A1 Expression Formel 1 min de lecture

Hatujambo

We are well

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Hatujambo is the essential plural response to the greeting 'Hamjambo', meaning 'We are fine' or 'We have no problems.'

  • Means: 'We are fine' (literally: 'We have no matters/problems').
  • Used in: Group settings, family arrivals, or representing a team.
  • Don't confuse: Use 'Sijambo' for yourself; 'Hatujambo' is only for 'we'.
Group of people 👥 + Friendly greeting 👋 = Hatujambo 😊

Explication à ton niveau :

Hatujambo means 'We are fine'. You use it when someone asks a group 'Hamjambo?'. It is a very important greeting in Swahili. Just remember: 'Sijambo' is for one person, and 'Hatujambo' is for many people. It is polite and easy to say!
At this level, you should recognize 'Hatujambo' as the plural response to 'Hamjambo'. It literally translates to 'We don't have a problem'. It's used in schools, families, and offices. When you travel in East Africa with friends, this will be your most-used phrase to answer locals who greet your group.
Hatujambo is a fossilized negative expression. It functions as the standard response to the plural greeting 'Hamjambo'. While beginners learn it as a simple 'We are fine', intermediate learners should notice the 'ha-' negation prefix and the 'tu-' subject prefix. It is appropriate for both formal and informal situations, though 'Tuko poa' is a common casual alternative.
Hatujambo demonstrates the Bantu preference for negating a negative state to express a positive one. By stating 'We have no matters (problems)', the speaker confirms a state of 'uzima' (wholeness). You should use this phrase to represent a collective entity, ensuring the register matches the greeting received. It is more formal than 'Sasa' greetings but essential for mastery of Swahili etiquette.
Linguistically, 'Hatujambo' is an intriguing example of a noun ('jambo') being incorporated into a negative verbal structure to form a fixed idiomatic greeting. From a sociolinguistic perspective, it serves as a marker of communal identity. Mastery involves understanding when to transition from this formal response to more nuanced descriptions of a group's state, while maintaining the requisite level of 'heshima' (respect) inherent in the 'Jambo' cycle.
The phrase 'Hatujambo' encapsulates the cognitive linguistic framework of the Swahili world-view, where health and social harmony are defined by the absence of 'mambo' (complications). As a C2 learner, you should analyze its usage in classical literature versus modern vernacular, noting how the plural subject prefix 'tu-' reinforces the collective 'self'. Its persistence in the face of 'Sheng' globalization highlights its role as a foundational pillar of Swahili pragmatic competence.

Signification

The standard response to 'Hamjambo'.

🌍

Contexte culturel

In Tanzania, greetings are an art form. Responding 'Hatujambo' is often accompanied by a respectful posture. It is considered rude to rush past this exchange. In urban Kenya, 'Hatujambo' is used in formal settings, but you'll often hear it mixed with English or Sheng in casual settings. The Arabic influence in Zanzibar means 'Hatujambo' is frequently followed by 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise be to God). The 'Jambo' greeting cycle is the foundation of 'Ustaarabu' (civilization/politeness). To not know 'Hatujambo' is to be seen as 'mshamba' (unsophisticated).

💡

The Power of 'We'

Even if you are the only one speaking, using 'Hatujambo' shows you care about your group's collective status.

⚠️

Don't mix systems

If someone says 'Habari?', don't answer 'Hatujambo'. It's like answering 'What's up?' with 'I am not sick.'

💡

The Power of 'We'

Even if you are the only one speaking, using 'Hatujambo' shows you care about your group's collective status.

⚠️

Don't mix systems

If someone says 'Habari?', don't answer 'Hatujambo'. It's like answering 'What's up?' with 'I am not sick.'

🎯

Add 'Asante'

Always follow 'Hatujambo' with 'Asante' (Thank you) to sound like a native speaker.

💬

Wait for it

In many villages, the greeting 'Hamjambo' might be repeated. Just keep saying 'Hatujambo' back!

Teste-toi

A teacher walks into a classroom and says 'Hamjambo wanafunzi?'. What is the correct response?

Teacher: Hamjambo wanafunzi? Students: _______

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hatujambo

Since the teacher is addressing a group (wanafunzi), the students must respond with the plural 'we' form, which is 'Hatujambo'.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the greeting response.

Sisi sote _______, asante sana.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : hatujambo

'Sisi sote' means 'all of us', which requires the plural 'Hatujambo'.

Match the greeting to the correct response.

1. Hujambo? 2. Hamjambo?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A. Sijambo, B. Hatujambo

Hujambo is singular (you), so the response is Sijambo (I). Hamjambo is plural (you all), so the response is Hatujambo (we).

Fill in the missing line in this family dialogue.

