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C1 noun 8 min de lecture

interdependente

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces interdependente en 30 secondes

Explication interdependente in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'interdependente' is a very advanced word. You don't need to use it yet, but you can understand it by looking at the word 'dependente' (dependent). Think about a baby who needs a mother; that is 'dependente'. Now think about two friends who help each other equally. They are 'interdependentes'. In Portuguese, we say 'Nós precisamos um do outro' (We need each other). This is the basic idea. You will mostly see this word in books or on the news. Remember that for more than one person, you add an 's': 'Eles são interdependentes'. It is a long word, but if you break it down into 'inter' (between) and 'dependente', it becomes easier to remember. Don't worry about using it in daily conversation at this stage; just recognize that it means 'mutual help' or 'needing each other'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe relationships and systems. 'Interdependente' is a great word to use when talking about teamwork. Instead of just saying 'Nós trabalhamos juntos' (We work together), you can say 'Nosso trabalho é interdependente'. This shows that if I don't do my job, you cannot do yours. It is a more professional way to speak. Notice that the word does not change for 'ele' (he) or 'ela' (she). You can say 'O sistema é interdependente' and 'A equipe é interdependente'. The only change is for plural: 'Os sistemas são interdependentes'. Try to use it when talking about nature, like how plants and rain work together. It makes your Portuguese sound more serious and precise.

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For B1 learners, 'interdependente' is useful for discussing social and environmental issues. You can use it to explain why global warming is a problem for everyone: 'O clima global é interdependente'. In this level, you should be able to form more complex sentences. For example: 'As economias de diferentes países são interdependentes, por isso uma crise afeta a todos'. You might also use it in a romantic or friendship context to describe a healthy balance where both people rely on each other but remain individuals. It's a step up from 'dependente', which can sometimes sound negative. 'Interdependente' sounds like a partnership of equals. Pay attention to the pronunciation; the stress is on the 'den' syllable (inter-depen-DEN-te).

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At the B2 level, you should use 'interdependente' comfortably in academic or professional settings. You can use it to describe complex systems, such as 'redes neurais interdependentes' (interdependent neural networks) or 'setores industriais interdependentes'. You should also be aware of the noun form, 'interdependência'. At this level, you can contrast 'interdependente' with 'independente' (independent) and 'codependente' (codependent). In an essay, you might write: 'A sociedade moderna é caracterizada por uma estrutura altamente interdependente, onde a especialização do trabalho exige cooperação constante'. You are expected to use the word with adverbs like 'mutuamente', 'profundamente', or 'economicamente' to add nuance to your descriptions.

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At the C1 level, 'interdependente' is a core part of your vocabulary for high-level discourse. You use it to analyze geopolitical strategies, ecological theories, and philosophical concepts. You understand that 'interdependente' implies a systemic vulnerability and a shared destiny. You can use it in the substantivized form: 'O reconhecimento do interdependente é o primeiro passo para a sustentabilidade'. You should also be able to identify its usage in legal documents or formal treaties, such as 'responsabilidades interdependentes'. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct pluralization and the avoidance of common pitfalls like adding unnecessary hyphens or gender endings. You can also use it to describe abstract concepts like 'verdades interdependentes'.

For the C2 speaker, 'interdependente' is used with total precision and stylistic flair. You might use it in a literary context to describe the 'trama interdependente da existência' (the interdependent web of existence). You are aware of the word's etymological roots and its evolution in the Portuguese language. You can use it to critique complex systems, discussing the 'fragilidade inerente aos sistemas hiper-interdependentes'. At this level, you might use the word in rhetorical devices or to create sophisticated metaphors in your writing. You can effortlessly switch between 'interdependente', 'recíproco', 'conexo', and 'solidário' depending on the exact semantic shade you wish to convey. You are a master of the word's placement, agreement, and rhythmic integration into long, complex sentences.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

interdependente en 30 secondes

Interdependente means mutually reliant, where two or more parts need each other to function correctly.
It is a gender-neutral adjective in Portuguese, ending in 'e' for both masculine and feminine nouns.
The word is commonly used in professional, academic, and scientific contexts to describe systems like the economy or nature.
In the plural form, it becomes 'interdependentes', agreeing with plural nouns regardless of their gender.

