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A2 adjective Neutro 1 min de leitura

外向的

wai xiang de /waɪ ɕjɑŋ də/

An extroverted person gains energy from interacting with others and thrives in social settings.

Pratique

外向的 em 30 segundos

  • Refers to a person who is social and outgoing.
  • Describes someone who enjoys being around other people.
  • Commonly used to discuss personality traits in daily life.

1) 概述：外向的（Extroverted）是指个体倾向于从外部世界（如人际互动、外部活动）获取能量和满足感的性格特征。外向者通常表现得自信、热情、健谈，在社交场合中往往能迅速与陌生人建立联系。

2) 用法模式：该词通常作定语修饰名词（如：他是一个外向的人）或作谓语形容词（如：他性格很外向）。在中文表达中，常与“性格”搭配，即“性格外向”。

3) 常见语境：在职场中，外向的人常被认为适合从事销售、公关或管理类工作；在学校或聚会中，他们通常是带动气氛的活跃分子。这个词不仅描述行为，也暗示了一种积极的社交态度。

4) 近义词辨析：与“开朗”相比，“外向”更侧重于社交倾向和能量来源；与“活泼”相比，“外向”更强调对外部世界的开放态度。理解这个词有助于准确描述人物性格特征，是社交评价中的高频词汇。

Exemplos

1

他性格很外向，喜欢参加各种聚会。

everyday

He has an extroverted personality and likes attending various parties.

2

该职位需要外向的沟通风格。

formal

This position requires an extroverted communication style.

3

别害羞，你其实挺外向的嘛！

informal

Don't be shy, you're actually quite outgoing!

4

研究表明，外向的个体在团队合作中表现更活跃。

academic

Studies show that extroverted individuals perform more actively in teamwork.

Colocações comuns

性格外向 Extroverted personality
外向的性格 An extroverted nature
非常外向 Very outgoing

Frases Comuns

性格开朗外向

Cheerful and outgoing personality

天生外向

Naturally extroverted

Frequentemente confundido com

外向的 vs 开朗
Refers more to a cheerful and optimistic temperament. One can be 'cheerful' without being 'extroverted' in a social sense.

Padrões gramaticais

性格 + 外向 是一个 + 外向的 + 人 表现得 + 很 + 外向

Como usar

Notas de uso

The word is neutral to positive in register. It is commonly used in both casual conversation and professional evaluations. Always place it after '性格' for the most natural flow.

Erros comuns

Learners often say '他是外向' which is grammatically incomplete. It should be '他是外向的' or '他性格外向'. Avoid using it as a verb.

Dicas

💡

Use it with '性格'

It is most natural to say '性格外向' (personality is extroverted) rather than just '他是外向的'. This sounds more native and fluent.
⚠️

Avoid overgeneralization

Do not assume all extroverts are the same. Some are talkative, while others are simply comfortable in groups.
🌍

Cultural perception in China

In Chinese culture, being extroverted is generally seen as a positive trait for building 'guanxi' (connections) in business and social life.

Origem da palavra

The term is a direct translation of the psychological concept of extroversion. It combines '外' (outside) and '向' (towards).

Contexto cultural

In China, being extroverted is often associated with being '会来事儿' (knowing how to handle social situations). It is a highly valued trait in networking.

Dica de memorização

Think of 'Out' (外) + 'Direction' (向). An extrovert's energy is directed outwards towards people.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
不一定。外向只是指他们从社交中获得能量，并不代表他们总是吵闹或无法安静。
“外向”的反义词是“内向”，指那些更倾向于独处并从内心世界获取能量的人。
你可以说“他性格非常外向，很快就和大家打成一片了”。
在需要沟通和协作的岗位上，外向通常被视为很大的优势，但在需要深度专注的工作中，内向者也有其独特价值。

Teste-se

fill blank

她是一个非常___的女孩，很容易交到朋友。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 外向

根据后文“容易交到朋友”判断，应选表示善于社交的词。

Pontuação: /1

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