beri
When discussing the Indonesian word "beri", it's important to understand its nuances, especially at a C2 proficiency level. While "beri" fundamentally means "to give," its usage extends beyond a simple direct transfer.
At an advanced level, one should be aware of how "beri" combines with prefixes and suffixes to create a variety of related verbs, such as "memberi" (to give, with an active voice focus) and "diberi" (to be given, passive voice).
Furthermore, "beri" can be part of idiomatic expressions or fixed phrases where its meaning might be less literal, for example, "memberi perhatian" (to pay attention) or "memberi kesempatan" (to give an opportunity).
A C2 learner should also distinguish "beri" from other verbs that might seem synonymous but carry different connotations, such as "menyumbang" (to donate, often implies charity) or "menyerahkan" (to hand over, implies transfer of responsibility). Recognizing these subtle differences and the appropriate contexts for each verb demonstrates a high level of linguistic mastery.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
Tolong beri saya air.
Please give me water.
Dia memberi saya buku.
He/She gave me a book.
Jangan beri dia uang.
Don't give him/her money.
Saya akan memberi Anda informasi.
I will give you information.
Mereka suka memberi hadiah.
They like to give gifts.
Beri saya waktu sebentar.
Give me a moment.
Siapa yang memberi tahu kamu?
Who told you?
Kami memberi makan kucing liar.
We feed stray cats.
Pemerintah memberi bantuan kepada korban.
The government gives aid to the victims.
Bisakah Anda memberi saya pendapat Anda?
Can you give me your opinion?
Modèles grammaticaux
Structures de phrases
Saya memberi [sesuatu] kepada [seseorang].
Saya memberi buku kepada dia.
[Seseorang] memberi [sesuatu] kepada saya.
Dia memberi bunga kepada saya.
Beri saya [sesuatu].
Beri saya air.
[Kata kerja perintah] beri [objek].
Tolong beri saya pulpen.
Saya akan memberi [sesuatu] jika [kondisi].
Saya akan memberi uang jika kamu bekerja.
Dia suka memberi [sesuatu] kepada [seseorang].
Dia suka memberi hadiah kepada temannya.
Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya [informasi]?
Bisakah Anda memberi tahu saya arah ke stasiun?
Saya tidak bisa memberi [sesuatu] karena [alasan].
Saya tidak bisa memberi jawaban karena saya tidak tahu.