The Portuguese word interdependente is a sophisticated adjective and occasionally a substantivized noun that describes a state of mutual reliance. At its core, it signifies that two or more entities are not just connected, but are fundamentally dependent on each other for survival, function, or success. In the Lusophone world, this word carries a weight of complexity and systemic thinking, often appearing in academic, scientific, and socio-political discourses. Unlike 'dependente' (dependent), which implies a one-way flow of reliance, 'interdependente' suggests a reciprocal loop where the actions of one party inevitably impact the other.

Ecology: In biological contexts, species in an ecosystem are described as interdependentes because the extinction of one can lead to the collapse of the food chain.

As abelhas e as flores vivem em um sistema interdependente crucial para a polinização.

Beyond biology, the term is a staple in international relations. In the modern globalized economy, Brazil's export market and international demand are strictly interdependentes. If a major trade partner faces a recession, the Brazilian economy feels the ripple effects immediately. This word is also used in psychology to describe healthy relationships where both partners maintain their individuality while supporting each other's growth. It is the 'middle ground' between the isolation of independence and the potential toxicity of codependence (codependência).

Sociology: Sociologists use 'interdependente' to describe the division of labor in modern societies where every profession relies on another to maintain social order.

Os departamentos da empresa são interdependentes; o sucesso de um depende do esforço de todos.

Technology: Software architectures often have interdependent modules where a change in the code of one requires an update in the other.

Vivemos em um mundo digital altamente interdependente.

A saúde física e a mental são estados interdependentes.

Os músicos de uma orquestra precisam ser interdependentes para criar harmonia.

In summary, use 'interdependente' whenever you want to highlight that independence is an illusion and that the parts of a whole are inextricably linked.

Using interdependente correctly requires an understanding of Portuguese adjective placement and agreement. Typically, this word follows the noun it modifies. For example, 'uma economia interdependente' (an interdependent economy). Because it ends in 'e', it is uniform for both masculine and feminine nouns: 'o sistema interdependente' and 'a rede interdependente'. However, it must agree in number. If the noun is plural, the adjective becomes 'interdependentes'.

Agreement Rule: Singular: interdependente | Plural: interdependentes. This applies regardless of gender.

Os países do Mercosul são economicamente interdependentes.

When used with the verb 'ser' (to be), it describes a permanent or inherent characteristic of a system. If you say 'Eles são interdependentes', you are stating that their nature involves mutual reliance. It is less common to use it with 'estar' (to be) unless you are describing a temporary state of reliance, though this is rare in standard Portuguese.

Substantivization: While primarily an adjective, you can use it as a noun: 'O interdependente reconhece a importância do outro' (The interdependent [one] recognizes the importance of the other).

A globalização tornou os mercados profundamente interdependentes.

In academic writing, 'interdependente' is often paired with 'complexo' to describe systems. 'Um sistema complexo e interdependente' is a common phrase in Portuguese theses. You might also see it in the context of 'interdependência' (the noun form).

Common Collocation: 'Relação interdependente' is the most frequent pairing, used in both personal and professional contexts.

Nossos destinos são interdependentes, quer queiramos ou não.

Uma equipe interdependente produz resultados superiores ao trabalho isolado.

O clima e a agricultura são fatores interdependentes.

Ultimately, mastering the use of 'interdependente' allows you to express nuanced relationships in Portuguese that 'dependente' simply cannot capture.

You are most likely to encounter interdependente in spaces where logic, systems, and global affairs are discussed. It is not a word commonly heard in a casual 'boteco' (bar) conversation unless the patrons are debating politics or philosophy. However, it is a staple of the 'Jornal Nacional' (Brazil's main news program) and academic lectures at universities like USP or Coimbra.

In the News: Journalists use it to explain why a crisis in China affects the price of meat in Brazil. They might say: 'As economias globais estão cada vez mais interdependentes'.

'O mundo é um lugar interdependente', afirmou o diplomata na conferência.

