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A1 noun 10 min de lecture

trạm

Exemples Notes et astuces trạm en 30 secondes
Explication trạm in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'trạm' in its most common daily contexts. The most important phrase is 'trạm xe buýt' (bus stop). Since many learners in Vietnam use public transport, knowing how to identify a 'trạm' is essential for survival. You should also recognize 'trạm xăng' (gas station) because you will see them everywhere. At this level, think of 'trạm' as a simple label for a place where you stop. You don't need to worry about complex technical stations yet. Just remember: if you see a sign with a bus icon, it is a 'trạm'. If you see people filling up their motorbikes, it's a 'trạm xăng'. Focus on the basic structure: Trạm + [Noun]. This makes it very easy to remember and use in simple sentences like 'Tôi ở trạm xe buýt' (I am at the bus stop).
At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'trạm' to include more public services and directions. You will learn 'trạm y tế' (health station/clinic), which is important if you need basic medical help. You also start using 'trạm' with verbs like 'dừng' (stop), 'đợi' (wait), and 'ghé' (stop by). For example, 'Xe buýt dừng ở trạm nào?' (Which station does the bus stop at?). You should be able to describe where a 'trạm' is located using basic prepositions like 'đối diện' (opposite), 'bên cạnh' (beside), or 'gần' (near). You might also encounter 'trạm thu phí' (toll booth) if you travel between cities. At this level, you are moving from just identifying the place to interacting with it and using it as a landmark in your daily life.
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At the B1 level, 'trạm' becomes part of more complex logistical and social descriptions. You will use terms like 'trạm dừng chân' (rest stop) when talking about travel experiences or 'trạm trung chuyển' (transfer station) when discussing city infrastructure. You can explain the function of these places in more detail. For instance, 'Trạm dừng chân là nơi khách du lịch nghỉ ngơi và ăn uống' (A rest stop is a place where tourists rest and eat). You also begin to understand the difference between 'trạm' and 'bến' or 'ga,' allowing you to speak more accurately. You might encounter 'trạm' in news articles about local community projects, such as building a new 'trạm cấp nước' (water supply station). Your ability to use 'trạm' in different sectors—transport, health, and utilities—shows a growing vocabulary.
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At the B2 level, you use 'trạm' in technical and formal contexts. You should be comfortable with terms like 'trạm biến áp' (electrical transformer station), 'trạm phát sóng' (broadcasting station), and 'trạm quan trắc' (monitoring station). You can participate in discussions about urban planning or environmental issues where these stations are mentioned. For example, 'Chính phủ đang lắp đặt thêm các trạm quan trắc không khí' (The government is installing more air monitoring stations). You also understand metaphorical or more abstract uses of 'trạm,' such as a 'trạm' in a process or a stage of a project. Your grammar with 'trạm' is precise, using correct classifiers and formal connectors. You can distinguish between a 'trạm kiểm soát' (checkpoint) and a 'chốt' (police post) based on the formality and permanence of the location.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'trạm' includes its historical and administrative nuances. You might study the 'trạm' system of the past, where messengers changed horses (trạm ngựa). You can use the word in academic writing or professional reports. You understand the administrative hierarchy where a 'trạm y tế' fits within the national health system. You can discuss the impact of 'trạm thu phí' on the economy or the technical challenges of maintaining a 'trạm vũ trụ' (space station). You use 'trạm' fluently in idiomatic or highly specific professional jargon. Your range allows you to switch between the colloquial 'xuống trạm' and the formal 'điểm dừng kỹ thuật' (technical stop) depending on the audience. You are aware of the word's etymological roots and how it compares to similar concepts in other East Asian languages.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'trạm' and its subtle implications. You can analyze the word's role in literature or historical texts, where a 'trạm' might symbolize a turning point or a place of transition in a character's journey. You understand the most obscure technical applications, such as in telecommunications protocols or high-level physics (e.g., 'trạm mặt đất' for satellite communication). You can debate the nuances between 'trạm,' 'điểm,' and 'vị trí' in legal or regulatory documents. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, capturing the perfect tone whether you are writing a technical manual about 'trạm thủy điện' (hydroelectric stations) or a poetic essay about the lonely 'trạm gác' (guard post) in the mountains. You see 'trạm' not just as a word, but as a concept of connectivity and service in the Vietnamese worldview.
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Exemples Notes et astuces

trạm en 30 secondes

  • Trạm is a versatile noun meaning 'station' or 'stop,' primarily used for road transport and local service points.
  • Common examples include 'trạm xe buýt' (bus stop), 'trạm xăng' (gas station), and 'trạm y tế' (health clinic).
  • It differs from 'bến' (terminal) and 'ga' (train station) based on scale and the type of vehicle involved.
  • It also applies to technical facilities like 'trạm phát sóng' (broadcasting tower) and 'trạm khí tượng' (weather station).

