A2 noun Neutre 1 min de lecture

酒水

jiushui /t͡ɕjɔʊ˨˩ʂweɪ̯³⁵/
Practice it

Jiu shui refers to a variety of alcoholic drinks, commonly served at social gatherings.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Alcoholic drinks, a general term.
  • Used for parties, meals, and social events.
  • Covers various types of alcoholic beverages.

Overview

酒水 (jiǔshuǐ) 是一个中文名词，泛指含有酒精的饮料。这个词的覆盖范围很广，可以包括几乎所有类型的酒类，从啤酒、葡萄酒到白酒、威士忌等烈酒。它通常在描述聚会、宴请或日常饮用时使用。

酒水的使用非常普遍，尤其是在社交场合。人们在聚会、餐馆、酒吧或者家庭聚会时，经常会提到“准备一些酒水”或“提供各种酒水”。它是一个相对中性的词，不带有特别的褒贬色彩，但暗示了饮品的酒精含量。

酒水经常出现在以下语境中：

购买和销售：例如，“超市里的酒水区商品琳琅满目。”

与“酒水”相似的词包括“酒”、“饮料”、“饮品”。

  • 酒 (jiǔ)：更直接地指代酒精饮料本身，可以指具体的酒类（如啤酒、白酒），也可以泛指酒。
  • 饮料 (yǐnliào)：这是一个更广泛的概念，包括所有可以饮用的液体，无论是否含酒精。例如，水、果汁、茶、咖啡都属于饮料。
  • 饮品 (yǐnpǐn)：与“饮料”意思非常接近，也是泛指可以饮用的东西，有时更偏向于商业或正式场合的用语。

“酒水”的特点在于它明确指出了“含有酒精”的饮品，并且比“酒”更具集合性，常用于表示种类或供应的品项。它比“饮料”和“饮品”范围更窄，因为后两者包含了无酒精的饮品。

Exemples

1

这次聚会，主人准备了丰富的酒水。

everyday

For this party, the host prepared abundant alcoholic drinks.

2

请查阅酒水单以了解我们的特色饮品。

formal

Please consult the drinks menu to learn about our signature beverages.

3

晚上没事，喝点小酒水放松一下。

informal

Nothing much to do tonight, let's have a little drink to relax.

4

该报告分析了不同地区酒水的消费趋势。

academic

This report analyzes the consumption trends of alcoholic beverages in different regions.

Collocations courantes

提供酒水 Provide alcoholic drinks
选择酒水 Choose alcoholic drinks
购买酒水 Purchase alcoholic drinks
丰盛的酒水 Abundant alcoholic drinks

Phrases Courantes

酒水单

Drinks menu (specifically for alcoholic beverages)

酒水供应

Provision of alcoholic drinks

酒水消费

Alcoholic drink consumption

Souvent confondu avec

酒水 vs 饮料 (yǐnliào)

While 'jiǔshuǐ' specifically refers to alcoholic drinks, 'yǐnliào' is a broader term encompassing all beverages, including water, juice, soda, tea, coffee, and alcoholic drinks.

酒水 vs 酒 (jiǔ)

'Jiǔ' can refer to alcohol more generally or specific types of alcohol (like 'báijiǔ' or 'píjiǔ'). 'Jiǔshuǐ' is often used to denote a selection or variety of alcoholic drinks available, especially in a serving context.

Modèles grammaticaux

在...准备了...酒水。(Zài... zhǔnbèi le... jiǔshuǐ.) - Prepared ... drinks at ... 提供...酒水。(Tígōng... jiǔshuǐ.) - Provide ... drinks. 选择...酒水。(Xuǎnzé... jiǔshuǐ.) - Choose ... drinks.

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

While 'jiǔshuǐ' is widely understood, it's a general term. In more specific contexts, people might use the name of the particular drink (e.g., 'píjiǔ' for beer, 'pútáojiǔ' for wine). It's common in both spoken and written Chinese, particularly in hospitality and social settings.

Erreurs courantes

Learners might sometimes confuse 'jiǔshuǐ' with 'yǐnliào' (beverages in general). It's important to remember that 'jiǔshuǐ' specifically implies the presence of alcohol.

Tips

💡

Think of "Jiu Shui" as "Booze"

When you hear 'jiu shui', think of it as a general term for alcoholic beverages, similar to 'booze' or 'drinks' in English when referring to alcohol.

⚠️

Distinguish from Non-Alcoholic

Remember that 'jiu shui' specifically means alcoholic drinks. If you mean non-alcoholic drinks like juice or water, use '饮料' (yǐnliào) or '饮品' (yǐnpǐn).

🌍

Social Lubricant

In Chinese culture, offering and sharing 'jiu shui' is often a key part of hospitality and building social connections during gatherings.

Origine du mot

The word 'jiǔshuǐ' is a compound noun. 'Jiǔ' (酒) means alcohol or alcoholic drink, and 'shuǐ' (水) means water. Together, it forms a term that broadly covers various alcoholic beverages, perhaps metaphorically suggesting they are as essential as water at certain occasions.

Contexte culturel

Offering drinks, especially alcoholic ones ('jiǔshuǐ'), is a significant aspect of Chinese hospitality. It's customary to offer guests a variety of drinks upon arrival, and refusing a drink can sometimes be seen as impolite. Toasting is also common during meals.

Astuce mémo

Think of 'jiǔshuǐ' as 'wine and water' (though it's only the 'wine' part!), implying a selection of drinks often found together at events.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

酒水特指含有酒精的饮料，而饮料是一个更广泛的概念，包括了所有可饮用的液体，有酒精和无酒精的都算。例如，水、果汁是饮料，但不是酒水。

酒水常用于描述聚会、宴会、餐馆、酒吧等场合提供的酒精类饮品。可以说“准备一些酒水”或“酒水供应充足”。

酒水是一个总称，可以包含啤酒、葡萄酒、白酒、黄酒、威士忌、伏特加等几乎所有含有酒精的饮品。

“酒水”既可以用在口语中，也可以用在比较正式的书面语中，例如菜单、邀请函等。它的用法比较灵活，属于中性词。

Teste-toi

fill blank

为了庆祝，我们准备了丰盛的晚餐和各种____。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 酒水

句意是庆祝活动准备了晚餐和酒精饮料，故选择“酒水”。

multiple choice

下列哪项最能概括“酒水”的意思？

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 含有酒精的饮料

“酒水”明确指代的是含有酒精的饮品。

sentence building

词语：聚会、酒水、准备、一些

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我们为聚会准备了一些酒水。

这是最符合中文表达习惯的句子结构。

Score : /3

Related Content

Ce mot dans d'autres langues

drinks Anglais
C'tait utile ?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !