Pivots Formels : 'Quoi qu'il en soit' et autres
precision, diplomacy et sophistication.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Formal pivots use the fossilized subjunctive to acknowledge a point while immediately introducing a contrasting or more important argument.
- Use the base verb form (subjunctive) without 's' even for third person: 'Be that as it may'.
- These are fixed idioms; you cannot change the words or the order: 'Come what may'.
- They usually function as sentence starters or transitions in highly formal contexts: 'Suffice it to say'.
Overview
Be that as it may, Notwithstanding ou Albeit permettent de pivoter d'une idée à une autre avec une précision chirurgicale. Elles remplacent les conjonctions trop simples comme but ou however par des alternatives plus nuancées. Maîtriser ces structures, c'est comprendre que la langue n'est pas seulement un vecteur d'information, mais un instrument de pouvoir et de diplomatie.- Le subjonctif fossilisé : L'expression
Be that as it mayest l'exemple parfait. C'est un vestige du subjonctif présent anglais, un mode qui servait autrefois à exprimer l'hypothétique ou le non-factuel. En français, nous utilisons encore beaucoup le subjonctif (« Quoi qu'il en soit », « Soit-il ainsi »), mais en anglais, il a presque disparu, sauf dans ces locutions figées. Grammaticalement, cette phrase fonctionne comme une locution adverbiale indépendante de la proposition principale.
- Les constructions absolues et participiales :
Having said thatetThat being saidsont des pivots dérivés de participes.That being saidest ce qu'on appelle un nominatif absolu (nominative absolute), une construction composée d'un nom/pronom et d'un participe qui modifie l'ensemble de la phrase. C'est l'équivalent de notre « Cela étant dit ».Having said thatest techniquement un participe suspendu (dangling participle) qui est devenu tout à fait acceptable par l'usage standard pour introduire une transition logique.
- Les fonctions prépositionnelles et adverbiales :
Notwithstandingest un mot d'une polyvalence rare. Il peut fonctionner comme une préposition signifiant « malgré » (suivi d'un groupe nominal) ou comme un adverbe signifiant « néanmoins ». Sa structure syntaxique demande une attention particulière car, contrairement à la plupart des prépositions anglaises, il peut parfois se placer *après* son complément, ce qui lui donne un ton très formel et littéraire.
- Les conjonctions de subordination réduites :
Albeitest une conjonction formelle signifiant « bien que » ou « même si ». Sa particularité grammaticale est qu'elle introduit généralement une proposition réduite ou un groupe de mots, et non une proposition complète avec sujet et verbe conjugué. C'est une contraction de la phrase archaïqueall be it(tout soit-il). Elle permet d'ajouter une nuance concessive sans alourdir la phrase avec une structure enalthough.
Be that as it may- Schéma :
[Énoncé d'un fait]. Be that as it may, [Contre-argument principal]. - Exemple :
The initial results are promising. Be that as it may, we cannot ignore the long-term risks.
Having said that / That being said- Schéma :
[Première déclaration]. {Having said that / That being said}, [Seconde déclaration contrastée]. - Exemple :
The new policy has improved efficiency. That being said, employee morale has declined.
Notwithstandingmalgré | Notwithstanding [Groupe Nominal], [Proposition]. | Notwithstanding the lack of evidence, the suspect was detained. |malgré (très formel) | [Groupe Nominal] notwithstanding, [Proposition]. | The technical difficulties notwithstanding, the launch was a success. |néanmoins | [Énoncé]. [Contraste], notwithstanding. | The market was volatile; our investments performed well, notwithstanding. |Albeit- Schéma :
[Proposition principale], albeit [Groupe adjectival / adverbial / nominal]. - Exemple :
The reform was a step in the right direction, albeit a small one. - Exemple :
He agreed to help, albeit reluctantly.
Grantedthat.- Schéma 1 :
Granted, [Point concédé], but [Argument principal]. - Exemple :
Granted, the technology is expensive, but its benefits are unparalleled.
