习题
When you are learning Chinese, you need to do a lot of 习题. 习题 means 'exercise' or 'practice problem'.
For example, after a lesson, your teacher might give you some 习题 to complete.
It's important to do your 习题 regularly to improve your Chinese.
When you're learning Chinese, you'll often encounter 习题 (xí tí). This word refers to exercises or practice problems, like the ones you'd find in a textbook or given by your teacher. It's used for all kinds of subjects, not just language learning. So, whether you're practicing grammar or math, those problems are 习题. Doing lots of 习题 is a great way to improve!
When you're learning Chinese, you'll often encounter 习题 (xítí), which means 'exercise' or 'practice problem'.
Think of it as the assignments or drills you do to get better at something.
For example, if you're studying a new grammar point, your teacher might give you some 习题 to complete.
It's a very practical word to know as a language learner!
When we talk about doing exercises or practice problems, the most common and practical word to use is 习题 (xítí). This noun refers to tasks or problems given for practice, often in an academic context like homework or test preparation. It's a straightforward term you'll encounter frequently.
For example, if a teacher assigns homework, they might say there are many 习题 to complete. Or, if you're studying for an exam, you might do a lot of past 习题 to prepare. It's a versatile word for any kind of practice problem.
When talking about exercises or practice problems in Chinese, we use 习题 (xítí). This word is straightforward and widely used in educational contexts.
It's important to differentiate 习题 from other similar terms like 练习 (liànxí), which can be a verb meaning 'to practice' or a noun referring to practice in a more general sense.
习题 specifically refers to a set of problems or tasks designed for practice, often found in textbooks or workbooks.
习题 en 30 secondes
- practice problem
- exercise
- drill
§ How to Use 习题
The word 习题 (xítí) is a noun. It means 'exercise' or 'practice problem'. You'll hear it a lot in school or when talking about studying. It's pretty straightforward to use. Think of it like how you'd use 'exercises' in English.
§ Common Verbs with 习题
You'll often see 习题 paired with verbs like 'do', 'finish', or 'give'.
- 做 (zuò) - to do: This is the most common verb you'll use with 习题. It's like saying 'to do exercises'.
我每天都做习题。
- Translation hint
- I do exercises every day.
- 完成 (wánchéng) - to finish: If you've completed your homework or practice problems, you'd use this.
我需要完成这些习题。
- Translation hint
- I need to finish these exercises.
- 布置 (bùzhì) - to assign/give (homework/exercises): Teachers or instructors use this when they give out practice problems.
老师布置了很多习题。
- Translation hint
- The teacher assigned a lot of exercises.
§ Specifying the Type of 习题
You can also add adjectives or other nouns before 习题 to specify what kind of exercises they are.
- 语法 (yǔfǎ) - grammar: For grammar exercises.
这本书有很多语法习题。
- Translation hint
- This book has a lot of grammar exercises.
- 听力 (tīnglì) - listening: For listening exercises.
我需要多做听力习题。
- Translation hint
- I need to do more listening exercises.
- 数学 (shùxué) - math: For math problems.
这些数学习题很难。
- Translation hint
- These math exercises are very difficult.
§ Measuring 习题
When you're talking about a number of exercises, you'll use a measure word. The most common one for 习题 is 道 (dào).
还有三道习题没做完。
- Translation hint
- There are three exercises left to do.
§ What 习题 Means
- Chinese Word
- 习题 (xí tí)
- Definition
- Exercise; practice problem. This refers to tasks or questions given for practice, usually in an academic or learning context.
You'll hear 习题 a lot if you're talking about school, studying, or even some professional training. It's a straightforward word for any kind of practice question or problem set.
§ 习题 in School
This is where 习题 truly shines. Every student in China deals with 习题 daily. From elementary school to university, doing exercises is a core part of learning.
老师布置了很多数学习题。
Lǎoshī bùzhì le hěn duō shùxué xítí.
The teacher assigned a lot of math exercises.
我需要花更多时间来做中文阅读习题。
Wǒ xūyào huā gèng duō shíjiān lái zuò Zhōngwén yuèdú xítí.
I need to spend more time doing Chinese reading exercises.
§ 习题 in Work and Training
Even outside of formal schooling, when you're learning new skills or getting professional training, you might encounter 习题.
这份培训手册里有很多实用的操作习题。
Zhè fèn péixùn shǒucè lǐ yǒu hěn duō shíyòng de cāozuò xítí.
This training manual has many practical operational exercises.
为了准备考试,我们做了很多模拟习题。
Wèile zhǔnbèi kǎoshì, wǒmen zuòle hěn duō mónǐ xítí.
To prepare for the exam, we did many simulated exercises.
§ 习题 in Learning Chinese
As a Chinese learner, you'll definitely encounter 习题. Textbooks, apps, and teachers will all give you 习题 to help you practice what you've learned. You are doing 习题 right now by reading this!
听力习题 (tīnglì xítí) – Listening exercises
口语习题 (kǒuyǔ xítí) – Speaking exercises
写作习题 (xiězuò xítí) – Writing exercises
语法习题 (yǔfǎ xítí) – Grammar exercises
这本书后面的习题很有帮助。
Zhè běn shū hòumiàn de xítí hěn yǒu bāngzhù.
The exercises at the back of this book are very helpful.
§ Quick Review of 习题
Remember, 习题 is your go-to word for practice problems or exercises in a learning setting. You'll hear it:
When teachers assign tasks.
When talking about study materials.
Anytime someone is practicing a skill using structured problems.
Keep an ear out for it, and you'll notice how frequently it comes up in everyday Chinese related to education and self-improvement.
How Formal Is It?
"这份练习题对提高您的理解力很有帮助。"
"我需要做一些习题来巩固知识。"
"今天作业的题有点难。"
"我们来做几个小练习吧!"
"为了考试我一直在刷题。"
Guide de prononciation
- confusing with '学习' (xuéxí - to study)
Niveau de difficulté
Common characters, straightforward meaning.
Simple characters to write.
Easy to pronounce.
