A1 Questions 1 min read Facile

Interrogative Pronouns (Evaru, Ekkada, Eppudu)

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Telugu question words like 'Evaru' (who), 'Ekkada' (where), and 'Eppudu' (when) usually stay in their natural sentence position.

  • Evaru (Who) replaces the subject: Evaru vastunnaru? (Who is coming?)
  • Ekkada (Where) replaces the location: Meeru ekkada unnaru? (Where are you?)
  • Eppudu (When) replaces the time: Party eppudu? (When is the party?)
Subject/Object + Question Word + Verb + ?

3. Basic Interrogative Forms

Root Meaning With 'To' (-ki) With 'From' (-nundi)
Evaru
Who
Evariki (To whom)
Evarinundi (From whom)
Ekkada
Where
Ekkadiki (To where)
Ekkadnundi (From where)
Eppudu
When
N/A
N/A

Meanings

These are the fundamental interrogative words used to solicit information about people, places, and time in Telugu.

1

Evaru (Who)

Used to ask about the identity of a person or persons.

“అక్కడ ఎవరు ఉన్నారు? (Who is there?)”

“మీరు ఎవరు? (Who are you?)”

2

Ekkada (Where)

Used to ask about location or place.

“మీ ఇల్లు ఎక్కడ? (Where is your house?)”

“బస్సు ఎక్కడ ఉంది? (Where is the bus?)”

3

Eppudu (When)

Used to ask about time or occasions.

“మీరు ఎప్పుడు వస్తారు? (When will you come?)”

“సినిమా ఎప్పుడు? (When is the movie?)”

Reference Table

Reference table for Interrogative Pronouns (Evaru, Ekkada, Eppudu)
Form Structure Example
Who
Subject + Evaru + Verb
Evaru vastunnaru?
Where
Subject + Ekkada + Verb
Meeru ekkada unnaru?
When
Subject + Eppudu + Verb
Party eppudu?
To Whom
Evariki + Verb
Evariki icharu?
To Where
Ekkadiki + Verb
Ekkadiki veltunnaru?
From Where
Ekkadnundi + Verb
Ekkadnundi vastunnaru?
Whose
Evaridi + Noun
Idi evaridi?
Whenever
Eppudu + -aina
Eppudaina randi

Spectre de formalité

Formel
మీరు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నారు? (Meeru ekkada unnaru?)

మీరు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నారు? (Meeru ekkada unnaru?) (Casual phone call)

Neutre
నువ్వు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావు? (Nuvvu ekkada unnavu?)

నువ్వు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావు? (Nuvvu ekkada unnavu?) (Casual phone call)

Informel
ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావ్? (Ekkada unnav?)

ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావ్? (Ekkada unnav?) (Casual phone call)

Argot
ఎక్కడున్నావ్? (Ekkadunnav?)

ఎక్కడున్నావ్? (Ekkadunnav?) (Casual phone call)

Interrogative Map

Telugu Questions

People

  • Evaru Who

Places

  • Ekkada Where

Time

  • Eppudu When

Exemples par niveau

1

మీరు ఎవరు?

Who are you?

2

ఇల్లు ఎక్కడ?

Where is the house?

3

భోజనం ఎప్పుడు?

When is lunch?

4

అతను ఎవరు?

Who is he?

1

మీరు ఎక్కడికి వెళ్తున్నారు?

Where are you going?

2

ఆఫీసు ఎప్పుడు తెరుస్తారు?

When do they open the office?

3

ఈ పెన్ను ఎవరిది?

Whose pen is this?

4

మీరు ఎక్కడి నుండి వస్తున్నారు?

Where are you coming from?

1

మీరు ఎవరిని కలవాలనుకుంటున్నారు?

Whom do you want to meet?

2

ఈ పని ఎప్పుడు పూర్తవుతుంది?

When will this work be finished?

3

మీరు ఎక్కడ నివసిస్తున్నారు?

Where are you living?

4

ఎవరు ఈ నిర్ణయం తీసుకున్నారు?

Who took this decision?

1

ఎక్కడికి వెళ్ళినా, జాగ్రత్తగా ఉండండి.

