鞋架 en 30 secondes

  • A shoe rack (鞋架, xiéjià) is furniture for organizing shoes.
  • It helps keep entryways tidy and protects footwear.
  • Commonly found at home entrances or in closets.
  • Can be made of wood, metal, or plastic.
Literal Meaning
Literally translates to 'shoe' (鞋) and 'rack' or 'shelf' (架). It refers to a piece of furniture or a structure designed specifically for storing shoes.
Common Usage
You'll commonly find a 鞋架 near the entrance of a home, in a closet, or in a mudroom. It helps keep shoes organized, off the floor, and prevents them from getting damaged or lost. It's a practical item for any household that wants to maintain tidiness and order.
Beyond the Home
While most often used in a domestic setting, the concept of a shoe rack can extend to other places where shoes are stored in bulk, such as in sports facilities, gym locker rooms, or even some retail environments for display. However, in everyday conversation, it almost always refers to a home storage solution.
Material and Design
鞋架 can be made from various materials like wood, metal, plastic, or bamboo. They come in many designs, from simple multi-tiered shelves to wall-mounted units, rotating racks, or even cabinet-style storage. The design often depends on the available space and the number of shoes to be stored.
Cultural Significance
In Chinese culture, especially in traditional homes, it is customary to remove shoes before entering the main living areas to keep the house clean. Therefore, a well-placed 鞋架 is not just a piece of furniture but a symbol of cleanliness, order, and respect for the home environment. It's an essential item for practical living and maintaining a harmonious living space.

我们家门口有一个很大的鞋架,可以放很多双鞋。

Our entryway has a large shoe rack that can hold many pairs of shoes.

请把你的脏鞋子放在鞋架上。

Please put your dirty shoes on the shoe rack.
Basic Sentence Structure
The most straightforward way to use 鞋架 is as the object of a verb related to placing or storing items. For example, 'put shoes on the shoe rack' (把鞋子放在鞋架上 - bǎ xiézi fàng zài xiéjià shàng) or 'organize shoes on the shoe rack' (整理鞋架上的鞋子 - zhěnglǐ xiéjià shàng de xiézi).
Describing Location
You can use 鞋架 to describe where something is located. For instance, 'My running shoes are on the shoe rack' (我的跑鞋在鞋架上 - wǒ de pǎoxié zài xiéjià shàng). This is a very common and practical application of the word.
Talking About Purchase or Need
When discussing household items, you might say 'I need to buy a shoe rack' (我需要买一个鞋架 - wǒ xūyào mǎi yīgè xiéjià) or 'This shoe rack is too small' (这个鞋架太小了 - zhège xiéjià tài xiǎo le). This highlights its role as a common household furnishing.
Action Verbs with 鞋架
Verbs like 'clean' (打扫 dǎsǎo), 'build' (组装 zǔzhuāng), or 'move' (移动 yídòng) can be used with 鞋架. For example, 'Let's clean the shoe rack' (我们来打扫一下鞋架 - wǒmen lái dǎsǎo yīxià xiéjià) or 'We need to assemble this new shoe rack' (我们需要组装这个新的鞋架 - wǒmen xūyào zǔzhuāng zhège xīn de xiéjià).
Describing Characteristics
You can describe the shoe rack itself. For instance, 'The shoe rack is made of wood' (这个鞋架是木头做的 - zhège xiéjià shì mùtou zuò de) or 'The shoe rack has three layers' (这个鞋架有三层 - zhège xiéjià yǒu sāncéng). This adds detail to your descriptions.

请把运动鞋放在鞋架的第二层。

Please put the sports shoes on the second tier of the shoe rack.

我买了一个新的鞋架,家里终于整洁多了。

I bought a new shoe rack, and our home is finally much tidier.
Entering a Home
This is perhaps the most common scenario. When you visit someone's home in China, the host might say, 'Please take off your shoes and put them on the 鞋架' (请脱鞋,放在鞋架上 - qǐng tuō xié, fàng zài xiéjià shàng). Or, you might notice the 鞋架 near the entrance and instinctively place your shoes there.
During Housekeeping
When cleaning the entryway or organizing living spaces, people often refer to the 鞋架. You might hear conversations like, 'Have you tidied up the 鞋架?' (你整理过鞋架了吗? - nǐ zhěnglǐ guò xiéjià le ma?) or 'We need a bigger 鞋架 because we have too many shoes' (我们需要一个更大的鞋架,因为鞋太多了 - wǒmen xūyào yīgè gèng dà de xiéjià, yīnwèi xié tài duō le).
Shopping for Furniture
When people are shopping for home furnishings, especially for entryways or closets, they will often look for or ask about 鞋架. Salespeople might describe different types of 鞋架, such as 'This is a very popular bamboo 鞋架' (这是个很受欢迎的竹制鞋架 - zhè shì gè hěn shòu huānyíng de zhúzhì xiéjià).
In Apartment Tours or Real Estate
When touring a new apartment or discussing real estate, the presence and type of 鞋架 might be mentioned as a feature of the entryway or storage solutions. 'The apartment comes with a built-in 鞋架' (这套公寓带有一个嵌入式的鞋架 - zhè tào gōngyù dài yǒu yīgè qiànrùshì de xiéjià).
In Dormitories and Shared Living Spaces
In student dormitories or shared apartments, managing space is crucial. You'll often hear people discussing where to put their shoes, leading to mentions of a communal 鞋架 or personal shoe storage solutions that function as a 鞋架.

