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B2 adjective 7 min de lecture

첨단적이다

cheomdanjeogida
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 첨단적이다 en 30 secondes
Explication 첨단적이다 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use '첨단적이다' often, but it is good to recognize it when you see tech ads. Think of it as a very fancy way to say 'super new and cool technology.' In simple terms, it means something is at the top level of being modern. For a beginner, you can associate it with big Korean brands like Samsung or LG. If you see a robot or a very fast computer, you can think '첨단적.' Just remember that '첨단' means the 'tip' or 'top' and '-적이다' makes it an adjective. You can use it like '이것은 첨단적이에요' (This is cutting-edge). It's a long word, but breaking it into 'Cheom-dan-jeok-i-da' makes it easier to say. Even if you just use '좋아요' (good) or '새로워요' (new) for now, knowing this word will help you understand Korean news and commercials better. It's a 'level up' word for describing your new smartphone or a cool futuristic movie you watched.
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At the A2 level, you can start using '첨단적이다' to describe your interests in technology or modern life. When you talk about your phone, computer, or a trip to a modern city like Seoul, this word adds a lot of detail. Instead of just saying '제 핸드폰은 좋아요' (My phone is good), you can say '제 핸드폰은 첨단적인 기능이 많아요' (My phone has many cutting-edge features). This shows you have a more specific vocabulary. You should practice the '첨단적인 + Noun' pattern. For example, '첨단적인 도시' (a cutting-edge city) or '첨단적인 기술' (cutting-edge technology). It's also useful when talking about the future. You might say '미래에는 첨단적인 차가 많을 거예요' (There will be many cutting-edge cars in the future). This word helps you move beyond basic descriptions and starts to touch on more professional or specific topics that are very common in Korean society.
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For B1 learners, '첨단적이다' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing social issues, technology, and the economy. You should be able to use it in both spoken and written forms. At this level, you can compare things using this word. For example, '이 회사의 기술은 다른 회사보다 더 첨단적입니다' (This company's technology is more cutting-edge than other companies). You will also notice it in reading passages about Korea's development. It's important to distinguish it from '현대적이다' (modern). While '현대적' is about style and the current era, '첨단적' is specifically about the 'leading edge' of science and engineering. You can use it to describe medical advances, environmental solutions, or educational tools. Practice using it with adverbs like '매우' (very), '상당히' (considerably), or '그다지 ... 않다' (not that ...). For example, '이 시스템은 생각보다 그다지 첨단적이지 않아요' (This system is not as cutting-edge as I thought).
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At the B2 level, you should use '첨단적이다' naturally in professional or academic contexts. You are expected to understand the nuance it carries—not just 'new,' but 'state-of-the-art.' You can use it to discuss the 'IT 강국' (IT powerhouse) status of Korea. In a debate about AI, you might say, '인공지능은 가장 첨단적인 기술 중 하나입니다' (AI is one of the most cutting-edge technologies). You should also be comfortable with the noun form '첨단' in compound words like '첨단 산업' (high-tech industry) or '첨단 과학' (advanced science). At this level, you can use the word to describe abstract concepts like '첨단적인 경영 기법' (cutting-edge management techniques). You should also be able to recognize related words like '최첨단' (the very latest/highest tech) which adds even more emphasis. Using this word correctly in a TOPIK II essay or a job interview will significantly improve the perceived level of your Korean proficiency.
C1 learners should master the sophisticated usage of '첨단적이다' in complex sentence structures and nuanced arguments. You can use it to critique or analyze the impact of technology on society. For instance, '첨단적인 기술의 발전이 반드시 인간의 행복으로 이어지는 것은 아니다' (The development of cutting-edge technology does not necessarily lead to human happiness). You should explore its usage in various domains: '첨단적인 금융 시스템' (cutting-edge financial systems), '첨단적인 군사 장비' (cutting-edge military equipment), or '첨단적인 예술 기법' (cutting-edge artistic techniques). You should also be aware of the word's etymology (尖端) and how the concept of the 'tip' applies to various metaphors in high-level literature or business strategy. At this stage, you should be able to use the word to describe the 'frontiers' of human knowledge and discuss the ethical implications of '첨단 기술' like gene editing or quantum computing with precision and clarity.
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At the C2 level, '첨단적이다' is a tool for precise expression in the most formal and specialized contexts. You should be able to integrate it into discussions about paradigm shifts, global competitiveness, and the philosophy of progress. You might use it in a doctoral thesis or a keynote speech: '우리는 기술적 첨단성이 윤리적 성찰과 공존해야 하는 시대에 살고 있습니다' (We live in an era where technological cutting-edgedness must coexist with ethical reflection). You will understand the subtle difference between '첨단적' and '혁신적' in a strategic context, where one refers to the technical specification and the other to the creative disruption. You should be able to use the word in its most abstract forms, perhaps discussing '첨단적인 미학' (cutting-edge aesthetics) in post-modern art or '첨단적인 법률 해석' (cutting-edge legal interpretations). Your command of the word should reflect a deep understanding of how South Korea's identity is inextricably linked to being '첨단적' on the world stage.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