Clear pronunciation, distinct tones.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
习题 is typically used for practice problems or exercises in an academic or learning context. It refers to a set of questions or tasks designed to test understanding or develop skills.
老师布置了很多习题。 (The teacher assigned a lot of exercises.)
It can be used with measure words like 道 (dào) for individual questions/problems, or 份 (fèn) for a set/portion of exercises.
我今天做了十道习题。 (I did ten practice problems today.) / 这份习题很难。 (This set of exercises is very difficult.)
习题 can be combined with other nouns to specify the type of exercise, e.g., 练习习题 (practice exercises), 数学习题 (math problems).
我们正在做数学习题。 (We are doing math problems.)
It is often used with verbs like 做 (zuò - to do), 完成 (wánchéng - to complete), 解答 (jiědá - to answer/solve).
请完成今天的习题。 (Please complete today's exercises.)
While 练习 (liànxí) can also mean 'exercise' or 'practice', 习题 specifically refers to a structured set of problems, whereas 练习 can be more general, referring to the act of practicing or a practice session.
多做习题可以提高成绩。 (Doing more exercises can improve your grades.) / 他每天练习唱歌。 (He practices singing every day.)
Exemples par niveau
老师给了我们很多习题。
The teacher gave us many exercises.
A common structure for 'giving something to someone' is subject + 给 (gěi) + recipient + object.
我做完了今天的数学习题。
I finished today's math exercises.
完了 (wán le) indicates the completion of an action.
这些习题有点难。
These exercises are a bit difficult.
有点儿 (yǒu diǎnr) indicates 'a bit' or 'a little bit' and often suggests a slight negative connotation.
请你把习题写在笔记本上。
Please write the exercises in your notebook.
把 (bǎ) is a common pre-transitive verb structure used to move the object before the verb.
我们需要多做习题来提高成绩。
We need to do more exercises to improve our grades.
多 (duō) means 'more' and can be used before verbs or nouns.
这本书后面有答案,可以核对习题。
There are answers at the back of this book, so you can check the exercises.
后面 (hòu miàn) means 'behind' or 'at the back'.
做习题可以帮助我们记住新词。
Doing exercises can help us remember new words.
可以 (kěyǐ) means 'can' or 'may', indicating possibility or permission.
每天做一些习题是学习的好方法。
Doing some exercises every day is a good way to learn.
是…的好方法 (shì... de hǎo fāngfǎ) is a common way to say 'is a good way to...'
老师布置了很多习题。
The teacher assigned many exercises.
我需要多做习题来提高我的中文水平。
I need to do more practice problems to improve my Chinese level.
这本书有很多语法习题。
This book has many grammar exercises.
完成这些习题,你就能更好地理解课文。
Finish these exercises, and you'll be able to understand the text better.
他每天都做数学习题。
He does math exercises every day.
这些习题有点难,但我会尽力完成。
These practice problems are a bit difficult, but I will try my best to complete them.
我们明天会讨论这些习题的答案。
We will discuss the answers to these exercises tomorrow.
做习题是学习新知识的好方法。
Doing exercises is a good way to learn new knowledge.
老师给我们布置了很多习题,我得花好几个小时才能做完。
The teacher gave us a lot of exercises; I'll need to spend several hours to finish them.
布置 (bùzhì) means 'to assign' or 'to arrange'. 得 (děi) indicates necessity.
为了准备考试,他每天都会做大量的习题。
To prepare for the exam, he does a large number of practice problems every day.
为了 (wèile) means 'in order to'. 大量 (dàliàng) means 'a large amount/quantity'.
这本习题集涵盖了所有重点语法,对提高成绩很有帮助。
This exercise book covers all key grammar points and is very helpful for improving scores.
涵盖 (hángài) means 'to cover'. 重点 (zhòngdiǎn) means 'key point'.
如果你对某个知识点不理解,可以多做些相关的习题来巩固。
If you don't understand a certain knowledge point, you can do more related exercises to consolidate it.
知识点 (zhīshìdiǎn) means 'knowledge point'. 巩固 (gǒnggù) means 'to consolidate'.
他做习题的时候总是很认真,所以进步很快。
He is always very serious when doing exercises, so he makes rapid progress.
认真 (rènzhēn) means 'conscientious/serious'. 进步 (jìnbù) means 'progress'.
这些习题太难了,我需要老师的指导才能完成。
These practice problems are too difficult; I need the teacher's guidance to complete them.
指导 (zhǐdǎo) means 'guidance/to guide'. 完成 (wánchéng) means 'to complete'.
通过反复练习习题,他对这个概念有了更深入的理解。
Through repeatedly practicing the exercises, he gained a deeper understanding of this concept.
反复 (fǎnfù) means 'repeatedly'. 概念 (gàiniàn) means 'concept'.
这本书的习题设计得很好,既有广度又有深度。
The exercises in this book are very well designed, having both breadth and depth.
设计 (shèjì) means 'to design'. 广度 (guǎngdù) means 'breadth', 深度 (shēndù) means 'depth'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
你做完今天的习题了吗?
Have you finished today's exercises?
老师布置了很多习题。
The teacher assigned a lot of exercises.
这些习题有点难。
These exercises are a bit difficult.
我需要更多时间来做习题。
I need more time to do the exercises.
做习题可以帮助你巩固知识。
Doing exercises can help you solidify your knowledge.
他正在努力完成习题。
He is trying hard to complete the exercises.
这份习题有答案吗?
Does this exercise set have answers?
我们需要反复练习这些习题。
We need to repeatedly practice these exercises.
通过做习题,我的成绩提高了。
Through doing exercises, my grades improved.
别忘了检查你的习题。
Don't forget to check your exercises.
Souvent confondu avec
Broader term for practice (verb or noun). 习题 is a specific type of practice task (problems).
Means 'homework' or 'assignment'. 习题 are the 'practice problems' within the homework.
General 'question' or 'problem'. 习题 is a specific type of 'practice problem'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"熟能生巧 (shú néng shēng qiǎo)"
Practice makes perfect.
只要你多练习,熟能生巧,弹钢琴会越来越好。
neutral"温故知新 (wēn gù zhī xīn)"
Review the old and learn the new; to gain new insights by reviewing old material.
