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B1 noun #6,500 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

mobiliário

Top 6,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces mobiliário en 30 secondes

Explication mobiliário in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'mobiliário' means 'furniture'. It is a word you might see in a shop window or a basic vocabulary list about the house. You don't need to use it often; it is better to learn words for specific things first, like 'mesa' (table) or 'cadeira' (chair). Just remember it is a masculine word: 'o mobiliário'. You might see it in a simple sentence like 'O mobiliário é bonito' (The furniture is beautiful).

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'mobiliário' in more contexts, like when talking about moving to a new apartment or looking at a furniture catalog. You should be able to describe furniture simply using adjectives. For example, 'O mobiliário da minha casa é moderno' (The furniture in my house is modern). You should also notice the difference between 'móveis' (plural, common) and 'mobiliário' (singular, collective).

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'mobiliário' is a more formal and comprehensive term than 'móveis'. You will encounter it in professional environments or when reading about interior design. You should be able to use it with prepositions to describe materials, such as 'mobiliário de madeira' (wooden furniture). You are also expected to recognize terms like 'mobiliário urbano' (street furniture) in news or city signs.

At the B2 level, you should use 'mobiliário' with confidence in formal writing and professional discussions. You understand the stylistic nuances it brings to a text. You can discuss the 'mobiliário' of a specific historical period or a designer's collection. You are also aware of the potential confusion with 'imobiliário' (real estate) and avoid this mistake consistently. Your vocabulary includes collocations like 'mobiliário de escritório' or 'mobiliário planejado'.

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At the C1 level, you appreciate the subtle registers of 'mobiliário'. You might use it in academic essays or high-level business reports. You understand its use in legal or insurance documents where precision is required to describe the contents of a building. You can discuss the aesthetic and functional aspects of 'mobiliário' in depth, using a wide range of sophisticated adjectives and related technical terms.

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At the C2 level, 'mobiliário' is a tool for precise expression. You can engage in expert-level critiques of 'mobiliário contemporâneo' or 'mobiliário erudito'. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its place in the history of art and architecture. You can effortlessly switch between 'mobília', 'móveis', and 'mobiliário' to achieve the exact tone and nuance desired in any complex communicative situation.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

mobiliário en 30 secondes

Mobiliário is the formal Portuguese collective noun for furniture, used to describe sets of items in homes, offices, or public urban spaces.
It is a masculine singular noun (o mobiliário) that acts as an umbrella term for individual pieces of furniture (móveis).
Commonly found in professional contexts like interior design, real estate descriptions, and urban planning discussions regarding street amenities.
Key distinction: Mobiliário is the objects inside a building; Imobiliário refers to the building and land itself (real estate).

The Portuguese word mobiliário is a masculine noun that serves as a collective term for furniture. While the word móveis is more commonly used in everyday conversation to refer to individual pieces like chairs or tables, mobiliário carries a more formal, professional, or comprehensive tone. It is used to describe the entire set of movable objects that equip a space, whether it be a home, an office, a school, or even a public street. In English, it is most accurately translated as 'furniture' or 'furnishings,' but it often implies a sense of design, collection, or functional category.

Domestic Context: In a residential setting, mobiliário refers to everything from the bed in the bedroom to the sofa in the living room. When a real estate agent describes an apartment as having 'excelente mobiliário,' they are emphasizing the quality and style of the collective pieces within the home.
Professional Context: In business, you will hear terms like mobiliário de escritório (office furniture). This includes desks, ergonomic chairs, and filing cabinets. It suggests a professional procurement or a specific interior design project.
Urban Context: A very common technical use is mobiliário urbano, which refers to street furniture—benches, bus stops, trash cans, and street lamps that make public spaces functional for citizens.

A empresa decidiu renovar todo o mobiliário do escritório para melhorar a produtividade dos funcionários.

Translation: The company decided to renew all the office furniture to improve employee productivity.

Understanding the nuance between móvel (singular piece), móveis (plural pieces), and mobiliário (collective noun) is key for a B1 learner. You use mobiliário when you want to talk about the concept of the furniture as a whole or when discussing interior design and architecture. It is the preferred term in catalogs, academic papers, and high-end decor magazines. For example, a museum might have an exhibition on 'Mobiliário do Século XVIII' (18th Century Furniture), emphasizing the historical and stylistic value of the collection rather than just the objects themselves.

O mobiliário urbano de Lisboa combina elementos clássicos com design moderno.

Using mobiliário correctly requires treating it as a masculine singular noun in most cases, even though it represents many items. It acts similarly to the word 'furniture' in English, which is uncountable, although in Portuguese, mobiliário can technically be pluralized (mobiliários), though this is rare and usually refers to different sets or types of furniture collections.

Agreement with Adjectives: Since mobiliário is masculine, your adjectives must match: mobiliário antigo (old furniture), mobiliário moderno (modern furniture), mobiliário caro (expensive furniture).

Este mobiliário foi feito sob medida para a sala de jantar.

Translation: This furniture was custom-made for the dining room.

When specifying the material, use the preposition de: mobiliário de madeira (wooden furniture), mobiliário de metal (metal furniture), mobiliário de plástico (plastic furniture). This is the standard way to categorize the items in a commercial or descriptive context.

O mobiliário de jardim deve ser resistente à chuva e ao sol.

In more advanced usage, you might encounter mobiliário in the context of historical periods. Phrases like mobiliário de época (period furniture) or mobiliário rústico (rustic furniture) are common in interior design discussions. Notice how the noun stays singular even if you are talking about twenty chairs and five tables.

Common Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with mobiliário include: escolher (to choose), comprar (to buy), restaurar (to restore), fabricar (to manufacture), and montar (to assemble).

You will encounter mobiliário in several specific environments in Portuguese-speaking countries. One of the most common is in retail and commerce. Large stores like IKEA or the Brazilian Tok&Stok will use the word mobiliário in their signage and catalogs to categorize their products. You might see a section labeled 'Mobiliário para Escritório' or 'Mobiliário Infantil'.

A loja oferece uma garantia de dez anos em todo o seu mobiliário de cozinha.

In public administration and urban planning, the term mobiliário urbano is ubiquitous. If a city council discusses installing new benches in a park or updating bus shelters, they will refer to it as 'investimento em mobiliário urbano'. This is a very specific term that you will read in news articles about city improvements or public works.

News & Media: "A prefeitura anunciou a substituição do mobiliário urbano degradado no centro da cidade." (The city hall announced the replacement of degraded street furniture in the city center.)

In the real estate market, when viewing listings for high-end properties, the description might mention that the house is sold with 'mobiliário de luxo' or 'mobiliário assinado' (designer furniture). This adds a layer of prestige that the word móveis might not fully capture. It implies that the furniture was chosen as part of a curated aesthetic.

O apartamento é alugado com mobiliário completo, incluindo eletrodomésticos.

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing mobiliário with imobiliário. Because they sound so similar, it is easy to accidentally say 'agente mobiliário' (furniture agent) when you mean 'agente imobiliário' (real estate agent). Remember: móvel (movable) relates to furniture; imóvel (immovable) relates to property.

Countability Confusion: English speakers often treat 'furniture' as uncountable. In Portuguese, mobiliário is also usually used in the singular, but the mistake comes when trying to count it. You cannot say 'dois mobiliários' to mean two chairs. You must use 'dois móveis' or 'duas peças de mobiliário'.

Incorrect: Preciso comprar um mobiliário para sentar.
Correct: Preciso comprar uma cadeira (ou um móvel).

Another mistake is using mobiliário in very informal settings where móveis or mobília would be more natural. If you are asking a friend to help you move a heavy table, saying "Podes ajudar-me a mover este mobiliário?" sounds overly clinical and strange. It is better to say "Podes ajudar-me a mover este móvel?" or "esta mesa?"

Finally, learners sometimes forget that mobiliário is masculine. They might see the 'a' at the end of many furniture pieces (mesa, cadeira, estante) and assume the collective noun is feminine. It is always O mobiliário.

Portuguese has several words related to furniture, each with a specific nuance. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about a single item, a set for a specific room, or furniture as a general concept.

Móvel vs. Mobiliário: Móvel is an individual piece (a chair, a table). Mobiliário is the collective concept or the professional term for a group of items.
Mobília vs. Mobiliário: Mobília is often used to refer to a matching set of furniture for a specific room. For example, 'a mobília do quarto' (the bedroom set). It is more common in domestic, everyday speech than mobiliário.
Apetrechos: This word means 'gear' or 'paraphernalia'. It is much broader than furniture and includes tools or accessories. You wouldn't use it for a sofa, but you might for kitchen gadgets.