첨단적이다 en 30 secondes

  • 첨단적이다 means 'cutting-edge' or 'state-of-the-art,' often used for technology.
  • It comes from '첨단' (sharp tip) and describes being at the forefront of progress.
  • Commonly used to describe gadgets, medical equipment, and modern architecture.
  • It is a formal and positive word frequently heard in news and business contexts.
The Korean word 첨단적이다 is a sophisticated adjective that translates most accurately to 'cutting-edge,' 'state-of-the-art,' or 'highly advanced.' At its linguistic core, the word is composed of '첨단' (尖端), which literally means the 'sharp tip' or the 'very end' of a point, combined with the suffix '-적' which turns it into an adjective, and the copula '이다' (to be). This imagery of being at the very tip of a needle or the edge of a blade perfectly encapsulates the concept of being at the forefront of human progress. When you describe something as 첨단적이다, you are not just saying it is new; you are asserting that it represents the absolute peak of current technological or conceptual development. This word is ubiquitous in South Korea, a nation that prides itself on rapid technological evolution and being a global leader in electronics, robotics, and digital infrastructure. You will encounter this term in professional settings, such as business presentations describing a new product line, or in news reports discussing the latest medical breakthroughs. It carries a strong positive connotation of being modern, efficient, and superior to what came before. For instance, a smart city with integrated AI traffic management would be described using this term.
Technological Context
Used to describe hardware, software, and engineering marvels that push the boundaries of what is possible.
Design Context
Used for aesthetics that feel futuristic, minimalist, and highly functional, often seen in architecture or fashion.

이 연구소는 세계에서 가장 첨단적인 장비를 갖추고 있습니다. (This laboratory is equipped with the most cutting-edge equipment in the world.)

그 회사의 디자인 철학은 매우 첨단적이다. (That company's design philosophy is very cutting-edge.)

Societal Context
Refers to social systems or educational methods that utilize the latest sociological and psychological research.

서울의 대중교통 시스템은 정말 첨단적이다. (Seoul's public transportation system is truly state-of-the-art.)

이 스마트폰은 첨단적인 기능을 모두 포함하고 있습니다. (This smartphone includes all the cutting-edge features.)

우리는 첨단적인 시대에 살고 있다. (We are living in a cutting-edge era.)

Using 첨단적이다 requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a descriptive verb (adjective). In its base form, you can end a sentence with '첨단적이에요' (polite) or '첨단적입니다' (formal). When modifying a noun, it changes to '첨단적인,' such as '첨단적인 기술' (cutting-edge technology). It is frequently used with adverbs like '매우' (very), '상당히' (considerably), or '가장' (the most) to emphasize the degree of advancement. Unlike simple adjectives like '크다' (big) or '좋다' (good), '첨단적이다' is often used in formal writing, journalism, and academic papers. It is less common in very casual, slang-heavy conversations among friends unless they are specifically discussing tech gadgets or modern architecture.
Noun Modification
Structure: [첨단적인] + [Noun]. Example: 첨단적인 의료 장비 (Cutting-edge medical equipment).
Sentence Ending
Structure: [Subject] + [첨단적이다]. Example: 이 건물의 외관은 매우 첨단적이다 (The exterior of this building is very cutting-edge).

정부는 첨단적인 산업 육성을 위해 예산을 편성했다. (The government allocated a budget to foster cutting-edge industries.)

그녀의 연구 방식은 동료들 사이에서도 매우 첨단적이라는 평가를 받는다. (Her research method is evaluated as being very cutting-edge even among colleagues.)

Comparative Usage
Often used with '보다' to compare: A는 B보다 더 첨단적이다 (A is more cutting-edge than B).

이 시스템은 이전 버전보다 훨씬 더 첨단적이다. (This system is much more cutting-edge than the previous version.)

우리는 첨단적인 해결책을 모색해야 합니다. (We must seek a cutting-edge solution.)

그 박물관의 전시 방식은 상당히 첨단적이었다. (The museum's exhibition method was quite cutting-edge.)

To hear 첨단적이다 in its natural habitat, you should look toward Korean media outlets like KBS News, SBS Biz, or tech-focused YouTube channels like 'UnderKG' or 'ITSub.' In news broadcasts, the anchor might say, '대한민국이 첨단적인 반도체 기술로 세계 시장을 선도하고 있습니다' (South Korea is leading the global market with cutting-edge semiconductor technology). You will also hear it frequently in corporate environments, particularly during 'PT' (presentations). A marketing manager might describe a new UI/UX as '첨단적인 감각의 디자인' (a design with a cutting-edge feel). In documentaries about urban planning or the future of energy, narrators use this word to describe eco-friendly smart grids or hydrogen-powered transport. It is also a favorite term in the Korean real estate market; luxury apartments in districts like Gangnam or Songdo are often advertised as having '첨단적인 보안 시스템' (cutting-edge security systems).
Commercials
Ads for cars, appliances, and skincare often use '첨단적' to imply superior quality through science.
News & Media
Reporters use it to describe government initiatives or global tech trends.