每次复习旧知识,我都能温故知新。
neutral"纸上谈兵 (zhǐ shàng tán bīng)"
To be an armchair strategist; to talk theoretically without practical experience.
他只会纸上谈兵,从来没有真正做过。
neutral"学以致用 (xué yǐ zhì yòng)"
To study for the purpose of applying what is learned; to put theory into practice.
我们应该学以致用,将所学知识运用到实际工作中。
neutral"举一反三 (jǔ yī fǎn sān)"
To deduce many things from one instance; to learn by analogy.
老师教了他一个例子,他就能举一反三,解决其他问题。
neutral"日积月累 (rì jī yuè lěi)"
To accumulate day by day and month by month; to build up gradually.
学习语言需要日积月累,不能急于求成。
neutral"一丝不苟 (yī sī bù gǒu)"
To be meticulous; to be scrupulous about every detail.
他对工作一丝不苟,确保每一个环节都完美无缺。
neutral"精益求精 (jīng yì qiú jīng)"
To strive for perfection; to constantly improve.
我们不仅要完成任务,更要精益求精,力求做到最好。
neutral"坚持不懈 (jiān chí bù xiè)"
To persevere unremittingly; to keep at it.
只要坚持不懈,就一定能成功。
neutral"有始有终 (yǒu shǐ yǒu zhōng)"
To see something through from beginning to end; to be consistent.
做任何事情都要有始有终,不能半途而废。
neutralFacile à confondre
Both 练习 and 习题 relate to practice, but they are used in different contexts.
练习 can be a verb (to practice) or a noun (practice, exercise). It's a broader term for practice. 习题 is specifically a noun referring to 'practice problems' or 'exercises' given in a textbook or for homework.
我需要多练习中文发音。(Wǒ xūyào duō liànxí Zhōngwén fāyīn.) - I need to practice Chinese pronunciation more. / 老师给了我们很多习题。(Lǎoshī gěile wǒmen hěnduō xítí.) - The teacher gave us many exercises/practice problems.
Homework often includes exercises, so it's easy to mix them up.
作业 specifically means 'homework' or 'assignment'. While homework often consists of 习题, 习题 is the specific type of task (practice problems), whereas 作业 is the broader category of work assigned to be done outside of class.
我还没做完今天的作业。(Wǒ hái méi zuòwán jīntiān de zuòyè.) - I haven't finished today's homework yet. / 这本教材里有很多数学习题。(Zhè běn jiàocái lǐ yǒu hěnduō shùxué xítí.) - There are many math exercises in this textbook.
In English, 'problem' can refer to a practice problem, leading to confusion with 习题.
问题 means 'question' or 'problem' in a general sense, like an issue or a query. 习题 specifically refers to a 'practice problem' designed to test understanding or skill. While a 习题 is a type of 问题, not all 问题 are 习题.
你有什么问题吗?(Nǐ yǒu shénme wèntí ma?) - Do you have any questions? / 这些物理习题很难。(Zhèxiē wùlǐ xítí hěn nán.) - These physics practice problems are very difficult.
Both imply a form of testing or practice, but in very different contexts.
试验 means 'experiment' or 'test' (often scientific or technical). It's about trying something out to see what happens. 习题 is about practicing what you've learned through structured problems.
科学家正在进行一项新药试验。(Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài jìnxíng yī xiàng xīnyào shìyàn.) - Scientists are conducting a new drug experiment. / 完成这些语法习题有助于巩固你的知识。(Wánchéng zhèxiē yǔfǎ xítí yǒu zhù yú gǒnggù nǐ de zhīshi.) - Completing these grammar exercises helps solidify your knowledge.
Both involve a challenge or test, but the nature of the challenge differs.
考验 means 'test', 'trial', or 'ordeal', often referring to a difficult experience that tests one's character, ability, or resilience. 习题 refers to academic or skill-based practice problems.
这是一个对我们团队的考验。(Zhè shì yīgè duì wǒmen tuánduì de kǎoyàn.) - This is a test for our team. / 我需要做更多的阅读习题来提高我的阅读能力。(Wǒ xūyào zuò gèng duō de yuèdú xítí lái tígāo wǒ de yuèdú nénglì.) - I need to do more reading exercises to improve my reading ability.
Structures de phrases
做习题 (zuò xítí) - do exercises
学生们正在做习题。(Xuéshēngmen zhèngzài zuò xítí.) - The students are doing exercises.
很多习题 (hěn duō xítí) - many exercises
老师布置了很多习题。(Lǎoshī bùzhìle hěn duō xítí.) - The teacher assigned many exercises.
数学习题 (shùxué xítí) - math exercises
他不喜欢做数学习题。(Tā bù xǐhuān zuò shùxué xítí.) - He doesn't like doing math exercises.
完成习题 (wánchéng xítí) - complete exercises
请在下周一之前完成所有习题。(Qǐng zài xià zhōu yī zhīqián wánchéng suǒyǒu xítí.) - Please complete all exercises before next Monday.
解答习题 (jiědá xítí) - solve exercises
你能帮我解答这道习题吗?(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ jiědá zhè dào xítí ma?) - Can you help me solve this exercise?
练习习题 (liànxí xítí) - practice exercises
多练习习题有助于提高成绩。(Duō liànxí xítí yǒuzhù yú tígāo chéngjì.) - Practicing exercises more helps improve grades.
一套习题 (yī tào xítí) - a set of exercises
老师发给我们一套新的习题。(Lǎoshī fā gěi wǒmen yī tào xīn de xítí.) - The teacher gave us a new set of exercises.
针对性习题 (zhēnduìxìng xítí) - targeted exercises
我们需要更多针对性的习题来巩固知识。(Wǒmen xūyào gèng duō zhēnduìxìng de xítí lái gǒnggù zhīshì.) - We need more targeted exercises to consolidate our knowledge.
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Comment l'utiliser
习题 (xítí) is a noun meaning 'exercise' or 'practice problem.' You'll often see it in the context of schoolwork, textbooks, or learning materials. It's about problems you solve or tasks you complete to practice what you've learned. For example, if you're studying Chinese, you might do some 习题 to practice your grammar.
