Signification
Expressing a lack of energy.
Contexte culturel
Slovenians often use 'utrujenost' as a way to bond. Complaining about being tired after a hard day's work is a standard social lubricant. In the mountains, being tired is a sign of a successful day. If you aren't tired, you didn't climb high enough. In Ljubljana, the colloquial 'zmatran' is almost more common than 'utrujen' in casual speech. There is a high respect for 'pridnost' (diligence). Admitting you are tired is acceptable only if you have been 'priden' first.
Gender Check
Always check your own gender before finishing the word. It's the #1 giveaway of a learner.
Don't over-pronounce 'sem'
It's a weak word. Keep it short and light, like 'suhm'.
Signification
Expressing a lack of energy.
Gender Check
Always check your own gender before finishing the word. It's the #1 giveaway of a learner.
Don't over-pronounce 'sem'
It's a weak word. Keep it short and light, like 'suhm'.
The 'Od' Rule
If you want to sound natural, add 'od' + Genitive. 'Zelo sem utrujen od učenja' sounds much better than just 'Zelo sem utrujen'.
The 'Priden' Connection
If you say you're tired, expect a Slovenian to ask what you've been doing. They want to know how you were 'priden'!
Teste-toi
If you are a woman, how do you say 'I am very tired'?
Zelo sem _______.
Women must use the feminine ending '-a'.
Fill in the missing verb for 'We (two) are very tired'.
Midva ____ zelo utrujena.
'Sva' is the dual form of the verb 'biti'.
Match the phrase to the situation.
You just finished a 10km run.
Physical exhaustion requires 'utrujen', not 'zaspan' (sleepy).
Complete the dialogue.
A: Greš na zabavo? B: Ne, oprosti, ______.
Being tired is a common reason to decline a party invitation.
🎉 Score : /4
Aides visuelles
Gender Agreement
Banque d exercices
4 exercicesZelo sem _______.
Women must use the feminine ending '-a'.
Midva ____ zelo utrujena.
'Sva' is the dual form of the verb 'biti'.
You just finished a 10km run.
Physical exhaustion requires 'utrujen', not 'zaspan' (sleepy).
A: Greš na zabavo? B: Ne, oprosti, ______.
Being tired is a common reason to decline a party invitation.
🎉 Score : /4
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, the word order is flexible. 'Zelo sem utrujen' is slightly more common, but both are correct.
It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
If the dog is male: 'Pes je utrujen'. If female: 'Psica je utrujena'.
Say 'Nisem utrujen' (male) or 'Nisem utrujena' (female).
'Utrujen' is standard Slovenian; 'zmatran' is colloquial/informal.
Yes, it is used for both physical and mental fatigue.
You can say 'Zelo, zelo sem utrujen' or 'Smrtno sem utrujen'.
Yes. 'Mi smo utrujeni' (males/mixed) or 'Me smo utrujene' (females).
It's part of the culture of hard work. Being tired is proof of productivity.
Yes, 'fuč' or 'krep' are common slang terms for being exhausted.
Expressions liées
Zaspan sem
similarI am sleepy
Izčrpan sem
specialized formI am exhausted
Brez energije sem
similarI am without energy
Potrebujem počitek
builds onI need a rest
Zmatran sem
synonymI'm tired (colloquial)