Baba: Hamjambo watoto? Watoto: _______, baba. Habari za kazi?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hatujambo

The children (watoto) are responding to their father's plural greeting.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

The Jambo Family

👤

Singular

  • Sijambo (I)
  • Hujambo (You)
  • Hajambo (He/She)
👥

Plural

  • Hatujambo (We)
  • Hamjambo (You all)
  • Hawajambo (They)

Banque d exercices

5 exercices
Choisis la bonne réponse Fill Blank

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
A teacher walks into a classroom and says 'Hamjambo wanafunzi?'. What is the correct response? Choose A1

Teacher: Hamjambo wanafunzi? Students: _______

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hatujambo

Since the teacher is addressing a group (wanafunzi), the students must respond with the plural 'we' form, which is 'Hatujambo'.

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the greeting response. Fill Blank A1

Sisi sote _______, asante sana.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : hatujambo

'Sisi sote' means 'all of us', which requires the plural 'Hatujambo'.

Match the greeting to the correct response. situation_matching A1

1. Hujambo? 2. Hamjambo?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : A. Sijambo, B. Hatujambo

Hujambo is singular (you), so the response is Sijambo (I). Hamjambo is plural (you all), so the response is Hatujambo (we).

Fill in the missing line in this family dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Baba: Hamjambo watoto? Watoto: _______, baba. Habari za kazi?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hatujambo

The children (watoto) are responding to their father's plural greeting.

🎉 Score : /5

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes. It is a social formula. You usually say 'Hatujambo' first to be polite, then you can mention the specific person who is unwell.

It is neutral to formal. It is the 'correct' way to speak, but it's used everywhere from markets to palaces.

Hatujambo is traditional and formal; Tuko poa is modern slang (Sheng).

The 'Ha' is a negation marker. Swahili greetings often ask 'Do you have a problem?' and you answer 'I do NOT have a problem.'

No, that would mean 'We are fine.' Use 'Sijambo' for one person.

It is always written as one word.

It doesn't matter! Swahili doesn't have gendered pronouns. 'Hatujambo' works for everyone.

You would usually still say 'Hatujambo' as a reflex, then add 'Lakini...' (But...) and explain the issue.

Yes, it means 'matter' or 'thing'.

Yes, especially when speaking to elders or in official capacities.

Expressions liées

🔗

Sijambo

similar

I am fine (singular)

🔗

Hamjambo

builds on

How are you all?

🔗

Hawajambo

similar

They are fine

🔄

Tuko salama

synonym

We are safe/fine

🔄

Hatuna neno

synonym

We have no word/issue

Où l'utiliser

🍲

Arriving at a family dinner

Auntie: Karibuni wanangu! Hamjambo?

You & Siblings: Hatujambo, shangazi! Habari za nyumbani?

neutral
🏫

Start of a school class

Teacher: Hamjambo wanafunzi?

Students: Hatujambo, mwalimu!

formal
💼

Business meeting introduction

Client: Hamjambo timu ya mauzo?

Team Lead: Hatujambo, karibu kwenye ofisi yetu.

formal

Meeting friends at a cafe

Friend: Oi! Hamjambo humu?

Group: Hatujambo! Karibu ukae.

informal
📱

Answering for the family on the phone

Grandpa: Je, hamjambo huko mjini?

You: Hatujambo babu, sote ni wazima.

neutral
🦁

Tourists being greeted by a guide

Guide: Hamjambo wageni? Karibuni safari!

Tourists: Hatujambo! Asante sana.

neutral

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Hat' that 'Two' (tu) people share. If they share a hat, they have no 'jambo' (problem)!

Association visuelle

Imagine a group of people standing under a giant umbrella in the rain. They are all smiling and waving because they are protected. The umbrella is the 'Ha-' (negation) keeping the 'Jambo' (rain/problems) away from 'Tu' (the group).

Rhyme

When you're with the crew, and they ask 'How are you?', don't say 'Si', say 'Hatu'!

Story

A traveler arrives at a village and asks the group of elders, 'Hamjambo?'. The elders, sitting together in unity, reply 'Hatujambo'. They explain that as long as they are together, no 'jambo' (problem) can touch them. The 'Ha' is their shield, and the 'tu' is their bond.

In Other Languages

In Zulu, 'Siyaphila' (We are living/well) is used similarly as a collective response. In Spanish, 'Estamos bien' serves the same purpose but lacks the literal 'no-problem' construction.

Word Web

SijamboHamjamboHujamboHajamboHawajamboJamboMambo

Défi

Next time you are with a friend or family member, pretend someone greeted you both with 'Hamjambo'. Practice saying 'Hatujambo' in unison.

Review the difference between 'Si-' (I) and 'Hatu-' (We) prefixes every 3 days.

Prononciation

Stress Stress is on the second-to-last syllable: ha-tu-JAM-bo.

Like the 'ha' in 'hot', but shorter.

Like the 'tu' in 'tuna'.

Like 'jam' in English.

Like the 'bo' in 'boat' but without the 'u' sound at the end.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
Hatujambo, tunashukuru kwa kuuliza.

Hatujambo, tunashukuru kwa kuuliza. (General response)

Neutre
Hatujambo, asante.

Hatujambo, asante. (General response)

Informel
Hatujambo, tuko poa.