The Vietnamese word trạm is a fundamental noun primarily used to describe a station, a stop, or a service post. At its core, it signifies a fixed location where a specific service is provided or where a vehicle pauses during its journey. Unlike larger hubs, a trạm often implies an intermediate point or a localized facility. For an English speaker, it translates most directly to 'station' or 'stop,' but its application spans across transportation, healthcare, telecommunications, and public utilities. In everyday life, you will most frequently encounter it when navigating public transport or looking for essential services.

Transportation Context
In the realm of travel, trạm xe buýt refers to a bus stop. While a 'bến xe' is a large terminal where many routes begin or end, a 'trạm' is the smaller shelter or signpost along the road where you wait for your ride. Similarly, a trạm xăng is a gas station, a ubiquitous sight in Vietnam's motorbike-heavy traffic. If you are driving on a highway, you will pass through a trạm thu phí, which is a toll booth or toll station.

Tôi đang đợi bạn ở trạm xe buýt đối diện công viên.

(I am waiting for you at the bus stop opposite the park.)
Healthcare and Social Services
Vietnam has a grassroots healthcare system where every commune has a trạm y tế. This is a local health station or clinic providing basic medical care, vaccinations, and first aid. It is smaller than a hospital (bệnh viện) but vital for community health. During the pandemic, these trạm became central hubs for testing and information.
Technical and Meteorological Uses
In more specialized contexts, trạm phát sóng refers to a broadcasting or signal tower, and trạm khí tượng is a weather station. These uses highlight the word's versatility in describing any fixed point of technical operation. Even in space exploration, the International Space Station is called Trạm Vũ trụ Quốc tế.

Xe hơi cần ghé vào trạm xăng để đổ nhiên liệu.

(The car needs to pull into the gas station to refuel.)

The word is monosyllabic and carries a heavy, low tone (dấu nặng), which gives it a grounded, solid sound, fitting for a physical location. Understanding trạm is essential for anyone wanting to navigate Vietnamese cities or understand how local services are structured. Whether you are catching a bus, charging a phone (trạm sạc), or checking the weather, this word will be your constant companion.

Using trạm in a sentence is relatively straightforward because it functions as a standard noun. However, its placement and the words that follow it are key to specifying which kind of station you are talking about. Most commonly, trạm acts as the head of a noun phrase, followed by a modifier that defines its purpose.

Structure: Trạm + [Purpose/Vehicle]
To create specific terms, simply add the noun after trạm. For example: trạm điện (electrical substation), trạm cân (weigh station for trucks), and trạm kiểm soát (checkpoint). This modularity makes it easy to expand your vocabulary once you know the basic word.

Họ đang xây dựng một trạm sạc pin cho xe điện ở đây.

(They are building an electric vehicle charging station here.)

When referring to a specific bus stop, you can use the structure 'trạm xe buýt số [number]' or 'trạm [name of location]'. For example, trạm Bến Thành would be the stop near Ben Thanh Market. In casual conversation, if the context is clear—such as when you are already on a bus—you can simply say 'Cho tôi xuống trạm này' (Let me off at this stop).

Prepositions and Verbs
Common verbs used with trạm include dừng tại (stop at), ghé vào (pull into/stop by), and đi ngang qua (pass by). For example, 'Xe buýt dừng tại trạm mỗi mười phút' (The bus stops at the station every ten minutes).

Đừng quên thanh toán tiền tại trạm thu phí nhé.

(Don't forget to pay at the toll station.)

In more formal or technical writing, trạm can be part of compound subjects. 'Trạm trung chuyển' (transfer station) is a term used in logistics and waste management. 'Trạm biến áp' is the technical term for a transformer station in power grids. The word's flexibility allows it to move from the mundane 'bus stop' to complex engineering terms without changing its core meaning.

If you are standing on a busy street in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, trạm is a word that will frequently hit your ears. It is deeply embedded in the daily commute and the logistical heartbeat of the country. Here are the primary places where you will encounter it in the wild.