Notwithstanding the precedent set in previous cases... ou Be that as it may, the empirical data suggests... est la norme pour construire un argument rigoureux.But I don't like it est trop brutal. En revanche, dire : `The market analysis is very thorough.My opponent makes a valid point about infrastructure. Be that as it may, the ethical implications remain our primary concern. Cela montre que tu écoutes activement et que tu engages le dialogue, plutôt que de simplement attendre ton tour pour parler.Albeit est l'outil parfait pour ajouter une précision sans briser le rythme de ta phrase. Au lieu d'écrire The experiment was successful, but it was very expensive, ce qui sonne un peu scolaire, préfère The experiment was successful, albeit costly. C'est plus concis, plus élégant, et cela intègre la concession directement dans l'idée principale.Albeitalbeit par « bien que », nous avons tendance à mettre un sujet et un verbe après. Or, en anglais moderne, albeit ne supporte pas de proposition finie.- Incorrect :
The device works well. Albeit, it consumes a lot of power. - Correct :
The device works well, albeit with high power consumption. - Pourquoi ? :
Albeitfonctionne comme un modificateur de phrase, pas comme une conjonction de coordination de phrases indépendantes.
Notwithstanding avec une conjonctionnotwithstanding comme s'il s'agissait de although (bien que), en le faisant suivre d'une proposition complète.- Incorrect :
Notwithstanding the project was difficult, we finished on time. - Correct :
Notwithstanding the difficulty of the project, we finished on time. - Pourquoi ? : En tant que préposition,
notwithstandingdoit être suivi d'un nom ou d'un groupe nominal, jamais d'une proposition sujet-verbe.
- SMS bizarre :
The pizza was good. Be that as it may, I am still hungry. - SMS naturel :
The pizza was good, but I'm still hungry. - Conseil : Garde ces « pivots » pour tes emails professionnels, tes essais ou tes discours officiels.
Be that as it may,,Having said that,etGranted,en début de phrase doivent toujours être suivis d'une virgule.Albeitest généralement précédé d'une virgule, mais n'est jamais suivi d'une virgule.
But | Neutre / Informel | Faible (simple opposition) | Mais |However | Formel / Professionnel | Modérée (transition logique) | Cependant |Be that as it may | Très Formel | Forte (concession totale avant rejet) | Quoi qu'il en soit |Albeit | Littéraire / Soutenu | Précise (ajoute une nuance) | Bien que / Quoique |Notwithstanding | Juridique / Académique | Maximale (insiste sur l'obstacle surmonté) | Nonobstant / Malgré |That being said | Professionnel | Équilibrée (transition diplomatique) | Ceci étant dit |Albeit vs AlthoughAlthoughintroduit une idée qui pourrait invalider la principale :Although it was raining, we went for a walk.Albeitapporte une précision qui tempère la principale sans la contredire :We went for a walk, albeit a short one, in the rain.
Notwithstanding vs DespiteDespiteest le terme standard.Despite the rain, we left.Notwithstandingest beaucoup plus formel et met l'accent sur le fait que l'obstacle a été formellement reconnu mais n'a pas empêché l'action. On l'utilise souvent dans les contrats :Notwithstanding Section 4, the parties agree...(Nonobstant les dispositions de l'article 4...).
Be that as it may peut s'utiliser au passé ?The witness was unreliable. Be that as it may, the jury believed him. On ne dit jamais Be that as it might dans ce contexte de pivot.Albeit ne peut-il pas être suivi d'un verbe ?albeit contient déjà un verbe (be). Dire albeit it is expensive reviendrait à dire all be it it is expensive, ce qui est redondant. C'est pour cela qu'on l'utilise uniquement pour introduire des adjectifs ou des groupes nominaux.Having said that et That being said ?Having said that met légèrement plus l'accent sur l'acte de parole du locuteur, tandis que That being said est un peu plus impersonnel et objectif. Les deux sont parfaitement acceptables en milieu professionnel.Notwithstanding peut vraiment se placer après le nom ?The evidence notwithstanding, the theory remains popular. Cela donne un ton très réfléchi et solennel à ton écrit. C'est une structure que tu trouveras souvent dans la littérature classique ou les textes de loi.Fixed Subjunctive Forms (Non-Conjugating)
| Phrase | Verb Form | Subject | Function |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Be that as it may
|
Base (Be)
|
That
|
Concession
|
|
Come what may
|
Base (Come)
|
What
|
Determination
|
|
So be it
|
Base (Be)
|
It
|
Acceptance
|
|
Suffice it to say
|
Base (Suffice)
|
It
|
Summary
|
|
Far be it from me
|
Base (Be)
|
It
|
Polite Disclaimer
|
|
Heaven forbid
|
Base (Forbid)
|
Heaven
|
Strong Hope/Fear
|
Meanings
A set of fossilized expressions using the subjunctive mood to express concession, acceptance, or determination regardless of circumstances.