In the corporate world, during 'reuniões' (meetings) or 'workshops', HR professionals often talk about 'trabalho interdependente'. They want to move away from 'silos' (isolated departments) toward a more collaborative, interconnected structure. If you are reading a Portuguese translation of a self-help book like 'The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People', 'interdependente' will appear as the ultimate stage of maturity, following dependence and independence.

Education: Teachers use the term when explaining how history, geography, and economics are linked. 'As disciplinas são interdependentes para a compreensão do mundo'.

A internet criou uma sociedade digital interdependente.

Science: Researchers in physics or chemistry use it to describe variables that cannot be isolated from one another.

Os órgãos do corpo humano funcionam de maneira interdependente.

A paz e a segurança são conceitos interdependentes.

O sucesso do projeto é interdependente da qualidade dos dados.

In essence, if the topic is 'how things connect', 'interdependente' is the word you will hear.

Even advanced learners of Portuguese make specific errors with interdependente. The most frequent mistake is gender agreement. Because many Portuguese adjectives change from '-o' to '-a' (e.g., 'bonito/bonita'), learners often try to say 'interdependenta' when referring to a feminine noun like 'economia'. This is incorrect. The word ends in 'e' and is therefore gender-neutral.

Gender Neutrality: Incorrect: 'A relação é interdependenta.' | Correct: 'A relação é interdependente.'

Note: Interdependente is the same for 'O sistema' and 'A rede'.

Another common error is spelling. Some learners, influenced by English, might try to use a double 'p' or forget the 'r'. In Portuguese, it is 'inter' + 'dependente'. There is no hyphen (inter-dependente) in modern spelling after the 1990 Orthographic Agreement, as 'inter-' only takes a hyphen before words starting with 'r' or 'h'. Since 'dependente' starts with 'd', it is written as a single word.

Preposition Pitfall: Learners often say 'interdependente de algo'. While understandable, it's better to say 'interdependente em relação a' or simply use it as an absolute adjective describing a pair.

Avoid: 'Eles são interdependentes de si'. Better: 'Eles são interdependentes entre si'.

Confusion with 'codependente' is also common. In psychology, 'codependente' often has a negative connotation of an unhealthy, enmeshed relationship, whereas 'interdependente' is usually seen as positive and functional.

Pronunciation Error: Don't stress the 'inter-'. The main stress in Portuguese is on the penultimate syllable: interdepen-DEN-te.

Incorrect: 'Os pais e filhos são interdependente'. (Missing plural 's').

Incorrect: 'Uma economia inter-dependente'. (Hyphen is wrong here).

Incorrect spelling: 'interdependênte' (The adjective has no circumflex or accent).

By avoiding these pitfalls, your Portuguese will sound much more natural and precise.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space as interdependente. Depending on the context, you might choose a different word to provide more specific meaning.

Mútuo: Refers to something shared or felt by both parties. 'Respeito mútuo' is common. While 'interdependente' focuses on reliance, 'mútuo' focuses on the shared nature of an action or feeling.

Eles têm uma admiração mútua.

Recíproco: Very similar to 'mútuo', but often implies an exchange. If I do something for you, and you do it for me, it is 'recíproco'. 'Interdependente' is broader, describing the whole state of the relationship.

O apoio entre os colegas foi recíproco.

Conexo: Means connected or linked. It is a weaker term than 'interdependente'. Two things can be 'conexas' without being dependent on each other.

Estes crimes são fatos conexos.

Solidário: In a legal or sociological sense, this refers to shared responsibility. In 'responsabilidade solidária', all parties are responsible for the whole debt. This is a specific type of interdependence.

Nossos destinos estão entrelaçados.

A simbiose é uma forma de vida interdependente.

As peças desta máquina são interdependentes.

Understanding these nuances helps you choose the word that fits the 'strength' and 'direction' of the connection you want to describe.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'dependere' literally means 'to hang down'. So, 'interdependente' visually implies things hanging together in a web.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˌɪntədɪˈpɛndənt/

US /ˌɪntərdɪˈpɛndənt/

The primary stress is on the penultimate syllable: in-ter-de-pen-DEN-te.

