A2 adjective Neutre #1,500 le plus courant 1 min de lecture

相同

xiangtong /ɕi̯ɑŋ tʰʊŋ/
Practice it

When two things have no differences in nature or form, they are '相同'.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Used to describe things that are exactly the same.
  • Can be used as a predicate or an adjective.
  • Often used with '和' or '跟' for comparisons.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘相同’是汉语中最基础的词汇之一，用于描述两个或多个事物在属性上完全一致。它强调的是‘无差别’的状态，可以指具体的物体，也可以指抽象的概念、意见或行为。2) 使用模式：在句子中，‘相同’通常用作谓语或定语。作为谓语时，常与‘和/跟/与...相同’搭配；作为定语时，常放在名词前，如‘相同的问题’。3) 常见语境：它广泛应用于日常生活、学术讨论和职场沟通中。例如，当两个人穿了同样的衣服，或者在工作中达成了一致的看法时，都可以使用‘相同’。4) 近义词辨析：‘相同’与‘一样’在口语中经常互换，但‘相同’更侧重于客观属性的完全一致，语气略显正式；而‘一样’在口语中应用范围更广，甚至可以表示‘类似’或‘程度相当’。

Exemples

1

我们住在相同的城市。

everyday

We live in the same city.

2

这两份文件的内容完全相同。

formal

The content of these two documents is identical.

3

我们的想法相同。

informal

We have the same idea.

4

研究结果与预期相同。

academic

The research results are the same as expected.

Collocations courantes

完全相同 Exactly the same
相同之处 Common ground / similarities
相同点 Point of similarity

Phrases Courantes

大同小异

Largely identical with minor differences

求同存异

Seek common ground while reserving differences

同出一辙

Follow the same track

Souvent confondu avec

相同 vs 一样

Used more in spoken language and covers a wider range of meanings including 'similar' or 'equal degree'.

相同 vs 相似

Means 'similar' or 'resembling', not necessarily identical. Use this when things share some, but not all, characteristics.

Modèles grammaticaux

A 和 B 相同 相同的 + [名词] A 与 B 在 [某方面] 相同

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

The term '相同' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal registers. It is slightly more formal than '一样'. It is most commonly used in comparative structures involving '和', '跟', or '与'.

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use '相同' when they mean 'similar', which is incorrect. Another error is omitting the '和/跟' structure when comparing two subjects. Remember that '相同' describes the state, not the process of becoming the same.

Tips

💡

Use with comparison structures

Always remember the structure 'A 和 B 相同' to make clear comparisons. It helps listeners understand exactly what you are equating.

⚠️

Avoid confusing with 'identical'

While '相同' means same, don't use it to mean 'similar'. If things are only slightly alike, use '类似' instead.

🌍

Cultural preference for consensus

In Chinese culture, emphasizing '相同的意见' (same opinion) is often a way to show group harmony and social cohesion.

Origine du mot

The character '相' implies mutual interaction, while '同' represents the concept of unity or oneness. Together, they signify that multiple entities share the same essence.

Contexte culturel

In Chinese society, finding '相同点' (common ground) is a vital social skill for building relationships. It reflects a cultural value of seeking harmony through shared values.

Astuce mémo

Think of '相' (mutual) and '同' (together/same). Things that are 'mutually the same' are '相同'.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

在大多数情况下两者可以互换。但“相同”更书面化，强调客观属性的完全一致；“一样”更口语化，有时也可以表示“类似”。

通常不直接说“人相同”，除非是指人的某些特征（如“相同的兴趣”）或身份（如“相同的职业”）。

使用“不相同”或“不同”。在口语中，“不一样”更为常用。

可以。例如“相同的时间”、“相同的地点”，这里“相同”起到了定语的作用。

Teste-toi

fill blank

我和我的朋友有___的兴趣爱好。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

‘相同’在这里表示兴趣爱好完全一致，符合语境。

Score : /1

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