外向的 (wàixiàngde) means extroverted or outgoing, describing someone who is sociable and enjoys company.
外向的 en 30 secondes
- outgoing
- sociable
- friendly
Guide de prononciation
- confusing 'xiang' with 'xian'
- incorrect tone on 'de'
Grammaire à connaître
Adjective + 的 + Noun: The particle 的 (de) is used to link an adjective to a noun, similar to 'the ... one' or '... noun' in English.
他是一个外向的人。(Tā shì yīgè wàixiàng de rén.) - He is an extroverted person.
很 (hěn) + Adjective: 很 is often used before an adjective, even when not emphasizing 'very'. It makes the statement sound more natural.
她很外向。(Tā hěn wàixiàng.) - She is very outgoing.
Adjective as a predicate: Adjectives can function as predicates directly, often with 很 (hěn) preceding them.
他外向。(Tā wàixiàng.) - He is outgoing.
Compare with 不 (bù) + Adjective: 不 is used to negate adjectives, meaning 'not' or 'un-'.
她不外向。(Tā bù wàixiàng.) - She is not extroverted.
Comparison with 比 (bǐ): To compare two people or things using an adjective, use the structure A 比 B + Adjective.
她比我外向。(Tā bǐ wǒ wàixiàng.) - She is more outgoing than me.
Exemples par niveau
你是一个外向的人吗？
Are you an extroverted person?
她很外向，喜欢和朋友聊天。
She is very outgoing and likes to chat with friends.
我的弟弟不外向，他喜欢一个人玩。
My younger brother is not extroverted, he likes to play alone.
外向的人容易交到新朋友。
Extroverted people easily make new friends.
他很外向，所以他有很多朋友。
He is very outgoing, so he has many friends.
你觉得我外向吗？
Do you think I am extroverted?
她是一个外向的女孩。
She is an outgoing girl.
我们班上有很多外向的同学。
There are many extroverted classmates in our class.
她是一个外向的人。
She is an extroverted person.
我的朋友很外向，喜欢交朋友。
My friend is very outgoing, likes to make friends.
他外向开朗，总是给大家带来快乐。
He is outgoing and cheerful, always bringing joy to everyone.
你觉得你是内向还是外向？
Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?
外向的人更容易在派对上玩得开心。
Extroverted people have an easier time having fun at parties.
我的妹妹很外向，经常和陌生人聊天。
My younger sister is very outgoing, often chatting with strangers.
做一个外向的人，可以帮助你认识更多人。
Being an extroverted person can help you meet more people.
他虽然外向，但有时也喜欢一个人待着。
Although he is outgoing, sometimes he also likes to be alone.
她很外向，喜欢和新朋友聊天。
She is very outgoing and likes chatting with new friends.
我的弟弟比我外向得多。
My younger brother is much more extroverted than me.
外向的人通常在社交场合更放松。
Extroverted people are usually more relaxed in social situations.
他很外向，所以很容易适应新环境。
He is very outgoing, so he adapts to new environments easily.
你觉得你是外向的还是内向的？
Do you think you are extroverted or introverted?
因为她很外向，所以她有很多朋友。
Because she is very outgoing, she has many friends.
外向的性格在销售工作中很有优势。
An extroverted personality is a big advantage in sales work.
虽然他看起来很安静，但其实他很外向。
Although he looks quiet, he is actually very outgoing.
她很外向，喜欢参加各种社交活动。
She is very extroverted and likes to participate in various social activities.
很 (hěn) means 'very', 喜欢 (xǐhuan) means 'like', 参加 (cānjiā) means 'to participate', 各种 (gèzhǒng) means 'various', 社交活动 (shèjiāo huódòng) means 'social activities'.
我的朋友非常外向，总是能很快和陌生人打成一片。
My friend is very outgoing and can always quickly hit it off with strangers.
朋友 (péngyǒu) means 'friend', 非常 (fēicháng) means 'very', 总是 (zǒngshì) means 'always', 很快 (hěn kuài) means 'very quickly', 和 (hé) means 'and/with', 陌生人 (mòshēngrén) means 'strangers', 打成一片 (dǎ chéng yīpiàn) means 'to hit it off/become one with'.
虽然他看起来很安静，但其实他内心是个很外向的人。
Although he seems quiet, he is actually a very extroverted person deep down.
虽然 (suīrán) means 'although', 看起来 (kàn qǐlái) means 'looks like', 安静 (ānjìng) means 'quiet', 但 (dàn) means 'but', 其实 (qíshí) means 'actually', 内心 (nèixīn) means 'inner heart/deep down', 个 (gè) is a measure word for people.
外向的人通常更善于表达自己的想法和感受。
Extroverted people are usually better at expressing their thoughts and feelings.