Rime avec

pendente contente presente mente ausente prudente frente serpente

Erreurs fréquentes

Stressing the 'inter-' prefix too much.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as 'ee' like in English; in Portuguese, it is a soft 'i' or a neutral 'e'.
Nasalizing the 'en' too much or too little.
Treating the 'r' in 'inter' as an English 'r' instead of a soft Portuguese tap.
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'interdependent'.

Écriture 4/5

Requires attention to plural agreement and spelling (no hyphen).

Expression orale 4/5

The length of the word can be a mouthful for beginners.

Écoute 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be lost in fast speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

dependente independente entre mútuo sistema

Apprends ensuite

interdependência reciprocidade solidariedade conectividade globalização

Avancé

ontologia sistêmico holístico intrínseco contingente

Grammaire à connaître

Adjective Agreement

Os sistemas (masc. plural) são interdependentes (plural).

Prefix 'Inter-'

Inter-regional (with hyphen because of 'r'), but Interdependente (no hyphen).

Substantivization

O interdependente (the interdependent person) busca equilíbrio.

Prepositional Use

Interdependente de (relying on) vs Interdependente entre (relying among).

Stress and Suffixes

Interdependente (adj) vs Interdependência (noun).

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Exemples par niveau

Eles são interdependentes.

They are interdependent.

Plural agreement (add -s).

O sol e as plantas são interdependentes.

The sun and the plants are interdependent.

Subject is plural, so adjective is plural.

Nós somos interdependentes.

We are interdependent.

Used with the verb 'ser'.

A água e a vida são interdependentes.

Water and life are interdependent.

Feminine subjects, but the adjective stays 'interdependentes'.

Um sistema interdependente é bom.

An interdependent system is good.

Singular masculine noun.

Uma relação interdependente é forte.

An interdependent relationship is strong.

Singular feminine noun.

Você e eu somos interdependentes.

You and I are interdependent.

Compound subject (1st person plural).

Eles precisam ser interdependentes.

They need to be interdependent.

Used after an auxiliary verb phrase.

Os membros da equipe são interdependentes.

The team members are interdependent.

Agreement with 'membros'.

O comércio mundial é interdependente.

World trade is interdependent.

Singular agreement.

A natureza é um sistema interdependente.

Nature is an interdependent system.

Modifying 'sistema'.

Nossas tarefas são interdependentes.

Our tasks are interdependent.

Plural feminine noun 'tarefas'.

É importante ser interdependente no trabalho.

It is important to be interdependent at work.

Infinitive use.

As abelhas são interdependentes das flores.

Bees are interdependent with flowers.

Using 'de' to show the object of reliance.

O sucesso é interdependente do esforço.

Success is interdependent with effort.

Abstract nouns.

Países vizinhos são muitas vezes interdependentes.

Neighboring countries are often interdependent.

Adverb 'muitas vezes' used for frequency.

A economia e a política são campos interdependentes.

Economy and politics are interdependent fields.

Agreement with 'campos'.

Vivemos em uma sociedade altamente interdependente.

We live in a highly interdependent society.

Use of the adverb 'altamente'.

As espécies no oceano são interdependentes entre si.

Species in the ocean are interdependent with each other.

'Entre si' adds clarity to the mutual nature.

O seu progresso é interdependente do meu apoio.

Your progress is interdependent with my support.

Possessive pronouns used.

Eles criaram um modelo de negócio interdependente.

They created an interdependent business model.

Modifying 'modelo'.

A saúde física é interdependente da saúde mental.

Physical health is interdependent with mental health.

Parallel structure.

Muitos ecossistemas são frágeis porque são interdependentes.

Many ecosystems are fragile because they are interdependent.

Causal conjunction 'porque'.

O desenvolvimento sustentável requer ações interdependentes.

Sustainable development requires interdependent actions.

Agreement with 'ações'.

As cadeias de suprimento globais são profundamente interdependentes.

Global supply chains are deeply interdependent.

Use of 'profundamente'.

A globalização tornou os mercados financeiros interdependentes.

Globalization made financial markets interdependent.

Verb 'tornar' (to make/become).