Comprei uma mobília completa para o meu novo quarto, mas o mobiliário do resto da casa ainda é antigo.

In technical settings, you might also hear equipamento (equipment). For example, equipamento hoteleiro might include both furniture and appliances used in a hotel. However, mobiliário remains the specific term for the 'movable articles' that make a space habitable.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word share the same root as 'mobile' and 'automobile'. In the Middle Ages, 'mobiliário' was specifically used to distinguish between land (imóveis) and the things you could take with you if you moved (móveis).

Guide de prononciation

UK /mu.bi.li.ˈa.ɾju/

US /mo.bi.li.ˈa.ɾju/

The word is 'paroxítona' (stressed on the penultimate syllable), but because of the 'á' accent, the stress is clearly marked on the 'a'.

Rime avec

cenário diário horário salário itinerário operário voluntário necessário

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing it like 'imobiliário' (adding an 'i' at the start).
Stressing the wrong syllable (e.g., mo-bi-LI-a-rio).
Failing to pronounce the 'i' before the 'a' clearly.
Making the 'r' too hard (like an English 'r').
Pronouncing the final 'o' as a strong 'o' instead of a soft 'u' sound (common in Portugal).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'mobile' root, but can be confused with 'imobiliário'.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct spelling with the accent on the 'á'.

Expression orale 4/5

The 'li-á-rju' sequence can be tricky for English speakers to flow through.

Écoute 3/5

Usually clear, but watch for speed in casual speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

casa quarto sala mesa cadeira

Apprends ensuite

estofamento marcenaria decoração imobiliário arquitetura

Avancé

ergonomia setecentista vanguarda sustentabilidade curadoria

Grammaire à connaître

Nouns ending in -ário are usually masculine.

O mobiliário, o dicionário, o calendário.

Collective nouns take singular verbs.

O mobiliário é (not são) bonito.

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns.

Mobiliário antigo.

Preposition 'de' for materials.

Mobiliário de ferro.

Accents on paroxítonas ending in oral diphthongs.

Mobiliário (i-o is the diphthong).

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Exemples par niveau

O mobiliário é novo.

The furniture is new.

Simple subject-verb-adjective agreement with a masculine noun.

Eu gosto deste mobiliário.

I like this furniture.

Use of the demonstrative 'deste' (de + este) with mobiliário.

O mobiliário é branco.

The furniture is white.

Masculine adjective 'branco' matches 'mobiliário'.

Onde está o mobiliário?

Where is the furniture?

Basic question structure with the definite article 'o'.

Este mobiliário é caro.

This furniture is expensive.

Adjective 'caro' (expensive) in the masculine form.

O mobiliário da sala é pequeno.

The living room furniture is small.

Use of 'da' (de + a) to specify the room.

O mobiliário é de madeira.

The furniture is made of wood.

Preposition 'de' used to indicate material.

Eles vendem mobiliário.

They sell furniture.

Simple present tense of the verb 'vender'.

Nós precisamos de mobiliário para o quarto.

We need furniture for the bedroom.

Verb 'precisar' followed by the preposition 'de'.

O mobiliário antigo é muito bonito.

The old furniture is very beautiful.

Adjective 'antigo' placed after the noun.

A loja tem mobiliário moderno e barato.

The store has modern and cheap furniture.

Two adjectives describing the noun 'mobiliário'.

O mobiliário de escritório é confortável.

The office furniture is comfortable.

Compound noun structure: mobiliário de escritório.

Não temos muito mobiliário na cozinha.

We don't have much furniture in the kitchen.

Use of 'muito' as an adjective modifying 'mobiliário'.

O mobiliário da varanda é de plástico.

The balcony furniture is made of plastic.

Specifying location (varanda) and material (plástico).

O mobiliário chegou ontem à tarde.

The furniture arrived yesterday afternoon.

Preterite tense of the verb 'chegar'.

Você viu o novo mobiliário da escola?

Did you see the school's new furniture?

Interrogative sentence using the definite article.

