하는 규칙입니다. → 기본적인 규칙입니다.
Descriptive verbs ending in '-적이다' conjugate to '-적인' to modify nouns. They do not use the action verb modifier '-는' or change to '하다'.
Pronouncing it as [기본적-이다] with a hard stop. → Pronouncing it as [기본저기다] (gi-bon-jeo-gi-da).
Korean pronunciation rules require the final consonant 'ㄱ' to carry over to the next syllable if it starts with a vowel (ㅇ). Failing to do this sounds choppy and unnatural.

Astuces

Noun Modifier Form

Always use '기본적인' when you want to describe a noun directly. Never put a particle between '기본적인' and the noun. Example: 기본적인 (O) 규칙, 기본적인 은/는 (X) 규칙.

Adverbial Magic

Use '기본적으로' at the start of a sentence when you want to sound fluent and state a general premise, similar to saying 'Basically...' in English.

Liaison is Key

Remember to link the sounds! Pronounce it as [기본저기다] (gi-bon-jeo-gi-da). Stopping the sound at '적' will make you sound unnatural.

The Weight of '기본'

In Korea, lacking '기본적인 예의' (basic manners) is a severe criticism. Always pay attention to the basics of etiquette, like greeting elders.

Common Pairings

Memorize '기본적인' with its best friends: 규칙 (rule), 예의 (manners), 권리 (rights), and 지식 (knowledge).

Not for Slang

Never use '기본적이다' to translate the English slang 'basic' (meaning unoriginal). It will confuse native speakers.

Subject Particles Only

Because it's an adjective, use 이/가 or 은/는 with the subject. Never use 을/를 (object particles) with 기본적이다.

Elevate Your Writing

In TOPIK essays, replace '쉬운' (easy) or '처음의' (first) with '기본적인' when discussing foundational concepts to score higher on vocabulary.

Tech Contexts

When dealing with Korean software or customer service, listen for '기본적으로'. It almost always means 'by default' or 'standard inclusion'.

Stick to the Basics

Impress Koreans by using the phrase '기본에 충실해야 합니다' (We must stick to the basics) when discussing strategy or learning.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a baboon (sounds like 'bon') wearing a gi (sounds like 'gi' in martial arts). The GI-BON (baboon in a gi) is practicing the most BASIC, fundamental martial arts moves. He is very GI-BON-JEOK-I-DA (basic).

Association visuelle

Visualize a strong, solid concrete foundation of a house. On it is written '기본' (Gi-bon). This foundation is the 'basic' requirement before you can build the walls and roof.

Word Web

기본 (Basics) 기초 (Foundation) 필수 (Essential) 예의 (Manners) 규칙 (Rules) 권리 (Rights) 지식 (Knowledge) 구조 (Structure)

Défi

Look around your room. Identify three things that are '기본적인' (basic) necessities for you to live or work there (e.g., a bed, a desk, a computer). Say aloud: '[Item]은/는 기본적인 물건입니다.'

Origine du mot

The word is composed of Sino-Korean roots and native Korean grammar. '기본' comes from the Chinese characters 基 (터 기 - foundation/base) and 本 (근본 본 - root/origin). The suffix '적' comes from 的 (과녁 적 - target/suffix meaning 'related to'). '이다' is the native Korean copula.

Sens originel : Literally 'to be of the nature of the foundation and the root'. The Chinese characters vividly depict the base of a building (基) and the root of a tree (本), symbolizing the essential starting points for any structure or life.

Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots + Native Korean suffix and copula.

Contexte culturel

There are no specific sensitivity issues with this word. It is safe and highly recommended for use in all formal and informal contexts.

In English, calling someone or something 'basic' has recently developed a slang connotation meaning unoriginal, mainstream, or lacking sophistication (e.g., 'She's so basic'). In Korean, '기본적이다' NEVER carries this negative slang meaning. It is always a neutral or positive term referring to fundamental importance.