Concession
Acknowledging a fact but stating it doesn't change the final conclusion.
“Be that as it may, the law remains the law.”
“The evidence is thin; be that as it may, the jury convicted him.”
Determination
Expressing that an action will happen regardless of future events.
“I will support you, come what may.”
“Come what may, we shall not retreat.”
Acceptance
Resigning oneself to a situation or decision.
“If the board decides to fire me, then so be it.”
“The terms are harsh, but if they are final, so be it.”
Limitation/Summary
Indicating that what is being said is enough to make the point without further detail.
“Suffice it to say, the meeting did not go well.”
“Suffice it to say that we are no longer on speaking terms.”
Reference Table
| Phrase | Fonction | Emplacement | Exemple |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Be that as it may
|
Concession, contraste
|
Début de phrase
|
Be that as it may, we must proceed.
|
|
Having said that
|
Concession, changement de focus
|
Début de phrase/proposition
|
It's true; having said that, consider this.
|
|
Notwithstanding
|
Malgré, en dépit de
|
Début ou fin de phrase
|
Notwithstanding the rain, they won.
|
|
Albeit
|
Bien que, même si
|
Introduit une proposition nuancée
|
He resigned, albeit reluctantly.
|
|
Granted
|
Admet un point
|
Début de phrase
|
Granted, it's difficult, but essential.
|
|
For all that
|
Malgré ce qui a été dit
|
Début de phrase/proposition
|
He had flaws; for all that, he was kind.
|
Spectre de formalité
Be that as it may, our policy remains unchanged. (A disagreement about rules)
Even so, we aren't changing the rules. (A disagreement about rules)
Anyway, I'm still doing it my way. (A disagreement about rules)
Whatever, I'm still doing it. (A disagreement about rules)
Pivots Formels : Ta boîte à outils C2
Phrases Clés
- Be that as it may Concession, despite that
- Having said that Acknowledge, then contrast
- Notwithstanding Despite, in spite of
Quand les utiliser
- Débats Conceding a point
- Rapports Academic/Professional writing
- Réunions Introducing qualifications
Pivots : Formel vs. Décontracté
Choisir ton pivot formel
Veux-tu admettre un point avant de contredire ?
Exprimes-tu 'malgré' de façon très formelle ?
Introduis-tu une nuance (bien que) ?
Fonctions des pivots formels
Concession Directe
- • Be that as it may
- • Granted
Information Contrastée
- • Having said that
- • For all that
Nuance de propos
- • Albeit
- • Notwithstanding
Exemples par niveau
It is raining. But I will go.
It is raining. But I will go.
I am tired. However, I must work.
I am tired. However, I must work.
The car is old. It still works.
The car is old. It still works.
Okay, let's do it.
Okay, let's do it.
So be it. We will go tomorrow.
So be it. We will go tomorrow.
I will help you, come what may.
I will help you, come what may.
It is expensive, but so be it.
It is expensive, but so be it.
Suffice it to say, I am happy.
Suffice it to say, I am happy.
The plan has risks; be that as it may, we must proceed.
The plan has risks; be that as it may, we must proceed.
Suffice it to say that the results were not what we expected.
Suffice it to say that the results were not what we expected.
If he wants to leave the team, then so be it.
If he wants to leave the team, then so be it.
I will finish this book, come what may.
I will finish this book, come what may.
Far be it from me to criticize, but your logic is flawed.
Far be it from me to criticize, but your logic is flawed.
The economy is struggling; be that as it may, we are hiring.
The economy is struggling; be that as it may, we are hiring.
Suffice it to say, the legal implications are quite complex.
Suffice it to say, the legal implications are quite complex.
We shall defend our principles, come what may.
We shall defend our principles, come what may.
Be that as it may, the ontological arguments remain unconvincing.
Be that as it may, the ontological arguments remain unconvincing.
Suffice it to say that the nuances of the treaty were lost in translation.
Suffice it to say that the nuances of the treaty were lost in translation.
If the court finds us liable for damages, so be it.
If the court finds us liable for damages, so be it.
Far be it from me to suggest that the CEO is misinformed.
