Cette page dans ta langue

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun 9 min de lecture

风险大的

fēngxiǎn dà de

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 风险大的 en 30 secondes

Explication 风险大的 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to describe things. You might know '大' (dà) means 'big' and '的' (de) is a word that helps describe things. '风险' (fēngxiǎn) is a new word for you, and it means 'risk'. When you put them together as '风险大的', you are saying something is 'big risk'. Imagine you are playing a game and you have a choice between an easy path and a hard path where you might lose your points. The hard path is '风险大的'. You can use this to tell your teacher or friends that a game is too hard or scary. For example: '这个游戏是风险大的' (This game is high-risk). Even though this is a B2 word, learning it early helps you understand how Chinese people think about safety and choices. You don't need to worry about complex grammar; just remember that it describes a situation where things might go wrong. Focus on the '大' part to remember it means 'a lot' of risk. It's like saying 'big danger' but for situations like money or games instead of just fire or lions.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the A2 level, you can start using '风险大的' to describe daily activities and simple choices. You are learning more measure words, so you can say '一个风险大的决定' (a high-risk decision). You might use this when talking about your hobbies. If you like fast sports, you can tell your friends, '我不喜欢风险大的运动' (I don't like high-risk sports). This shows you can express your preferences using more specific adjectives. You can also use it with '因为...所以...' (because... so...). For example: '因为这个工作是风险大的，所以我不想去。' (Because this job is high-risk, I don't want to go). At this stage, try to differentiate it from '危险' (wēixiǎn - dangerous). Use '风险大的' when you are talking about the chance of failing at something, rather than just getting hurt. It makes your Chinese sound more mature and thoughtful. You are moving beyond simple 'good' or 'bad' and starting to describe the *nature* of the difficulty.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

By B1, you are expected to handle more complex topics like work and travel. '风险大的' becomes a very useful tool for discussing plans. You can use it in the '虽然...但是...' (although... but...) structure to show you understand both sides of a situation. For instance: '虽然这项投资是风险大的，但收益很高。' (Although this investment is high-risk, the returns are high). This level of sentence structure is perfect for B1 learners. You should also start using intensifiers like '比较' (bǐjiào - relatively) or '特别' (tèbié - especially) to refine your meaning. '这个计划比较风险大的' (This plan is relatively high-risk). You are now using the phrase to provide reasons for your opinions in discussions. You might also encounter this word in news headlines or simple business articles. Recognizing it helps you understand that the topic involves some kind of gamble or uncertainty. Practice using it when you are explaining why you chose one option over another in a role-play about planning a trip or a business project.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the B2 level, which is where '风险大的' is officially categorized, you should be able to use the phrase with precision in professional and academic contexts. You understand that '风险大的' is a descriptor for uncertainty and potential loss. You can use it to talk about market trends, medical procedures, or social strategies. You should be comfortable using it as a nominalized phrase, such as '在风险大的和安全的之间，我选后者。' (Between the high-risk one and the safe one, I choose the latter). You are also expected to know its synonyms like '高风险' and understand when to use the more formal version. In a B2 level essay, you might write about the '风险大的' nature of environmental policies or economic reforms. Your use of the phrase should be accompanied by supporting arguments and specific examples. You are no longer just saying something is 'risky'; you are categorizing it within a broader framework of risk assessment and management. You can also use it to describe abstract concepts, like a '风险大的社交策略' (a high-risk social strategy).

At the C1 level, you use '风险大的' with stylistic flair and native-like nuance. You can integrate it into complex rhetorical structures. You might use it to critique a complex theory or a multifaceted business strategy. For example, you could discuss how a '风险大的' approach in scientific research might lead to breakthroughs but also significant resource waste. You are aware of the subtle difference between '风险大的' and '充满风险的' (chōngmǎn fēngxiǎn de - full of risk), choosing the former for a direct description and the latter for a more literary or dramatic effect. You can also use the phrase in idiomatic contexts, even if it's not an idiom itself, by pairing it with sophisticated verbs like '评估' (pínggù - to evaluate) or '规避' (guībì - to avoid/evade). '我们需要评估哪些项目是风险大的，并制定规避策略。' (We need to evaluate which projects are high-risk and develop evasion strategies). Your understanding of the word is deep enough to explain its cultural implications in a Chinese business context, where 'face' and 'stability' often conflict with '风险大的' opportunities.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the C2 level, '风险大的' is just one of many tools in your vast linguistic arsenal. You use it with total spontaneity and perfect register. You can use it in high-level debates, legal analysis, or literary critiques. You might analyze how a character in a classic Chinese novel makes a '风险大的' move that changes the course of the story. You are also capable of using it ironically or metaphorically. In a professional setting, you might use it to subtly signal your professional judgment without being overly blunt. You understand the statistical and philosophical underpinnings of the word '风险' and how '大的' modifies it to create a specific categorical imperative. You can effortlessly switch between '风险大的', '高风险', '冒险性极强的', and other variations depending on the audience and the desired impact. Your mastery is such that you can even play with the phrase in creative writing to evoke a specific mood of tension and uncertainty, perhaps describing a '风险大的' silence in a high-stakes negotiation.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

风险大的 en 30 secondes

Used to describe high-stakes situations with a high chance of failure.
Common in financial, medical, and professional Chinese contexts.
Formed by combining 'risk' (风险) and 'big' (大) with '的'.
Distinguishable from '危险' (physical danger) by its focus on uncertainty.

The Chinese phrase 风险大的 (fēngxiǎn dà de) is a highly descriptive construction used to categorize actions, investments, or situations that carry a significant probability of loss, failure, or danger. While technically a nominalized adjective phrase, it functions as a descriptor for nouns that involve uncertainty. Understanding this phrase requires breaking down its components: 风险 (fēngxiǎn) meaning 'risk' or 'hazard', 大 (dà) meaning 'big' or 'high', and the structural particle 的 (de) which links the quality to a noun or turns the phrase into a standalone entity. In modern Chinese society, especially within the context of the rapidly evolving financial markets of Shanghai and Shenzhen, this term is ubiquitous. It is not merely a warning; it is a classification tool used by professionals and laypeople alike to navigate the complexities of modern life. Whether you are discussing the volatility of cryptocurrency, the physical dangers of extreme sports like rock climbing in Zhangjiajie, or the social consequences of making a controversial statement in a professional setting, 风险大的 serves as the primary linguistic marker for high-stakes scenarios.

Financial Context: Used to describe stocks, bonds, or venture capital opportunities that might yield high returns but also carry the threat of total capital loss.

Physical Safety: Refers to activities like skydiving or driving in heavy mountain fog where the chance of injury is statistically significant.

Decision Making: Describes choices in life or career that lack a safety net, such as quitting a stable job to start a new business without funding.

这是一项风险大的投资，你必须谨慎考虑。(Zhè shì yī xiàng fēngxiǎn dà de tóuzī, nǐ bìxū jǐnshèn kǎolǜ.)

Translation: This is a high-risk investment; you must consider it carefully.

在没有安全绳的情况下攀岩是风险大的行为。(Zài méiyǒu ānquán shéng de qíngkuàng xià pānyán shì fēngxiǎn dà de xíngwéi.)

Translation: Rock climbing without a safety rope is a high-risk behavior.

他总是喜欢做一些风险大的事情来寻求刺激。(Tā zǒngshì xǐhuān zuò yīxiē fēngxiǎn dà de shìqíng lái xúnqiú cìjī.)

Translation: He always likes to do high-risk things to seek excitement.

那种手术对他这个年纪的人来说是风险大的。(Nà zhǒng shǒushù duì tā zhè ge niánjì de rén lái shuō shì fēngxiǎn dà de.)

Translation: That kind of surgery is high-risk for someone of his age.

在暴风雨中航行是非常风险大的。(Zài bàofēngyǔ zhòng hángxíng shì fēicháng fēngxiǎn dà de.)

Translation: Sailing in a storm is extremely high-risk.

