意味
Asking for forgiveness for a mistake.
文化的背景
Apologizing is often accompanied by a physical gesture called 'A-mu-a-yar'. Lowering your head or slightly bowing your body while saying 'Khwin-hlut-par' shows sincerity and respect for the other person's status. The concept of 'Gadaw' involves asking for forgiveness for any wrongs committed through 'Kaya' (body), 'Waci' (speech), and 'Mana' (mind). 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the verbal expression of this spiritual cleansing. In Burmese business culture, admitting a mistake with 'Khwin-hlut-par' is seen as a sign of integrity. However, it is often followed by a promise to do better, maintaining the 'face' of the company. On platforms like Facebook, Burmese users often use 'Khwin-hlut-par' in comments if they accidentally post a 'sticker' or a wrong link, showing that politeness extends to the digital world.
The 'Pay' Addition
Add 'pay' to make it 'Khwin-hlut-pay-par'. It sounds much softer and more natural to native ears.
Don't forget the 'Par'!
Saying just 'Khwin-hlut' sounds like a command. Always add 'par' to be polite.
意味
Asking for forgiveness for a mistake.
The 'Pay' Addition
Add 'pay' to make it 'Khwin-hlut-pay-par'. It sounds much softer and more natural to native ears.
Don't forget the 'Par'!
Saying just 'Khwin-hlut' sounds like a command. Always add 'par' to be polite.
Eye Contact
When apologizing to someone older, look slightly down. Staring directly into their eyes can be seen as defiant.
自分をテスト
Fill in the missing polite particle to complete the apology.
မှားသွားတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်___။
'ပါ' (par) is the essential polite particle for requests and apologies.
Match the situation to the correct phrase.
You bumped into an elderly person in the street.
When you cause a physical accident, 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the appropriate response.
Which phrase means 'Forgive me for being late'?
Choose the correct translation:
'Naut-kya' means late, and 'at-twat' means for.
Complete the dialogue.
A: မင်း ငါ့စာအုပ်ကို ပျောက်အောင် လုပ်လိုက်တာလား။ (Did you lose my book?) B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ___________။
B is admitting a mistake, so an apology is required.
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練習問題バンク
4 問題မှားသွားတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်___။
'ပါ' (par) is the essential polite particle for requests and apologies.
You bumped into an elderly person in the street.
When you cause a physical accident, 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the appropriate response.
Choose the correct translation:
'Naut-kya' means late, and 'at-twat' means for.
A: မင်း ငါ့စာအုပ်ကို ပျောက်အောင် လုပ်လိုက်တာလား။ (Did you lose my book?) B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ___________။
B is admitting a mistake, so an apology is required.
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よくある質問
4 問It's perfectly fine for friends, though you might use 'Sate-ma-shi-nae' for very small things. 'Khwin-hlut-par' shows you truly value the friendship.
Yes! This is the most common phrase for that situation. A quick 'Khwin-hlut-par' is perfect.
'Taung-pan-par-tal' is 'I apologize' (formal), while 'Khwin-hlut-par' is 'Forgive me' (standard/polite).
You can say 'Ya-par-tal' (It's okay) or 'Kissa-ma-shi-bu' (No problem).
関連フレーズ
တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်
synonymI apologize
စိတ်မရှိပါနဲ့
similarDon't mind it / No offense
နားလည်ပေးပါ
similarPlease understand me
အားနာပါတယ်
builds onI feel bad for bothering you