O mobiliário urbano desta cidade é muito funcional.

The street furniture in this city is very functional.

Specific term 'mobiliário urbano' introduced.

Prefiro mobiliário de estilo rústico para a casa de campo.

I prefer rustic style furniture for the country house.

Use of 'de estilo' to define an aesthetic.

O restauro do mobiliário antigo exige muita paciência.

Restoring antique furniture requires a lot of patience.

Noun 'restauro' (restoration) used with 'mobiliário'.

O mobiliário planejado ajuda a aproveitar melhor o espaço.

Custom-built furniture helps to make better use of space.

'Mobiliário planejado' refers to custom/built-in furniture.

A exposição mostra a evolução do mobiliário português.

The exhibition shows the evolution of Portuguese furniture.

Abstract concept of 'evolution' applied to 'mobiliário'.

Comprámos o mobiliário em segunda mão para poupar dinheiro.

We bought the furniture second-hand to save money.

Adverbial phrase 'em segunda mão' (second-hand).

O mobiliário de metal é ideal para ambientes industriais.

Metal furniture is ideal for industrial environments.

Matching 'ideal' with the masculine singular noun.

O catálogo apresenta diversas opções de mobiliário infantil.

The catalog presents several options for children's furniture.

'Mobiliário infantil' as a specific category.

O mobiliário ergonómico é essencial para quem trabalha em casa.

Ergonomic furniture is essential for those who work from home.

Technical adjective 'ergonómico'.

A empresa de design especializa-se em mobiliário sustentável.

The design company specializes in sustainable furniture.

Reflexive verb 'especializar-se' followed by 'em'.

O mobiliário de época confere uma atmosfera clássica ao hotel.

Period furniture gives a classic atmosphere to the hotel.

'Conferir' used in the sense of 'to bestow' or 'to give'.

O arquiteto sugeriu a troca de todo o mobiliário fixo.

The architect suggested replacing all the fixed furniture.

'Mobiliário fixo' refers to built-ins that cannot be moved.

A durabilidade do mobiliário depende da qualidade dos materiais.

The durability of the furniture depends on the quality of the materials.

Abstract noun 'durabilidade' linked to 'mobiliário'.

O mobiliário minimalista foca na funcionalidade e na simplicidade.

Minimalist furniture focuses on functionality and simplicity.

Verb 'focar' followed by the preposition 'em'.

É necessário inventariar todo o mobiliário da instituição.

It is necessary to inventory all the institution's furniture.

Infinitive verb 'inventariar' (to inventory).

O mobiliário de luxo costuma ser assinado por designers famosos.

Luxury furniture is usually designed by famous designers.

Passive-like structure with 'assinado por'.

A sobriedade do mobiliário contrasta com as cores vivas das paredes.

The sobriety of the furniture contrasts with the bright colors of the walls.

High-level vocabulary like 'sobriedade' and 'contrasta'.

O mobiliário hospitalar deve obedecer a rigorosas normas de higiene.

Hospital furniture must comply with strict hygiene standards.

Specific domain: 'mobiliário hospitalar'.

A curadoria da exposição selecionou peças raras de mobiliário colonial.

The exhibition's curation selected rare pieces of colonial furniture.

Advanced terms: 'curadoria' and 'mobiliário colonial'.

O mobiliário de vanguarda desafia as convenções tradicionais de design.

Avant-garde furniture challenges traditional design conventions.

'De vanguarda' (avant-garde) as a descriptor.

Houve uma depreciação significativa no valor do mobiliário usado.

There was a significant depreciation in the value of used furniture.

Economic context: 'depreciação'.

O mobiliário inteligente integra tecnologia para maior comodidade.

Smart furniture integrates technology for greater convenience.

'Mobiliário inteligente' (smart furniture).

A ergonomia do mobiliário é um fator determinante na saúde ocupacional.

Furniture ergonomics is a determining factor in occupational health.

Formal academic/medical phrasing.

O mobiliário eclético mistura influências de diferentes épocas e estilos.

Eclectic furniture mixes influences from different periods and styles.

Describing complex styles: 'eclético'.

A simbiose entre o mobiliário e a arquitetura define o caráter do edifício.

The symbiosis between the furniture and the architecture defines the character of the building.

Philosophical/Architectural register.