이번 신차는 첨단적인 자율 주행 기능을 탑재했습니다. (This new car is equipped with cutting-edge autonomous driving features.)

그 영화의 특수 효과는 매우 첨단적이었다. (The special effects of that movie were very cutting-edge.)

Education
Universities boast about their '첨단적인 강의실' (cutting-edge classrooms) to attract students.

저희 병원은 첨단적인 암 치료법을 도입했습니다. (Our hospital has introduced cutting-edge cancer treatments.)

이 앱은 첨단적인 보안 알고리즘을 사용합니다. (This app uses a cutting-edge security algorithm.)

미래에는 더욱 첨단적인 기술이 일상이 될 것입니다. (In the future, even more cutting-edge technology will become part of daily life.)

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 첨단적이다 with '현대적이다' (modern) or '새롭다' (new). While anything '첨단적' is likely both modern and new, not everything modern is '첨단적.' For example, a modern-looking chair is '현대적,' but it wouldn't be '첨단적' unless it had built-in sensors, AI adjustment, and space-age materials. Another mistake is using the word to describe people directly, such as '그는 첨단적이다' to mean he is a modern person. This sounds awkward in Korean; instead, you should say '그는 첨단적인 사고방식을 가졌다' (He has a cutting-edge mindset). Additionally, learners sometimes forget that '첨단' is a noun and '첨단적' is the adjective form. You can say '첨단 기술' (cutting-edge technology) using the noun as a modifier, but '첨단적인 기술' is more descriptive and formal.
Mistake: Over-generalization
Using it for simple improvements. If a cafe changes its menu, it's '새로운' (new), not '첨단적인'.
Mistake: Grammatical Ending
Using '첨단하다' instead of '첨단적이다'. '첨단' doesn't take '하다' directly.

Incorrect: 이 연필은 매우 첨단적이다. (This pencil is very cutting-edge - unless it's a digital stylus!)

Correct: 이 스마트 워치는 매우 첨단적이다. (This smart watch is very cutting-edge.)

Confusing with '유행'
'Trendy' is '유행이다' or '트렌디하다'. '첨단적' is about technology/progress, not necessarily popularity.

기술의 첨단 (The peak of technology) - Use the noun form for the concept itself.

그는 첨단적인 패션을 선호한다. (He prefers cutting-edge fashion - implying high-tech or futuristic styles.)

이 기계는 첨단적이지 않다. (This machine is not cutting-edge.)

To enrich your Korean vocabulary, it is essential to understand the nuances between 첨단적이다 and its synonyms. '혁신적이다' (innovative) is very close but focuses more on the 'change' or 'new method' rather than the 'level of technology.' You can have an innovative way of teaching that doesn't use any technology at all. '최신식' (latest model) focuses on the time aspect—it's the newest version available, but it might not necessarily be a technological breakthrough. '현대적' (modern) describes a style that fits the current era, often used in art and lifestyle. '선구적' (pioneering) describes something that leads the way for others to follow, focusing on the role of being a leader.
첨단적 vs 혁신적
첨단적 focuses on the 'state-of-the-art' nature, while 혁신적 focuses on 'breaking the mold'.
첨단적 vs 최신식
최신식 means 'newest style', which can be temporary. 첨단적 implies high technicality.

그의 아이디어는 매우 혁신적이다. (His idea is very innovative.)

이것은 최신식 세탁기입니다. (This is the latest model washing machine.)

고도의 (Highly advanced)
Used for abstract things like '고도의 전략' (highly advanced strategy).

그는 현대적인 감각을 가지고 있다. (He has a modern sense.)

이 프로젝트는 선구적인 시도였다. (This project was a pioneering attempt.)

이 연구는 첨단적인 나노 기술을 기반으로 한다. (This research is based on cutting-edge nanotechnology.)

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

Because '첨단' means a sharp tip, it's also used in the medical term '첨단 공포증' (fear of pointed objects).

Guide de prononciation

UK t͡ɕʰʌm.dan.d͡ʑʌk.i.da
US t͡ɕʰʌm.dan.d͡ʑʌk.i.da
The primary stress is on the first syllable '첨' (Cheom).
Rime avec
판단적이다 (judgmental) 중단적이다 (interruptive) 상단 (top) 하단 (bottom) 계단 (stairs) 재단 (foundation) 집단 (group) 명단 (list)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing '첨' as 'cham' (too open).
  • Missing the aspiration on the first 'ch' sound.
  • Pronouncing '적' as 'jok' (too long).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 4/5

The word is long and based on Hanja, making it slightly difficult for beginners.

