호수
The Korean word for 'lake' is 호수 (hosu). This is a common noun you'll hear when people talk about natural bodies of water. You can use 호수 just like you would use 'lake' in English. It's a fundamental word for describing scenery or places you might visit. For example, if you're talking about a big, beautiful lake, you would use 호수.
When discussing bodies of water in Korean, it's important to distinguish between naturally occurring lakes and man-made reservoirs or ponds. While '호수' specifically refers to a natural lake, other terms like '저수지' (reservoir) or '연못' (pond) are used for artificial or smaller, often ornamental, bodies of water.
Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate communication, especially when describing geographical features or giving directions. For instance, you wouldn't use '호수' for a small pond in a park, just as you wouldn't use it for a large dammed area unless it has truly become a significant natural-looking lake over time.
Furthermore, '호수' can sometimes appear in compound words, like '호숫가' (lakeside), which highlights its role in forming more complex vocabulary related to natural landscapes.
호수 en 30 secondes
- 호수 is pronounced 'ho-su'.
- It means 'lake' in English.
- It's a common noun for a body of water.
§ What '호수' (hosu) Means
- KOREAN WORD
- 호수 (ho-su)
- DEFINITION
- Lake
- PRONUNCIATION TIP
- The '호' sounds like the 'ho' in 'hotel'. The '수' sounds like the 'su' in 'sugar', but without the 'g' sound.
Alright, let's learn about the Korean word for lake: 호수 (hosu). It's a straightforward noun, and you'll hear it often when talking about nature, travel, or even in news reports about weather or environmental topics. It's a fundamental word, so getting comfortable with it early on will definitely help your Korean.
§ How to Use '호수' (hosu) in Sentences
Let's look at some practical examples of how 호수 is used. Pay attention to how it combines with other words.
아름다운 호수를 보러 가요.
Let's go see the beautiful lake.
호수 주변을 산책했어요.
I walked around the lake.
저 호수는 정말 깊어요.
That lake is really deep.
호수에서 낚시를 해요.
I fish at the lake.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear '호수' (hosu)
You'll encounter 호수 in various real-world situations. Here are some common contexts:
Travel and Tourism: When planning trips or reading about tourist destinations, especially natural parks or scenic areas, 호수 will frequently appear. Guidebooks, travel blogs, and even conversations with locals about popular spots will use this word.
제주도에는 아름다운 호수가 많아요.
There are many beautiful lakes on Jeju Island.
News and Current Events: News reports often cover environmental issues, weather patterns, or local events that might involve 호수. Think about reports on drought affecting water levels, or even recreational events held near a 호수.
호수의 수위가 급격히 낮아지고 있습니다.
The water level of the lake is rapidly decreasing.
Everyday Conversation: If you're talking about outdoor activities, planning a picnic, or discussing a scenic view with Korean friends, 호수 will naturally come up. It's a common element in descriptions of nature.
호수 근처에서 캠핑하는 것을 좋아해요.
I like camping near the lake.
Literature and Media: You'll find 호수 used in books, poems, and song lyrics to describe scenery or set a mood. Even in K-dramas, characters might visit a scenic 호수 for a date or a contemplative moment.
저녁에 호수를 따라 걷는 것이 좋아요.
It's nice to walk along the lake in the evening.
Understanding 호수 is not just about knowing the definition; it's about recognizing its role in various contexts. The more you expose yourself to natural Korean, whether through reading, listening, or speaking, the more naturally you'll integrate words like 호수 into your vocabulary.
Grammaire à connaître
N + 에 (locative particle): indicates the location where an action takes place or the destination of movement. For '호수' (lake), you might use it to say 'at the lake' or 'to the lake'.
우리는 호수에 갔어요. (We went to the lake.)
N + 에서 (locative particle): indicates the place where an action occurs. For '호수', this would be used to describe an action happening 'in/at the lake' or 'from the lake'.
아이들이 호수에서 수영하고 있어요. (The children are swimming in the lake.)
N + 의 (possessive particle): indicates possession or association. You could use it to say 'the lake's water' or 'the lake's beauty'.
호수의 물이 맑아요. (The lake's water is clear.)
N + 옆에 (beside/next to): indicates proximity. You might use it to say 'beside the lake'.
우리 집은 호수 옆에 있어요. (Our house is next to the lake.)
N + 가/이 (subject particle): marks the subject of a sentence. '호수' would be the subject.
호수가 아름다워요. (The lake is beautiful.)
Exemples par niveau
저 큰 호수 좀 봐.
Look at that big lake.
호수에서 수영하고 싶어요.
I want to swim in the lake.