Hatujambo, tuko poa. (General response)

Argot
Tuko fiti / Tuko rada.

Tuko fiti / Tuko rada. (General response)

Derived from the Bantu root '-jambo' (matter/affair) and the negative subject prefix 'hatu-' (we not).

Pre-colonial:
19th Century:

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'Jambo' became world-famous through the song 'Jambo Bwana', but 'Hatujambo' is the grammatically correct way for a group to answer it!

Notes culturelles

In Tanzania, greetings are an art form. Responding 'Hatujambo' is often accompanied by a respectful posture. It is considered rude to rush past this exchange.

“A group of children will stop playing to answer 'Hatujambo' to an elder.”

In urban Kenya, 'Hatujambo' is used in formal settings, but you'll often hear it mixed with English or Sheng in casual settings.

“Hatujambo, we are fine!”

The Arabic influence in Zanzibar means 'Hatujambo' is frequently followed by 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise be to God).

“Hatujambo, Alhamdulillah.”

The 'Jambo' greeting cycle is the foundation of 'Ustaarabu' (civilization/politeness). To not know 'Hatujambo' is to be seen as 'mshamba' (unsophisticated).

“Even strangers in a group will be greeted with 'Hamjambo'.”

Amorces de conversation

If you walk into a shop with your friends and the shopkeeper says 'Hamjambo?', what do you say?

You are calling your family back home. How do you tell them 'We are all fine'?

In a formal meeting, how would you represent your team's well-being?

Erreurs courantes

Sijambo (when in a group)

Hatujambo

wrong conjugation
Using the singular 'I' when a group is addressed makes you sound like you're ignoring your companions.

L1 Interference

0 1

Hatujambo? (as a question)

Hamjambo?

wrong context
You cannot ask 'Are we fine?' using this specific greeting structure; it is strictly a response.

L1 Interference

0

Hatu jambo (two words)

Hatujambo

literal translation
In Swahili, the subject prefix and the root are joined into a single word.

L1 Interference

0

Hatujambo (responding to 'Habari gani?')

Nzuri / Njema

wrong register
Hatujambo is only the response to 'Hamjambo'. For 'Habari', use 'Nzuri'.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Estamos bien

Swahili uses negation to express a positive state.

French moderate

Nous allons bien

French focuses on 'going' (movement), Swahili on 'matters' (state).

German Different

Es geht uns gut

German is an indirect construction; Swahili is a direct subject-prefix construction.

Japanese Partially Similar

Genki desu (元気です)

Japanese omits the subject; Swahili requires the 'tu-' prefix.

Arabic Very Similar

Nahnu bikhayr (نحن بخير)

Arabic uses a prepositional phrase ('in good'); Swahili uses a negated noun.

Chinese moderate

Wǒmen hěn hǎo (我们很好)

Chinese lacks the 'no problem' negation logic found in Swahili.

Korean Different

Jal jinaeyo (잘 지내요)

Korean is about the passage of time; Swahili is about the absence of issues.

Portuguese Very Similar

Estamos bem

Portuguese uses a positive verb; Swahili uses a negative prefix.

Spotted in the Real World

🎵

(1982)

“Wageni, mwakaribishwa, Kenya yetu hakuna matata... Hatujambo!”

The song welcomes guests to Kenya and uses the greeting structure to show hospitality.

📺

(2012)

“Hamjambo humu ndani? Hatujambo, karibu!”

A character enters a house and greets the family.

📚

(1946)

“Wanakijiji walijibu kwa sauti moja, 'Hatujambo'!”

The villagers respond to a leader's greeting.

Facile à confondre

Hatujambo vs Sijambo

Learners often use the singular 'I' when they should use the plural 'We'.

Remember: 'S' is for Single, 'Hatu' is for 'Two' or more!

Hatujambo vs Hatujambo vs. Nzuri

Learners use 'Hatujambo' to answer 'Habari?'

Only use 'Hatujambo' if the question has 'jambo' in it.

Questions fréquentes (10)

Yes. It is a social formula. You usually say 'Hatujambo' first to be polite, then you can mention the specific person who is unwell.

cultural usage

It is neutral to formal. It is the 'correct' way to speak, but it's used everywhere from markets to palaces.

basic understanding

Hatujambo is traditional and formal; Tuko poa is modern slang (Sheng).

comparisons

The 'Ha' is a negation marker. Swahili greetings often ask 'Do you have a problem?' and you answer 'I do NOT have a problem.'

grammar mechanics

No, that would mean 'We are fine.' Use 'Sijambo' for one person.

common mistakes

It is always written as one word.

grammar mechanics

It doesn't matter! Swahili doesn't have gendered pronouns. 'Hatujambo' works for everyone.

grammar mechanics

You would usually still say 'Hatujambo' as a reflex, then add 'Lakini...' (But...) and explain the issue.

practical tips

Yes, it means 'matter' or 'thing'.

basic understanding

Yes, especially when speaking to elders or in official capacities.

cultural usage

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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