Écriture 4/5

Spelling '첨단적이다' is straightforward once the Hanja roots are learned.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic and easy to master with practice.

Écoute 3/5

Frequently used in news, making it easy to spot once learned.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

기술 새롭다 현대 과학 기능

Apprends ensuite

혁신적이다 선구적이다 독보적이다 최신식 인프라

Avancé

4차 산업혁명 인공지능 반도체 나노기술 양자역학

Grammaire à connaître

-적이다 (Adjective Suffix)

과학적이다, 문화적이다, 첨단적이다.

Noun + Modifier (-ㄴ/은)

첨단적인 기술, 예쁜 꽃.

Formal Ending (-습니다)

이 장비는 첨단적입니다.

Polite Ending (-이에요)

이 차는 첨단적이에요.

Comparison (보다)

이것은 저것보다 더 첨단적이다.

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Exemples par niveau

1

이 로봇은 정말 첨단적이에요.

This robot is really cutting-edge.

첨단적 + 이에요 (polite ending)

2

우리는 첨단적인 전화를 사용해요.

We use cutting-edge phones.

첨단적인 (modifying '전화')

3

그 차는 첨단적입니다.

That car is cutting-edge.

첨단적 + 입니다 (formal ending)

4

이것은 첨단적인 기술이에요.

This is cutting-edge technology.

첨단적인 + 기술

5

와! 아주 첨단적이네요!

Wow! It's very cutting-edge!

-네요 (exclamatory ending)

6

첨단적인 컴퓨터를 사고 싶어요.

I want to buy a cutting-edge computer.

첨단적인 (modifying '컴퓨터')

7

서울은 첨단적인 도시에요.

Seoul is a cutting-edge city.

첨단적인 (modifying '도시')

8

이 시계는 첨단적이지 않아요.

This watch is not cutting-edge.

-지 않아요 (negative form)

1

이 신도시는 모든 시설이 첨단적이에요.

This new city's facilities are all cutting-edge.

첨단적 + 이에요

2

첨단적인 의료 장비 덕분에 건강해졌어요.

I became healthy thanks to cutting-edge medical equipment.

첨단적인 + 의료 장비

3

그 영화는 첨단적인 그래픽을 보여줘요.

That movie shows cutting-edge graphics.

첨단적인 + 그래픽

4

삼성은 첨단적인 제품을 많이 만들어요.

Samsung makes many cutting-edge products.

첨단적인 + 제품

5

저는 첨단적인 디자인의 옷을 좋아해요.

I like clothes with a cutting-edge design.

첨단적인 + 디자인

6

이 앱은 매우 첨단적인 기능을 가지고 있어요.

This app has very cutting-edge functions.

첨단적인 + 기능

7

그 연구소는 첨단적인 실험을 해요.

That laboratory does cutting-edge experiments.

첨단적인 + 실험

8

우리는 더 첨단적인 세상을 원해요.

We want a more cutting-edge world.

더 (more) + 첨단적인

1

이 스마트 시티는 첨단적인 IT 기술로 운영됩니다.

This smart city is operated by cutting-edge IT technology.

첨단적인 + IT 기술

2

첨단적인 보안 시스템이 건물을 지키고 있어요.

A cutting-edge security system is guarding the building.

첨단적인 + 보안 시스템

3

이 회사는 첨단적인 마케팅 기법을 도입했습니다.

This company introduced cutting-edge marketing techniques.

첨단적인 + 마케팅 기법

4

최근에는 첨단적인 농업 방식이 유행이에요.

Recently, cutting-edge agricultural methods are in style.

첨단적인 + 농업 방식

5

그의 건축 스타일은 매우 첨단적이라는 평을 받습니다.

His architectural style is evaluated as being very cutting-edge.

-라는 평을 받다 (be evaluated as...)

6

첨단적인 반도체 공정은 매우 복잡합니다.

The cutting-edge semiconductor process is very complex.

첨단적인 + 반도체 공정

7

우리는 첨단적인 교육 환경을 제공합니다.

We provide a cutting-edge educational environment.

첨단적인 + 교육 환경

8

이 카메라는 첨단적인 렌즈 기술을 자랑합니다.

This camera boasts cutting-edge lens technology.

첨단적인 + 렌즈 기술

1

대한민국은 세계에서 가장 첨단적인 인프라를 갖추고 있다.

South Korea has the most cutting-edge infrastructure in the world.

가장 (the most) + 첨단적인

2

첨단적인 유전자 편집 기술은 많은 논란을 불러일으킨다.

Cutting-edge gene-editing technology causes much controversy.

첨단적인 + 유전자 편집 기술

3

그 기업은 첨단적인 물류 시스템으로 비용을 절감했다.

The company reduced costs with a cutting-edge logistics system.

첨단적인 + 물류 시스템

4

우리는 첨단적인 에너지 솔루션을 개발해야 합니다.