O mobiliário de autor transcende a mera utilidade para se tornar arte.

Designer furniture transcends mere utility to become art.

'Mobiliário de autor' (signature/designer furniture).

A restauração minuciosa preservou a pátina original do mobiliário setecentista.

The meticulous restoration preserved the original patina of the 18th-century furniture.

Highly technical historical vocabulary ('pátina', 'setecentista').

O mobiliário escandinavo prima pelo despojamento e pela pureza de linhas.

Scandinavian furniture excels in its austerity and purity of lines.

Literary verb 'primar' (to excel/stand out).

A obsolescência do mobiliário de escritório é acelerada pelos avanços tecnológicos.

The obsolescence of office furniture is accelerated by technological advances.

Complex abstract subject: 'obsolescência'.

O mobiliário embutido otimiza a volumetria dos espaços exíguos.

Built-in furniture optimizes the volume of cramped spaces.

Technical architectural terms ('volumetria', 'exíguos').

A austeridade do mobiliário monástico reflete os valores da ordem religiosa.

The austerity of monastic furniture reflects the values of the religious order.

Thematic/Historical analysis.

O mobiliário modular permite uma reconfiguração incessante do layout espacial.

Modular furniture allows for an incessant reconfiguration of the spatial layout.

Professional design terminology.

Collocations courantes

mobiliário urbano

mobiliário de escritório

mobiliário de jardim

mobiliário planejado

mobiliário de época

mobiliário escolar

mobiliário hospitalar

mobiliário de luxo

mobiliário rústico

peça de mobiliário

Phrases Courantes

renovar o mobiliário

— To replace old furniture with new pieces.

Vamos renovar o mobiliário da sala no próximo mês.

montar o mobiliário

— To assemble furniture items (like IKEA sets).

Passei o domingo a montar o mobiliário do quarto.

mobiliário por medida

— Custom-made furniture according to specific dimensions.

Encomendei mobiliário por medida para a minha cozinha.

loja de mobiliário

— A furniture store.

Há uma excelente loja de mobiliário no centro comercial.

mobiliário em kit

— Flat-pack furniture ready for assembly.

O mobiliário em kit é mais barato mas dá mais trabalho.

mobiliário de design

— High-end furniture designed by professionals.

O mobiliário de design é o destaque desta sala.

restauro de mobiliário

— The act of repairing and refinishing old furniture.

O meu avô é especialista em restauro de mobiliário.

exposição de mobiliário

— A furniture exhibition or fair.

Fomos à exposição de mobiliário em Milão.

catálogo de mobiliário

— A furniture catalog.

Folheei o catálogo de mobiliário à procura de ideias.

mobiliário de madeira maciça

— Furniture made of solid wood.

O mobiliário de madeira maciça dura uma vida inteira.

Souvent confondu avec

mobiliário vs imobiliário

Means real estate. A common phonetic slip-up.

mobiliário vs mobília

Often interchangeable but 'mobília' usually refers to a room's specific set.

mobiliário vs movimentário

Not a common word, but learners might invent it thinking of movement.

Expressions idiomatiques

"fazer parte do mobiliário"

— To have been in a place for so long that people stop noticing you, or you are an essential part of the environment.

O funcionário mais velho já faz parte do mobiliário da empresa.

informal/humorous

"mudar o mobiliário"

— Literally to change furniture, but sometimes used metaphorically to mean changing the people in charge.

Com o novo diretor, ele quer mudar todo o mobiliário da gerência.

metaphorical

"ser um móvel"

— To be someone who doesn't move or help; related to the root of mobiliário.

Ele não ajuda em nada, parece um móvel em casa.

informal

"vender o mobiliário"

— To sell everything one owns (often due to bankruptcy or moving away).

Eles faliram e tiveram de vender até o mobiliário.

neutral

"mobiliário de estimação"

— A piece of furniture that has sentimental value and is kept for a long time.

Aquela poltrona velha é o meu mobiliário de estimação.

informal

"arrumar o mobiliário"

— To put things in order; to organize a situation.

Precisamos de arrumar o mobiliário antes da reunião.

neutral

"dar um jeito no mobiliário"

— To fix or improve the appearance of the furniture/room.

Vou dar um jeito no mobiliário para a festa.

informal

"mobiliário de luxo em casa de pobre"

— Something out of place or pretentious.