To master this phrase, one must appreciate the cultural weight of 'risk' in Chinese philosophy. Traditional values often emphasize stability (稳 - wěn), making anything labeled as '风险大的' something that requires collective discussion or individual bravery. In a corporate setting, identifying a project as such might be a polite way of suggesting it needs more planning. In a personal context, it might be used by a protective parent to discourage a child from a dangerous hobby. The flexibility of the phrase allows it to scale from minor inconveniences to life-threatening dangers, always maintaining its core meaning of 'high probability of a negative outcome'.

Using 风险大的 effectively in Chinese involves understanding its placement within a sentence. Because it ends with the particle '的', it can either precede a noun as an attributive modifier or stand alone at the end of a sentence following the copula '是' (shì). This flexibility makes it a versatile tool for learners. When it modifies a noun, the structure is usually: [Numeral-Classifier] + 风险大的 + [Noun]. For instance, '一个风险大的决定' (A high-risk decision). When it acts as a predicate, the structure is: [Subject] + 是 + 风险大的. For instance, '这个计划是风险大的' (This plan is high-risk). Below we explore several common syntactic environments for this phrase.

Attributive Usage: In this role, the phrase directly describes a noun. It is often preceded by an intensifier like '非常' (fēicháng - very) or '比较' (bǐjiào - relatively). Example: '这是一项非常风险大的任务。'

Predicative Usage: Here, the phrase follows '是' to define the subject. This is common when evaluating situations. Example: '虽然回报高，但这种做法是风险大的。'

Nominalized Usage: The phrase can act as the object of a verb, representing 'the high-risk one' or 'high-risk things'. Example: '他总是避开风险大的。' (He always avoids the high-risk ones.)

我们不建议新手尝试风险大的项目。(Wǒmen bù jiànyì xīnshǒu chángshì fēngxiǎn dà de xiàngmù.)

Translation: We do not recommend beginners try high-risk projects.

在森林里迷路是风险大的。(Zài sēnlín lǐ mílù shì fēngxiǎn dà de.)

Translation: Getting lost in the forest is high-risk.

你要分清哪些是安全的，哪些是风险大的。(Nǐ yào fēnqīng nǎxiē shì ānquán de, nǎxiē shì fēngxiǎn dà de.)

Translation: You need to distinguish which are safe and which are high-risk.

In advanced usage, you can see this phrase embedded in '虽然...但是...' (suīrán... dànshì... - although... but...) structures to balance the pros and cons of a situation. For example, '虽然这个机会是风险大的，但是值得一试。' (Although this opportunity is high-risk, it is worth a try.) This demonstrates the word's role in nuanced argumentation and critical thinking in Chinese.

You will encounter 风险大的 in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the sterile environment of a bank to the casual chatter of a dinner party. In the financial district of Lujiazui in Shanghai, for instance, wealth managers use this phrase to warn clients about aggressive investment portfolios. You might hear: '这些理财产品中，股票类是风险大的。' (Among these wealth management products, the stock category is high-risk.) This immediate application to money and security makes it one of the most practical phrases for anyone living or working in a Chinese-speaking environment.

Beyond finance, the phrase is common in medical discussions. Doctors in China often use it to explain the potential complications of a complex surgery to a patient's family. They might say, '手术本身是风险大的，需要家属签字。' (The surgery itself is high-risk and requires the family's signature.) In this context, the phrase carries a heavy, serious tone, emphasizing the gravity of the medical situation. It is also frequently heard in news broadcasts when discussing geopolitical tensions or environmental hazards, such as the '风险大的' nature of living near a dormant volcano or the '风险大的' diplomatic maneuvers between nations.

在职场中，越级汇报通常被认为是风险大的行为。(Zài zhíchǎng zhòng, yuèjí huìbào tōngcháng bèi rènwéi shì fēngxiǎn dà de xíngwéi.)

Translation: In the workplace, reporting over your boss's head is usually considered a high-risk behavior.

