A1 adjective 4 min de lecture

nordon

When talking about tastes in Uzbek, you'll often encounter nordon. It's a common adjective used to describe something that is sour, like an unripe apple or a lemon. This word is straightforward and widely understood, so you can use it confidently in many contexts. For instance, if you're trying a new food, you might describe its sourness with nordon. It's a foundational word for discussing flavors in Uzbek.

§ What does 'nordon' mean and when do people use it?

Hello future Uzbek speakers! Today we're going to dive into a very useful adjective: nordon. This word is straightforward and you'll find yourself using it quite often when talking about food and drink. It's one of those basic words that really helps you express yourself clearly in everyday conversations.

DEFINITION
Nordon means sour. It describes a taste, specifically one that is acidic, tart, or piquant. Think of the taste of a lemon or an unripe apple.

So, when do people use 'nordon'? Mostly, you'll hear it when someone is describing the taste of food or beverages. If something tastes sour, whether it's fruit, yogurt, or even a dish that's gone a bit off, 'nordon' is the word you'll reach for. It's an essential word for talking about flavors, and food is a big part of Uzbek culture, so mastering this word is a great step!

Let's look at some common scenarios where 'nordon' fits perfectly:

  • Describing fruits: Lemons, limes, some varieties of apples, and certain berries are often described as 'nordon'.
  • Dairy products: Sometimes yogurt or sour cream (qaymoq) can be 'nordon'. If milk has spoiled, it also becomes 'nordon'.
  • Cooked dishes: Some traditional Uzbek soups or salads might have a sour taste, often from ingredients like vinegar, lemon juice, or pickled vegetables.
  • Expressions: While less common than for taste, sometimes people might use 'nordon' metaphorically to describe a 'sour' mood or disposition, but stick to food for now to keep it simple.

Understanding 'nordon' is not just about knowing the definition; it's about knowing how it feels and tastes. Imagine biting into a fresh lemon – that sharp, puckering sensation? That's 'nordon'.

Bu limon juda nordon.
This lemon is very sour.

Sut nordon bo'lib qoldi.
The milk became sour.

Olma biroz nordon.
The apple is a bit sour.

So, next time you're trying an Uzbek dish or a new fruit, pay attention to its taste. If it makes you pucker a bit, you've just experienced something 'nordon'. Keep practicing and soon you'll be describing tastes like a native!

§ Common mistakes with nordon

Alright, let's talk about 'nordon'. This word means 'sour' in Uzbek. It seems simple, right? But like many words, there are a few traps English speakers often fall into. We're going to go through them so you can avoid sounding unnatural or, worse, being misunderstood.

§ Mistake 1: Using nordon for 'bitter'

This is a big one. In English, we sometimes use 'sour' to describe things that are unpleasant or bitter, especially in a metaphorical sense (like a 'sour mood'). In Uzbek, 'nordon' is strictly about taste, specifically that sharp, acidic taste. It does NOT mean bitter.

Correct Usage
Use 'nordon' for literal sourness, like a lemon or yogurt.
Incorrect Usage
Do not use 'nordon' to describe something bitter or an unpleasant situation. For bitter, you'd use 'achchiq'.

Limon juda nordon edi. (The lemon was very sour.)

Uning kayfiyati achchiq edi. (His mood was bitter/foul.)

§ Mistake 2: Confusing 'nordon' with 'chuchuk' (fresh/bland)

While not a direct opposite, sometimes learners confuse 'nordon' with 'chuchuk' because they are both about taste, but on different spectrums. 'Chuchuk' means fresh, often in the sense of fresh water or something bland, not salty, not sweet, and crucially, NOT sour.

'Nordon' meaning
Sour taste.
'Chuchuk' meaning
Fresh (e.g., water), bland, not salty, not sweet, not sour.

Bu yogurt juda nordon. (This yogurt is very sour.)

Daryo suvi chuchuk. (River water is fresh/not salty.)

§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'nordon'

Sometimes learners, when they learn a new adjective, tend to overuse it. While 'nordon' is useful, ensure you're using it in appropriate contexts. Not everything slightly unpleasant is 'nordon'.