Aquele carro novo dele é mobiliário de luxo em casa de pobre.

slang/idiomatic

"limpar o mobiliário"

— To clear everything out; to make a fresh start.

A nova gestão vai limpar o mobiliário e começar do zero.

metaphorical

"mobiliário de cartão"

— Something fragile or fake.

Aquela promessa política é mobiliário de cartão.

metaphorical

Facile à confondre

mobiliário vs imobiliário

Phonetic similarity (only one letter difference at the start).

Mobiliário is for furniture (movable). Imobiliário is for real estate (immovable buildings).

O mercado imobiliário está caro, mas o mobiliário é barato.

mobiliário vs mobília

Same root and meaning.

Mobília is more common for a 'set' of furniture in a specific room (bedroom set). Mobiliário is the general category.

Comprei a mobília do quarto na loja de mobiliário.

mobiliário vs móvel

Móvel is the singular of furniture pieces.

Use 'móvel' for one item. Use 'mobiliário' for the concept or collection.

Este móvel faz parte do mobiliário da sala.

mobiliário vs equipamento

Both refer to items in a space.

Equipamento includes machines and tools. Mobiliário is strictly furniture.

O escritório tem equipamento informático e mobiliário moderno.

mobiliário vs decoração

Furniture is part of decoration.

Decoração is the act or the result of decorating (colors, rugs, art). Mobiliário is just the furniture.

A decoração é linda, especialmente o mobiliário.

Structures de phrases

O mobiliário é [adjective].

O mobiliário é novo.

Eu tenho mobiliário de [material].

Eu tenho mobiliário de madeira.

Precisamos de renovar o mobiliário de [room].

Precisamos de renovar o mobiliário de escritório.

O mobiliário [adjective] confere um ar [adjective] ao espaço.

O mobiliário minimalista confere um ar limpo ao espaço.

A escolha do mobiliário reflete [abstract concept].

A escolha do mobiliário reflete a personalidade do dono.

A integração do mobiliário na volumetria [verb] [result].

A integração do mobiliário na volumetria otimiza o espaço.

O mobiliário urbano é [adjective].

O mobiliário urbano é essencial.

Gosto do mobiliário [adjective].

Gosto do mobiliário moderno.

Famille de mots

Noms

móvel (piece of furniture)

mobília (furniture set)

mobilização (mobilization - though distant in meaning, same root)

imobiliário (real estate)

Verbes

mobiliar (to furnish)

mobilizar (to mobilize)

re-mobiliar (to refurnish)

Adjectifs

mobiliário (as an adjective, though rare)

móvel (movable)

imóvel (immovable)

mobiliado (furnished)

Apparenté

marcenaria (carpentry)

estofador (upholsterer)

decoração (decoration)

design (design)

arquitetura (architecture)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High in professional, commercial, and urban contexts.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'imobiliário' to mean furniture. → mobiliário
Imobiliário means real estate. Mobiliário means furniture. They are often confused due to their similar sounds.
Saying 'a mobiliário'. → o mobiliário
Mobiliário is a masculine noun. Even if it refers to feminine things like 'mesas', the collective noun is masculine.
Using 'mobiliário' for one chair. → um móvel / uma cadeira
Mobiliário is a collective noun. You cannot use it for a single individual item unless you say 'uma peça de mobiliário'.
Forgetting the accent: 'mobiliario'. → mobiliário
In Portuguese, the accent is necessary to show the stress on the 'á'.
Saying 'mobiliário com madeira'. → mobiliário de madeira
When describing what something is made of, Portuguese uses the preposition 'de', not 'com'.

Astuces

Use 'móveis' for daily life

If you are just talking to a friend about your new couch, use 'móveis'. Use 'mobiliário' if you want to sound more professional or are talking about design.

Remember the Gender

Mobiliário is masculine. Always use 'o', 'este', 'meu', and masculine adjectives like 'bonito' or 'novo'.

Don't forget the accent

The 'á' is crucial. Without it, the word is misspelled and the pronunciation changes.

Urban Planning

If you are reading about city news, 'mobiliário urbano' is a key term to know. It's how they talk about benches and bus stops.