우리 집 근처에 호수가 있어요.
There's a lake near my house.
호수 옆에서 피크닉을 했어요.
We had a picnic by the lake.
호수 물이 아주 맑아요.
The lake water is very clear.
겨울에는 호수가 얼어요.
In winter, the lake freezes.
호수 주변에 예쁜 꽃이 많아요.
There are many pretty flowers around the lake.
배를 타고 호수를 건넜어요.
I crossed the lake by boat.
안개 낀 아침, 호수 위로 부드럽게 퍼지는 물안개는 마치 그림 같았어요.
On a foggy morning, the mist spreading gently over the lake was like a painting.
물안개 (water mist) + 는 (topic particle) emphasizes the mist.
겨울이 깊어지면서 호수는 두꺼운 얼음으로 뒤덮였고, 그 위에서 사람들이 스케이트를 탔어요.
As winter deepened, the lake was covered with thick ice, and people skated on it.
뒤덮이다 (to be covered) is a passive verb. -면서 (as, while) indicates simultaneous action.
여름밤, 호숫가에서 들려오는 풀벌레 소리와 잔잔한 물결 소리가 마음을 평온하게 해주었어요.
On a summer night, the sound of insects from the lakeside and the gentle sound of waves brought peace to my mind.
호숫가 (lakeside) is a compound word. -게 하다 (to make someone/something do) indicates causation.
그는 어린 시절 호수에 빠질 뻔했던 아찔한 경험을 결코 잊지 못한다고 해요.
He says he can never forget the breathtaking experience of almost drowning in the lake as a child.
빠질 뻔하다 (to almost fall into/drown) indicates a near-miss. -다고 하다 (to say that) is indirect quotation.
환경오염으로 인해 한때 맑았던 호수가 점차 탁해지고 생태계가 파괴되고 있습니다.
Due to environmental pollution, the once clear lake is gradually becoming turbid, and the ecosystem is being destroyed.
으로 인해 (due to) indicates cause. -고 있다 (is doing) indicates ongoing action.
새벽녘, 호수 위로 떠오르는 해는 주변을 황금빛으로 물들이며 장관을 이루었습니다.
At dawn, the sun rising over the lake dyed the surroundings golden, creating a magnificent spectacle.
새벽녘 (dawn) refers to the time around dawn. 물들이다 (to dye/color) is a causative verb.
이 호수는 수심이 깊고 물살이 세서 수영하기에는 위험하니 주의해야 합니다.
This lake is deep and has strong currents, so it's dangerous for swimming; you need to be careful.
-니 (so, therefore) indicates reason. -어야 하다 (must, should) expresses obligation.
전설에 따르면, 이 호수 깊은 곳에는 신비로운 생물이 살고 있다고 전해집니다.
According to legend, it is said that a mysterious creature lives deep within this lake.
전설에 따르면 (according to legend) is a common introductory phrase. -다고 전해지다 (it is rumored/said that) indicates hearsay.
호수의 고요한 수면 위로 석양이 드리워지자, 주변 산봉우리들이 붉은색으로 물들기 시작했다.
As the sunset cast its glow over the tranquil surface of the lake, the surrounding mountain peaks began to turn red.
수십 년간 이 호수에서 살아온 어부들은 날씨의 미묘한 변화를 읽어내는 데 능숙했다.
Fishermen who had lived by this lake for decades were adept at discerning subtle shifts in the weather.
도시 개발의 압력에도 불구하고, 이 호수는 자연 그대로의 아름다움을 잃지 않고 보존되어 왔다.
Despite the pressures of urban development, this lake has been preserved, retaining its natural beauty.
호수 바닥에서 발견된 고대 유물들은 이 지역의 선사시대 문화를 엿볼 수 있는 귀중한 자료가 되었다.
Ancient artifacts discovered on the lakebed became invaluable resources, offering a glimpse into the prehistoric culture of this region.
지구 온난화로 인해 호수의 수위가 점차 낮아지고 있으며, 이는 생태계에 심각한 위협이 되고 있다.
Due to global warming, the lake's water level is gradually decreasing, posing a serious threat to the ecosystem.
호수 주변을 따라 조성된 산책로는 주민들에게 여가와 휴식을 제공하는 중요한 공간으로 자리매김했다.
The walking path developed along the lake has established itself as an important space, providing leisure and relaxation for residents.
안개 낀 아침, 호수 위로 피어오르는 물안개는 마치 신비로운 풍경화처럼 느껴졌다.
On a foggy morning, the mist rising above the lake felt like a mysterious landscape painting.