In casual conversation, you might hear it among friends discussing travel plans or life changes. If a friend suggests a last-minute trip to a remote area during monsoon season, another might reply, '现在去那里太风险大的了，还是换个地方吧。' (Going there now is too high-risk; let's change places.) Note that in very casual speech, '风险大' (without the '的') might be used as a simple adjective, but '风险大的' adds a level of descriptive completeness that is very standard.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using 风险大的 is confusing it with the English word 'dangerous' (危险 - wēixiǎn). While they overlap, 风险大的 specifically implies a calculated or statistical uncertainty, whereas 危险 usually implies immediate physical harm. For example, a bad investment is '风险大的', but a sharp knife is '危险的'. Using '危险' for a stock market crash sounds slightly off to a native ear, as if the stocks themselves might physically jump out and bite you.

Another mistake involves the placement of intensifiers. In English, we say 'very high-risk'. In Chinese, the 'very' (非常 - fēicháng) should come before '风险', resulting in '非常风险大的'. Some learners mistakenly put it after '风险', saying '风险非常大的', which is actually grammatically acceptable but changes the emphasis to the 'big' part of the risk. A more serious error is omitting the '的' when it is needed to modify a noun, or including it when using '风险' as a simple noun. For instance, you cannot say '我有风险大的' if you mean 'I have risk'; you must say '我有风险' or '这是一个风险大的项目'.

Mistake: Confusing with '危险': Incorrect: 这种股票很危险。(This stock is dangerous - implies physical harm). Correct: 这种股票是风险大的。(This stock is high-risk).

Mistake: Incorrect Particle Use: Incorrect: 一个风险项目 (Missing '大的' or '的'). Correct: 一个风险大的项目.

To expand your vocabulary beyond 风险大的, it is helpful to look at related terms that vary in formality and intensity. The most common formal alternative is 高风险 (gāo fēngxiǎn). This is a compound noun/adjective that you will see in legal documents, bank contracts, and academic papers. While '风险大的' sounds more like a description you'd give a friend, '高风险' is the technical label. For example, '高风险投资' (High-risk investment) is the standard term in finance.

Another related word is 冒险的 (màoxiǎn de), which translates more closely to 'adventurous' or 'risky' in the sense of taking a gamble. While '风险大的' describes the *situation*, '冒险的' often describes the *action* or the *person*. If you say someone is '冒险的人', you mean they are a risk-taker. If you say a plan is '冒险的', you imply it is bold and perhaps a bit reckless. On the opposite end of the spectrum, you have 稳妥的 (wěntuǒ de), meaning 'safe and reliable', or 保险的 (bǎoxiǎn de), which literally means 'insured' but is used colloquially to mean 'safe bet'.

高风险 (Gāo Fēngxiǎn): Formal/Technical. Used in business and law. '这是一项高风险业务。'

冒险的 (Màoxiǎn de): Focuses on the act of taking the risk. '他做了一个冒险的决定。'

危险的 (Wēixiǎn de): Focuses on physical danger or immediate threat. '过马路不看车是危险的。'

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient China, the '风' in '风险' was often associated with the unpredictable nature of the gods or the weather, which is why risk is still seen as something partly outside of human control.

Guide de prononciation

UK fəŋ.ɕjɛn ta tɤ

US fʌŋ.ʃiɛn dɑ də

Primary stress on 'fēng' and 'dà'.

Rime avec

风险 (fēngxiǎn) rhymes with 简 (jiǎn) 大 (dà) rhymes with 爸 (bà) 的 (de) rhymes with 了 (le) 见 (jiàn) 面 (miàn) 电 (diàn) 片 (piàn) 天 (tiān)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing 'fēng' as 'fong'.
Missing the third tone on 'xiǎn'.
Making 'de' too long or stressed.
Confusing 'xiǎn' with 'shàn'.
Dropping the 'n' in 'fēng'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The characters are common, but the combination requires B2 level context.

Écriture 4/5

Writing '风险' correctly requires practice with complex strokes.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronunciation is relatively straightforward for English speakers.

Écoute 3/5

Can be confused with other 'fēng' words in fast speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

风险大的危险投资

Apprends ensuite

概率收益保险规避承担

Avancé

对冲杠杆博弈论不确定性危机

Grammaire à connaître

Adjective + 的 to form a noun phrase.

我选风险大的。(I choose the high-risk one.)

Using '是' with descriptive phrases.

这个决定是风险大的。(This decision is high-risk.)

Measure words before adjective-noun phrases.