Os departamentos de marketing e vendas devem ser interdependentes.

Marketing and sales departments must be interdependent.

Modal verb 'devem'.

A teoria sugere que os fenômenos sociais são interdependentes.

The theory suggests that social phenomena are interdependent.

Scientific/Academic context.

Não podemos ignorar que somos todos interdependentes.

We cannot ignore that we are all interdependent.

Subordinate clause.

A estabilidade regional é interdependente da cooperação mútua.

Regional stability is interdependent with mutual cooperation.

Abstract political terms.

O software possui módulos interdependentes que facilitam a escala.

The software has interdependent modules that facilitate scaling.

Relative clause 'que'.

A pesquisa revelou fatores interdependentes no comportamento humano.

The research revealed interdependent factors in human behavior.

Past tense 'revelou'.

A arquitetura do sistema é composta por componentes interdependentes.

The system architecture is composed of interdependent components.

Passive voice 'é composta'.

A soberania nacional é, hoje, um conceito interdependente.

National sovereignty is, today, an interdependent concept.

Nuanced political statement.

As variáveis macroeconômicas são intrinsecamente interdependentes.

Macroeconomic variables are intrinsically interdependent.

Advanced adverb 'intrinsecamente'.

O autor descreve uma rede interdependente de significados.

The author describes an interdependent web of meanings.

Literary analysis.

A eficácia da vacina é interdependente da imunidade coletiva.

The vaccine's efficacy is interdependent with herd immunity.

Scientific precision.

Nesta tese, analiso como os setores são interdependentes.

In this thesis, I analyze how the sectors are interdependent.

Academic reporting.

A justiça social e o crescimento econômico são interdependentes.

Social justice and economic growth are interdependent.

Linking abstract concepts.

Existe uma relação interdependente entre o observador e o observado.

There is an interdependent relationship between the observer and the observed.

Philosophical/Scientific context.

A ontologia moderna reconhece a natureza interdependente do ser.

Modern ontology recognizes the interdependent nature of being.

Philosophical terminology.

A complexidade sistêmica deriva de elementos interdependentes em fluxo.

Systemic complexity derives from interdependent elements in flux.

High-level systems theory.

O equilíbrio ecológico é mantido por uma teia interdependente e frágil.

Ecological balance is maintained by an interdependent and fragile web.

Sophisticated descriptive style.

A interdependência dos mercados financeiros gera riscos sistêmicos.

The interdependence of financial markets generates systemic risks.

Using the noun form for precision.

A governança global exige o reconhecimento de destinos interdependentes.

Global governance requires the recognition of interdependent destinies.

Rhetorical formal tone.

As narrativas são interdependentes, formando um mosaico cultural.

The narratives are interdependent, forming a cultural mosaic.

Metaphorical usage.

A causalidade nestes fenômenos não é linear, mas interdependente.

Causality in these phenomena is not linear, but interdependent.

Contrasting 'linear' vs 'interdependente'.

Subjaz a esta política uma visão de mundo interdependente.

Underlying this policy is an interdependent worldview.

Use of the verb 'subjacer'.

Collocations courantes

economia interdependente

sistema interdependente

relação interdependente

mercados interdependentes

setores interdependentes

variáveis interdependentes

nações interdependentes

partes interdependentes

processos interdependentes

destinos interdependentes

Phrases Courantes

Tudo é interdependente.

— A philosophical statement meaning everything is connected.

Na ecologia, tudo é interdependente.

Somos todos interdependentes.

— A call for solidarity or recognition of mutual needs.

Como sociedade, somos todos interdependentes.

Módulos interdependentes.

— Common in tech to describe code that relies on other code.

O software tem módulos interdependentes.

Crescimento interdependente.

— Growth that happens because of mutual support.

Buscamos um crescimento interdependente.

Fatores interdependentes.

— Elements that influence each other.

Há muitos fatores interdependentes nesta crise.

Mundo interdependente.

— The modern globalized world.

Vivemos em um mundo interdependente.

Rede interdependente.

— A network where nodes rely on each other.

Uma rede interdependente de energia.

Trabalho interdependente.

— Tasks that require cooperation.

