A1 Expression フォーマル

ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ

ခငလတပ

Forgive me

意味

Asking for forgiveness for a mistake.

🌍

文化的背景

Apologizing is often accompanied by a physical gesture called 'A-mu-a-yar'. Lowering your head or slightly bowing your body while saying 'Khwin-hlut-par' shows sincerity and respect for the other person's status. The concept of 'Gadaw' involves asking for forgiveness for any wrongs committed through 'Kaya' (body), 'Waci' (speech), and 'Mana' (mind). 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the verbal expression of this spiritual cleansing. In Burmese business culture, admitting a mistake with 'Khwin-hlut-par' is seen as a sign of integrity. However, it is often followed by a promise to do better, maintaining the 'face' of the company. On platforms like Facebook, Burmese users often use 'Khwin-hlut-par' in comments if they accidentally post a 'sticker' or a wrong link, showing that politeness extends to the digital world.

🎯

The 'Pay' Addition

Add 'pay' to make it 'Khwin-hlut-pay-par'. It sounds much softer and more natural to native ears.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'Par'!

Saying just 'Khwin-hlut' sounds like a command. Always add 'par' to be polite.

意味

Asking for forgiveness for a mistake.

🎯

The 'Pay' Addition

Add 'pay' to make it 'Khwin-hlut-pay-par'. It sounds much softer and more natural to native ears.

⚠️

Don't forget the 'Par'!

Saying just 'Khwin-hlut' sounds like a command. Always add 'par' to be polite.

💬

Eye Contact

When apologizing to someone older, look slightly down. Staring directly into their eyes can be seen as defiant.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing polite particle to complete the apology.

မှားသွားတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်___။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ပါ

'ပါ' (par) is the essential polite particle for requests and apologies.

Match the situation to the correct phrase.

You bumped into an elderly person in the street.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

When you cause a physical accident, 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the appropriate response.

Which phrase means 'Forgive me for being late'?

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: နောက်ကျတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

'Naut-kya' means late, and 'at-twat' means for.

Complete the dialogue.

A: မင်း ငါ့စာအုပ်ကို ပျောက်အောင် လုပ်လိုက်တာလား။ (Did you lose my book?) B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ___________။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ

B is admitting a mistake, so an apology is required.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing polite particle to complete the apology. Fill Blank A1

မှားသွားတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်___။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ပါ

'ပါ' (par) is the essential polite particle for requests and apologies.

Match the situation to the correct phrase. situation_matching A1

You bumped into an elderly person in the street.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

When you cause a physical accident, 'Khwin-hlut-par' is the appropriate response.

Which phrase means 'Forgive me for being late'? Choose A2

Choose the correct translation:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: နောက်ကျတဲ့အတွက် ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ။

'Naut-kya' means late, and 'at-twat' means for.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: မင်း ငါ့စာအုပ်ကို ပျောက်အောင် လုပ်လိုက်တာလား။ (Did you lose my book?) B: ဟုတ်ကဲ့၊ ___________။

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ခွင့်လွှတ်ပါ

B is admitting a mistake, so an apology is required.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

It's perfectly fine for friends, though you might use 'Sate-ma-shi-nae' for very small things. 'Khwin-hlut-par' shows you truly value the friendship.

Yes! This is the most common phrase for that situation. A quick 'Khwin-hlut-par' is perfect.

'Taung-pan-par-tal' is 'I apologize' (formal), while 'Khwin-hlut-par' is 'Forgive me' (standard/polite).

You can say 'Ya-par-tal' (It's okay) or 'Kissa-ma-shi-bu' (No problem).

関連フレーズ

🔄

တောင်းပန်ပါတယ်

synonym

I apologize

🔗

စိတ်မရှိပါနဲ့

similar

Don't mind it / No offense

🔗

နားလည်ပေးပါ

similar

Please understand me

🔗

အားနာပါတယ်

builds on

I feel bad for bothering you

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