通常 (tōngcháng) means 'usually', 更 (gèng) means 'more', 善于 (shànyú) means 'be good at', 表达 (biǎodá) means 'to express', 自己 (zìjǐ) means 'self', 想法 (xiǎngfǎ) means 'thoughts', 感受 (gǎnshòu) means 'feelings'.
作为一名销售员，外向的性格对他帮助很大。
As a salesperson, an outgoing personality helps him a lot.
作为 (zuòwéi) means 'as', 一名 (yī míng) is a measure word for professionals, 销售员 (xiāoshòuyuán) means 'salesperson', 性格 (xìnggé) means 'personality', 对 (duì) means 'to/for', 帮助 (bāngzhù) means 'help', 很大 (hěn dà) means 'a lot/greatly'.
她通过参加俱乐部活动变得更加外向了。
She became more extroverted by participating in club activities.
通过 (tōngguò) means 'through/by means of', 参加 (cānjiā) means 'to participate', 俱乐部 (jùlèbù) means 'club', 活动 (huódòng) means 'activities', 变得 (biànde) means 'to become', 更加 (gèngjiā) means 'even more'.
我姐姐很外向，喜欢成为人群的焦点。
My older sister is very outgoing and likes to be the center of attention.
姐姐 (jiějie) means 'older sister', 喜欢 (xǐhuan) means 'to like', 成为 (chéngwéi) means 'to become', 人群 (rénqún) means 'crowd/group of people', 焦点 (jiāodiǎn) means 'focus/center'.
一个外向的团队成员可以为团队带来更多活力。
An extroverted team member can bring more vitality to the team.
一个 (yīgè) means 'one/a', 团队成员 (tuánduì chéngyuán) means 'team member', 可以 (kěyǐ) means 'can', 为 (wèi) means 'for', 带来 (dàilái) means 'to bring', 更多 (gèngduō) means 'more', 活力 (huólì) means 'vitality'.
她天生就是个外向的人，总是喜欢结交新朋友，乐于参加各种社交活动。
She is naturally an extroverted person, always likes to make new friends, and is happy to participate in various social activities.
尽管他看起来很安静，但在熟悉的人面前，他其实非常外向，会滔滔不绝地聊天。
Although he seems quiet, in front of familiar people, he is actually very extroverted and will chat incessantly.
为了更好地适应新的工作环境，他强迫自己变得更外向，主动与同事交流。
In order to better adapt to the new work environment, he forced himself to become more extroverted and proactively communicate with colleagues.
我妹妹和她的丈夫性格完全不同，一个非常外向，一个则比较内向。
My sister and her husband have completely different personalities; one is very extroverted, and the other is relatively introverted.
公司的销售团队大多由外向的员工组成，他们善于与客户建立联系。
The company's sales team is mostly composed of extroverted employees who are good at building connections with customers.
他的外向性格使他在派对上如鱼得水，很快就和大家打成一片。
His extroverted personality made him feel at home at parties, and he quickly blended in with everyone.
老师鼓励害羞的学生多参与课堂讨论，希望他们能变得更外向一些。
The teacher encouraged shy students to participate more in class discussions, hoping they could become more extroverted.
有时，过于外向的人可能会忽略自己的内心感受，只顾着迎合他人。
Sometimes, overly extroverted people might neglect their own inner feelings, only focusing on pleasing others.
Modèles grammaticaux
Structures de phrases
是 + [外向的] + 人
他是一个外向的人。(He is an extroverted person.)
[外向的] + 性格
她有外向的性格。(She has an outgoing personality.)
看起来 + 很 + [外向的]
你看起来很外向的。(You look very outgoing.)
因为...所以... + 很 + [外向的]
因为他经常参加派对，所以他很外向的。(Because he often attends parties, he is very outgoing.)
虽然...但是... + 很 + [外向的]
虽然她看起来很安静，但是她很外向的。(Although she looks quiet, she is very outgoing.)
喜欢和 + [外向的] + 朋友 + 在一起
我喜欢和外向的朋友在一起。(I like to be with outgoing friends.)
变得 + 越来越 + [外向的]
她毕业后变得越来越外向的。(She became more and more outgoing after graduation.)
更 + [外向的] + 一些
我希望你能更外向的一些。(I hope you can be a bit more outgoing.)
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Teste-toi 42 questions
Choose the correct translation for 'extroverted'.
外向的 (wàixiàngde) means extroverted or outgoing.
Which of these words describes someone who likes to talk to many people?
外向的 (wàixiàngde) describes someone who is outgoing and enjoys social interaction.
If someone is '外向的', what are they probably good at?
Being 外向的 (wàixiàngde) means being outgoing and socially confident, so they are likely good at chatting with people.
一个外向的人不喜欢和朋友出去玩。(An extroverted person doesn't like to go out with friends.)