Far be it from me to suggest that the CEO is misinformed.
The hypothesis is elegant; be that as it may, it lacks empirical verification.
The hypothesis is elegant; be that as it may, it lacks empirical verification.
Come what may, the integrity of the institution must be preserved.
Come what may, the integrity of the institution must be preserved.
Suffice it to say, the socio-political ramifications were profound.
Suffice it to say, the socio-political ramifications were profound.
Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home.
Be it ever so humble, there's no place like home.
Facile à confondre
Both show contrast, but 'Nevertheless' is a standard adverb, while 'Be that as it may' is a complex formulaic phrase.
Both express acceptance, but 'So be it' is about a decision already made, while 'Let it be' is a request for peace or non-interference.
The latter is grammatically standard but lacks the idiomatic weight of the former.
Erreurs courantes
Be that as it is.
Be that as it may.
Comes what may.
Come what may.
So is it.
So be it.
Suffices it to say.
Suffice it to say.
Be that as it might.
Be that as it may.
Far is it from me.
Far be it from me.
Heaven forbids.
Heaven forbid.
Be that as it may, but I disagree.
Be that as it may, I disagree.
Suffice it to say that I was angry.
Suffice it to say, I was angry.
Come whatever may.
Come what may.
Were that as it may.
Be that as it may.
So it be.
So be it.
Be it as it may.
Be that as it may.
Structures de phrases
___; be that as it may, ___.
I will ___, come what may.
Suffice it to say, ___.
Far be it from me to ___, but ___.
Real World Usage
The data is limited; be that as it may, the trend is clear.
Suffice it to say, I learned a great deal from that failure.
The party shall perform its duties, come what may.
Be that as it may, my opponent has no plan for healthcare.
Come what may, time and the hour runs through the roughest day.
If the budget is cut, then so be it.
Varie tes pivots
Having said that, the results are promising.
Évite le style trop relax
La virgule est ta meilleure amie
L'art de la diplomatie
Notwithstanding your concerns, we will move forward.
Le contexte est roi
Albeit small, the change is significant.
Smart Tips
Use 'Be that as it may' instead of 'But' at the start of a paragraph to acknowledge a counter-argument.
Use 'Suffice it to say' to avoid over-explaining and keep the listener's attention.
Don't try to find a hidden subject; the 'Be' is the subjunctive verb acting as a pivot.
Start with 'Far be it from me to...' to show respect while still being honest.
Prononciation
The 'Be' Stress
In 'Be that as it may', the stress is often on 'Be' and 'may', with 'that as it' spoken quickly.
Suffice Pronunciation
The 'c' in 'suffice' is pronounced like an 's'.
The Pivot Rise-Fall
Be that as it may (↑), I disagree (↓).
The first part rises to show concession, the second falls to show the final decision.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Remember 'B.C.S.' for the big three: Be that as it may, Come what may, Suffice it to say.
Association visuelle
Imagine a judge in a courtroom wearing a powdered wig. Every time he wants to change the subject, he hits his gavel and says 'Be that as it may!' The gavel is the 'pivot' point.
Rhyme
When the facts are in your way, just say 'Be that as it may!'
Story
A king was told his castle was made of cheese. He looked at the cheese walls and said, 'Be that as it may, it is still my home.' He decided to stay, come what may. When the mice arrived, he sighed, 'So be it.'
Word Web
Défi
Write a three-sentence paragraph about a failed vacation using 'Be that as it may' and 'Suffice it to say.'
Notes culturelles
These phrases are slightly more common in British academic and legal circles than in American ones, where they can sometimes sound 'too' formal.
In peer-reviewed journals, these phrases are used to maintain a 'detached' and 'objective' tone while debating other scholars.
Lawyers use 'So be it' to accept a judge's ruling while signaling that they might still disagree with the logic.
These phrases originate from Middle English, a period when the subjunctive mood was much more common and used to express hypothetical or concessive ideas.
Amorces de conversation
If your favorite sports team loses the championship, would you say 'So be it' or would you be angry?
Tell me about a time you had to finish a project 'come what may.'
Summarize your last job using 'Suffice it to say.'
A friend says 'English is too hard.' Use 'Be that as it may' to encourage them.
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
The report highlighted several challenges; ___, the team achieved significant milestones.