이 호수는 철새들의 중요한 중간 기착지 역할을 하며, 매년 수많은 조류학자들의 방문을 이끌고 있다.
This lake serves as a crucial stopover for migratory birds, attracting numerous ornithologists every year.
Teste-toi 30 questions
The lake is beautiful.
I live next to the lake.
I want to swim in the lake.
Read this aloud:
호수
Focus: 호 (ho), 수 (su)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
호수가 커요.
Focus: 호수 (ho-su), 가 (ga), 커요 (keo-yo)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저 호수는 맑아요.
Focus: 저 (jeo), 호수 (ho-su), 는 (neun), 맑아요 (mal-ga-yo)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence describing a lake you like to visit. Use the word '호수'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 예쁜 호수에 가는 것을 좋아해요.
Imagine you are planning a trip. Write a sentence about wanting to see a big lake. Use '호수'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 큰 호수를 보고 싶어요.
Write a sentence stating that there are many trees around the lake. Use '호수'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
호수 주변에 나무가 많아요.
What does the person like to do in the lake during summer?
Read this passage:
여름에 저는 호수에서 수영하는 것을 좋아합니다. 물이 시원하고 경치가 아름답습니다.
What does the person like to do in the lake during summer?
The passage states '호수에서 수영하는 것을 좋아합니다' which means 'I like to swim in the lake'.
The passage states '호수에서 수영하는 것을 좋아합니다' which means 'I like to swim in the lake'.
What is one characteristic of this lake?
Read this passage:
이 호수는 아주 깊어요. 조심해야 해요. 물고기도 많이 살고 있어요.
What is one characteristic of this lake?
The passage says '이 호수는 아주 깊어요' which means 'This lake is very deep'.
The passage says '이 호수는 아주 깊어요' which means 'This lake is very deep'.
What did the person do with their family at the lake on the weekend?
Read this passage:
주말에 가족과 함께 호수로 소풍을 갔습니다. 맛있는 음식을 먹고 즐거운 시간을 보냈습니다.
What did the person do with their family at the lake on the weekend?
The passage states '가족과 함께 호수로 소풍을 갔습니다' which means 'I went on a picnic to the lake with my family'.
The passage states '가족과 함께 호수로 소풍을 갔습니다' which means 'I went on a picnic to the lake with my family'.
Listen for a phrase about walking around a lake.
Listen for a question about fishing in a lake.
Listen for an exclamation about a beautiful lake.
Read this aloud:
호수에서 수영하는 것을 좋아해요.
Focus: 호수 (ho-su)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 호수는 깊지 않아요.
Focus: 깊지 않아요 (gip-ji a-na-yo)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
호수 근처에 좋은 식당이 있어요?
Focus: 근처에 (geun-cheo-e)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The speaker is talking about a peaceful activity near a body of water.
Listen for what many people do in a lake during summer.
The sentence describes a beautiful reflection on a body of water during sunset.
Read this aloud:
호수가 보이는 방을 예약할 수 있을까요?
Focus: 호수가
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
이 호수는 낚시하기에 좋은 장소예요.
Focus: 낚시하기에
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
호수 건너편에 작은 마을이 있어요.
Focus: 건너편에
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
다음 중 '호수'와 가장 잘 어울리는 표현은?
'호수'는 일반적으로 잔잔하고 평화로운 분위기를 연출하므로, '잔잔한 호수'가 가장 적절한 조합입니다.
문맥상 '호수'가 들어갈 수 없는 문장은?
'호수'는 물이 있는 지형을 의미하며, 별을 묘사할 때는 적절하지 않습니다. 별은 보통 반짝인다고 표현합니다.
다음 중 '호수'의 특징을 가장 잘 나타내는 단어는?
호수는 강이나 바다와 달리 물이 한곳에 고여 있는 특징을 가집니다.
'호수'는 보통 바다보다 크다.
일반적으로 호수는 바다보다 훨씬 작습니다. 바다는 지구 표면의 대부분을 덮는 넓은 염수 덩어리입니다.
'호수'는 짠물만 있을 수 있다.
호수에는 민물 호수와 염수 호수가 모두 존재합니다. 예를 들어, 백두산 천지는 민물 호수이고, 카스피해는 염수 호수입니다.
호수는 육지로 둘러싸여 있다.
호수는 육지로 둘러싸인, 비교적 큰 정지된 물의 덩어리를 의미합니다. 이것이 강이나 바다와의 주요 차이점입니다.
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Summary
호수 (ho-su) is the Korean word for 'lake', a natural body of water surrounded by land.
- 호수 is pronounced 'ho-su'.
- It means 'lake' in English.
- It's a common noun for a body of water.
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