Furniture vs Real Estate

Never say 'agente mobiliário' when you want to buy a house. Say 'agente imobiliário'. This is a very common mistake!

Design Talk

If you are interested in interior design, learn the phrase 'mobiliário de autor' (designer furniture).

Store Signs

In stores, look for the 'mobiliário' sign to find the furniture section.

Describing materials

Use the pattern 'mobiliário de [material]'. Example: 'mobiliário de pinho' (pine furniture).

Mobile Area

Remember: Mobiliário = Mobile items in your Area.

Listen for the 'á'

The stressed 'á' is the easiest way to identify the word in a fast sentence.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'MOBILE' + 'AREA'. Mobiliário is the 'Mobile' stuff in your 'Area' (your house).

Association visuelle

Imagine a room where all the chairs and tables have wheels (are mobile). That collection of mobile things is the mobiliário.

Word Web

Mesa Cadeira Sofá Cama Armário Estante Poltrona Secretária

Défi

Write a paragraph describing the 'mobiliário' in your dream house, using at least three different materials (wood, metal, glass).

Origine du mot

From the Latin 'mobiliaris', which comes from 'mobilis' meaning 'movable'. It entered Portuguese to describe the category of goods that can be moved from one place to another.

Sens originel : Movable goods or property.

Romance (Latin root).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that 'mobiliário' is more formal than 'móveis'.

English speakers use 'furniture' as an uncountable noun, but Portuguese 'mobiliário' is a masculine singular collective noun that can be pluralized in specific technical contexts.

The 'Museu de Artes Decorativas' in Lisbon has one of the best collections of historical Portuguese mobiliário. The term 'Mobiliário Urbano' is often associated with the JCDecaux company, which manages much of it worldwide. Brazilian Modernist Furniture exhibitions are frequent in New York and Paris.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Buying a home

O mobiliário está incluído?
Mobiliário de alta qualidade.
Apartamento sem mobiliário.
Preço do mobiliário à parte.

Office Setup

Mobiliário ergonómico.
Orçamento para o mobiliário.
Fornecedor de mobiliário.
Montagem do mobiliário de escritório.

City Planning

Novo mobiliário urbano.
Manutenção do mobiliário.
Design de mobiliário público.
Vandalismo no mobiliário urbano.

Interior Design

Escolher o mobiliário.
Mobiliário sob medida.
Tendências de mobiliário.
Harmonia entre o mobiliário e as cores.

Historical Study

Mobiliário do século XVIII.
Peças de mobiliário raras.
História do mobiliário.
Estilos de mobiliário clássico.

Amorces de conversation

"O que achas do mobiliário desta sala?"

"Preferes mobiliário moderno ou de estilo rústico?"

"Onde costumas comprar o teu mobiliário?"

"Achaste fácil montar o mobiliário que compraste?"

"Qual é a peça de mobiliário mais importante na tua casa?"

Sujets d'écriture

Descreve o mobiliário do teu quarto ideal em pormenor.

Escreve sobre uma peça de mobiliário que tenha um valor sentimental para ti.

Como achas que o mobiliário urbano pode melhorar a vida nas cidades?

Compara o mobiliário de antigamente com o mobiliário moderno.

Se fosses um designer de mobiliário, o que criarias primeiro?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, you should use 'móvel' or 'cadeira'. 'Mobiliário' is a collective noun. You could say 'uma peça de mobiliário', but that is very formal.

Yes, but 'mobiliário' is slightly more formal. In casual Portuguese, people say 'móveis' more often than English speakers say 'furnishings'.

The term is 'mobiliário urbano'. It covers benches, bus stops, and other public items.

It is always 'o mobiliário' (masculine), even if you are talking about feminine items like 'mesas' or 'cadeiras'.

It refers to custom-made or built-in furniture designed specifically for a certain space, very popular in modern apartments.

Because it is a paroxítona ending in a diphthong (rio), and the stress falls on the 'a'.

Yes, but only if you are referring to different types or sets of furniture (e.g., 'Os mobiliários de diferentes épocas'). Usually, it's used in the singular.

Mobiliário is furniture (things you move). Imobiliário is real estate (the building itself).

It is 'mobiliário de escritório'.

In a house setting, yes. 'Mobília' sounds more like home. 'Mobiliário' sounds more like a store or a design project.

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