We must develop cutting-edge energy solutions.

첨단적인 + 에너지 솔루션

5

이번 전시회는 첨단적인 미디어 아트를 선보였다.

This exhibition showcased cutting-edge media art.

첨단적인 + 미디어 아트

6

첨단적인 항공 우주 기술은 인류의 꿈을 실현한다.

Cutting-edge aerospace technology realizes humanity's dreams.

첨단적인 + 항공 우주 기술

7

이 신약은 첨단적인 바이오 기술의 산물입니다.

This new drug is the product of cutting-edge biotechnology.

첨단적인 + 바이오 기술

8

첨단적인 통신망 덕분에 전 세계가 연결되어 있다.

Thanks to cutting-edge communication networks, the whole world is connected.

첨단적인 + 통신망

1

첨단적인 나노 소자가 전자기기의 소형화를 가능케 했다.

Cutting-edge nano-devices have enabled the miniaturization of electronic devices.

첨단적인 + 나노 소자

2

현대 전쟁은 첨단적인 무기 체계의 대결이라 해도 과언이 아니다.

It is no exaggeration to say that modern warfare is a confrontation of cutting-edge weapon systems.

첨단적인 + 무기 체계

3

그 학자는 첨단적인 이론을 바탕으로 사회 현상을 분석했다.

The scholar analyzed social phenomena based on cutting-edge theories.

첨단적인 + 이론

4

첨단적인 핀테크 서비스가 금융업의 지형을 바꾸고 있다.

Cutting-edge fintech services are changing the landscape of the financial industry.

첨단적인 + 핀테크 서비스

5

이 건축물은 첨단적인 공법으로 지어져 지진에 강하다.

This building was built using cutting-edge construction methods and is resistant to earthquakes.

첨단적인 + 공법

6

첨단적인 양자 역학 기술은 미래의 핵심 동력이 될 것이다.

Cutting-edge quantum mechanics technology will be the core engine of the future.

첨단적인 + 양자 역학 기술

7

그의 연출은 첨단적인 무대 장치와 조화를 이루었다.

His directing harmonized with cutting-edge stage equipment.

첨단적인 + 무대 장치

8

첨단적인 데이터 분석은 마케팅의 정확도를 높인다.

Cutting-edge data analysis increases the accuracy of marketing.

첨단적인 + 데이터 분석

1

첨단적인 뇌 과학 연구는 인간 의식의 기원을 탐구한다.

Cutting-edge brain science research explores the origin of human consciousness.

첨단적인 + 뇌 과학 연구

2

이 정책은 첨단적인 경제 모델링을 통해 수립되었습니다.

This policy was established through cutting-edge economic modeling.

첨단적인 + 경제 모델링

3

첨단적인 소재 공학은 꿈의 물질인 그래핀 상용화를 앞당기고 있다.

Cutting-edge materials engineering is accelerating the commercialization of graphene, a dream material.

첨단적인 + 소재 공학

4

그의 철학은 첨단적인 과학적 발견과 궤를 같이한다.

His philosophy is in line with cutting-edge scientific discoveries.

첨단적인 + 과학적 발견

5

첨단적인 알고리즘이 인간의 창의성을 모방하기 시작했다.

Cutting-edge algorithms have begun to mimic human creativity.

첨단적인 + 알고리즘

6

이 도시는 첨단적인 생태 기술을 활용해 탄소 중립을 실현했다.

This city realized carbon neutrality by utilizing cutting-edge ecological technologies.

첨단적인 + 생태 기술

7

첨단적인 정보 통신 기술의 융합이 4차 산업혁명을 이끈다.

The convergence of cutting-edge information and communication technologies leads the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

첨단적인 + 정보 통신 기술

8

첨단적인 우주 망원경이 우주의 기원을 밝혀낼 것이다.

A cutting-edge space telescope will reveal the origins of the universe.

첨단적인 + 우주 망원경

Collocations courantes

첨단적인 기술
첨단적인 디자인
첨단적인 설비
첨단적인 의료
첨단적인 시스템
첨단적인 장비
첨단적인 산업
첨단적인 기능
첨단적인 무기
첨단적인 연구

Phrases Courantes

첨단을 걷다

— To be at the leading edge. Used to describe someone or something that is very modern.

그는 항상 유행의 첨단을 걷는다.

최첨단 기술

— The very latest technology. '최' adds the meaning of 'the most'.

이 스마트폰은 최첨단 기술의 집약체다.

첨단 산업 단지

— High-tech industrial complex. A place where many tech companies are located.

판교는 한국의 대표적인 첨단 산업 단지다.

첨단 과학

— Advanced science. Refers to the most modern scientific fields.

첨단 과학의 발전이 놀랍다.

첨단 소재

— Advanced materials. High-tech materials like carbon fiber.

이 자전거는 첨단 소재로 만들어졌다.

첨단 장비

— State-of-the-art equipment. Used in labs or hospitals.