A common mistake is confusing 习题 with 'exercise' in the sense of physical activity. For physical exercise, you'd use 运动 (yùndòng) or 锻炼 (duànliàn). 习题 is specifically for academic or mental practice.
Astuces
Focus on context
When learning 习题, think of it as any type of practice problem or exercise you might encounter in a textbook or class. It's a very common and practical word.
Common co-occurrence
You'll often hear it with verbs like 做 (zuò, to do) or 解 (jiě, to solve). So, you'd say 做习题 (zuò xítí) for 'do exercises'.
Distinguish from 练习
While both 习题 and 练习 (liànxí) mean 'exercise', 习题 specifically refers to a set of problems or questions, often in a structured way like a worksheet or homework. 练习 can be broader, meaning practice in general (e.g., practicing piano).
Use with subjects
You can specify the subject by putting it before 习题. For example, 汉语习题 (Hànyǔ xítí) means 'Chinese exercises' or 数学习题 (shùxué xítí) for 'math problems'.
Look for compound words
Sometimes you'll see it combined, like 练习题 (liànxítí), which essentially means 'practice questions/exercises'. It reinforces the idea of problems for practice.
Recognize the characters
习 (xí) means 'to learn' or 'to practice', and 题 (tí) means 'topic', 'question', or 'problem'. This combination clearly indicates practice questions.
Practical application
If you're a student, you'll hear this word constantly. It's directly related to homework, quizzes, and tests. '今天的习题很难' (Jīntiān de xítí hěn nán) means 'Today's exercises are very difficult'.
Don't overthink it
For B1 level, just remember 习题 = exercise/practice problem. It's straightforward. Don't get bogged down in subtle differences with similar words unless it causes confusion.
Create your own examples
Try making a few sentences. For instance, '我需要做一些习题' (Wǒ xūyào zuò yīxiē xítí) - 'I need to do some exercises.' This helps with retention.
Listen for the tone
Both characters are second tone (xí tí). Pay attention to the rising tone for each character. This is crucial for clear pronunciation and being understood.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a student repeatedly 'practicing' their '习' (xí - to learn/practice) by doing lots of '题' (tí - problems/questions). So, 习题 is practice problems.
Association visuelle
Picture a stack of textbooks with open pages full of math problems or grammar exercises. Each page is an '习题'.
Word Web
Défi
Create 3 sentences using 习题: 1. 每天做习题对学习很有帮助。(Doing exercises every day is very helpful for studying.) 2. 老师布置了很多习题。(The teacher assigned a lot of practice problems.) 3. 这本书后面的习题很难。(The exercises at the back of this book are very difficult.)
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsThat's a great question, as they both relate to 'practice' or 'exercise'. Here's the practical difference:
练习 (liànxí) is a more general term for 'practice' or 'exercise'. It can refer to practicing a skill (like playing piano), practicing a sport, or doing general exercises (like warm-ups). It's an action, and can be a verb or a noun.
习题 (xítí) specifically refers to 'practice problems' or 'exercises' that you *do* as part of learning, typically in a textbook or a worksheet. Think of math problems, grammar drills, or comprehension questions. It's almost always a noun.
So, you 练习 (liànxí) a skill by doing 习题 (xítí).
It's quite straightforward. Since 习题 is a noun, you can use it like any other object in a sentence. Here are some common ways:
1. 我在做习题。(Wǒ zài zuò xítí.) - I am doing exercises/practice problems.
2. 这本书有很多习题。(Zhè běn shū yǒu hěn duō xítí.) - This book has a lot of exercises/practice problems.
3. 老师给了我们一些语法习题。(Lǎoshī gěi le wǒmen yīxiē yǔfǎ xítí.) - The teacher gave us some grammar exercises/practice problems.
Not strictly, but predominantly yes. While you *could* technically refer to practice problems for, say, a driving test as 习题, its most common and natural usage is for academic or formal learning contexts. Think textbooks, exams, or homework.
No, 习题 (xítí) is a noun. You cannot use it as a verb. If you want to say 'to do exercises' or 'to practice problems', you would typically say 做习题 (zuò xítí), where 做 (zuò) is the verb 'to do'.
Yes, absolutely! Just like in English, there are various kinds of practice problems. You can combine 习题 with other nouns to specify the type:
1. 语法习题 (yǔfǎ xítí) - grammar exercises
2. 阅读习题 (yuèdú xítí) - reading comprehension exercises
3. 数学习题 (shùxué xítí) - math problems
4. 听力习题 (tīnglì xítí) - listening exercises
习题 (xítí) is a neutral term, neither overly formal nor informal. It's commonly used in educational settings, so you'll hear it from teachers, students, and in textbooks without sounding stiff or overly casual.
While homework can include 习题, the most common word for homework is 作业 (zuòyè). However, if your homework *consists* of practice problems, you could say: 今天的作业是做习题。(Jīntiān de zuòyè shì zuò xítí.) - Today's homework is to do practice problems.
No, 习题 (xítí) does not refer to physical exercise. For physical exercise, you would typically use 运动 (yùndòng) or 健身 (jiànshēn). Remember, 习题 is specifically for practice problems in an academic context.
Yes, very often! Textbooks, especially language learning textbooks, are full of 习题 (xítí). It's a standard part of how learning materials are structured to help students practice new concepts.
They might! If their homework involves solving problems or completing drills, then yes, they would refer to those specific tasks as 习题 (xítí). However, the general term for 'homework' is 作业 (zuòyè), which can encompass a wider range of tasks than just practice problems. So, if a student says '我要做作业了' (Wǒ yào zuò zuòyè le - I'm going to do my homework), that homework might or might not include 习题.
Teste-toi 114 questions
老师给了我们很多____。
Here, '习题' (xítí) means 'exercises' or 'practice problems', which fits the context of what a teacher would give. The English hint is 'The teacher gave us many (____).'