Wherever you go, be careful.

2

ఎప్పుడు ఖాళీగా ఉంటే అప్పుడు రండి.

Come whenever you are free.

3

ఎవరికి చెప్పాలో తెలియడం లేదు.

I don't know who to tell.

4

అసలు ఎక్కడ మొదలుపెట్టాలో అర్థం కావట్లేదు.

I don't understand where to even start.

1

ఎవరు ఏమనుకున్నా నాకు అనవసరం.

It doesn't matter to me what anyone thinks.

2

ఎప్పుడు పడితే అప్పుడు ఫోన్ చేయకండి.

Don't call whenever you feel like it.

3

ఎక్కడికక్కడ వదిలేయడం మంచిది కాదు.

It is not good to leave things wherever they are.

4

ఎవరికి వారే యమునా తీరే.

Everyone for themselves (idiom).

1

ఎవరు చేసినా, ఫలితం మాత్రం ఒకటే.

Whoever does it, the result is the same.

2

ఎప్పటికప్పుడు మారుతున్న పరిస్థితులు.

Situations that are changing from time to time.

3

ఎక్కడికక్కడ సర్దుబాటు చేసుకోవాలి.

One must adjust wherever necessary.

4

ఎవరికి వారు తమ బాధ్యతను గుర్తించాలి.

Everyone must recognize their own responsibility.

Facile à confondre

Interrogative Pronouns (Evaru, Ekkada, Eppudu) vs Ekkada vs Ekkadiki

Learners often use 'Ekkada' for 'Where to'.

Interrogative Pronouns (Evaru, Ekkada, Eppudu) vs Evaru vs Evarini

Mixing up subject and object forms.

Interrogative Pronouns (Evaru, Ekkada, Eppudu) vs Eppudu vs Eppatiki

Mixing up 'when' and 'by when'.

Erreurs courantes

Ekkada meeru unnaru?

Meeru ekkada unnaru?

Don't put the question word at the start.

Evaru meeru?

Meeru evaru?

Word order should follow the statement structure.

Eppudu party?

Party eppudu?

Keep the subject before the question word.

Ekkada ki velthunnaru?

Ekkadiki velthunnaru?

The suffix -ki must attach to the word.

Ekkada nundi?

Ekkadnundi?

Combine the suffix with the root.

Evaru pen idi?

Idi evari pen?

Use the possessive form 'Evaridi'.

Eppudu vacharu?

Eppudu vacharu?

This is correct, but ensure verb tense matches.

Evaru ki icharu?

Evariki icharu?

Correct case usage is required.

Ekkada lo unnaru?

Ekkada unnaru?

Don't use 'lo' with 'ekkada'.

Eppudu aina?

Eppudaina?

Combine into one word.

Evaru cheppina...

Evaru cheppina...

This is actually correct, but watch for context.

Ekkada daka?

Ekkadivaraku?

Use the correct postposition.

Eppudu kalla?

Eppatiki?

Use the correct time case.

Structures de phrases

___ ఎక్కడ ఉంది?

మీరు ___ ఎప్పుడు వస్తారు?

___ ఎవరు?

మీరు ___ ఎక్కడికి వెళ్తున్నారు?

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Ekkadunnav?

Job Interview common

Meeru ekkada pani chesaru?

Travel very common

Bus eppudu vastundi?

Food Delivery common

Order ekkada undi?

Social Media common

Evaru idi chesaru?

Classroom common

Evaru answer cheptaru?

💡

Keep it natural

Don't force the question word to the front. It sounds like a translation error.
⚠️

Watch the suffixes

Remember that 'Ekkada' changes to 'Ekkadiki' when movement is involved.
🎯

Listen to the verb

The verb ending will tell you if the question is singular, plural, or formal.
💬

Use honorifics

When asking elders, use formal verb endings with these pronouns.

Smart Tips

Always check if you need 'at' (ekkada) or 'to' (ekkadiki).

Ekkada veltunnaru? Ekkadiki veltunnaru?

Use 'Evaru' for subject and 'Evarini' for object.

Evaru chusaru? Evarini chusaru?