병원은 첨단 장비를 새로 들여왔다.

첨단 무기

— High-tech weapons. Modern military hardware.

국방력 강화를 위해 첨단 무기를 도입했다.

첨단 도시

— High-tech city. A city with advanced infrastructure.

송도는 국제적인 첨단 도시다.

첨단 의료

— Advanced medicine. High-tech medical treatments.

첨단 의료 기술로 수술에 성공했다.

첨단 정보

— High-tech information. Up-to-the-minute data.

첨단 정보를 빠르게 입수하는 것이 중요하다.

Souvent confondu avec

첨단적이다 vs 현대적이다

Means 'modern' in terms of style or era, not necessarily high-tech.

첨단적이다 vs 최신식

Means 'the latest model,' which might just be a newer color, not better tech.

첨단적이다 vs 혁신적이다

Means 'innovative,' focusing on the newness of the idea rather than the tech level.

Expressions idiomatiques

"시대의 첨단을 가다"

— To lead the era. Being ahead of everyone else in terms of ideas or technology.

그의 예술 세계는 시대의 첨단을 가고 있다.

Formal
"첨단 공포증"

— Belonephobia. Fear of sharp objects like needles (using the literal meaning of '첨단').

그는 첨단 공포증이 있어서 주사를 못 맞는다.

Neutral
"유행의 첨단"

— The height of fashion. Being extremely trendy.

그녀는 언제나 유행의 첨단을 달린다.

Neutral
"기술의 첨단에 서다"

— To stand at the peak of technology.

우리는 기술의 첨단에 서서 미래를 개척한다.

Formal
"첨단 기법"

— Advanced techniques. Used in arts, sports, or science.

첨단 기법을 활용한 영상미가 돋보인다.

Neutral
"첨단 문명"

— Advanced civilization. A society with high technology.

우리는 첨단 문명의 혜택을 누리고 있다.

Formal
"첨단 분야"

— High-tech fields. Promising modern industries.

그는 첨단 분야에서 전문가로 통한다.

Neutral
"첨단 기술력"

— High-tech capability. A company's technical strength.

우리 회사는 독보적인 첨단 기술력을 보유하고 있다.

Formal
"첨단 인재"

— High-tech talent. People skilled in advanced fields.

국가는 첨단 인재 양성에 힘쓰고 있다.

Formal
"첨단 정보화"

— High-tech informatization. Digitizing everything.

첨단 정보화 사회에서는 데이터가 곧 자산이다.

Formal

Facile à confondre

첨단적이다 vs 현대적

Both relate to the present time.

현대적 is about 'modernity' and style; 첨단적 is about 'cutting-edge' technology.

이 가구는 현대적이다 (This furniture is modern). 이 로봇은 첨단적이다 (This robot is cutting-edge).

첨단적이다 vs 최신

Both imply something new.

최신 means 'newest'; 첨단적 means 'technologically advanced'.

최신 뉴스 (latest news). 첨단 기술 (cutting-edge technology).

첨단적이다 vs 새롭다

Both mean 'new'.

새롭다 is a general term for anything new; 첨단적이다 is specific to progress.

새로운 친구 (new friend). 첨단적인 연구 (cutting-edge research).

첨단적이다 vs 진보적

Both imply moving forward.

진보적 is often used for social or political 'progressive' views.

진보적인 정치인 (progressive politician). 첨단적인 무기 (cutting-edge weapon).

첨단적이다 vs 세련된

Both sound positive and modern.

세련된 means 'sophisticated' or 'chic' in appearance.

세련된 옷 (sophisticated clothes). 첨단적인 엔진 (cutting-edge engine).

Structures de phrases

A1

이것은 [첨단적이다].

이것은 첨단적이에요.

A2

[첨단적인] + [Noun]이에요.

첨단적인 차예요.

B1

[Subject]은/는 매우 [첨단적이다].

이 시스템은 매우 첨단적이다.

B2

[첨단적인] [Noun]을/를 [Verb].

첨단적인 기술을 개발한다.

C1

[Subject]은/는 [첨단적인] [Noun]의 산물이다.

이 신약은 첨단적인 바이오 기술의 산물이다.

C2

[첨단적인] [Noun]이/가 [Context]을/를 이끈다.

첨단적인 알고리즘이 4차 산업혁명을 이끈다.

B1

[Subject]보다 더 [첨단적이다].

이 모델이 이전 모델보다 더 첨단적이다.

B2

[첨단적인] [Noun] 덕분에 [Result].

첨단적인 장비 덕분에 수술이 잘 끝났다.

Famille de mots

Noms

첨단 (peak/tip)
최첨단 (state-of-the-art)
첨단화 (modernization)

Verbes

첨단화하다 (to modernize/make high-tech)

Adjectifs

첨단적이다 (cutting-edge)

Apparenté

혁신 (innovation)
기술 (technology)
현대 (modern era)
미래 (future)
과학 (science)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in news, business, and tech sectors. Medium in daily life.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using '첨단하다' → 첨단적이다

    The noun '첨단' requires the suffix '-적' to become an adjective.