一个风险大的决定。(A high-risk decision.)

Intensifiers before the adjective.

非常风险大的。(Very high-risk.)

Negation with '不'.

这个不风险大的。(This is not high-risk.)

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

这个游戏是风险大的。

This game is high-risk.

Simple Subject + 是 + Adjective Phrase.

大风险是不好的。

Big risk is not good.

Using '风险' as a noun with '大'.

我不喜欢风险大的事情。

I don't like high-risk things.

Adjective phrase modifying '事情'.

那是风险大的吗？

Is that high-risk?

Question form using '吗'.

风险大的投资很慢。

High-risk investment is slow.

Adjective phrase as a subject modifier.

他做风险大的事。

He does high-risk things.

Simple SVO structure.

这里没有风险大的。

There is nothing high-risk here.

Nominalized usage.

风险大，我不去。

Risk is big, I won't go.

Short, colloquial structure.

这是一个风险大的决定。

This is a high-risk decision.

Use of '一个' as a measure word.

这种运动是风险大的。

This kind of sport is high-risk.

Use of '这种' (this kind).

因为风险大，所以他很害怕。

Because the risk is big, he is scared.

Because... so... structure.

你觉得这是风险大的吗？

Do you think this is high-risk?

Asking for an opinion.

我妈妈说那是风险大的行为。

My mother said that is high-risk behavior.

Reported speech.

风险大的项目通常很贵。

High-risk projects are usually expensive.

Using '通常' (usually).

他不想买风险大的股票。

He doesn't want to buy high-risk stocks.

Negative desire with '不想'.

请避开风险大的区域。

Please avoid high-risk areas.

Imperative sentence with '请'.

虽然那是风险大的，但他还是想试一试。

Although that is high-risk, he still wants to try.

Although... but... structure.

我们需要找一个不那么风险大的方法。

We need to find a not-so-high-risk method.

Negating the intensity with '不那么'.

在暴雨中开车是比较风险大的。

Driving in heavy rain is relatively high-risk.

Using '比较' as an intensifier.

他总是选择那些风险大的挑战。

He always chooses those high-risk challenges.

Using '那些' (those) and '挑战' (challenge).

如果你觉得风险大，我们可以放弃。

If you feel the risk is high, we can give up.

If... then... structure.

医生说这种手术是风险大的。

The doctor said this surgery is high-risk.

Contextual usage in healthcare.

在这个行业，没有风险大的就没有高回报。

In this industry, without high-risk there is no high return.

Double negative for emphasis.

由于天气原因，这次飞行是风险大的。

Due to weather reasons, this flight is high-risk.

Using '由于' (due to).

这项新技术的研发过程是风险大的。

The R&D process of this new technology is high-risk.

Describing a process.

这种策略在当前市场环境下是风险大的。

This strategy is high-risk in the current market environment.

Locative phrase '在...下'.

他意识到自己正处于一个风险大的境地。

He realized he was in a high-risk situation.

Using '境地' (situation/plight).

并不是所有风险大的投资都能带来收益。

Not all high-risk investments can bring returns.

Partial negation with '并不是所有'.

我们需要对风险大的项目进行严格审核。

We need to conduct strict audits on high-risk projects.

Using '对...进行' structure.

对于初创企业来说，扩张过快是风险大的。

For startups, expanding too fast is high-risk.

Using '对于...来说' (As for...).

这种外交手段被认为是极其风险大的。

This diplomatic tactic is considered extremely high-risk.

Using '被认为是' (is considered to be).

他喜欢在风险大的边缘试探。

He likes to test the edges of high-risk situations.

Metaphorical usage.

这种风险大的举措可能会动摇公司的根基。

This high-risk move might shake the very foundations of the company.

Using '动摇...根基' (shake foundations).

在缺乏数据支持的情况下，任何预测都是风险大的。

In the absence of data support, any prediction is high-risk.

Complex conditional phrase.

他以一种风险大的方式挑战了行业传统。

He challenged industry traditions in a high-risk way.

Adverbial usage with '以...的方式'.

这种风险大的政治博弈往往没有赢家。

This high-risk political gambling often has no winners.