我每天做汉语____。
'习题' (xítí) is the correct word for 'exercises' when talking about language learning. The English hint is 'I do Chinese (____) every day.'
这本数学书里有很多____。
In the context of a math book, '习题' (xítí) means 'practice problems' or 'exercises'. The English hint is 'There are many (____) in this math book.'
你喜欢做____吗?
'习题' (xítí) makes sense here as 'exercises' or 'practice problems'. The English hint is 'Do you like doing (____)?'
我们做完这些____就可以回家了。
Finishing '习题' (xítí, exercises) before going home is a common scenario. The English hint is 'We can go home after we finish these (____).'
老师说,这些____很重要。
A teacher would typically say that '习题' (xítí, exercises) are important. The English hint is 'The teacher said these (____) are very important.'
Choose the correct character for 'xi' in 习题.
The character '习' means to practice or study. The others do not fit this context.
Which of these means 'exercise' or 'practice problem'?
习题 (xítí) specifically refers to exercises or practice problems. 学习 means to study, 吃饭 means to eat, and 睡觉 means to sleep.
You want to say 'do homework exercises'. Which word should you use for 'exercises'?
习题 (xítí) is the correct word for exercises or practice problems in this context. 书 is book, 笔 is pen, and 本子 is notebook.
你今天有习题吗? (Nǐ jīntiān yǒu xítí ma?) means 'Do you have homework today?'
Yes, '习题' refers to exercises, often used for homework or practice problems, so this sentence asks if you have exercises/homework today.
做习题 (zuò xítí) means 'to eat an exercise'.
No, '做' (zuò) means 'to do' or 'to make', so '做习题' means 'to do exercises'.
我喜欢做习题。 (Wǒ xǐhuān zuò xítí.) means 'I like doing exercises.'
Yes, '我' (wǒ) means I, '喜欢' (xǐhuān) means like, and '做习题' (zuò xítí) means doing exercises.
Write a short sentence saying 'I like doing exercises.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢做习题。
Write a sentence saying 'This is a Chinese exercise.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这是一个中文习题。
Write a sentence asking 'Do you have exercises?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你有习题吗?
书里有什么?
Read this passage:
这是我的书。书里有习题。习题很有趣。
书里有什么?
文章中说 '书里有习题' (There are exercises in the book).
文章中说 '书里有习题' (There are exercises in the book).
小明每天做什么?
Read this passage:
小明喜欢学习。他每天做习题。他的中文很好。
小明每天做什么?
文章中说 '他每天做习题' (He does exercises every day).
文章中说 '他每天做习题' (He does exercises every day).
习题怎么样?
Read this passage:
老师给了我们很多习题。这些习题有点难。我需要帮助。
习题怎么样?
文章中说 '这些习题有点难' (These exercises are a bit difficult).
文章中说 '这些习题有点难' (These exercises are a bit difficult).
The teacher said today's exercises are a bit difficult.
Have you finished today's Chinese exercises?
I need more exercises to improve my Chinese level.
Read this aloud:
我每天都做中文习题。
Focus: 每天 (měitiān)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这个习题很容易。
Focus: 容易 (róngyì)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
请给我一些习题。
Focus: 请 (qǐng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about what kind of "习题" you like to do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢做中文习题。 (I like to do Chinese exercises.)
Imagine you have a lot of homework. Write a sentence using "习题" to describe your situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有很多习题要做。 (I have many exercises to do.)
Write a sentence explaining why doing "习题" is helpful for learning Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
做习题可以帮助我学习中文。 (Doing exercises can help me learn Chinese.)
小明为什么做习题? (Why does Xiaoming do exercises?)
Read this passage:
小明每天放学回家都会做中文习题。他觉得做习题很有意思,也很有用。通过做习题,他的中文进步了很多。
小明为什么做习题? (Why does Xiaoming do exercises?)
文章中说他觉得做习题很有意思,也很有用。 (The passage says he finds doing exercises interesting and useful.)
文章中说他觉得做习题很有意思,也很有用。 (The passage says he finds doing exercises interesting and useful.)
同学们在做什么习题? (What kind of exercises are the students doing?)
Read this passage:
老师说:“同学们,请大家完成今天的数学习题。” 大家听了都拿出笔和纸开始做习题。有的同学觉得习题很难,有的觉得很容易。
同学们在做什么习题? (What kind of exercises are the students doing?)
老师说的是“数学习题”。 (The teacher said 'math exercises'.)
老师说的是“数学习题”。 (The teacher said 'math exercises'.)
根据文章,做习题有什么好处? (According to the passage, what are the benefits of doing exercises?)
Read this passage:
学习一门新语言,做习题是非常重要的一部分。它可以帮助你巩固学过的知识,发现自己的不足。多做习题,你的语言水平就会提高。
根据文章,做习题有什么好处? (According to the passage, what are the benefits of doing exercises?)
文章中提到“巩固学过的知识”和“语言水平就会提高”。 (The passage mentions 'consolidating learned knowledge' and 'language proficiency will improve'.)
文章中提到“巩固学过的知识”和“语言水平就会提高”。 (The passage mentions 'consolidating learned knowledge' and 'language proficiency will improve'.)
This sentence means 'She did a lot of exercises.' The common structure is Subject + Verb + Quantity + Noun.
This sentence means 'This exercise is a bit difficult.' '有点儿' is used before an adjective to express 'a bit'.
This sentence means 'The math teacher gave us exercises.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object.
老师给我们留了很多___。
The context implies 'exercises' or 'practice problems' are left by the teacher.
做完这些___,我们就可以休息了。
Finishing 'exercises' makes sense before taking a break.
这本书后面有很多练习___。
A book often has 'exercises' at the back for practice.
他每天都会做数学___。
One typically does 'exercises' for math practice.
这个___有点难,我需要帮助。
A 'difficult exercise' needing help is a common scenario.
为了考试,她每天都认真做___。
Doing 'exercises' diligently is preparation for an exam.
老师布置了很多___,我需要花时间完成。
The sentence talks about homework or tasks given by the teacher that require time to complete. '习题' (xítí) fits perfectly, meaning 'exercises' or 'practice problems'.