  • Using it for 'trendy' clothes → 유행하는 / 트렌디한

    '첨단적' is about technology, not just being popular.

  • Confusing with '현대적' → 첨단적 (for tech)

    '현대적' is about the 'modern era' or style, not 'cutting-edge' tech.

  • Misspelling as '침단' → 첨단

    The first syllable is '첨' (cheom), not '침' (chim).

  • Using it to describe an old person as 'modern' → 세련된 / 현대적인 사고방식

    Calling a person '첨단적' sounds like they are a cyborg.

Astuces

Level Up

Use '최첨단' to sound like an expert when talking about the latest gadgets.

Adjective Form

Always remember to use '첨단적인' when it comes before a noun.

Pride

Koreans love this word because it represents their country's success.

Emphasis

Add '진짜' or '정말' before it to show you are truly impressed.

Essays

It's a great word for TOPIK II essays about the environment or future.

News

Watch 'IT news' segments on YouTube to hear it in context.

Sharp Tip

Think of the tip of a needle. That's the '첨단'.

Architecture

Use it to describe the Lotte World Tower or DDP in Seoul.

Avoid Slang

Don't use it for things that are just 'cool' but not technological.

Hanja

Learning the Hanja 尖端 helps you remember the meaning deeply.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the 'CH' in Cheom-dan as the 'CH' in 'CHip' (like a computer chip). A chip is the sharp tip of technology.

Association visuelle

Imagine the very tip of a futuristic rocket ship. That tip is the '첨단' (Cheom-dan).

Word Web

AI Robots Smartphones Space Lasers Future Innovation Efficiency

Défi

Try to find three items in your room that you could describe as '첨단적이다' and explain why in Korean.

Origine du mot

Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters). '첨' (尖) means sharp or pointed, and '단' (端) means end or extremity. Together, they mean the 'sharp tip'.

Sens originel : The literal sharp point of an object like a needle or a mountain peak.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Contexte culturel

There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using it for sacred or deeply traditional items unless they use modern tech.

In English, we use 'cutting-edge' or 'state-of-the-art.' '첨단적' is the direct equivalent in professional and marketing contexts.

Samsung's '첨단 기술' marketing campaigns. Songdo International Business District (often called a '첨단 도시'). The 'K-Defense' industry's focus on '첨단 무기'.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Tech Review

  • 첨단적인 기능
  • 최신 기술
  • 디자인이 세련되다
  • 놀라운 성능

Business Meeting

  • 첨단 산업
  • 시장 선도
  • 경쟁력 확보
  • 기술 혁신

Hospital Visit

  • 첨단 의료 장비
  • 정밀 검사
  • 최신 치료법
  • 안전한 시스템

City Tour

  • 첨단 도시
  • 편리한 교통
  • 현대적인 건축
  • 스마트 시티

Future Planning

  • 첨단 기술의 미래
  • 사회의 변화
  • 지속 가능한 발전
  • 새로운 패러다임

Amorces de conversation

"요즘 가장 첨단적이라고 생각하는 기술이 뭐야? (What technology do you think is most cutting-edge these days?)"

"한국의 첨단적인 대중교통에 대해 어떻게 생각해? (What do you think about Korea's cutting-edge public transportation?)"

"첨단적인 로봇이 우리 생활을 어떻게 바꿀까? (How will cutting-edge robots change our lives?)"

"너는 첨단적인 디자인을 좋아해, 아니면 전통적인 디자인을 좋아해? (Do you like cutting-edge design or traditional design?)"

"최근에 본 가장 첨단적인 제품은 뭐야? (What is the most cutting-edge product you've seen recently?)"

Sujets d'écriture

내가 생각하는 '첨단적인 미래'의 모습에 대해 써보자. (Write about what you think a 'cutting-edge future' looks like.)

첨단 기술이 우리에게 주는 장점과 단점은 무엇일까? (What are the pros and cons of cutting-edge technology?)

우리 집에서 가장 첨단적인 물건을 소개해보자. (Introduce the most cutting-edge item in your house.)

첨단적인 의료 기술이 인간의 수명을 얼마나 늘릴 수 있을까? (How much can cutting-edge medical technology extend human life?)

첨단 기술과 예술이 만나면 어떤 작품이 탄생할까? (What kind of work is created when cutting-edge technology and art meet?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, but it implies 'techwear' or futuristic fashion that uses advanced materials, rather than just being 'trendy'.

Yes, '첨단' is a noun meaning the peak or tip. '첨단적' is the adjective form.

'최' (最) means 'the most,' so '최첨단' is even more advanced than '첨단'.

It's better to say they have a '첨단적인 사고방식' (cutting-edge mindset) rather than calling the person themselves '첨단적'.