Find and fix the mistake:
The project was difficult. Albeit, we finished on time.
Choisis la phrase correcte :
Score: /3
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe evidence is circumstantial; ___ that as it may, the suspect remains in custody.
I don't want to go into the details of the argument. ___, we are no longer working together.
Find and fix the mistake:
I will support your decision, comes what may.
If we have to cancel the party, I guess that's okay.
Speaker A: 'The costs are prohibitive.' Speaker B: '___, the potential benefits far outweigh the initial investment.'
Match the following:
say / suffice / to / it / we / lost / that
You can change 'Be that as it may' to 'Be this as it may' if you are talking about something close to you.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe data presented some inconsistencies; _____, the overall conclusion remained robust.
Despite that the difficulties, the team persevered.
Laquelle de ces phrases est correcte ?
Traduis en anglais : 'Le plan semble prometteur. Cela dit, nous avons besoin de plus de ressources.'
Remets ces mots dans l'ordre :
Associe le pivot formel à sa fonction principale :
The company faced internal dissent; _____, the merger proceeded as planned.
Laquelle de ces phrases est correcte ?
I know it's a small issue, but granted I've seen worse.
Remets ces mots dans l'ordre :
Traduis en anglais : 'Le plan semble prometteur. Cela dit, nous avons besoin de plus de ressources.'
The budget proposal was approved, ____ a few minor adjustments.
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
It's not recommended. It sounds very stiff and formal. Use `Anyway` or `Even so` instead.
Yes, the meaning is the same, but `Suffice it to say` is formal/academic, while `Long story short` is casual/conversational.
It is a remnant of the `subjunctive mood`, which uses the base form of the verb to show that something is a possibility or a concession rather than a simple fact.
Yes, when they act as introductory pivots (e.g., `Be that as it may, ...`), a comma is standard.
No. While 'might' is a related modal, the idiom is fixed as `Come what may`. Changing it makes it sound non-native.
It's a way of saying 'I don't want to do X (usually criticize), but I'm going to do it anyway.' It's a polite disclaimer.
Yes, they are used in both British and American English, primarily in formal writing, law, and politics.
It can be. It sounds very final and sometimes cold. It's often used when someone is tired of arguing and just accepts the result.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Sea como sea / Así sea
Spanish uses the subjunctive much more broadly in daily life, whereas in English it is restricted to these few formal phrases.
Quoi qu'il en soit / Ainsi soit-il
French requires the subjunctive after 'quoi que', whereas English only uses it in these specific fossilized chunks.
Wie dem auch sei / So sei es
German Konjunktiv I is still used for indirect speech, while the English equivalent is almost entirely dead except for these pivots.
いずれにせよ (Izure ni seyo)
Japanese doesn't have a 'subjunctive mood' in the Western sense, but uses specific verb endings to show concession.
ليكن ما يكون (Liyakun ma yakun)
Arabic jussive is a productive part of the grammar, not just a fossilized idiom.
即便如此 (Jíbiàn rúcǐ)
The pivot is achieved through vocabulary (conjunctions) rather than grammatical mood (subjunctive).
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Vidéos associées
Billie Eilish - THE GREATEST (Isolated Vocals)
All 8 Harry Potter Movies - Just The Spells
"Stay Out Of My Territory" | Over | Breaking Bad
Connecteurs Logiques en Anglais : Le guide complet
AnglaisCours Club
L'anglais de bureau : 10 expressions formelles
Ispeakspokespoken
Related Grammar Rules
Premier Conditionnel: Unless = If Not
### Overview Maîtriser les structures conditionnelles est une étape charnière pour tout apprenant de niveau B1. C'est l...
Conditionnel Zéro: Habitudes et Routines
### Overview Le `Zero Conditional` est une structure fondamentale de la langue anglaise, particulièrement lorsqu'il s'a...
Can: Exprimer la capacité (Can)
### Vue d'ensemble Le verbe modal `can` est un pilier de la communication en anglais, principalement utilisé pour expri...
Conditionnels mixtes : Action passée, résultat présent (Type 2)
### Overview Les conditionnels mixtes sont un outil sophistiqué de la grammaire anglaise, essentiels pour atteindre un...
Suppose & Supposing : Le jeu du 'Et si'
### Overview En tant que francophones, nous utilisons souvent des structures comme « si jamais » ou « imaginons que » p...