外向的 (wàixiàngde) people are outgoing and enjoy social activities, so they would likely enjoy going out with friends.
她说她很外向，所以她有很多朋友。(She said she is very extroverted, so she has many friends.)
Being 外向的 (wàixiàngde) often means being good at making friends and having many social connections.
如果一个人很安静，他一定是外向的。(If a person is very quiet, he must be extroverted.)
Quiet people are typically not 外向的 (wàixiàngde), which means outgoing and socially confident. They are more likely introverted.
Greeting
Gratitude
Farewell
Read this aloud:
我喜欢苹果
Focus: píng guǒ
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他爱喝茶
Focus: hē chá
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Read this aloud:
她是中国人
Focus: zhōng guó rén
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Which of the following best describes someone who is '外向的'?
Someone who is '外向的' (extroverted) typically enjoys social interaction and being around people, like attending parties.
If your friend is '外向的', what might they enjoy doing?
An extroverted person often enjoys engaging with new people and social situations.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses '外向的'.
'外向的' is used to describe a person's personality or character, not inanimate objects or weather.
一个外向的人通常不喜欢和别人交流。(An extroverted person usually doesn't like to communicate with others.)
This statement is false. An extroverted person typically enjoys and seeks out communication with others.
她是一个很外向的女孩，总是很安静。(She is a very extroverted girl, always very quiet.)
This statement is false. An extroverted person is generally not 'always very quiet'; they are usually outgoing and talkative.
如果你外向，你会更容易结交新朋友。(If you are extroverted, you will find it easier to make new friends.)
This statement is true. Being extroverted often makes it easier to engage with others and form new friendships.
My younger sister is very outgoing, she likes to chat with new friends.
Although he seems quiet, he is actually very outgoing.
Being an outgoing person is very helpful for your social life.
Read this aloud:
她是一个外向的人。
Focus: 外向 (wàixiàng)
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Read this aloud:
你觉得你外向吗？
Focus: 觉得 (juéde)
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Read this aloud:
他很外向，所以有很多朋友。
Focus: 所以 (suǒyǐ)
Tu as dit :
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她是一个很_____的女孩，总是喜欢和人聊天。
The sentence describes someone who likes to chat with people, which aligns with being outgoing or extroverted. Therefore, '外向' (outgoing/extroverted) is the correct choice.
虽然他看起来很_____，但实际上他在陌生人面前会比较紧张。
The sentence describes someone who appears '外向' (extroverted) but is actually nervous around strangers, indicating a contrast with their perceived personality. '活泼' (lively) and '开朗' (cheerful) are similar but '外向' specifically contrasts with being nervous in social situations. '内向' (introverted) would contradict the first part of the sentence.
她很_____，所以有很多朋友。
Having many friends is a characteristic often associated with being outgoing or extroverted. Therefore, '外向' (extroverted) is the best fit.
一个外向的人通常不喜欢参加社交活动。
An extroverted person typically enjoys social activities, so the statement is false.
外向的人在团队合作中往往能很好地发挥作用。
Extroverted individuals are often effective in teamwork due to their communication and social skills, so the statement is true.
