B1 · Intermédiaire Chapitre 39

Word Formation

4 Règles totales
1 min
Règles dans ce chapitre Pratique rapide

Ce que tu vas apprendre

Understanding prefixes and suffixes in Romanian. Creating new words from roots.

Conseils et astuces (4)

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Check the root

Always find the root word first. If the word doesn't exist without the prefix, it might be a different word entirely.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Prefixes
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The 'o' to 'oa' trick

When adding a feminine suffix like -oară or -oaie, the 'o' in the root almost always becomes 'oa'. Example: 'moară' (mill).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Suffixes
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The 'De' Rule

If a compound has 'de' in the middle (like 'viță-de-vie'), usually only the first word changes in the plural ('vițe-de-vie').
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Words
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Look for the core

Always try to find the 3-4 letter core of the word first.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Root Analysis

Pratique rapide (10)

Fill in the correct prefix.

El este ___fericit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ne
Ne- is the negative prefix for adjectives.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Prefixes

Which word is negative?

Which is negative?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nefericit
Ne- is a negative prefix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Root Analysis

Turn the adjective 'bun' (good) into an abstract noun.

Mulțumesc pentru ___ (bun) ta.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: bunătate
Bunătate is the standard abstract noun for goodness.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Suffixes

Fix the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

Am re-făcut tema.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: refăcut
No hyphen allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Prefixes

Choose the correct plural form of 'proces-verbal'.

Ieri am semnat două ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: procese-verbale
In Noun + Adjective compounds, both parts pluralize.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Words

Correct the mistake in the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Am văzut multe floare-soarelui pe câmp.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: florile-soarelui
The plural of 'floarea-soarelui' is 'florile-soarelui'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Words

Correct the diminutive form of 'fată'.

Find and fix the mistake:

Uite o fatuță mică.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fetiță
The diminutive of 'fată' is 'fetiță', involving a vowel change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Suffixes

Fill in the prefix.

A ___zice viitorul.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: pre
Prezice means predict.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Prefixes

Fill in the missing hyphen if needed.

Ne întâlnim după___amiază.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: -
'După-amiază' always requires a hyphen.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Compound Words

Which is correct?

___posibil.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: im
Im- before p.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Word Formation Prefixes

Score: /10

Questions fréquentes (6)

No, prefixes must be compatible with the root. Always check a dictionary.
It's a phonetic rule. 'In-' becomes 'im-' before 'p' or 'b'.
It depends on the root. Adjectives of Latin origin often take -itate, while older Slavic or Latin roots might take -ime or -ețe. Exposure is key.
No! In Romanian, they are mostly about **affection** or making a request sound more polite.
There's no perfect rule, but titles ('vice-președinte'), specific biological names ('floarea-soarelui'), and time adverbs ('după-amiază') usually need one. Merged words are usually older.
Because it means 'the flowers of the sun'. The 'sun' part is a specific reference that doesn't need to be pluralized.
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The Vocative Case
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