A1 Idiom Neutre

Imati pune ruke posla

imati pune ruke posla

To have hands full

Signification

To be extremely busy with many tasks.

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Contexte culturel

During a 'Slava' (Patron Saint Day), the host family has 'pune ruke posla' for days. This involves making 'sarma,' 'pogača,' and various 'sitni kolači.' It is a point of pride to be this busy. In Serbia, 'going for coffee' is a primary social activity. Using 'imam pune ruke posla' is one of the few socially acceptable reasons to decline a coffee invite without offending the other person. In villages, 'pune ruke posla' often refers to seasonal labor like 'pečenje rakije' (distilling brandy) or 'svinjokolj' (autumn pig harvest). These are communal events where everyone is busy. Serbian students often face 'ispitni rokovi' (exam periods) where they take multiple exams in a few weeks. During this time, the phrase is used to signal total social withdrawal.

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The 'Posla' Secret

Remember that 'posla' is Genitive. If you just say 'posao', it sounds like you are holding a physical object named 'Job'.

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Don't overdo it

If you say this every day, people might think you are bad at time management! Use it for truly busy periods.

Signification

To be extremely busy with many tasks.

💡

The 'Posla' Secret

Remember that 'posla' is Genitive. If you just say 'posao', it sounds like you are holding a physical object named 'Job'.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you say this every day, people might think you are bad at time management! Use it for truly busy periods.

💬

The Polite Decline

In Serbia, this is the most polite way to say 'no' to a social invitation without needing to give a long explanation.

Teste-toi

Fill in the missing word in the correct case.

Izvini, ne mogu sada da pričam, imam pune ruke _______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : posla

The idiom requires the Genitive case 'posla'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am very busy'?

Kako se kaže 'I am very busy' koristeći idiom?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Imam pune ruke posla.

This is the standard form of the idiom.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English equivalent.

Spoji fraze:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

All pairs are correctly matched to show levels of busy-ness.

Complete the dialogue.

Ana: 'Hoćeš li doći na moju zabavu?' Marko: 'Voleo bih, ali taj dan _______.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : imam pune ruke posla

Marko is explaining why he cannot attend by using the idiom.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the missing word in the correct case. Fill Blank A1

Izvini, ne mogu sada da pričam, imam pune ruke _______.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : posla

The idiom requires the Genitive case 'posla'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I am very busy'? Choose A1

Kako se kaže 'I am very busy' koristeći idiom?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Imam pune ruke posla.

This is the standard form of the idiom.

Match the Serbian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

All pairs are correctly matched to show levels of busy-ness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Ana: 'Hoćeš li doći na moju zabavu?' Marko: 'Voleo bih, ali taj dan _______.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : imam pune ruke posla

Marko is explaining why he cannot attend by using the idiom.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

6 questions

Usually no. It implies a 'fullness' or variety of tasks. For one task, just say 'Radim na nečemu' (I'm working on something).

Yes, it is neutral and professional. It's a great way to explain why you can't take on a new assignment immediately.

'Zauzet sam' simply means 'I am busy.' 'Imati pune ruke posla' is more descriptive and idiomatic, suggesting you are actively working on many things.

It's not a standard idiom, but people would understand you. However, 'Imam gomilu problema' (I have a pile of problems) is more common.

Use the future tense of imati: 'Imaću pune ruke posla.'

Yes, it is identical and equally common in Serbian, Croatian, and Bosnian.

Expressions liées

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Biti u gužvi

similar

To be in a crowd/rush.

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Imati posla preko glave

builds on

To have work over one's head.

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Besposličariti

contrast

To idle or do nothing.

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Zasukati rukave

similar

To roll up one's sleeves.

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