When to use 'nordon'
To describe the actual sour taste of food or drinks.
When NOT to use 'nordon'
For general unpleasantness, bad smells ('sassiq'), or spoiled food (which might be 'ayniq' or 'buzilgan'). While spoiled food can be sour, 'nordon' doesn't cover the 'spoiled' aspect itself.

Bu olma juda nordon. (This apple is very sour.)

Sut ayniq bo'lib qoldi. (The milk went bad/spoiled.)

By keeping these distinctions in mind, you'll use 'nordon' much more accurately and sound like a more confident Uzbek speaker. Practice makes perfect, so try describing different sour foods you encounter in Uzbek!

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"Ushbu olma juda nordon edi."

Neutre

"Limon nordon meva."

Informel

"Bu osh juda nordon ekan."

Child friendly

"Kichkintoyning yuzi nordon edi, chunki u limon tatib ko'rgan edi."

Exemples par niveau

1

Bu olma juda nordon, shuning uchun men uni yemayman.

This apple is very sour, so I won't eat it.

juda - very, shuning uchun - therefore/so, yemayman - I won't eat

2

Limon sharbati har doim nordon bo'ladi.

Lemon juice is always sour.

har doim - always, bo'ladi - will be/is

3

Ba'zi uzumlar hali pishmagan, shuning uchun ular nordon.

Some grapes are not ripe yet, so they are sour.

ba'zi - some, hali - yet, pishmagan - not ripe

4

Nordon ta'mli narsalarni yoqtirmayman.

I don't like sour-tasting things.

ta'mli - tasting, narsalarni - things (accusative), yoqtirmayman - I don't like

5

Anor sharbati shirin ham, nordon ham bo'lishi mumkin.

Pomegranate juice can be both sweet and sour.

shirin - sweet, ham...ham - both...and, bo'lishi mumkin - can be

6

Salatga nordonroq bo'lishi uchun ozgina limon suvi qo'shing.

Add a little lemon juice to the salad to make it sourer.

nordonroq - sourer, ozgina - a little, qo'shing - add (imperative)

7

Bolalikda nordon gilosni juda yaxshi ko'rardim.

As a child, I really loved sour cherries.

bolalikda - in childhood, gilosni - cherries (accusative), juda yaxshi ko'rardim - I really liked

8

Bu yogurt biroz nordonroq tuyuladi, lekin baribir mazali.

This yogurt tastes a bit sourer, but it's still delicious.

biroz - a bit, tuyuladi - it seems/tastes, baribir - nevertheless/still, mazali - delicious

Collocations courantes

nordon olma sour apple
nordon limon sour lemon
nordon gilos sour cherry
nordon qatiq sour yogurt
nordon sut sour milk
nordon ta'm sour taste
nordon meva sour fruit
nordon sharbat sour juice
nordon karam sour cabbage
nordon buloq suvi sour spring water

Phrases Courantes

Bu olma juda nordon.

This apple is very sour.

Limon nordon bo'ladi.

Lemon is sour.

U nordon ovqatni yaxshi ko'radi.

He likes sour food.

Sut nordon bo'lib qoldi.

The milk has gone sour.

Nordon gilos yeymiz.

We eat sour cherries.

Menda nordon ta'm bor.

I have a sour taste.

Nordon mevalar foydali.

Sour fruits are useful.

Sharbat nordonmi?

Is the juice sour?

Nordon karam salatga yaxshi.

Sour cabbage is good for salad.

Men nordon qatiq ichdim.

I drank sour yogurt.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'NORDON' sounding a bit like 'NORDIC' – and imagine a sour, cold, Nordic berry. Or, think of 'NOR-DON' as in 'NO, DON'T eat that, it's sour!'

Association visuelle

Picture a bright yellow, puckered lemon, or someone's face after tasting something extremely sour. Exaggerate the sourness in your mind.

Word Web

limon (lemon) olma (apple) ta'm (taste) achchiq (bitter) shirin (sweet)

Défi

Describe a sour food you like or dislike in Uzbek. For example: 'Menga nordon kivi yoqadi.' (I like sour kiwi.) Try to use 'nordon' in a new sentence today.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Describing the taste of food

  • Bu limon nordon.
  • Olma juda nordon.
  • Nordon ta'm menga yoqadi.

Referring to sour milk products

  • Nordon qatiq ichdim.
  • Nordon smetana sotib oldim.
  • Bu nordon sutni tashlab yuborish kerak.

Describing personality (less common, but possible)

  • Uning fe'li biroz nordon.
  • Nordon odamlar bilan gaplashish qiyin.
  • Ba'zida kayfiyatim nordon bo'ladi.

Referring to sour fruits or vegetables

  • Nordon giloslar pishmagan.
  • Nordon karam salatga mos keladi.
  • Uzum nordon edi.

Figurative use, implying unpleasantness

  • Vaziyat biroz nordonlashdi.
  • Bu xabar nordon eshitildi.
  • Nordon holatga tushib qoldik.

Amorces de conversation

"Sizga nordon ovqatlar yoqadimi?"

"O'zbekistonda qaysi mevalar nordon bo'ladi?"

"Nordon ta'm nima bilan bog'liq deb o'ylaysiz?"

"Eng nordon yegan narsangiz nima?"

"Ba'zi odamlarning fe'li nordon bo'ladi, siz bunga qanday qarasiz?"

Sujets d'écriture

Bugun yegan nordon narsangiz haqida yozing. U nima edi va ta'mi qanday edi?

Nordon ta'm sizga qanday hislarni beradi? Nima uchun?

Nordon va shirin ta'mlar orasidagi farqni tushuntiring. Sizga qaysi biri ko'proq yoqadi va nega?

O'zbek tilida 'nordon' so'zining boshqa ma'nolarini izlang va ularni misollar bilan yozing.

Hayotingizdagi 'nordon' vaziyatni tasvirlang. U qanday tugadi va undan nima saboq oldingiz?

Teste-toi 78 questions

writing A1

Write a short sentence describing a lemon using the word 'nordon'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Limon nordon meva. (A lemon is a sour fruit.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Imagine you tasted something sour. Write a simple sentence in Uzbek to express this.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bu nordon! (This is sour!)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing A1

Complete the sentence: 'Olma ba'zan ____ bo'ladi.' (An apple is sometimes ____.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Olma ba'zan nordon bo'ladi. (An apple is sometimes sour.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading A1

What does the speaker dislike?

Read this passage:

Men nordon limonni yoqtirmayman. U shirin emas.

What does the speaker dislike?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : sour lemons

The passage says 'Men nordon limonni yoqtirmayman', which means 'I don't like sour lemons.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : sour lemons

The passage says 'Men nordon limonni yoqtirmayman', which means 'I don't like sour lemons.'

reading A1

Why won't the speaker drink the juice?

Read this passage:

Bu sharbat nordon. Men uni ichmayman.

Why won't the speaker drink the juice?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : It's sour.

The passage states 'Bu sharbat nordon', meaning 'This juice is sour', and then 'Men uni ichmayman', meaning 'I won't drink it.'

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : It's sour.

The passage states 'Bu sharbat nordon', meaning 'This juice is sour', and then 'Men uni ichmayman', meaning 'I won't drink it.'

reading A1

How did the person look?

Read this passage:

Uning yuzi nordon edi. U xursand emas edi.

How did the person look?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Sour (unhappy)

'Uning yuzi nordon edi' means 'Their face was sour'. The following sentence 'U xursand emas edi' confirms they were not happy, implying 'sour' here means unhappy.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Sour (unhappy)

'Uning yuzi nordon edi' means 'Their face was sour'. The following sentence 'U xursand emas edi' confirms they were not happy, implying 'sour' here means unhappy.

multiple choice A2

Quyidagi mevalardan qaysi biri odatda nordon bo'ladi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Limon

Limonlar o'zining nordon ta'mi bilan mashhur. (Lemons are known for their sour taste.)

multiple choice A2

Agar biror narsa nordon bo'lsa, uning ta'mi qanday bo'ladi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Nordon

'Nordon' so'zi 'sour' degan ma'noni anglatadi. (The word 'nordon' means 'sour'.)

multiple choice A2

Men kofega shakar qo'shmadim, shuning uchun u juda ________.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Agar kofega shakar qo'shmasangiz, u ko'pincha nordon ta'mli bo'ladi. (If you don't add sugar to coffee, it often tastes sour.)

true false A2

Limon sharbati odatda shirin bo'ladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Limon sharbati odatda nordon bo'ladi. (Lemon juice is usually sour.)