刚搬进新家,第一件事就是去宜家买个鞋架

Just moved into a new home, the first thing I did was go to IKEA to buy a shoe rack.

阿姨,请问这个鞋架多少钱?

Auntie, excuse me, how much is this shoe rack?
Confusing with 'Shelf' in General
While 'shelf' (架 - jià) is a component of 鞋架, using just '架' when referring to a shoe rack can be ambiguous. If you say '我的鞋在架子上' (wǒ de xié zài jiàzi shàng - My shoes are on the shelf), it could mean any shelf, not necessarily one designated for shoes. It's important to use the full term 鞋架 for clarity.
Overusing the Measure Word '个' (ge)
While '个' is a general-purpose measure word, for furniture like a shoe rack, other measure words might sometimes be more specific or natural, though '个' is still widely understood. For instance, you might say '一个三层鞋架' (yī gè sāncéng xiéjià - a three-tier shoe rack). In some contexts, depending on the specific type of rack, you might encounter other measure words, but '个' is generally safe and common.
Mispronunciation
The pronunciation of 'xiéjià' requires careful attention to the tones. The 'xié' (鞋) has a rising tone (second tone), and 'jià' (架) has a falling-tone (fourth tone). Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding. For example, if the tones are flattened or incorrect, it might sound like other words or be difficult for native speakers to understand.
Assuming it's Always a Standalone Unit
While many 鞋架 are standalone pieces of furniture, they can also be integrated into closets, cabinets, or even be wall-mounted. Learners might mistakenly assume all 鞋架 are freestanding units, which isn't always the case. The term covers various forms of shoe storage furniture.
Using it in Non-Storage Contexts
鞋架 specifically refers to furniture for storing shoes. Using it to describe a rack for books, plates, or other items would be incorrect. Always ensure the context is about shoe storage.

Incorrect: 我的书放在鞋架上。(My books are on the shoe rack.)

This is incorrect because a shoe rack is for shoes, not books.

Correct: 我的书放在书架上。(My books are on the bookshelf.)

The correct term for a bookshelf is 书架 (shūjià).
鞋柜 (xié guì) - Shoe Cabinet
鞋柜 refers to a cabinet specifically designed for storing shoes. It usually has doors and shelves inside, offering a more enclosed storage solution. While a 鞋架 is typically open, a 鞋柜 is enclosed. Both serve the same primary purpose of shoe storage.
鞋子收纳 (xiézi shōunà) - Shoe Storage
This is a broader term encompassing all methods of storing shoes. 鞋架 and 鞋柜 are specific types of 鞋子收纳. You might use this term when discussing general strategies for organizing shoes, rather than a specific piece of furniture.
置物架 (zhìwù jià) - Storage Shelf/Rack
This is a general term for any shelf or rack used for storage. While a 鞋架 is a type of 置物架, using the latter would be less specific. You would use 置物架 for shelves holding books, decorations, or other items, not exclusively shoes.
衣帽间 (yīmào jiān) - Cloakroom/Walk-in Closet
While not a direct synonym, a cloakroom or walk-in closet often contains integrated shoe storage solutions, which could include shelves that function as a 鞋架. People might refer to organizing their shoes within their 衣帽间.
简易鞋架 (jiǎnyì xiéjià) - Simple Shoe Rack
This term specifies a basic, often inexpensive, and easy-to-assemble shoe rack, usually made of metal pipes and plastic or fabric layers. It's a common type of 鞋架 found in many homes.

Comparison: The 鞋架 is open, while the 鞋柜 has doors.

鞋架 (xiéjià) vs. 鞋柜 (xié guì)

Comparison: 鞋子收纳 is the general category, and 鞋架 is a specific item within it.