Yes, North Korean media also uses '첨단' to describe their technological or military goals.

Literally, yes, as in '첨단 공포증' (fear of sharp tips), but usually it's used metaphorically for technology.

You can say '첨단 기술' or '첨단적인 기술'.

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in daily life, but it sounds very professional.

The most common opposite is '구식이다' (to be old-fashioned/outdated).

Only if it's 'molecular gastronomy' or made with very advanced tech. Otherwise, it sounds strange.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

'이 스마트폰은 매우 첨단적이다'를 영어로 번역하세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인 기술'을 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'서울은 첨단적인 도시다'를 정중한 표현으로 바꾸세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

왜 AI가 첨단적인 기술인지 한 문장으로 설명하세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'그는 첨단적인 디자인을 좋아한다'를 과거형으로 바꾸세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적이다'를 사용하여 미래에 대해 한 문장 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인 의료 장비 덕분에 수술이 잘 끝났다'를 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'최첨단'을 사용하여 광고 문구를 하나 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인 보안 시스템'을 주제로 짧은 문장을 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

자신의 나라에서 가장 첨단적인 것이 무엇인지 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적이다'의 명사형 '첨단'을 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'혁신적'과 '첨단적'을 한 문장에 넣어 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

최근에 본 첨단적인 물건에 대해 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인 교육'이 왜 중요한지 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

이 단어를 사용하여 친구에게 추천 메시지를 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인 소재'를 사용하여 옷을 설명하세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인 농업'의 장점을 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

병원에서 '첨단적'이라는 말을 어떻게 쓸까요?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

'첨단적인'의 반대 의미를 담은 문장을 쓰세요.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

자신이 발명하고 싶은 첨단적인 물건은 무엇입니까?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

자신의 스마트폰을 '첨단적이다'라는 단어를 넣어 자랑해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

미래의 도시는 어떤 모습일지 '첨단적'이라는 단어를 써서 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 기술'이 우리 삶을 어떻게 편하게 만드나요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

최근에 본 뉴스 중에서 '첨단적'인 소식이 있었나요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

전통적인 것과 첨단적인 것 중 무엇을 더 선호하나요? 왜인가요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

한국 하면 떠오르는 '첨단적인' 이미지는 무엇인가요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 의료 기술'에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

자신의 직업이나 공부 분야에서 '첨단적'인 것은 무엇인가요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

영화 속에서 본 '첨단적인' 장면을 설명해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 디자인'이란 어떤 것이라고 생각하나요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적이다'의 발음을 정확하게 해보세요. [첨단적이다]

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'최첨단'이라는 단어를 넣어 친구에게 물건을 추천해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

집에 있는 가전제품 중 가장 '첨단적'인 것은 무엇인가요?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 보안'이 왜 필요한가요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

미래의 학교는 어떤 '첨단적인' 장비를 쓸까요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 농업'에 대해 아는 대로 말해보세요.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 소재'로 만든 옷의 장점은 무엇일까요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

자신이 생각하는 가장 '첨단적인' 나라는 어디인가요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

'첨단적인 사고방식'이란 무엇을 의미할까요?

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

오늘 배운 '첨단적이다'를 사용해 문장을 마무리하세요. '이 수업은...'

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

뉴스 앵커가 '첨단적인 반도체 기술'이라고 말할 때, 어떤 산업을 이야기하나요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

라디오 광고에서 '최첨단 기능을 갖춘 자동차'라고 하면, 그 차는 새 차인가요 헌 차인가요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

친구가 '이 게임 그래픽 진짜 첨단적이다!'라고 하면, 게임이 재미있다는 뜻인가요 화면이 좋다는 뜻인가요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

대화에서 '첨단적인 의료 시설'을 언급하면, 어디에 대한 이야기인가요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'첨단적인 보안 시스템'이라는 말을 들으면 어떤 느낌이 드나요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

강연자가 '첨단적인 교육 환경'을 강조하면, 학교에 무엇이 많을까요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

다큐멘터리에서 '첨단 과학의 결정체'라고 부르는 것은 보통 무엇인가요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'유행의 첨단을 걷다'라는 말을 들으면 그 사람은 옷을 어떻게 입을까요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'첨단적인 디자인'이라는 설명을 듣고 떠오르는 이미지는?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

비즈니스 뉴스에서 '첨단 산업 단지'라고 하면 어떤 회사들이 모여 있을까요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'첨단적인 해결책'을 제시했다는 말을 들으면, 그 방법은 새로운가요 오래된 것인가요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'첨단 공포증'이라는 말을 들었을 때, 기술에 대한 공포인가요 뾰족한 것에 대한 공포인가요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'첨단적인 라이프스타일'이란 무엇을 의미할까요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

광고에서 '첨단적인 소재'를 쓴 침대라고 하면, 어떤 장점이 있을까요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

'첨단적인 인프라'라는 말을 들으면 그 도시의 교통은 어떨까요?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

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