true false A2

Aksariyat bolalar nordon konfetlarni yaxshi ko'radilar.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Ha, ko'plab bolalar nordon konfetlarni yoqtirishadi. (Yes, many children like sour candies.)

true false A2

Olma har doim nordon bo'ladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Olmalar shirin yoki nordon bo'lishi mumkin, turiga qarab. (Apples can be sweet or sour, depending on the type.)

listening A2

Listen to the sentence and identify the taste of the apple.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Bu olma nordon.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

Listen and understand what is being compared to a lemon in terms of sourness.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Limondan nordonroq nima bor?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A2

Listen to find out what kind of yogurt the speaker likes.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Nordon ta'mli yogurtni yaxshi ko'raman.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Bu ovqat juda nordon.

Focus: nordon

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Sizga nordon mevalar yoqadimi?

Focus: yoqadimi

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Men nordon qahva ichmayman.

Focus: ichmayman

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
multiple choice B1

Quyidagi mevalardan qaysi biri odatda nordon bo'ladi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Limon

Limonlar o'zining nordon ta'mi bilan mashhur.

multiple choice B1

Agar biror narsa juda nordon bo'lsa, siz uning ta'mini qanday tasvirlaysiz?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Nordon

Nordon so'zi achchiq ta'mni anglatadi, shirin, achchiq yoki sho'r emas.

multiple choice B1

Qaysi ichimlik ko'pincha nordon bo'ladi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Limonad

Limonad limon sharbatidan tayyorlanganligi sababli odatda nordon ta'mga ega.

true false B1

Asal nordon mahsulotdir.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Asal shirin mahsulotdir, nordon emas.

true false B1

Yog'urt ba'zida nordon ta'mga ega bo'lishi mumkin.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Ba'zi yog'urt turlari, ayniqsa tabiiy va oddiy yog'urtlar nordon ta'mga ega bo'lishi mumkin.

true false B1

Shokolad odatda nordon bo'ladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Shokolad odatda shirin yoki achchiq bo'ladi, nordon emas.

listening B1

This apple is very...

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Bu olma juda nordon ekan.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B1

Lemon juice is usually...

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Limondan tayyorlangan sharbat nordon bo'ladi.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening B1

I like dishes with a taste that is...

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Nordon ta'mli ovqatlarni yaxshi ko'raman.
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Bu yogurt nordonmi?

Focus: nor-don-mi

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Menga nordon giloslar yoqadi.

Focus: nor-don gi-los-lar

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Nordon qatiq ichdingizmi?

Focus: nor-don qa-tiq ich-ding-iz-mi

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank B2

Bu olma juda ___ edi, shuning uchun men uni yemadim.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

The sentence implies the apple was not eaten because of its taste. 'Nordon' (sour) fits the context of an unappetizing taste for an apple.

fill blank B2

Limon sharbati har doim ___ bo'ladi, lekin ba'zi odamlar uni aynan shuning uchun yaxshi ko'rishadi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Limon sharbati (lemonade) is known for its sour taste. The sentence states some people like it for this reason.

fill blank B2

Oshxonada qolgan yogurt biroz ___ bo'lib qoldi, uni tashlab yuborish kerak.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Yogurt that has been left out often becomes sour when it spoils. 'Nordon' (sour) indicates it should be thrown away.

fill blank B2

Uzbek oshxonasida qatiq ko'pincha ___ ta'm berish uchun ishlatiladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Qatiq (yogurt drink) in Uzbek cuisine is known for its sour taste and is used to add that flavor to dishes.

fill blank B2

Uning yuzi birdaniga ___ bo'lib ketdi, xuddi u yomon xabar eshitgandek.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

'Nordon' (sour) can also describe a displeased or grim expression, fitting the context of hearing bad news.

fill blank B2

Bu giloslar pishmagan, shuning uchun hali ham juda ___.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Unripe fruits, like cherries (giloslar), are typically sour. 'Nordon' (sour) describes their taste before ripening.