Using '博弈' (game/gambling).

尽管过程是风险大的，但其潜在价值不可估量。

Despite the high-risk process, its potential value is immeasurable.

Using '尽管' (despite) and '不可估量' (inestimable).

企业必须平衡稳健经营与风险大的创新。

Enterprises must balance steady operations with high-risk innovation.

Verb '平衡' (balance) with contrasting objects.

这种风险大的言论在社交媒体上引发了轩然大波。

This high-risk remark caused a great stir on social media.

Using '引发轩然大波' (cause a great stir).

他深知此举是风险大的，但他别无选择。

He knew well that this move was high-risk, but he had no other choice.

Using '深知' (know well) and '别无选择' (no other choice).

这种风险大的资本运作方式游走在法律的边缘。

This high-risk method of capital operation teeters on the edge of the law.

Using '游走在...边缘' (walking on the edge).

在宏观经济不稳定的背景下，任何长期契约都是风险大的。

Against the backdrop of macroeconomic instability, any long-term contract is high-risk.

Using '在...背景下' (against the backdrop of).

这种风险大的探索精神是人类进步的动力。

This high-risk spirit of exploration is the driving force of human progress.

Abstract noun modification.

他将这种风险大的博弈视为一种智力上的终极挑战。

He views this high-risk gamble as an ultimate intellectual challenge.

Using '将...视为' (view... as).

这种风险大的决策过程缺乏透明度，引起了广泛质疑。

This high-risk decision-making process lacks transparency, causing widespread questioning.

Using '引起广泛质疑' (cause widespread doubt).

在复杂多变的国际形势下，孤立主义是风险大的选择。

In the complex and ever-changing international situation, isolationism is a high-risk choice.

Sophisticated political vocabulary.

他以一种近乎疯狂的、风险大的热情投入到这项事业中。

He threw himself into this cause with an almost crazy, high-risk passion.

Using '近乎' (almost) and '投入到...中'.

这种风险大的尝试虽然失败了，但为后人积累了宝贵经验。

Although this high-risk attempt failed, it accumulated valuable experience for future generations.

Using '为后人积累经验' (accumulate experience for successors).

Collocations courantes

风险大的投资

风险大的行为

风险大的项目

风险大的决定

风险大的手术

风险大的赌博

风险大的尝试

风险大的领域

风险大的环境

风险大的资产

Phrases Courantes

避开风险大的

— To avoid the high-risk ones.

在选股时，要避开风险大的。

选择风险大的

— To choose the high-risk ones.

他敢于选择风险大的挑战。

评估风险大的

— To evaluate the high-risk ones.

我们需要评估风险大的因素。

看似风险大的

— Something that seems high-risk.

这个看似风险大的计划其实很安全。

极其风险大的

— Extremely high-risk.

这是一种极其风险大的策略。

相对风险大的

— Relatively high-risk.

这是两个方案中相对风险大的。

虽然风险大

— Although the risk is big.

虽然风险大，但值得一试。

风险大的原因

— Reasons for high risk.

他解释了为什么这个项目是风险大的。

减少风险大的

— To reduce high-risk (elements).

我们要尽量减少风险大的操作。

处理风险大的

— To handle high-risk (things).

他擅长处理风险大的事务。

Souvent confondu avec

风险大的 vs 危险的

Implies physical harm (danger) rather than statistical loss (risk).

风险大的 vs 冒险的

Focuses on the spirit of taking a chance rather than the objective risk.

风险大的 vs 困难的

Means 'hard' to do, which isn't always 'risky'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"孤注一掷"

— To stake everything on a single throw; a high-risk gamble.

他决定孤注一掷，投入所有积蓄。

Literary

"如履薄冰"

— As if treading on thin ice; dealing with a high-risk situation carefully.

他在公司里的处境如履薄冰。

Formal

"铤而走险"

— To take a risk out of desperation.

为了还债，他铤而走险去抢劫。

Negative

"虎口余生"

— Survival from a high-risk (deadly) situation.

他在那场车祸中真是虎口余生。

Descriptive

"背水一战"

— To fight with one's back to the river; a high-risk last stand.