Public Transportation Announcements
On modern buses or the new metro lines, automated voices will announce: 'Trạm tiếp theo: [Tên trạm]' (Next stop: [Station Name]). Passengers will also use it to communicate with the driver or conductor: 'Bác tài ơi, cho con xuống trạm kế tiếp!' (Driver, let me off at the next stop!).

Quý khách vui lòng chuẩn bị xuống trạm.

(Passengers, please prepare to get off at the station.)
News and Weather Reports
In the evening news, meteorologists often cite data from specific locations: 'Theo ghi nhận từ trạm khí tượng thủy văn...' (According to records from the hydro-meteorological station...). During environmental reports, you might hear about trạm quan trắc (monitoring stations) that measure air quality or water pollution levels.
Roadside Signage and Travel
While driving, you will see large blue signs indicating a trạm dừng chân. This is a rest stop or service area on a highway where travelers can eat, use the restroom, and buy local specialties. These are social hubs for long-distance travelers and are essential for the 'phượt' (backpacking) culture in Vietnam.

Chúng ta sẽ nghỉ ngơi ở trạm dừng chân phía trước.

(We will rest at the rest stop ahead.)

Finally, in the digital age, you might hear tech-savvy youth talking about trạm phát wifi (wifi hotspots) or trạm BTS (cell towers). The word has evolved from its physical roots in horse-relay stations of the past to the invisible infrastructure of the present, making it a truly timeless part of the Vietnamese language.

While trạm seems simple, English speakers often confuse it with other Vietnamese words for 'station' or 'place.' Understanding these nuances will prevent you from sounding unnatural or causing confusion.

Confusion with 'Bến'
The most common mistake is using trạm when you mean bến. A bến is a terminal, a wharf, or a major hub where many vehicles congregate. For example, 'Bến xe Miền Đông' is a huge bus terminal. If you call it 'Trạm xe Miền Đông,' people will understand, but it sounds like you are referring to a tiny roadside stop rather than the massive facility it is. Use trạm for the intermediate stops along the route.

Sai: Tôi đang ở trạm xe lửa Sài Gòn.
Đúng: Tôi đang ở ga Sài Gòn.

(Mistake: Using 'trạm' for a train station. Correct: Use 'ga'.)
Confusion with 'Ga'
For trains and metros, the specific word is ga (derived from the French 'gare'). While English uses 'station' for both bus and train, Vietnamese distinguishes them. You should say 'ga tàu hỏa' or 'ga đường sắt' for train stations. Using trạm for a train station is a classic learner's error.
Misusing 'Trạm' for 'Cửa hàng'
Sometimes learners use trạm for any place that provides a service, like a 'repair station.' In Vietnamese, a repair shop is usually a tiệm or cửa hàng. For example, 'tiệm sửa xe' (motorbike repair shop). Using trạm sửa xe sounds very formal, like an official government vehicle maintenance depot rather than the guy on the corner who fixes your flat tire.

Đừng gọi tiệm sửa xe là trạm sửa xe trừ khi nó rất lớn.

(Don't call a repair shop a 'trạm' unless it is very large/official.)

Finally, watch out for the pronunciation. Trạm has a 'tr' sound (retroflex in the South, like 'ch' in the North) and a low dropping tone. If you pronounce it with a high tone, it might sound like 'trảm' (to behead), which is a very different—and much more violent—word!

To truly master trạm, you must see how it sits within a family of words that describe locations and stopping points. Each has a specific flavor and context.

Trạm vs. Bến
Trạm: A stop or a small service point (e.g., bus stop, gas station).
Bến: A terminal, harbor, or major gathering point (e.g., ferry terminal, main bus station). Bến often implies a connection to water or a starting/ending point of a long journey.
Trạm vs. Ga
Trạm: General purpose, mostly road-based or technical.
Ga: Specifically for trains, metros, or sometimes airports (though 'sân bay' is more common). It comes from the French 'gare'.
Trạm vs. Điểm
Trạm: A physical structure or facility.
Điểm: A 'point' or 'spot'. Used in điểm dừng (stopping point) which is more abstract or temporary than a trạm. You might have a 'điểm hẹn' (meeting point), but you wouldn't call it a 'trạm hẹn'.

Sự khác biệt giữa trạm và bến nằm ở quy mô.