O projeto exige trabalho interdependente.

Interdependente entre si.

— A way to emphasize the 'between them' aspect.

Os países são interdependentes entre si.

Profundamente interdependente.

— Emphasizing the level of connection.

A relação deles é profundamente interdependente.

Souvent confondu avec

interdependente vs dependente

Dependente is one-way reliance; interdependente is mutual.

interdependente vs codependente

Codependente often implies an unhealthy psychological obsession.

interdependente vs independente

Independente means not needing anyone else at all.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Uma mão lava a outra"

— While not using the word, this is the idiomatic expression for being interdependente (mutual help).

Neste negócio, uma mão lava a outra.

Informal

"Estar no mesmo barco"

— To be in the same situation, sharing the same fate (interdependent destiny).

Estamos no mesmo barco nesta crise.

Neutral

"Teia da vida"

— The biological concept of the interdependent web of nature.

A poluição afeta toda a teia da vida.

Scientific/Literary

"Efeito dominó"

— A chain reaction in an interdependent system.

A falência do banco causou um efeito dominó.

Neutral

"Jogo de soma zero"

— The opposite of an interdependent win-win situation.

Isto não é um jogo de soma zero.

Academic

"Unir o útil ao agradável"

— Connecting two beneficial things.

Vamos unir o útil ao agradável.

Informal

"Dar e receber"

— The essence of being interdependente.

A vida é um dar e receber.

Neutral

"Caminhar juntos"

— Metaphor for interdependence in a journey or project.

Precisamos caminhar juntos para vencer.

Neutral

"Elo da corrente"

— A link in an interdependent chain.

Você é um elo importante da nossa corrente.

Neutral

"Corpo e alma"

— The interdependence of the physical and spiritual.

Dedique-se de corpo e alma.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

interdependente vs mútuo

Both imply two sides.

Mútuo is about sharing; interdependente is about relying.

Respeito mútuo vs. Economia interdependente.

interdependente vs recíproco

Both imply a two-way street.

Recíproco is an action/feeling; interdependente is a structural state.

Amor recíproco vs. Espécies interdependentes.

interdependente vs conexo

Both mean linked.

Conexo is just a link; interdependente is a vital link.

Assuntos conexos vs. Órgãos interdependentes.

interdependente vs solidário

Both involve groups.

Solidário is about support/responsibility; interdependente is about function.

Apoio solidário vs. Trabalho interdependente.

interdependente vs correlato

Both show relationship.

Correlato is statistical/logical; interdependente is existential.

Dados correlatos vs. Destinos interdependentes.

Structures de phrases

[Nouns] são interdependentes.

Eles são interdependentes.

Um sistema [Adjective] e interdependente.

Um sistema complexo e interdependente.

O [Noun] é interdependente do [Noun].

O sucesso é interdependente do esforço.

[Noun] e [Noun] são campos interdependentes.

Saúde e educação são campos interdependentes.

A natureza interdependente de [Abstract Noun].

A natureza interdependente da realidade.

Subjaz a [Noun] uma estrutura interdependente.

Subjaz a esta crise uma estrutura interdependente.

All

Altamente interdependente.

Um mundo altamente interdependente.

All

Relação interdependente.

Eles têm uma relação interdependente.

Famille de mots

Noms

interdependência

Verbes

interdepender (rarely used)

Adjectifs

interdependente

dependente

independente

Apparenté

dependência

independência

pendente

depender

codependência

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in news, education, and business; rare in street slang.

Erreurs courantes

interdependenta → interdependente
The word is gender-neutral. Do not change the final 'e' to 'a'.
inter-dependente → interdependente
No hyphen is used here according to modern orthography.
Os países são interdependente → Os países são interdependentes
The adjective must agree in number with the plural noun.
interdependênte → interdependente
There is no accent on the 'e'.
dependente mútuo → interdependente
While 'dependente mútuo' is technically okay, 'interdependente' is the standard single word.

Astuces

Agreement

Always match the number. 'Um fator interdependente' but 'Dois fatores interdependentes'.

No Hyphen

Remember: interdependente (one word). No hyphen needed because 'd' is not 'r' or 'h'.