球队现在只能背水一战了。

Inspirational

"盲人摸象"

— Blind men feeling an elephant; a high-risk approach due to lack of perspective.

不做调研就投资简直是盲人摸象。

Critical

"玩火自焚"

— Play with fire and get burned; the result of high-risk behavior.

干违法的事就是在玩火自焚。

Warning

"千钧一发"

— A thousand pounds hanging by a hair; a high-risk, critical moment.

在千钧一发之际，他救了那个孩子。

Dramatic

"危在旦夕"

— Imminent danger; a high-risk state of survival.

病人的生命危在旦夕。

Formal

"死里逃生"

— To escape from death; surviving a high-risk event.

他从火灾中死里逃生。

Neutral

Facile à confondre

风险大的 vs 危险

Both translate to 'dangerous' in some contexts.

危险 is for physical danger like a fire; 风险大的 is for uncertainty like an investment.

火是很危险的。股票是风险大的。

风险大的 vs 冒险

Both involve risk.

冒险 is a verb or an adjective for a person's bold action; 风险大的 is a description of the situation.

他喜欢冒险。这是一个风险大的项目。

风险大的 vs 棘手

Both imply a negative or difficult situation.

棘手 means 'tricky' or 'hard to solve'; 风险大的 means 'likely to fail'.

这个问题很棘手。这个手术是风险大的。

风险大的 vs 悬

Both mean uncertain.

悬 is very informal and implies 'touch and go'; 风险大的 is more formal and descriptive.

这事儿真悬。这项投资是风险大的。

风险大的 vs 危急

Both sound serious.

危急 means 'critical' or 'imminent danger'; 风险大的 means 'high-risk' over time.

情况危急！这项任务是风险大的。

Structures de phrases

这是风险大的。

这是一个风险大的 [Noun]。

这是一个风险大的游戏。

虽然 [Subject] 是风险大的，但是 [Positive].

虽然投资是风险大的，但是回报高。

在 [Context] 下，[Subject] 是风险大的。

在目前环境下，扩张是风险大的。

由于 [Reason]，这项 [Noun] 被认为是风险大的。

由于缺乏资金，这项计划被认为是风险大的。

这种风险大的 [Abstract Noun] 往往 [Consequence]。

这种风险大的决策往往导致失败。

我不喜欢风险大的 [Noun]。

我不喜欢风险大的工作。

我们需要评估风险大的 [Noun]。

我们需要评估风险大的因素。

Famille de mots

Noms

风险 (fēngxiǎn) - risk

风波 (fēngbō) - disturbance

险境 (xiǎnjìng) - dangerous place

Verbes

冒险 (màoxiǎn) - to take a risk

险胜 (xiǎnshèng) - to win by a narrow margin

Adjectifs

危险 (wēixiǎn) - dangerous

险恶 (xiǎn'è) - sinister/vicious

Apparenté

投资

安全

概率

回报

谨慎

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in news, business, and serious discussions.

Erreurs courantes

Using '危险' for financial risk. → 使用'风险大的'。
Financial loss is a 'risk' (风险), not a physical 'danger' (危险).
Saying '大风险项目' without '的'. → 风险大的项目。
Chinese adjectives usually require '的' when they are more than one syllable or complex.
Putting '非常' after '风险'. → 非常风险大的。
Intensifiers like 'very' should precede the entire adjective phrase.
Confusing '风险' with '丰收' (harvest). → 风险 (fēngxiǎn).
The sounds are similar but the meanings are opposites in a business context.
Using '风险大的' for a difficult person. → 难相处的人。
People are usually 'hard to get along with' rather than 'high-risk' unless they are unpredictable.

Astuces

Particle Placement

Always place '的' at the end of the phrase when describing a noun. '风险大的项目' is correct.

Pairing with Measure Words

Use '项' (xiàng) for projects and '个' (gè) for general decisions when using this phrase.

Softening the Blow

In business, saying something is '风险大的' is a polite way to express doubt about a plan.

Tonal Clues

Listen for the rising-falling-rising third tone in 'xiǎn' to identify the word 'risk'.