如果你是一个外向的人，你可能更喜欢独自一人度过大部分时间。
Extroverted people usually prefer spending time with others rather than being alone for most of the time, so the statement is false.
你认为性格外向的人在职业发展上有什么优势和劣势？请详细阐述你的观点。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我认为性格外向的人在职业发展上具有明显的优势。他们通常更善于与人沟通，这有助于他们建立广泛的人际网络，并在团队合作中发挥领导作用。例如，销售、市场营销或公关等职位尤其适合外向的人，因为他们能更有效地与客户和同事互动。然而，外向的性格也可能带来一些劣势。他们有时可能过于依赖外部刺激和社交互动，导致在需要独立思考或长时间专注于一项任务时感到不适。此外，他们可能会在决策时更倾向于寻求他人的认可，而不是独立判断，这可能会影响其在关键时刻的领导力。因此，一个成功的外向型职场人士需要学会在社交与独立工作之间找到平衡，并培养深度思考的能力。
请描述你身边一位性格外向的朋友或家人，并举例说明他们是如何在日常生活中展现出外向特质的。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友小李就是一个非常外向的人。他总是精力充沛，喜欢参加各种社交活动。无论是公司聚会还是朋友间的派对，他总是那个最能带动气氛的人。举个例子，上周我们一起去参加一个新开的咖啡馆的品鉴会，小李主动和好几个陌生人聊了起来，很快就和他们成为了朋友，还交换了联系方式。他还喜欢组织大家一起进行户外活动，比如周末徒步或者篮球赛。他从不害怕表达自己的观点，也很乐意倾听别人的想法。他的这种外向性格让他拥有了很多朋友，也让他在工作中更容易与同事建立良好的关系，经常是团队中的协调者和组织者。
假设你是一名HR经理，正在招聘一个需要高度人际交往能力的职位。你会如何评估候选人是否具备“外向的”特质？请列出至少三种评估方法。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
作为一名HR经理，在招聘需要高度人际交往能力的职位时，我会综合运用多种方法来评估候选人是否具备“外向的”特质。首先，在面试环节，我会设计一些开放性问题，例如“你如何看待在大型社交场合中结识新朋友？”或者“请描述一次你成功说服他人接受你的观点的经历”。通过观察他们的肢体语言、眼神交流以及回答的流畅程度和内容，可以初步判断其社交能力和自信心。其次，我会采用情景模拟测试。例如，设置一个模拟客户投诉或团队协作的场景，观察候选人如何在压力下与“客户”或“同事”进行沟通和互动，这能直接反映他们的应变能力和人际交往技巧。最后，我还会仔细查阅候选人的推荐信，特别是来自前上司或同事的推荐信，他们对候选人在团队中的表现和人际关系网的评价，是衡量其外向特质的重要参考。
根据文章内容，以下哪项关于外向者在团队中的作用是正确的？
Read this passage:
在现代职场中，团队合作变得越来越重要。一个团队中，如果所有成员都过于内向，可能会导致沟通不畅，甚至影响项目的进展。因此，一个或几个性格外向的成员，能够积极主动地与他人交流，促进团队内部的凝聚力，并在必要时代表团队对外沟通，对于团队的成功至关重要。然而，过于外向也可能导致一些问题，比如在需要专注和深入思考时，外向者可能会感到难以适应。
根据文章内容，以下哪项关于外向者在团队中的作用是正确的？
文章中明确指出“一个或几个性格外向的成员，能够积极主动地与他人交流，促进团队内部的凝聚力，并在必要时代表团队对外沟通，对于团队的成功至关重要。”因此，选项B是正确的。
文章中明确指出“一个或几个性格外向的成员，能够积极主动地与他人交流，促进团队内部的凝聚力，并在必要时代表团队对外沟通，对于团队的成功至关重要。”因此，选项B是正确的。
以下哪句话最能概括文章的主旨？
Read this passage:
心理学研究表明，一个人的性格特质，包括外向性，通常会影响其职业选择和生活方式。性格外向的人往往倾向于从事与人打交道的工作，例如销售、咨询、教育等。他们更享受社交活动，也更容易在人群中感到舒适。与此相对，内向的人可能更喜欢独立工作或从事需要深度思考的领域，如研究、编程等。但这并不意味着外向的人无法从事独立工作，或者内向的人不能社交，而是说他们各自的倾向性有所不同。
以下哪句话最能概括文章的主旨？
文章主要阐述了性格特质（包括外向性）如何影响一个人的职业选择和生活方式，并对不同性格类型的人的倾向性进行了比较。选项B最能概括这一中心思想。
文章主要阐述了性格特质（包括外向性）如何影响一个人的职业选择和生活方式，并对不同性格类型的人的倾向性进行了比较。选项B最能概括这一中心思想。
根据文章，关于外向者幸福感的说法，以下哪项是正确的？
Read this passage:
近年来，关于性格与幸福感的研究越来越多。一些研究指出，性格外向的人在报告幸福感方面往往得分更高。这可能与他们更容易建立社会联系、获得社会支持以及更积极地参与社会活动有关。然而，也有研究表明，内向者通过培养深层友谊和专注于个人兴趣，同样可以获得高度的幸福感。重要的是，幸福感并非由单一的性格特质决定，而是多种因素综合作用的结果。
根据文章，关于外向者幸福感的说法，以下哪项是正确的？
文章提到“一些研究指出，性格外向的人在报告幸福感方面往往得分更高。这可能与他们更容易建立社会联系、获得社会支持以及更积极地参与社会活动有关。”这直接支持了选项B。
文章提到“一些研究指出，性格外向的人在报告幸福感方面往往得分更高。这可能与他们更容易建立社会联系、获得社会支持以及更积极地参与社会活动有关。”这直接支持了选项B。
This sentence describes someone who is always extroverted and active in social settings. The structure places the subject, then the adverbial phrase, followed by the adjectives describing her.
This sentence uses a 'despite... but in fact' structure to contrast appearance with reality. The phrase '非常外向的人' describes his true nature.
This sentence discusses the benefit of having an extroverted personality for a salesperson. The structure '成为...，拥有...是...' is common for stating a condition and its consequence.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
外向的 (wàixiàngde) means extroverted or outgoing, describing someone who is sociable and enjoys company.
- outgoing
- sociable
- friendly
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
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