writing B2

Imagine you are describing a traditional Uzbek dish that uses a sour ingredient. Write a short paragraph about it, mentioning the ingredient and its effect on the taste.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Uzbek oshxonasida ko'plab nordon taomlar mavjud. Masalan, norin tayyorlashda ba'zida nordon qaymoq ishlatiladi, bu taomga o'zgacha mazali nordonlik beradi. Yoki qovurdoqqa nordon anor sharbati qo'shilsa, uning ta'mi yanada boyiydi. Bu nordonlik taomning umumiy ta'mini muvozanatlaydi va uni yanada ishtahaochar qiladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

You are giving advice to a friend who is trying to make a dish but it tastes too bland. Suggest adding a 'nordon' ingredient to improve the flavor and explain why.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Do'stim, agar ovqatingizning ta'mi biroz xira bo'lsa, unga ozgina nordon narsa qo'shib ko'ring. Masalan, limon sharbati, sirka yoki hatto nordon olcha. Bu ovqatga yangi rang beradi va uning umumiy ta'mini yanada boyitadi. Nordonlik taomning boshqa ingredientlarining ta'mini ham yorqinlashtirishga yordam beradi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

Describe a personal experience where you encountered something unexpectedly 'nordon'. How did it make you feel, and what was your reaction?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bir kuni bozorga bordim va yangi uzilgan pomidor sotib oldim. Ularni uyga olib kelib, salatga solmoqchi bo'lganimda, bir tilimni tatib ko'rdim. Kutilmaganda, ular juda nordon edi! Bu meni biroz hayratga soldi, chunki ular juda shirin ko'ringandi. Men avvaliga biroz norozi bo'ldim, lekin keyin ulardan nordon sous tayyorlashga qaror qildim va bu juda mazali chiqdi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading B2

Matnga ko'ra, O'zbekistonda nima uchun nordon ichimliklar mashhur?

Read this passage:

O'zbekistonda nordon mevalar juda keng tarqalgan. Limon, anor, olcha kabi mevalar ko'plab taomlarda, ichimliklarda va shirinliklarda ishlatiladi. Ayniqsa, issiq yoz kunlarida nordon ichimliklar chanqoqni qondirishda juda foydali. Ko'plab odamlar nonushtaga yoki tushlikka nordon salatlar iste'mol qilishni yaxshi ko'rishadi.

Matnga ko'ra, O'zbekistonda nima uchun nordon ichimliklar mashhur?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Chunki ular chanqoqni qondiradi.

Matnda aytilishicha, 'issiq yoz kunlarida nordon ichimliklar chanqoqni qondirishda juda foydali' (sour drinks are very useful for quenching thirst on hot summer days).

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Chunki ular chanqoqni qondiradi.

Matnda aytilishicha, 'issiq yoz kunlarida nordon ichimliklar chanqoqni qondirishda juda foydali' (sour drinks are very useful for quenching thirst on hot summer days).

reading B2

Xitoy tibbiyotiga ko'ra, nordon ovqatlar qanday foydali xususiyatlarga ega bo'lishi mumkin?

Read this passage:

Ba'zi madaniyatlarda nordon ta'm sog'lik uchun foydali deb hisoblanadi. Misol uchun, Xitoy tibbiyotida nordon ovqatlar jigarni mustahkamlashi va ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilashi mumkin deb ishoniladi. Shu sababli, ko'plab an'anaviy taomlarda nordon ingredientlar faol ishlatiladi. Shuningdek, nordon mahsulotlar antioksidantlarga boy bo'lishi mumkin.

Xitoy tibbiyotiga ko'ra, nordon ovqatlar qanday foydali xususiyatlarga ega bo'lishi mumkin?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Jigarni mustahkamlaydi va ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilaydi.

Matnda 'Xitoy tibbiyotida nordon ovqatlar jigarni mustahkamlashi va ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilashi mumkin deb ishoniladi' (in Chinese medicine, sour foods are believed to strengthen the liver and improve digestion) deb keltirilgan.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Jigarni mustahkamlaydi va ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilaydi.

Matnda 'Xitoy tibbiyotida nordon ovqatlar jigarni mustahkamlashi va ovqat hazm qilishni yaxshilashi mumkin deb ishoniladi' (in Chinese medicine, sour foods are believed to strengthen the liver and improve digestion) deb keltirilgan.

reading B2

pH shkalasi bo'yicha nordonlik qanday o'lchanadi?