Risk and Face

In Chinese culture, admitting something is '风险大的' can be a way to avoid taking blame if it fails.

Investment Terms

When reading stock reports, '风险大的' will often appear next to high-growth tech stocks.

Warning Signs

While '危险' is on signs, '风险大的' is in the safety manual explaining why the area is dangerous.

Varying Your Adjectives

Don't use '大' for everything. For risk, you can also use '极高的' (extremely high) for more emphasis.

The Wind of Danger

Remember '风' is wind. A big wind is risky for a small boat. That's '风险大的'.

Nominalization

Mastering the use of '风险大的' as a noun (e.g., '选那个风险大的') marks you as an advanced speaker.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Fungus' (fēng) that is 'Shin'ing (xiǎn) on a 'Dad' (dà). It's a high-risk situation for Dad!

Association visuelle

Imagine a giant red '!' mark next to a pile of gold coins on a shaky bridge.

Word Web

Risk Big High Danger Finance Uncertainty Gamble Caution

Défi

Try to use '风险大的' in three different sentences today: one about money, one about a sport, and one about a life choice.

Origine du mot

'风险' (fēngxiǎn) originates from sailing terminology, where '风' (wind) and '险' (danger/pass) represented the hazards of the sea. '大' (big) is one of the oldest Chinese characters, depicting a person with arms outstretched. '的' (de) is a structural particle that evolved from a word meaning 'bright' or 'target'.

Sens originel : The original meaning of the phrase components literally points to 'a great danger brought by the wind'.

Sino-Tibetan

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using this phrase to describe someone's health or family situation, as it can sound very ominous.

English speakers often say 'risky' or 'gutsy', which have different emotional weights than '风险大的'.

The phrase is often used in Chinese financial news like CCTV Finance. Found in Sun Tzu's Art of War related concepts. Commonly used by Jack Ma in his speeches about innovation.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

In a bank

我想了解风险大的产品。
这个基金是风险大的吗？
风险大的回报更高。
请告诉我风险大的因素。

At a hospital

手术是风险大的。
这是一种风险大的治疗。
有什么风险大的后果？
我们必须考虑风险大的可能性。

Sports

极限运动是风险大的。
这是一种风险大的技巧。
他不怕风险大的挑战。
风险大的时候要穿护具。

Business meeting

这个市场是风险大的。
我们不能做风险大的决策。
风险大的项目需要更多资金。
如何降低风险大的概率？

Daily life

雨天开车是风险大的。
不要做风险大的事。
这听起来很风险大的。
风险大的时候我会紧张。

Amorces de conversation

"你觉得现在的股市是风险大的吗？"

"你做过最风险大的决定是什么？"

"你喜欢尝试风险大的运动吗？"

"你认为创业是风险大的还是稳妥的？"

"我们该如何避开生活中那些风险大的陷阱？"

Sujets d'écriture

写一写你曾经做过的一个风险大的决定，以及结果如何。

讨论一下为什么有些人喜欢追求风险大的刺激。

分析一下在你的国家，哪些行业被认为是风险大的。

如果你有十万块钱，你会投资风险大的项目吗？为什么？

描述一次你在风险大的情况下感到害怕的经历。

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, for a dangerous animal like a tiger, you should use '危险的' (wēixiǎn de). '风险大的' is for situations with uncertain outcomes.

In spoken Chinese and descriptive writing, '风险大的' is very common. '高风险' is more of a formal label used in business and law.

You can say '风险小的' (fēngxiǎn xiǎo de) or '低风险' (dī fēngxiǎn).

Yes, by nominalization. For example, '我避开风险大的' means 'I avoid the high-risk ones'.

Generally yes, it implies a high chance of a negative outcome, although in business it might be paired with 'high reward'.

Both are possible, but '风险大的' is much more common as a standard phrase.

Only if the exam has a high stakes or a high chance of failure. If it's just hard, use '难的' (nán de).

The most common opposites are '安全的' (safe) or '稳妥的' (reliable).

Yes, if it's modifying a noun or standing as a nominalized phrase, the 'de' is essential.

It is 'fēng' (first tone) and 'xiǎn' (third tone).

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour les astuces et notes