A1 Expression Formel

ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ

ခငလတပ

Forgive me

Signification

Asking for forgiveness for a mistake.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Apologizing is often accompanied by a physical gesture called 'A-mu-a-yar'. Lowering your head or slightly bowing your body while saying 'Khwin-hlut-par' shows sincerity and respect for the other person's status. The concept of 'Gadaw' involves asking for forgiveness for any wrongs committed through 'Kaya' (body), 'Waci' (speech), and 'Mana' (mind). 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the verbal expression of this spiritual cleansing. In Burmese business culture, admitting a mistake with 'Khwin-hlut-par' is seen as a sign of integrity. However, it is often followed by a promise to do better, maintaining the 'face' of the company. On platforms like Facebook, Burmese users often use 'Khwin-hlut-par' in comments if they accidentally post a 'sticker' or a wrong link, showing that politeness extends to the digital world.

🎯

The 'Pay' Addition

Add 'pay' to make it 'Khwin-hlut-pay-par'. It sounds much softer and more natural to native ears.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'Par'!

Saying just 'Khwin-hlut' sounds like a command. Always add 'par' to be polite.

Signification

Asking for forgiveness for a mistake.

🎯

The 'Pay' Addition

Add 'pay' to make it 'Khwin-hlut-pay-par'. It sounds much softer and more natural to native ears.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'Par'!

Saying just 'Khwin-hlut' sounds like a command. Always add 'par' to be polite.

💬

Eye Contact

When apologizing to someone older, look slightly down. Staring directly into their eyes can be seen as defiant.

Teste-toi

Fill in the missing polite particle to complete the apology.

မှားသွားတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်___။

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ပါ

'ပါ' (par) is the essential polite particle for requests and apologies.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

You bumped into an elderly person in the street.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

When you cause a physical accident, 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the appropriate response.

Which phrase means 'Forgive me for being late'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : နောက်ကျတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

'Naut-kya' means late, and 'at-twat' means for.

Complete the dialogue.

A: မင်း ငါ့စာအုပ်ကို ပျောက်အောင် လုပ်လိုက်တာလား။ (Did you lose my book?) B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ___________။

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ

B is admitting a mistake, so an apology is required.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the missing polite particle to complete the apology. Fill Blank A1

မှားသွားတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်___။

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ပါ

'ပါ' (par) is the essential polite particle for requests and apologies.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A1

You bumped into an elderly person in the street.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

When you cause a physical accident, 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the appropriate response.

Which phrase means 'Forgive me for being late'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : နောက်ကျတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

'Naut-kya' means late, and 'at-twat' means for.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: မင်း ငါ့စာအုပ်ကို ပျောက်အောင် လုပ်လိုက်တာလား။ (Did you lose my book?) B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ___________။

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ

B is admitting a mistake, so an apology is required.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

It's perfectly fine for friends, though you might use 'Sate-ma-shi-nae' for very small things. 'Khwin-hlut-par' shows you truly value the friendship.

Yes! This is the most common phrase for that situation. A quick 'Khwin-hlut-par' is perfect.

'Taung-pan-par-tal' is 'I apologize' (formal), while 'Khwin-hlut-par' is 'Forgive me' (standard/polite).

You can say 'Ya-par-tal' (It's okay) or 'Kissa-ma-shi-bu' (No problem).

Expressions liées

🔄

တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်

synonym

I apologize

🔗

စိတ်မရှိပါနဲ့

similar

Don't mind it / No offense

🔗

နားလည်ပေးပါ

similar

Please understand me

🔗

အားနာပါတယ်

builds on

I feel bad for bothering you

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