(The difference between 'trạm' and 'bến' lies in the scale.)

Another interesting alternative is chốt. A chốt is a 'post' or 'checkpoint,' specifically used for police or military guards. While a trạm kiểm soát is a formal control station, a chốt giao thông is a traffic police post. Chốt implies a smaller, more temporary or tactical presence than trạm.

In summary, choose trạm when you are talking about a functional stop or a small-to-medium-sized facility that provides a specific service or handles a flow of traffic. It is the 'workhorse' word for infrastructure in Vietnam.

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient Vietnam, the 'trạm' system was vital for the Emperor to send decrees across the country. Messengers would ride horses at full speed and swap them at each 'trạm' to maintain speed.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ʈaːm˧˨/
US /t͡saːm˧˨/
Monosyllabic; equal emphasis on the syllable.
Rime avec
chạm tạm hạm lạm nhạm thảm (near rhyme) đảm (near rhyme) ảm
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing it with a high tone (trám) which means 'to fill a hole'.
  • Pronouncing it without the retroflex 'tr', making it sound like 'chạm' (to touch).
  • Drawing out the vowel too long; it should be relatively clipped.
  • Missing the heavy stop at the end of the tone.
  • Confusing the 'tr' with a hard English 'tr' (like 'tree')—it's softer in Vietnamese.
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Exemples par niveau

1

Tôi đang ở trạm xe buýt.

I am at the bus stop.

Basic 'Subject + verb + preposition + noun' structure.

2

Trạm xăng ở đâu?

Where is the gas station?

Asking for location using 'ở đâu'.

3

Xe buýt dừng ở trạm này.

The bus stops at this station.

Using 'này' to specify 'this' station.

4

Có một cái trạm gần đây.

There is a station near here.

Using the classifier 'cái' for 'trạm'.

5

Tôi đi bộ đến trạm.

I walk to the station.

Verb of motion 'đi bộ' + destination.

6

Trạm xe buýt số 5.

Bus stop number 5.

Noun + number for identification.

7

Đừng quên xuống trạm.

Don't forget to get off at the stop.

Imperative 'Đừng quên' (Don't forget).

8

Trạm này rất đông người.

This station is very crowded.

Adjective 'đông' describing the noun 'trạm'.

1

Mẹ tôi làm việc ở trạm y tế.

My mother works at the health clinic.

Introducing a profession and location.

2

Bạn phải mua vé trước khi vào trạm.

You must buy a ticket before entering the station.

Using 'trước khi' (before).

3

Xe khách sẽ dừng ở trạm dừng chân.

The coach will stop at the rest stop.

Future tense with 'sẽ'.

4

Trạm xăng này mở cửa 24 giờ.

This gas station is open 24 hours.

Describing operating hours.

5

Chúng tôi gặp nhau tại trạm xe buýt.

We met each other at the bus stop.

Using 'tại' for a specific point.

6

Trạm y tế xã nằm ở cuối đường.

The commune health station is at the end of the road.

Giving directions with 'nằm ở'.

7

Có bao nhiêu trạm trên đường này?

How many stops are on this road?

Asking 'how many' with 'bao nhiêu'.

8

Hãy ghé vào trạm xăng phía trước.

Please pull into the gas station ahead.

Using 'ghé vào' (to stop by/pull into).

1

Trạm thu phí này chỉ nhận tiền mặt.

This toll station only accepts cash.

Using 'chỉ... thôi' or 'chỉ' for limitation.

2

Trạm phát sóng nằm trên đỉnh núi.

The broadcasting station is located on the mountain peak.

Describing geographical location.

3

Nước sạch được cung cấp từ trạm bơm.

Clean water is supplied from the pumping station.

Passive voice with 'được'.

4

Trạm dừng chân có bán nhiều đặc sản.

The rest stop sells many local specialties.

Using 'đặc sản' (local specialty).

5

Hệ thống trạm y tế cơ sở rất quan trọng.

The local health station system is very important.

Abstract noun phrase 'hệ thống trạm y tế'.

6

Tàu vũ trụ đã kết nối với trạm không gian.

The spacecraft has docked with the space station.

Using 'kết nối với' (connected with/docked with).

7

Trạm quan trắc ghi lại mức độ ô nhiễm.

The monitoring station records the level of pollution.

Subject-Verb-Object with technical terms.

8

Chúng ta cần tìm một trạm sạc điện thoại.

