B1 noun Neutre 2 min de lecture

forbud

/ˈfɔrbʉːd/
Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces

Overview

The Norwegian word 'forbud' is a versatile and frequently used term that directly translates to 'prohibition' or 'ban' in English. It denotes an official instruction or regulation that forbids a particular action, activity, or item. As a neuter noun, its grammatical forms are 'forbud' in the indefinite singular and plural, 'forbudet' in the definite singular, and 'forbudene' in the definite plural. The pronunciation, /'fɔrbʉd/, emphasizes the first syllable. Its etymological roots trace back to Old Norse 'forboð', linking it to the verb 'forby', meaning 'to forbid' or 'to prohibit'.

'Forbud' is commonly encountered in various contexts, from everyday regulations to significant legislative acts. For example, 'røyke forbud' refers to a smoking ban, while 'alkoholforbud' signifies alcohol prohibition. The term is not limited to legal frameworks; it can also be used in more informal settings, such as a parental 'forbud' on certain activities. The strength and scope of a 'forbud' can vary; some are absolute and universal, while others might have specific exceptions or apply only in certain locations or under particular circumstances.

Understanding the nuances of 'forbud' requires attention to the context in which it is used. For instance, a 'generelt forbud' implies a widespread ban, whereas a 'midlertidig forbud' indicates a temporary one. The term is often associated with verbs like 'innføre' (to introduce), 'oppheve' (to lift/abolish), 'overtre' (to violate), and 'håndheve' (to enforce). The legal ramifications of violating a 'forbud' can range from fines to more severe penalties, depending on the nature of the prohibition and the jurisdiction.

Culturally, the existence and enforcement of numerous 'forbud' in Norway often reflect a societal emphasis on order, public health, environmental protection, and collective well-being. Norwegians generally have a high degree of respect for rules and regulations, and 'forbud' are typically understood as measures designed for the greater good. This contrasts with some other cultures where prohibitions might be viewed with more skepticism or resistance. Therefore, comprehending 'forbud' is essential not only for linguistic understanding but also for grasping key aspects of Norwegian societal norms and governance.

Exemples

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Collocations courantes

totalforbud
innføre forbud
oppheve forbud
brudd på forbud

Souvent confondu avec

forbud vs w

80+ WORDS

Modèles grammaticaux

p1 p2 p3

Comment l'utiliser

The word 'forbud' is a masculine noun in Norwegian. It is typically used in the singular form when referring to a general prohibition, e.g., 'et forbud mot røyking' (a ban against smoking). When talking about multiple prohibitions, the plural form 'forbud' (identical to the singular indefinite form) is used, e.g., 'flere forbud' (several prohibitions). It often takes the preposition 'mot' (against) to specify what is being prohibited, as in 'forbud mot parkering' (no parking/prohibition against parking). The verb associated with 'forbud' is 'å forby' (to prohibit/ban). One might say 'loven forbyr dette' (the law prohibits this). 'Forbud' can also be part of compound words, such as 'innførselsforbud' (import ban) or 'reiseforbud' (travel ban). It is a strong and formal word, typically used in official contexts, laws, regulations, and news reporting. While it can be used colloquially, it carries a more serious weight than informal expressions like 'det er ikke lov' (it's not allowed).

Astuces

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Word Class & Gender

'Forbud' is a neuter noun (et forbud). This affects how it combines with adjectives and determiners. For instance, 'et strengt forbud' (a strict ban) or 'dette forbudet' (this ban).

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Common Pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'forbud' (a ban/prohibition) with 'bud' (a commandment/message). While related in sound, their meanings and common usage contexts differ. Also, ensure correct declension; for example, 'forbudet' (the ban), 'forbud' (bans), 'forbudene' (the bans).

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Usage Examples & Collocations

'Forbud' is often used with verbs like 'innføre' (to introduce), 'oppheve' (to lift/repeal), 'overtre' (to violate), and 'bryte' (to break). Common collocations include 'et totalforbud' (a total ban), 'et røykelovforbud' (a smoking ban), or 'forbud mot' (prohibition against). Example: 'Regjeringen innførte et forbud mot plastposer.' (The government introduced a ban on plastic bags.)

Origine du mot

From Old Norse 'forboð', related to 'forby' (to forbid).

Contexte culturel

The concept of 'forbud' is deeply embedded in Norwegian society, often reflecting a strong emphasis on public safety, environmental protection, and social order. Many 'forbud' are aimed at maintaining a high quality of life and protecting shared resources. For instance, smoking bans in public places are widely accepted, and environmental 'forbud' (like those on certain pollutants or single-use plastics) are common. Understanding 'forbud' is key to navigating Norwegian social norms and legal frameworks. The enforcement of these bans can vary, but generally, there is a high degree of compliance and respect for such regulations.

Teste-toi

fill blank

Regjeringen innførte et _ mot røyking på offentlige steder.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

Det er et strengt _ mot mobilbruk under eksamen.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

Et _ ble innført for å beskytte truede dyrearter.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

Contenu associé

Ce mot dans d'autres langues

forbud Danish
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