为了准备考试,我每天都会做一些数学___。
To prepare for an exam, one would typically do practice problems. '习题' (xítí) means 'exercises' or 'practice problems', making it the correct choice.
这本教材后面有很多___,可以帮助我们巩固知识。
Textbooks often include exercises at the end to help reinforce learning. '习题' (xítí) refers to these 'exercises' or 'practice problems'.
“习题”通常指需要动手做的练习或问题。
“习题” (xítí) indeed refers to exercises or practice problems that require active engagement, such as solving, writing, or calculating.
“习题”和“电影”是同义词。
“习题” (xítí) means 'exercises' or 'practice problems', while “电影” (diànyǐng) means 'movie'. They are completely different concepts.
做习题是为了更好地学习和掌握知识。
The purpose of doing '习题' (xítí) is to practice and reinforce understanding of learned material, leading to better mastery of knowledge.
Imagine you are a student preparing for an exam. Write two sentences describing what you need to do to prepare, using the word '习题'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了准备考试,我需要多做习题。做完习题后,我会复习错题。
Your Chinese teacher has assigned some homework. Write a short note to a classmate, telling them about the homework and mentioning '习题'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你好!老师今天布置了新的作业,有很多习题。我们明天要完成。
You are recommending a good textbook to a friend. Write one sentence explaining why this textbook is good, mentioning that it has many '习题'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这本教材很好,因为它有很多习题,可以帮助我们更好地练习。
小明为什么要做很多习题?
Read this passage:
小明每天放学回家后都会先做数学习题。他觉得多做习题能帮助他更好地理解课堂内容。如果遇到难题,他会请教老师或者同学。
小明为什么要做很多习题?
文章中提到 '他觉得多做习题能帮助他更好地理解课堂内容' (He feels that doing more exercises can help him better understand the class content).
文章中提到 '他觉得多做习题能帮助他更好地理解课堂内容' (He feels that doing more exercises can help him better understand the class content).
根据这段话,学习新语言提高能力的方法是什么?
Read this passage:
学习一门新语言需要多练习。做语法习题和听力习题都很重要。通过不断练习,你的语言能力会提高。
根据这段话,学习新语言提高能力的方法是什么?
文章开头就说 '学习一门新语言需要多练习' (Learning a new language requires a lot of practice), 并举例说明了语法习题和听力习题是练习的一部分。
文章开头就说 '学习一门新语言需要多练习' (Learning a new language requires a lot of practice), 并举例说明了语法习题和听力习题是练习的一部分。
老师建议同学们在复习时应该怎么做?
Read this passage:
老师说,期末考试会有很多不同类型的习题。所以同学们要全面复习,不要只看课本,也要多做练习册上的习题。
老师建议同学们在复习时应该怎么做?
文章中明确指出 '同学们要全面复习,不要只看课本,也要多做练习册上的习题' (Students should review comprehensively, not just read textbooks, but also do more exercises in the workbooks).
文章中明确指出 '同学们要全面复习,不要只看课本,也要多做练习册上的习题' (Students should review comprehensively, not just read textbooks, but also do more exercises in the workbooks).
This sentence means 'I did many exercises today.' The correct order is Subject (我) + Time (今天) + Verb (做) + Aspect Particle (了) + Quantity (很多) + Object (习题).
This sentence means 'The exercises in this book are a bit difficult.' The structure is 'This book' (这本书) + 'of' (的) + 'exercises' (习题) + 'a bit' (有点) + 'difficult' (难).
This sentence means 'The teacher said to please complete all the exercises.' The structure is Subject (老师) + Verb (说) + Polite Request (请) + Verb (完成) + 'all of' (所有 的) + Object (习题).
老师给我们布置了很多语法___,我得赶紧做完。
习题特指用于学习或巩固知识的练习题目。
为了准备考试,他每天都要做大量的数学___。
习题在这里强调的是为了学习目的而进行的练习。
这本教材后面的___可以帮助学生更好地理解课文内容。
教材后面的练习题组通常称为习题。
做完这些听力___,我的听力水平提高了不少。
听力习题是指专门用于训练听力的练习题目。
如果你在做___时遇到困难,可以随时问我。
习题指学习过程中需要完成的练习题目。
这道物理___太难了,我怎么都算不出来。
在这里,习题表示一道具体的练习题,通常是用来检验知识点的。
老师布置了很多___,我们需要认真完成。
Contextually, '老师布置' (the teacher assigned) implies schoolwork, and '认真完成' (complete conscientiously) supports '习题' (exercises) as the appropriate choice.
为了提高数学成绩,他每天都做大量的___。
The phrase '提高数学成绩' (improve math scores) directly relates to '习题' (exercises) as a common method for practice and improvement in academics.
这本书的后面附有各种___,方便学生巩固知识。
'巩固知识' (consolidate knowledge) strongly suggests that the book includes '习题' (exercises) for practice and reinforcement.
完成习题有助于更好地理解课程内容。
Doing exercises is a common and effective way to reinforce understanding of course material.
“习题”通常指的是体育锻炼。
“习题” refers to practice problems or exercises, typically academic or mental, not physical exercise. For physical exercise, you would use 运动 (yùndòng) or 锻炼 (duànliàn).
老师常常会给学生布置习题来检查他们的学习进度。
Teachers commonly assign exercises to assess students' progress and understanding of the material.
You are a student preparing for an important exam. Write a short paragraph (around 80-100 characters) describing how you use '习题' to study. Include at least two different study methods involving '习题'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了准备考试,我每天都会做大量的习题来巩固所学知识。我不仅会反复练习书上的习题,还会找一些模拟题来测试自己的掌握程度。通过不断做习题,我的成绩有了显著提高。
Imagine you are a teacher giving advice to your students on how to effectively use '习题' for learning. Write a short message (around 80-100 characters) detailing at least two strategies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
同学们,做习题时,一定要认真思考,不要急于看答案。做完之后,要及时总结错题,找出知识漏洞,这样才能真正提高。记住,习题是帮助你进步的工具。
You are discussing your daily routine with a friend. Write a few sentences (around 50-70 characters) explaining how '习题' fits into your schedule and its importance for your learning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天都会安排时间做一些习题,这对我来说非常重要。通过做习题,我能及时发现自己哪里还不懂,然后加强学习,这对我进步很有帮助。
根据短文,小明认为做习题最重要的作用是什么?