鞋子收纳 (xiézi shōunà) - General Term

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character '架' (jià) itself depicts a structure with supports, often implying a horizontal element like a shelf or beam, fitting perfectly with the concept of a rack. The character '鞋' (xié) has evolved over time, but its core meaning has always been related to footwear.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈʃuː ˌræk/
US /ˈʃuː ˌræk/
Stress falls on the first syllable of 'shoe' and the second syllable of 'rack'.
Rime avec
track black pack sack tack flack smack crack
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Mishandling the tones in Chinese: xié (second tone, rising) jià (fourth tone, falling). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make it unintelligible.
  • Pronouncing 'xié' with a tone similar to 'xiè' (fourth tone) or 'xié' (second tone) incorrectly.
  • Pronouncing 'jià' with a tone similar to 'jiā' (first tone) or 'jiǎ' (third tone) incorrectly.
  • Adding an extra sound or syllable where none exists.
  • Not clearly distinguishing the 'x' sound, which is similar to 'sh' but with the tongue slightly further forward.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

The word '鞋架' is straightforward to read and understand in context, especially when accompanied by visuals or in sentences related to home organization.

Écriture 2/5

Writing '鞋架' is relatively easy once the characters and tones are learned. Its components '鞋' and '架' are common.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronouncing '鞋架' correctly requires attention to the tones (xié - 2nd tone, jià - 4th tone). Once mastered, it's easy to say.

Écoute 2/5

The word is frequently used in daily life, making it easy to recognize when heard in context, especially in conversations about home or organization.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

鞋 (xié) - shoe 架 (jià) - rack, shelf 放 (fàng) - to put, to place 在 (zài) - at, in, on 上 (shàng) - on, above

Apprends ensuite

鞋柜 (xié guì) - shoe cabinet 整理 (zhěnglǐ) - to organize, to tidy up 门口 (ménkǒu) - entrance, doorway 乱 (luàn) - messy, disordered 整齐 (zhěngqí) - tidy, neat

Avancé

收纳 (shōunà) - storage, to store 家居 (jiājū) - home furnishings, household items 空间利用 (kōngjiān lìyòng) - space utilization 生活习惯 (shēnghuó xíguàn) - lifestyle habits 风水 (fēngshuǐ) - feng shui

Grammaire à connaître

The '把' (bǎ) construction for object-disposal.

请把鞋子放在鞋架上。(qǐng bǎ xiézi fàng zài xiéjià shàng) - Please put the shoes on the shoe rack.

Using '在...上' (zài...shàng) to indicate location 'on'.

鞋子在鞋架上。(xiézi zài xiéjià shàng) - The shoes are on the shoe rack.

Using '有' (yǒu) to indicate possession or existence.

我家有一个鞋架。(wǒjiā yǒu yīgè xiéjià) - My home has a shoe rack.

Using adjectives to describe nouns.

这个鞋架很实用。(zhège xiéjià hěn shíyòng) - This shoe rack is very practical.

Describing the material of an object.

这个鞋架是木头做的。(zhège xiéjià shì mùtou zuò de) - This shoe rack is made of wood.

Exemples par niveau

1

鞋架上有鞋。

Shoes are on the shoe rack.

This is a basic sentence structure indicating location.

2

这是我的鞋架。

This is my shoe rack.

Using '这是' (zhè shì) to identify an object.

3

鞋子在鞋架。

Shoes are at the shoe rack.

Simple statement of location, may lack a preposition like '上' (shàng) in very basic contexts.

4

我有一个鞋架。

I have a shoe rack.

Using '有' (yǒu) to indicate possession.

5

鞋架很小。

The shoe rack is very small.

Using an adjective to describe the noun.

6

请放鞋子在鞋架。

Please put shoes on the shoe rack.

Basic imperative sentence.

7

这个鞋架好看。

This shoe rack looks good.

Simple descriptive sentence.

8

鞋架是新的。

The shoe rack is new.

Describing the state of the noun.

1

请把你的鞋子放在鞋架上。

Please put your shoes on the shoe rack.

Using the '把' (bǎ) structure to emphasize the object being acted upon.

2

我们家门口有一个大鞋架。

There is a large shoe rack at our doorway.

Using '有' (yǒu) to indicate existence and location.

3

这个鞋架可以放很多双鞋。

This shoe rack can hold many pairs of shoes.

Using '可以' (kěyǐ) to express capability and '很多' (hěn duō) for quantity.

4

我需要买一个新的鞋架。

I need to buy a new shoe rack.

Expressing need with '需要' (xūyào) and buying with '买' (mǎi).

5

我的跑鞋在鞋架的第三层。

My running shoes are on the third tier of the shoe rack.

Specifying location using layers/tiers.

6

这个鞋架是用木头做的。

This shoe rack is made of wood.

Describing the material of the object using '用...做的' (yòng...zuò de).

7

你整理一下鞋架好吗?

Could you tidy up the shoe rack a bit?