We need to find a phone charging station.

Using 'cần tìm' (need to find).

1

Trạm biến áp này đang được bảo trì định kỳ.

This transformer station is undergoing periodic maintenance.

Using 'đang được' for continuous passive voice.

2

Kế hoạch xây dựng trạm trung chuyển rác bị phản đối.

The plan to build a waste transfer station was opposed.

Complex subject phrase 'kế hoạch xây dựng...'.

3

Trạm khí tượng dự báo sẽ có bão lớn.

The weather station forecasts a major storm.

Using 'dự báo' (to forecast).

4

Các trạm kiểm soát dịch bệnh được thiết lập ở biên giới.

Disease control stations were set up at the border.

Plural 'các' + compound noun.

5

Tín hiệu từ trạm BTS này rất yếu.

The signal from this BTS station is very weak.

Technical term BTS (Base Transceiver Station).

6

Trạm gác rừng bảo vệ động vật hoang dã.

The forest guard post protects wild animals.

Noun as an agent 'Trạm gác rừng'.

7

Mọi xe tải đều phải đi qua trạm cân.

All trucks must go through the weigh station.

Using 'mọi' (all) and 'phải' (must).

8

Trạm thủy điện đóng vai trò then chốt trong lưới điện.

The hydroelectric station plays a key role in the power grid.

Idiomatic 'đóng vai trò then chốt' (play a key role).

1

Việc hiện đại hóa các trạm y tế xã là ưu tiên hàng đầu.

Modernizing commune health stations is a top priority.

Nominalization with 'Việc'.

2

Trạm không gian quốc tế là biểu tượng của sự hợp tác.

The International Space Station is a symbol of cooperation.

Formal 'là biểu tượng của' (is a symbol of).

3

Dữ liệu từ trạm thủy văn giúp điều tiết lũ lụt.

Data from the hydrological station helps regulate flooding.

Using 'điều tiết' (to regulate).

4

Ông ấy từng là trưởng trạm liên lạc trong chiến tranh.

He used to be the head of a communication post during the war.

Historical context and titles.

5

Trạm thu phí không dừng giúp giảm ùn tắc giao thông.

Non-stop toll stations help reduce traffic congestion.

Technical term 'thu phí không dừng' (ETC).

6

Các trạm quan trắc địa chấn cảnh báo động đất.

Seismic monitoring stations warn of earthquakes.

Specialized scientific vocabulary.

7

Thiết lập một trạm trung chuyển hàng hóa đa phương thức.

Establish a multi-modal freight transfer station.

Formal verb 'thiết lập' (to establish).

8

Trạm gác tiền tiêu nằm ở vị trí hiểm trở.

The outpost guard station is located in a treacherous position.

Literary/Military term 'tiền tiêu' (outpost).

1

Sự phân bổ các trạm y tế phản ánh công bằng xã hội.

The distribution of health stations reflects social equity.

High-level abstract reasoning.

2

Trạm dừng chân trong hành trình tâm linh của người hành hương.

A stopping point in the spiritual journey of the pilgrim.

Metaphorical use in literature.

3

Các trạm quan trắc vi khí hậu cung cấp dữ liệu chính xác.

Microclimate monitoring stations provide precise data.

Advanced scientific prefix 'vi-' (micro).

4

Tính pháp lý của trạm thu phí đang được tranh luận gay gắt.

The legality of the toll station is being fiercely debated.

Using 'tính pháp lý' (legality).

5

Trạm trung chuyển dữ liệu này là huyết mạch của mạng lưới.

This data transfer station is the lifeblood of the network.

Metaphor 'huyết mạch' (lifeblood/artery).

6

Sự lỗi thời của các trạm phát sóng analog là tất yếu.

The obsolescence of analog broadcasting stations is inevitable.

Using 'sự lỗi thời' (obsolescence).

7

Trạm nghiên cứu Nam Cực đối mặt với điều kiện khắc nghiệt.

The Antarctic research station faces harsh conditions.

Geographical/Scientific context.

8

Hệ thống trạm ngựa thời xưa đã bị thay thế hoàn toàn.

The ancient horse station system has been completely replaced.

Historical analysis.