Read this passage:
小明最近发现,只听老师讲课是远远不够的。他开始每天花一个小时做各种习题。起初,他觉得很困难,经常出错。但是,他坚持了下来,并且每次都认真分析错误原因。渐渐地,他不仅对知识点的理解更深入了,考试成绩也提高了很多。他认为,做习题是巩固知识、提高能力的最佳途径。
根据短文,小明认为做习题最重要的作用是什么?
文章中明确提到“他认为,做习题是巩固知识、提高能力的最佳途径。”
文章中明确提到“他认为,做习题是巩固知识、提高能力的最佳途径。”
根据这段话,专家认为学生在遇到难题时应该怎么做?
Read this passage:
教育专家指出,学生在学习过程中,做习题不仅仅是为了检验学习效果,更重要的是通过反复练习,加深对知识的理解和记忆。当学生遇到难题时,不应立刻放弃,而应尝试独立思考,必要时再寻求帮助。这种解决问题的过程本身就是一种宝贵的学习经验。
根据这段话,专家认为学生在遇到难题时应该怎么做?
文章中提到“当学生遇到难题时,不应立刻放弃,而应尝试独立思考,必要时再寻求帮助。”
文章中提到“当学生遇到难题时,不应立刻放弃,而应尝试独立思考,必要时再寻求帮助。”
李华为什么会主动去借阅更多的习题集?
Read this passage:
李华是一名高中生,他发现学校布置的习题往往不足以满足他的学习需求。为了更好地备考,他会主动去图书馆借阅更多的习题集,并且利用周末时间进行集中练习。虽然这增加了他的学习负担,但他认为这种投入是值得的,因为每次考试他都能取得好成绩。
李华为什么会主动去借阅更多的习题集?
文章中提到“为了更好地备考,他会主动去图书馆借阅更多的习题集,并且利用周末时间进行集中练习。”
文章中提到“为了更好地备考,他会主动去图书馆借阅更多的习题集,并且利用周末时间进行集中练习。”
老师布置了很多___,我得熬夜才能完成。
The sentence implies a task given by the teacher that requires staying up late to finish, making '习题' (exercises/practice problems) the most suitable choice.
为了准备考试,他每天都会做大量的___。
Preparing for an exam typically involves doing many '习题' (exercises/practice problems) to improve knowledge and skills.
这本书的后面附带了许多___,可以帮助读者巩固知识。
Books often include '习题' (exercises/practice problems) at the end to help readers reinforce what they've learned.
完成习题是为了更好地掌握知识,而不是为了应付老师。
The primary purpose of doing exercises is to deepen understanding and mastery of knowledge, not just to fulfill a requirement from the teacher.
习题总是很容易,不需要花费太多时间。
习题 (exercises) can vary greatly in difficulty. Some may be easy, but many require significant time and effort to solve, especially at higher levels of study.
在学习新知识后,立刻做相关的习题有助于记忆和理解。
Applying newly learned concepts to exercises immediately is a well-known effective learning strategy that aids in memory retention and deeper understanding.
The teacher assigned a lot of practice problems, I have to stay up late to finish them.
To pass the exam, he does a large number of practice problems every day.
The exercises at the back of this reference book are very challenging.
Read this aloud:
你觉得这些习题对提高汉语水平有帮助吗?
Focus: 习题 (xí tí)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我在做数学习题的时候经常遇到难题。
Focus: 遇到 (yù dào)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
老师建议我们多做阅读理解的习题。
Focus: 建议 (jiàn yì)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
她把所有的精力都投入到了她的研究中,因为她相信只有通过不断的____,才能在学术上取得突破。
习题特指书面或口头练习,而此处更强调在实际操作中的反复练习,故“实践”更符合语境。
面对日益复杂的国际局势,我们需要更多地进行深入的____,以找出解决问题的根本途径。
“习题”是针对已知知识的练习,而这里是针对未知问题寻求答案,需要“思考”、“研究”或“分析”,其中“思考”更强调主动的思维过程。
为了提高学生的批判性思维能力,老师经常会布置一些开放性的____,鼓励他们从不同角度进行探讨。
“习题”通常有标准答案,而“课题”更强调开放性、探索性,与“批判性思维”相符。
在汉语学习中,反复做语法习题是提高口语流利度的唯一途径。
做语法习题有助于理解语法规则,但提高口语流利度还需要大量的听、说练习。
所有习题都应该有明确的标准答案,这样才能有效检验学习效果。
并非所有习题都有标准答案,有些习题旨在激发思考和讨论,例如开放性问题或论述题。
完成大量的习题是掌握一门新技能的关键步骤,因为它能帮助你巩固知识并熟悉应用。
通过完成习题,学习者能够反复练习,加深对知识的理解和应用能力,这确实是掌握新技能的关键步骤之一。
Focus on understanding the entire sentence, particularly the nuanced meaning of '尽管…还是…' and '坚持不懈'.
Pay attention to the structure '不仅…更重要的是…' and the specific vocabulary like '考察' and '批判性思维能力'.
Identify the meaning of '无从下手' and '循序渐进', and how they relate to overcoming difficulties.
Read this aloud:
请你用“习题”这个词描述一个你克服了学习困难的经历。
Focus: xi2 ti2
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你认为什么样的习题设计最能有效地帮助学习者提高?请阐述你的观点。
Focus: xí tí shè jì
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
假设你是一名教师,你会如何引导学生对待那些看起来过于困难的习题?