Use 'Eppudu' for general time and 'Eppatiki' for specific deadlines.

Eppudu pani avvali? Eppatiki pani avvali?

Think of the answer first, then replace the target word.

Ekkada office undi? Office ekkada undi?

Prononciation

Eh-va-ru

Stress

Telugu is syllable-timed. Don't stress the question word too heavily.

Flat tone

Intonation

Questions in Telugu don't require a rising pitch at the end like English.

Statement-like

Meeru ekkada unnaru →

Neutral inquiry

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Who is the Evaru? Where is the Ekkada? When is the Eppudu?

Association visuelle

Imagine a person (Evaru) standing at a location (Ekkada) looking at a clock (Eppudu).

Rhyme

Evaru is who, Ekkada is where, Eppudu is when, it's easy to share!

Story

Ramu was lost. He asked 'Evaru' (who) can help? He looked around to see 'Ekkada' (where) he was. He checked his watch to see 'Eppudu' (when) the bus would arrive.

Word Web

EvaruEkkadaEppuduEkkadikiEvaridiEppudaina

Défi

Ask three people in Telugu today: 'Who are you?', 'Where are you?', and 'When are you free?'.

Notes culturelles

In Telangana, 'Ekkada' is often used with specific regional verb endings.

Using 'Evaru' for elders requires honorific verb forms.

Youth often contract words like 'Ekkada' to 'Ekkad'.

These pronouns are derived from Proto-Dravidian interrogative roots.

Amorces de conversation

మీరు ఎక్కడి నుండి వస్తున్నారు?

మీరు ఎవరిని కలవాలనుకుంటున్నారు?

ఈ పని ఎప్పుడు పూర్తవుతుంది?

ఎవరు ఈ ప్రాజెక్టును నడిపిస్తున్నారు?

Sujets d'écriture

Write about your day using 'Eppudu'.
Describe your dream house and ask 'Ekkada' it is.
Write a dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.
Discuss the importance of time management using 'Eppudu'.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

మీరు ___ వెళ్తున్నారు?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Ekkadiki means 'to where'.
Choose the correct word. Choix multiple

___ వస్తున్నారు?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Evaru is for people.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Ekkada meeru veltunnaru?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Word order is wrong.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct SOV order.
Translate to Telugu. Traduction

Who is he?

Answer starts with: a...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct structure.
Match the word to meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Eppudu means when.
Choose the correct case. Choix multiple

___ నుండి వస్తున్నారు?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Ekkadnundi means from where.
Fill in the blank.

ఈ పెన్ను ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Evaridi means whose.

Score: /8

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

మీరు ___ వెళ్తున్నారు?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Ekkadiki means 'to where'.
Choose the correct word. Choix multiple

___ వస్తున్నారు?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Evaru is for people.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Ekkada meeru veltunnaru?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Word order is wrong.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

వస్తారు / ఎప్పుడు / మీరు

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct SOV order.
Translate to Telugu. Traduction

Who is he?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct structure.
Match the word to meaning. Match Pairs

Eppudu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: c
Eppudu means when.
Choose the correct case. Choix multiple

___ నుండి వస్తున్నారు?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Ekkadnundi means from where.
Fill in the blank.

ఈ పెన్ను ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Evaridi means whose.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

No, keep the statement order and replace the answer with the question word.

Yes, just use formal verb endings.

Use 'Ekkadiki'.

It can be used for both singular and plural.

You are likely putting the question word at the start.

Yes, especially in verb endings used with these pronouns.

Use 'Evaridi'.

Yes, e.g., 'Who is not coming?'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Quién/Dónde/Cuándo

Word order is the main difference.

French moderate

Qui/Où/Quand

Telugu lacks complex question markers.

German moderate

Wer/Wo/Wann

Verb placement is different.

Japanese high

Dare/Doko/Itsu

Japanese uses 'ka' at the end.

Arabic low

Man/Ayna/Mata

Telugu interrogatives are gender-neutral.

Chinese high

Shei/Na-li/Shen-me-shi-hou

Chinese has no verb conjugation.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Related Grammar Rules

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