Synonymes

Điểm dừng Bến Ga Trụ sở Chốt Tiệm Cơ sở Điểm

Antonymes

Đường đi Hành trình Di động Khoảng không

Collocations courantes

Trạm xe buýt
Trạm xăng
Trạm y tế
Trạm dừng chân
Trạm thu phí
Trạm phát sóng
Trạm biến áp
Trạm vũ trụ
Trạm kiểm soát
Trạm sạc

Phrases Courantes

Xuống trạm

— To get off at a station or stop.

Tôi sẽ xuống trạm tiếp theo.

Ghé trạm

— To stop by a station briefly.

Chúng ta ghé trạm xăng một chút.

Trạm kế tiếp

— The next station/stop.

Trạm kế tiếp là Chợ Bến Thành.

Trạm đầu tiên

— The first station/stop.

Đây là trạm đầu tiên của tuyến xe này.

Trạm cuối cùng

— The last station/stop.

Bạn phải xuống ở trạm cuối cùng.

Bỏ trạm

— When a driver skips a stop.

Xe buýt này bỏ trạm rồi!

Đợi ở trạm

— Waiting at the station.

Tôi đã đợi ở trạm một tiếng rồi.

Trạm thu phí tự động

— Automatic toll station.

Dùng thẻ để qua trạm thu phí tự động.

Trạm gác đêm

— Night guard post.

Anh ấy trực ở trạm gác đêm.

Trạm trung chuyển hành khách

— Passenger transfer station.

Đây là trạm trung chuyển lớn nhất vùng.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Trạm dừng chân cuối cùng"

— The final destination or a place where one settles down forever.

Thành phố này là trạm dừng chân cuối cùng của tôi.

Literary
"Trạm sạc năng lượng"

— Metaphorically, a place or activity that restores one's spirit.

Gia đình là trạm sạc năng lượng của tôi.

Informal/Modern
"Đi qua nhiều trạm"

— To go through many stages or challenges in life.

Để thành công, anh ấy đã đi qua nhiều trạm gian nan.

Metaphorical
"Trạm liên lạc"

— Used to describe a person who connects different groups.

Cô ấy là trạm liên lạc giữa hai phòng ban.

Metaphorical
"Dừng đúng trạm"

— To make the right decision at the right time.

Anh ấy đã dừng đúng trạm trong sự nghiệp của mình.

Metaphorical
"Trạm kiểm soát tâm lý"

— A mental barrier or check.

Vượt qua trạm kiểm soát tâm lý của chính mình.

Abstract
"Trạm cứu hộ"

— A place of refuge or help (often for animals but used for people too).

Trạm cứu hộ động vật đang cần tình nguyện viên.

Neutral
"Trạm trung chuyển cuộc đời"

— A transitional period in life.

Tuổi 20 là trạm trung chuyển cuộc đời quan trọng.

Literary
"Lỡ trạm"

— To miss an opportunity (lit. to miss the stop).

Đừng để lỡ trạm thành công nhé.

Informal
"Trạm gác trái tim"

— Protecting one's emotions.

Cô ấy luôn có một trạm gác trái tim rất nghiêm ngặt.

Poetic

Famille de mots

Noms

trạm xá (small clinic)
trạm trưởng (station head)
trạm phí (toll fee)

Verbes

trạm trú (to stay at a station - rare)
dừng trạm (to stop at a station)

Adjectifs

thuộc về trạm (related to the station)

Apparenté

bến
ga
điểm
chỗ
nơi
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Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Tram' (the vehicle). A 'Trạm' is where you wait for the 'Tram' (or bus). They sound almost identical!

Association visuelle

Imagine a bright red gas station sign with a giant 'T' for 'Trạm'.

Word Web

xe buýt xăng y tế thu phí dừng chân phát sóng biến áp vũ trụ

Défi

Try to find three different 'trạm' on your way home today and name them in Vietnamese.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Middle Chinese word 站 (MC: t͡ʃɛnᴴ), meaning 'to stand' or 'a station'.

Sens originel : A place where one stands or waits, originally used for horse-relay stations in the imperial postal system.

Sino-Vietnamese (Hán-Việt).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but 'trạm y tế' is a serious public service; treat it with respect in conversation.

English speakers use 'station' for everything from police to radio to trains. Vietnamese is more specific, using 'trạm' for smaller/technical points and 'ga' or 'bến' for larger hubs.

Trạm Vũ trụ Quốc tế (ISS) in science news Trạm y tế in 'Cánh đồng hoang' (The Abandoned Field) film context The 'trạm' system in historical dramas about the Nguyen Dynasty.
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