Focus: yǐn dǎo xué shēng
Tu as dit :
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你认为在学习中文的过程中,完成习题有什么重要性?请详细阐述你的看法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为在学习中文的过程中,完成习题至关重要。首先,习题是巩固所学知识的有效手段,通过反复练习,能将生疏的词汇和语法牢记于心。其次,做习题可以帮助我们发现自己的薄弱环节和理解上的偏差,从而有针对性地进行复习和改正。再者,习题能够提高语言的实际应用能力,尤其是一些情景对话或写作练习,能让我们更好地将理论知识转化为实践。最后,定期完成习题也能提升学习效率,让我们对学习进度有更清晰的认识。
描述一次你做中文习题时遇到的最大挑战,以及你是如何克服的。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我做中文习题时遇到的最大挑战是理解复杂长句中的语法结构。有一次,一道阅读理解题的段落里充满了嵌套的从句和倒装句,让我读了好几遍都无法准确把握其含义。我感到非常沮丧,甚至想放弃。然而,我没有放弃。我尝试将长句拆分成更小的部分,逐一分析每个词语和短语的语法功能。我还查阅了语法书和在线词典,特别是那些解释复杂句式的资源。最后,我甚至请教了我的中文老师,通过他的耐心讲解,我才彻底理清了句子的脉络。这次经历让我明白,遇到难题时,细致分析和多方求助是非常有效的解决办法。
假设你正在为一个中文学习平台设计一套习题,请阐述你会如何确保这些习题的有效性和趣味性。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了确保中文习题的有效性和趣味性,我会从以下几个方面着手设计。首先,我会注重习题的多样性,涵盖听、说、读、写各个方面,避免单一题型带来的枯燥感。其次,习题内容会尽量贴近学习者的日常生活和兴趣,例如融入热门话题、文化知识或趣味故事,让学习者觉得实用且有趣。再者,我会设计即时反馈机制,学习者完成习题后能立即获得正确答案和详细解析,帮助他们及时纠正错误并理解知识点。同时,习题难度会循序渐进,从基础到进阶,让学习者在不断挑战中获得成就感。最后,我会考虑引入游戏化元素,例如积分、排行榜、解锁新内容等,增强习题的互动性和吸引力,让学习过程变得更像一场有趣的探索。
根据这段文字,为什么求职者会积极学习外语并购买习题集?
Read this passage:
近年来,随着全球经济一体化的深入,跨文化交流日益频繁。许多跨国公司在招聘时,除了考察专业技能,还越来越重视候选人的语言能力,尤其是掌握一门外语并能流利沟通的潜力。因此,为了在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,许多求职者开始积极学习外语,并购买大量的习题集进行强化训练。
根据这段文字,为什么求职者会积极学习外语并购买习题集?
文章中明确指出“为了在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,许多求职者开始积极学习外语”。
文章中明确指出“为了在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出,许多求职者开始积极学习外语”。
这段文字主要强调了什么?
Read this passage:
学无止境,对于语言学习者而言,更是如此。很多人认为,只要多听多说,就能自然而然地掌握一门语言。然而,实践证明,如果没有系统性的习题巩固和知识梳理,即便是沉浸在语言环境中,学习效果也往往不尽如人意。习题不仅能帮助我们检查对知识点的掌握程度,还能培养我们的逻辑思维和解决问题的能力。
这段文字主要强调了什么?
文章中提到“如果没有系统性的习题巩固和知识梳理,即便是沉浸在语言环境中,学习效果也往往不尽如人意”,这强调了系统习题的重要性。
文章中提到“如果没有系统性的习题巩固和知识梳理,即便是沉浸在语言环境中,学习效果也往往不尽如人意”,这强调了系统习题的重要性。
根据这段文字,教育专家提出了什么建议来缓解学生面对习题时的压力?
Read this passage:
面对繁重的学业压力和种类繁多的习题,许多学生感到疲惫不堪,甚至产生了厌学情绪。为了有效应对这一问题,教育专家建议,学校和家长应共同努力,减少不必要的重复性习题,注重培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力。同时,鼓励学生将习题视为自我提升的工具,而非单纯的负担。
根据这段文字,教育专家提出了什么建议来缓解学生面对习题时的压力?
文章中明确指出“教育专家建议,学校和家长应共同努力,减少不必要的重复性习题,注重培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力。同时,鼓励学生将习题视为自我提升的工具,而非单纯的负担。”
文章中明确指出“教育专家建议,学校和家长应共同努力,减少不必要的重复性习题,注重培养学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力。同时,鼓励学生将习题视为自我提升的工具,而非单纯的负担。”
This sentence discusses the necessity for businesses to adapt their market strategies to evolving demands. '企业' (enterprise/company) is the subject, '需要调整' (needs to adjust) is the verb phrase, followed by the object '市场策略' (market strategy). '以适应' (in order to adapt to) introduces the purpose, and '不断变化的需求' (constantly changing demands) is the object of adaptation.
This sentence explains the objective of a project: to foster cross-cultural communication and understanding. '该项目' (this project) is the subject, '旨在' (aims to) is the verb, and '促进' (promote) is the main action. '跨文化交流与理解' (cross-cultural exchange and understanding) is the compound object being promoted.
This sentence conveys resilience in the face of difficulties. '尽管面临诸多挑战' (despite facing numerous challenges) is a concessive clause. '他们' (they) is the subject, '依然' (still/nevertheless) is an adverb, and '坚守初心' (firmly uphold original aspiration/initial intent) is the verb-object phrase.
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 习题 to talk about practice problems or exercises in your Chinese studies.
- practice problem
- exercise
- drill
Focus on context
When learning 习题, think of it as any type of practice problem or exercise you might encounter in a textbook or class. It's a very common and practical word.
Common co-occurrence
You'll often hear it with verbs like 做 (zuò, to do) or 解 (jiě, to solve). So, you'd say 做习题 (zuò xítí) for 'do exercises'.
Distinguish from 练习
While both 习题 and 练习 (liànxí) mean 'exercise', 习题 specifically refers to a set of problems or questions, often in a structured way like a worksheet or homework. 练习 can be broader, meaning practice in general (e.g., practicing piano).
Use with subjects
You can specify the subject by putting it before 习题. For example, 汉语习题 (Hànyǔ xítí) means 'Chinese exercises' or 数学习题 (shùxué xítí) for 'math problems'.
Contenu associé
Plus de mots sur academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.