The phrase '기본에 충실하자' (Let's stick to the basics) is a famous motto used by many Korean sports coaches, notably Guus Hiddink during the 2002 World Cup, emphasizing fundamental physical training over flashy tactics. The concept of '기본소득' (Basic Income) became a massive political talking point in recent Korean presidential elections. Many Korean self-help books have titles containing the word '기본', emphasizing foundational habits for success.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Education & Learning

기본적인 문법 (basic grammar)
기본적인 단어 (basic words)
기본적인 개념 (basic concepts)
기본기를 다지다 (to solidify basic skills)

Workplace & Business

기본적인 업무 (basic tasks)
기본적인 조건 (basic conditions)
기본급 (base salary)
기본적으로 동의하다 (to basically agree)

Technology & Services

기본적인 기능 (basic functions)
기본값 (default value)
기본적으로 제공되다 (provided by default)
기본 옵션 (standard option)

Society & Law

기본적인 인권 (fundamental human rights)
기본권 (fundamental rights)
기본적인 생활 (basic living)
기본적인 규칙 (basic rules)

Daily Life & Etiquette

기본적인 예의 (basic manners)
기본적인 매너 (basic manners)
그건 기본이지 (that's basic/obvious)
기본에 충실하다 (to stick to the basics)

Amorces de conversation

"한국어를 배울 때 가장 기본적인 문법은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"직장 생활에서 가장 기본적인 예의는 무엇일까요?"

"스마트폰의 기본적인 기능 중에서 가장 많이 쓰는 것은 무엇인가요?"

"건강을 유지하기 위한 기본적인 습관은 무엇이 있을까요?"

"모든 사람이 누려야 할 기본적인 권리는 무엇이라고 생각하십니까?"

Sujets d'écriture

당신이 생각하는 인생의 '기본적인' 원칙 세 가지를 적어보세요.

새로운 기술을 배울 때 '기본기'를 다지는 자신만의 방법을 설명해보세요.

우리 사회에서 사람들이 자주 잊어버리는 '기본적인 예의'에 대해 글을 써보세요.

당신의 직업이나 전공에서 가장 '기본적인' 지식은 무엇입니까?

'기본소득' 제도에 대한 당신의 기본적인 입장을 서술해보세요.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No. In Korean, '기본적이다' does not have the English slang connotation of being unoriginal or mainstream. It strictly means fundamental or standard. If you call someone '기본적이다', it will sound confusing, not insulting. To express the English slang 'basic', you might use words like '뻔하다' (predictable) depending on the context.

'기본적인' is the noun modifier form. It must be placed directly before a noun, like '기본적인 규칙' (basic rule). '기본적으로' is the adverbial form. It modifies verbs, adjectives, or entire sentences, meaning 'basically' or 'by default', like '기본적으로 동의합니다' (I basically agree).

Not always. '기본' is a noun on its own. In casual speech, Koreans often just use the noun. For example, instead of saying '그것은 기본적인 예의입니다', you can say '그건 기본 예의입니다' or simply '그건 기본입니다'. However, using '-적인' and '-적으로' allows for more complex sentence structures.

Due to Korean liaison rules (연음), the final consonant 'ㄱ' in '적' carries over to the empty consonant 'ㅇ' in '이'. Therefore, it is pronounced as [기본저기다] (gi-bon-jeo-gi-da), not [기본적-이다]. The 'ㅓ' in '적' sounds like the 'uh' in 'chuck'.

The word itself is neutral and can be used in any register. Its formality depends entirely on how you conjugate the final copula '이다'. '기본적입니다' is highly formal, '기본적이에요' is polite and standard, and '기본적이야' is casual and informal.

Yes, absolutely. The adverbial form '기본적으로' is heavily used in tech to mean 'by default'. For example, '이 앱은 기본적으로 무료입니다' means 'This app is free by default'. '기본적인 기능' means 'basic/standard features'.

It is a very common idiom that translates to 'stick to the basics' or 'be faithful to the fundamentals'. It is often used as advice in sports, business, and education, emphasizing that mastering the foundational skills is the key to ultimate success.

No. '기본적이다' is a descriptive verb (adjective). Adjectives in Korean cannot take direct objects. You must use the subject particles (이/가) or topic particles (은/는). For example, '이것이 기본적입니다' (This is basic), NOT '이것을 기본적입니다'.

'기본권' (gi-bon-gwon) is a compound noun meaning 'fundamental rights' or 'basic human rights' guaranteed by a constitution. It is a very common term in news, politics, and law in Korea.

You add the superlative adverb '가장' (most) or '제일' (most) before the modifier form. So, '가장 기본적인' means 'the most basic'. For example, '가장 기본적인 문제' (the most basic problem).

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence saying 'This is a basic rule' using formal polite language.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

이것은 (This) 기본적인 (basic) 규칙 (rule) 입니다 (is - formal).