Cognate Power

Use your English knowledge! If you would say 'interdependent' in English, 'interdependente' is likely correct.

Formal Tone

Use this word in essays or business emails to sound more professional and precise.

Nasalization

Practice the nasal 'en' in 'dependente'. It's the key to sounding like a native.

Global Issues

This is a perfect word for talking about climate change or the global economy.

Healthy Relationships

In Portuguese, 'interdependente' is often the goal of a healthy partnership.

Systems Thinking

Think of it as 'A needs B, and B needs A'.

Vs. Dependent

Use 'interdependente' to avoid the negative, one-sided connotation of 'dependente'.

C1 Mastery

Using this word correctly in complex sentences is a sign of a C1 level speaker.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of an 'INTERnational' team where everyone 'DEPENDS' on each other. INTER + DEPENDENTE.

Association visuelle

Imagine two gears interlocking. One cannot turn without the other. They are interdependentes.

Word Web

Sistemas Ecologia Economia Relações Conexão Ajuda Mútuo Global

Défi

Try to identify three things in your room that are interdependentes (e.g., your lamp and the electrical outlet).

Origine du mot

From the Latin prefix 'inter-' (between, among) and the verb 'dependere' (to hang from, be derived from).

Sens originel : To hang between or rely mutually among each other.

Romance (Latin-derived).

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to confuse 'interdependente' with 'codependente', as the latter often refers to toxic psychological patterns in clinical settings.

English speakers often value 'independence' as the highest goal, whereas Portuguese speakers might see 'interdependência' as a sign of a mature, functioning community.

The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (Stephen Covey) - Translated as 'Os 7 Hábitos das Pessoas Altamente Eficazes'. Ecological manifestos regarding the Amazon rainforest. UN speeches by Portuguese-speaking diplomats.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Business

Trabalho de equipe interdependente
Departamentos interdependentes
Cadeia de suprimentos
Sucesso mútuo

Ecology

Ecossistema interdependente
Espécies conectadas
Teia da vida
Equilíbrio ambiental

Politics

Relações internacionais
Economias globais
Tratados de cooperação
Soberania limitada

Psychology

Relacionamento saudável
Apoio mútuo
Crescimento conjunto
Autonomia e conexão

Technology

Módulos de software
Redes de computadores
Arquitetura de sistemas
Dependências de código

Amorces de conversation

"Você acha que os países hoje são muito interdependentes?"

"Como o seu trabalho é interdependente das outras pessoas?"

"Você acredita que a felicidade é interdependente da saúde?"

"Qual é o melhor exemplo de um sistema interdependente na natureza?"

"A tecnologia nos tornou mais ou menos interdependentes?"

Sujets d'écriture

Descreva uma situação em que você percebeu que era interdependente de alguém.

Explique por que a economia do seu país é interdependente do mercado global.

Reflita sobre a diferença entre ser dependente e ser interdependente em um relacionamento.

Como a interdependência pode ser uma força em uma equipe de trabalho?

Escreva sobre um ecossistema que você admira e como suas partes são interdependentes.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It is both. It is an 'adjetivo de dois gêneros', so it does not change based on gender. Use it for 'o sistema' and 'a rede'.

Simply add an 's' at the end: 'interdependentes'. This applies to both masculine and feminine plural nouns.

Yes, it is often used in psychology and business to describe people who work or live together in a healthy, mutually reliant way.

No. According to the current Portuguese spelling rules, the prefix 'inter-' only uses a hyphen before words starting with 'r' or 'h'.

The noun form is 'interdependência'. For example: 'A interdependência entre as nações'.

Yes, you can say 'X é interdependente de Y', but it is more common to say 'X e Y são interdependentes'.

It is common in formal writing, news, and academic contexts, but less common in very casual daily speech.

No, it is a true cognate. It means exactly the same thing as 'interdependent' in English.

It is a nasal vowel, similar to the 'en' in 'entre'. Don't pronounce the 'n' fully like in English.

Use 'mútuo' for shared feelings like respect or love. Use 'interdependente' for systems or functional reliance.

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