A2 adjective Neutral 1 min read

基础的

jichu de /tɕi tɕʰu tɤ/

Fundamental elements are the necessary groundwork for all future development.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the essential foundation of something.
  • Used to describe beginner-level knowledge or skills.
  • Fundamental to building complex structures or systems.

Overview

  1. 1概述:‘基础的’是一个形容词,描述任何事物最底层、最本质的结构或条件。它是学习和发展的基石,没有基础,高层建筑就无法稳固。2) 使用模式:该词通常置于名词前作为定语,或用在‘是……的’句式中作谓语。例如‘这是基础的练习’或‘这些知识是基础的’。3) 常见语境:在教育领域,它指代入门课程(如基础数学);在职场中,它指代核心技能(如基础办公软件使用);在工程或建筑中,它指代地基或结构支撑。4) 近义词辨析:与‘基本的’相比,‘基础的’更强调作为支撑的客观存在,而‘基本的’有时带有‘必要条件’或‘原则性’的意味。与‘初步的’相比,‘基础的’侧重于结构性,而‘初步的’侧重于时间上的早期阶段。

Examples

1

我们需要从基础的语法开始学习。

everyday

We need to start learning from basic grammar.

2

该项目奠定了基础的研究框架。

academic

The project established a fundamental research framework.

Common Collocations

基础的训练 Basic training
基础的知识 Fundamental knowledge

Common Phrases

打好基础

Lay a solid foundation

Often Confused With

基础的 vs 初步的

Refers to the initial stage in a sequence, whereas '基础的' refers to the structural support.

Grammar Patterns

基础的 + 名词 ……是基础的 打下基础的 + 名词

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral in register and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In modern Chinese, the '的' is often omitted when modifying nouns to make the phrase more concise. It is most commonly used in educational, professional, and technical settings.


Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse it with 'essential' (必要的). While basic things are often essential, not all essential things are 'basic' in terms of structure. Avoid using it to describe complex or advanced concepts.

Tips

💡

Focus on Core Concepts First

Always master the basic principles before moving to advanced topics. A strong foundation prevents confusion in later learning stages.

⚠️

Avoid Skipping Basic Steps

Many learners fail because they rush into complex tasks without solid basics. Skipping the foundation leads to unstable progress.

🌍

The Concept of Groundwork

In Chinese culture, the metaphor of a foundation is often used in education and architecture to emphasize long-term stability and discipline.

Word Origin

The word consists of '基' (foundation/base) and '础' (the stone base of a pillar). Together, they represent the literal and metaphorical support structure.

Cultural Context

In China, the phrase '打好基础' (laying a good foundation) is a core cultural value in parenting and education, emphasizing patience and long-term success.

Memory Tip

Think of a house: the 'foundation' (基础) is what keeps the walls from falling. If the foundation is weak, the house is weak.

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

‘基础的’侧重于作为支撑的基石,常用于具体的知识体系或建筑结构。‘基本的’则更抽象,常用于指代原则、必要条件或最简单的要求。

可以,但口语中常简化为‘基础’直接作定语,例如‘这是基础知识’,显得比‘这是基础的知识’更自然。

通过反复的刻意练习和拆解复杂任务,将大目标转化为多个基础步骤来执行。坚持练习这些基础动作是提升水平的唯一捷径。

Test Yourself

fill blank

学习任何语言,掌握___词汇是第一步。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 基础的

学习语言的起点是基础词汇,因此选择‘基础的’。

Score: /1

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