Read this passage:

Nordonlikni o'lchash uchun pH shkalasi ishlatiladi. pH darajasi qanchalik past bo'lsa, suyuqlik shunchalik nordon bo'ladi. Masalan, limon sharbatining pH darajasi 2 atrofida bo'lsa, toza suvning pH darajasi 7 ga yaqin, ya'ni neytraldir. Kimyogarlar nordon moddalarni kislotalar deb atashadi va ular boshqa moddalar bilan reaksiyaga kirishish qobiliyatiga ega.

pH shkalasi bo'yicha nordonlik qanday o'lchanadi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : pH darajasi qanchalik past bo'lsa, shunchalik nordon bo'ladi.

Matnda 'pH darajasi qanchalik past bo'lsa, suyuqlik shunchalik nordon bo'ladi' (the lower the pH level, the more sour the liquid) deb aytilgan.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : pH darajasi qanchalik past bo'lsa, shunchalik nordon bo'ladi.

Matnda 'pH darajasi qanchalik past bo'lsa, suyuqlik shunchalik nordon bo'ladi' (the lower the pH level, the more sour the liquid) deb aytilgan.

fill blank C1

Bu olma juda ___, uni yemang. (This apple is very ___, don't eat it.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

The context implies the apple is unpleasant to eat, and 'nordon' (sour) fits this meaning.

fill blank C1

Limon suvi choyga ____ ta'm beradi. (Lemon juice gives tea a ____ taste.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Lemon is known for its sour taste, so 'nordon' (sour) is the correct word here.

fill blank C1

Pishmagan o'riklar odatda ____ bo'ladi. (Unripe apricots are usually ____.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Unripe fruits are often sour, making 'nordon' the appropriate choice.

fill blank C1

Uning yuzi bir oz ____ edi, xuddi u biror narsadan norozi bo'lgandek. (His face was a bit ____, as if he was unhappy about something.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

In a figurative sense, 'nordon' can describe a displeased or sour expression. 'G'amgin' (sad) is also possible but 'nordon' captures the 'sour' nuance better.

fill blank C1

Qatiqning ta'mi ba'zan ____ bo'lishi mumkin. (The taste of yogurt can sometimes be ____.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Yogurt naturally has a slightly sour taste, so 'nordon' is a fitting description.

fill blank C1

___ mevalardan murabbo tayyorlash uchun ko'proq shakar kerak bo'ladi. (More sugar is needed to make jam from ___ fruits.)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : nordon

Sour fruits require more sugar to balance the taste when making jam.

multiple choice C1

Quyidagi mevalardan qaysi biri odatda nordon ta'mga ega?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Limon

Limonlar o'zining nordon ta'mi bilan mashhur.

multiple choice C1

Achchiq ta'mning antonimi nima?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Shirin

Achchiq va shirin bir-biriga qarama-qarshi ta'mlardir. 'Nordon' esa 'sour' degan ma'noni anglatadi.

multiple choice C1

Agar sut nordon bo'lsa, u nima bo'lgan bo'ladi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Buzilgan

Sut nordon bo'lsa, u odatda buzilgan bo'ladi va ichishga yaroqsiz.

true false C1

Nordon ta'mli narsalar ko'pincha vitamin C ga boy bo'ladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Sitrus mevalar kabi nordon ta'mli mahsulotlar ko'pincha yuqori miqdorda vitamin C saqlaydi.

true false C1

O'zbek oshxonasida nordon ta'mli taomlar umuman ishlatilmaydi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Aksincha, o'zbek oshxonasida nordon ta'mli mahsulotlar (masalan, qatiq, limon, anor) ko'plab taomlarda, jumladan, osh, sho'rva va salatlarda ishlatiladi.

true false C1

Nordon mevalar tish emaliga zarar yetkazishi mumkin.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Nordon mevalardagi kislota miqdori yuqori bo'lib, u tish emaliga zarar yetkazishi mumkin, ayniqsa tez-tez iste'mol qilinganda.

writing C1

Imagine you are describing a complex dish with multiple flavor profiles to a chef. How would you explain that one of the ingredients adds a distinctly sour, almost tart, quality without being overwhelming? Use 'nordon' in your description.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bu taomga nordon limon sharbati qo'shish uning ta'mini yanada boyitadi. Bu nordonlik taomga yangilik va ozgina achchiqlik beradi, lekin boshqa ta'mlarni bosib o'tmaydi. Bu esa taomga o'ziga xos balans beradi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing C1

You are writing a review of a new fruit juice. Describe its taste, specifically focusing on its sourness. Is it a pleasant sour, or too much? How does 'nordon' fit into your description?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bu yangi sharbatning ta'mi juda nordon. Biroq, bu nordonlik yoqimli va tetiklantiruvchi. Ba'zi odamlar uchun biroz ortiqcha bo'lishi mumkin, lekin menimcha, bu uning o'ziga xosligini oshiradi. Ayniqsa, yozning issiq kunlarida juda mos keladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing C1

Describe a personal experience where you encountered something unexpectedly sour. How did you react? How would you use 'nordon' to convey the intensity or surprise of that sourness?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Bir kuni do'stim menga yangi olma berdi va 'tating' dedi. Men uni tishlaganimda, u kutilmaganda juda nordon edi. Yuzimni burishtirib, 'Voy, bu juda nordon ekan!' deb qichqirdim. Bu men kutgan shirin olmalardan juda farq qilar edi va menda kuchli taassurot qoldirdi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading C1

Oshpaz nima uchun nordon ingredientlardan foydalanishga qaror qildi?

Read this passage:

Oshpaz yangi retsept ustida ishlamoqda edi. U taomga biroz yangilik va o'ziga xoslik berish uchun nordon ingredientlardan foydalanishga qaror qildi. Limon sharbati va anor donalari taomning umumiy ta'mini sezilarli darajada boyitdi. Natijada, u yaratgan taom nafaqat mazali, balki esda qolarli ham bo'ldi.

Oshpaz nima uchun nordon ingredientlardan foydalanishga qaror qildi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Taomga yangilik va o'ziga xoslik berish uchun.

Matnda 'U taomga biroz yangilik va o'ziga xoslik berish uchun nordon ingredientlardan foydalanishga qaror qildi' deb aniq aytilgan.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Taomga yangilik va o'ziga xoslik berish uchun.

Matnda 'U taomga biroz yangilik va o'ziga xoslik berish uchun nordon ingredientlardan foydalanishga qaror qildi' deb aniq aytilgan.

reading C1

Oila a'zolari olmali pirogning nordonligiga qanday munosabatda bo'lishdi?

Read this passage:

Ertalabki nonushta uchun pishirilgan olmali pirog juda nordon edi. Bu holat oila a'zolarini ajablantirdi, chunki ular odatda shirin pirog kutishgan edi. Ba'zilar bu nordonlikni yoqtirishsa, ba'zilar esa uni juda g'ayrioddiy deb topishdi. Pirogning retsepti tasodifan o'zgartirilganligi ma'lum bo'ldi.

Oila a'zolari olmali pirogning nordonligiga qanday munosabatda bo'lishdi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ba'zilar yoqtirishdi, ba'zilar yoqtirmadilar.

Matnda 'Ba'zilar bu nordonlikni yoqtirishsa, ba'zilar esa uni juda g'ayrioddiy deb topishdi' deb yozilgan.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ba'zilar yoqtirishdi, ba'zilar yoqtirmadilar.

Matnda 'Ba'zilar bu nordonlikni yoqtirishsa, ba'zilar esa uni juda g'ayrioddiy deb topishdi' deb yozilgan.

reading C1

Mahalliy aholi nordon mevalarni nima uchun ishlatishadi?

Read this passage:

Tabiatshunos olimlar yangi o'simlik turini o'rganishdi. Bu o'simlikning mevalari juda nordon ta'mga ega bo'lib, mahalliy aholi uni asosan ovqatlarga ziravor sifatida ishlatishar ekan. Olimlar bu nordonlikning sababini aniqlash uchun chuqur tadqiqotlar olib borishmoqda. Ular bu mevaning tarkibida qanday kislotalar mavjudligini bilishga qiziqishmoqda.

Mahalliy aholi nordon mevalarni nima uchun ishlatishadi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ziravor sifatida.

Matnda 'mahalliy aholi uni asosan ovqatlarga ziravor sifatida ishlatishar ekan' deyilgan.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ziravor sifatida.

Matnda 'mahalliy aholi uni asosan ovqatlarga ziravor sifatida ishlatishar ekan' deyilgan.

sentence order C1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Lekin nordon ta'mi ovqatga o'zgacha jilo beradi.

This sentence describes how a sour taste can give food a unique zest. 'Lekin' means 'but', 'nordon ta'mi' is 'sour taste', 'ovqatga' is 'to the food', 'o'zgacha jilo beradi' means 'gives a unique zest'.

sentence order C1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ba'zi kishilar nordon mevalarni ko'proq iste'mol qilishni xush ko'rishadi.

This sentence translates to 'Some people prefer to consume more sour fruits.' 'Ba'zi kishilar' means 'some people', 'nordon mevalarni' is 'sour fruits', 'ko'proq iste'mol qilishni' is 'to consume more', 'xush ko'rishadi' means 'they prefer'.

sentence order C1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Ushbu sharbat juda ham nordon ekan, biroz shakar qo'shish kerak.

This sentence means 'This juice is very sour, it needs a little sugar.' 'Ushbu sharbat' is 'this juice', 'juda ham nordon ekan' means 'it turned out to be very sour', 'biroz shakar qo'shish kerak' means 'it is necessary to add a little sugar'.

multiple choice C2

Quyidagi jumladagi "nordon" so'zining ma'nosi nima: "Bu olma nordon ta'mli edi, lekin men uni baribir yaxshi ko'raman"?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Nordon

Jumla "lekin men uni baribir yaxshi ko'raman" degan qismi bilan 'nordon' ta'mning yomon emasligini bildiradi. Shuning uchun 'nordon' to'g'ri javob.

multiple choice C2

Qaysi vaziyatda "nordon" so'zi ko'pincha salbiy ma'noda ishlatilishi mumkin?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Yomon, jiddiy vaziyatni ta'riflashda

C2 darajasida "nordon" so'zi ko'pincha metaforik tarzda, ayniqsa vaziyatlar, munosabatlar yoki xulq-atvorga nisbatan salbiy ma'noda ishlatilishi mumkin. Masalan, 'nordon munosabat'.

multiple choice C2

"Nordon" so'zining ma'noviy jihatdan eng yaqin antonimi qaysi?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Chuchuk

"Nordon" (sour) ta'mga nisbatan "chuchuk" (sweet) eng to'g'ri antonim hisoblanadi. Boshqa variantlar turli ta'm turlarini bildiradi.

true false C2

"Nordon" so'zi faqat oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining ta'mini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Yo'q, "nordon" so'zi C2 darajasida nafaqat oziq-ovqat ta'mini, balki vaziyatlar, munosabatlar yoki hatto insonning xulq-atvorini ham salbiy ma'noda tasvirlash uchun ishlatilishi mumkin, masalan, 'nordon munosabat' (a sour relationship).

true false C2

Agar biror kishi "hayotim nordon tus oldi" desa, bu uning hayoti yaxshilanganini anglatadi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Aksincha, "hayotim nordon tus oldi" deganda, hayotining yomonlashganini, unga nisbatan yoqimsiz bo'lib qolganini anglatadi. "Nordon" bu yerda salbiy ma'noda ishlatilgan.

true false C2

"Nordon kulgu" iborasi biror narsadan zavqlanishni ifodalaydi.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

"Nordon kulgu" (a sour laugh) iborasi odatda haqiqiy zavqlanishni emas, balki istehzo, achinish yoki umidsizlik bilan bog'liq kulgini anglatadi. Bu kulgu ichki og'riq yoki norozilikni yashirishga urinish bo'lishi mumkin.

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Lekin nordon ta'm uning o'ziga xos jozibasini beradi.

This sentence means 'But the sour taste gives it its unique charm.' The word order follows a typical subject-verb-object structure with modifiers.

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Uning keskin nordonligi ba'zan oziq-ovqatning asl mazasini yashiradi.

This sentence translates to 'Its sharp sourness sometimes hides the true taste of the food.' The adjective 'keskin' (sharp) modifies 'nordonligi' (sourness).

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Mahsulotning nordonligini kamaytirish uchun bir chimdim shakar qo'shish mumkin.

This sentence means 'To reduce the sourness of the product, a pinch of sugar can be added.' The phrase 'uchun' (in order to, for) introduces the purpose clause.

/ 78 correct

Perfect score!

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