Using '整理' (zhěnglǐ) for tidying and '一下' (yīxià) for a brief action.

8

鞋架上有很多不同种类的鞋。

There are many different types of shoes on the shoe rack.

Describing variety using '不同种类' (bùtóng zhǒnglèi).

1

考虑到空间有限,我们选择了一个多功能的鞋架。

Considering the limited space, we chose a multi-functional shoe rack.

Using '考虑到' (kǎolǜ dào) to introduce a reason and '多功能' (duō gōngnéng) for multi-functional.

2

这个鞋架的设计非常人性化,方便取放鞋子。

The design of this shoe rack is very user-friendly, making it convenient to take shoes on and off.

Using '设计' (shèjì) for design, '人性化' (rénxìnghuà) for user-friendly, and '方便' (fāngbiàn) for convenient.

3

自从有了这个鞋架,玄关不再杂乱无章了。

Since getting this shoe rack, the entryway is no longer messy and disorganized.

Using '自从...以来' (zìcóng...yǐlái) to indicate a change over time and '杂乱无章' (záluàn wúzhāng) for disorganized.

4

你有没有想过给鞋架做个清洁?上面积了很多灰尘。

Have you thought about cleaning the shoe rack? A lot of dust has accumulated on it.

Using '积了灰尘' (jī le huīchén) for accumulated dust.

5

我们应该为每个家庭成员分配一个鞋架上的固定位置。

We should assign a fixed spot on the shoe rack for each family member.

Using '分配' (fēnpèi) for assign and '固定位置' (gùdìng wèizhì) for fixed spot.

6

这个鞋架的承重能力很强,可以放好几双靴子。

This shoe rack has a strong load-bearing capacity and can hold several pairs of boots.

Using '承重能力' (chéngzhòng nénglì) for load-bearing capacity.

7

网上有很多关于如何DIY一个时尚鞋架的教程。

There are many tutorials online on how to DIY a stylish shoe rack.

Using 'DIY' and '教程' (jiàochéng) for tutorial.

8

每次回家,看到整齐摆放在鞋架上的鞋子,心情都会变好。

Every time I come home, seeing the shoes neatly arranged on the shoe rack improves my mood.

Using '整齐摆放' (zhěngqí bǎifàng) for neatly arranged.

1

为了最大化利用空间,我们决定将旧的鞋架替换成一个嵌入式鞋柜。

To maximize space utilization, we decided to replace the old shoe rack with a built-in shoe cabinet.

Using '最大化利用' (zuìdàhuà lìyòng) for maximize utilization and '嵌入式' (qiànrùshì) for built-in.

2

这款鞋架不仅实用,其简约的工业风设计也为室内增添了一抹亮色。

This shoe rack is not only practical, but its minimalist industrial design also adds a touch of flair to the interior.

Using '简约的工业风' (jiǎnyuē de gōngyè fēng) for minimalist industrial style and '增添了一抹亮色' (zēngtiān le yī mǒ liàngsè) for adding a touch of flair.

3

在选购鞋架时,除了考虑容量,还要注意其材质是否环保且易于清洁。

When purchasing a shoe rack, besides considering capacity, one must also pay attention to whether its material is environmentally friendly and easy to clean.

Using '选购' (xuǎngòu) for purchasing, '材质' (cáizhì) for material, and '环保' (huánbǎo) for environmentally friendly.

4

如果鞋架长期暴露在潮湿的环境中,很容易导致木质部分变形甚至发霉。

If the shoe rack is long-term exposed to a humid environment, it can easily lead to deformation or even mold growth in the wooden parts.

Using '暴露在' (bàolù zài) for exposed to, '潮湿' (cháoshī) for humid, '变形' (biànxíng) for deformation, and '发霉' (fāméi) for mold growth.

5

孩子们常常把玩具放在鞋架的空隙处,这让家长们头疼不已。

Children often put their toys in the gaps of the shoe rack, which gives parents a great headache.

Using '空隙处' (kòngxì chù) for gaps and '头疼不已' (tóuténg bùyǐ) for giving a great headache.

6

为了适应不同高度的鞋子,这款鞋架的层板高度是可以自由调节的。

To accommodate shoes of different heights, the shelf height of this shoe rack is adjustable.

Using '适应' (shìyìng) for accommodate and '层板高度是可以自由调节的' (céngbǎn gāodù shì kěyǐ zìyóu tiáojié de) for adjustable shelf height.

7

他认为,一个精心设计的鞋架应该兼具储物功能和装饰作用。

He believes that a well-designed shoe rack should combine storage function with decorative effect.

Using '精心设计' (jīngxīn shèjì) for meticulously designed and '兼具...和...' (jiānjù...hé...) for combining.

8

在搬家过程中,确保鞋架上的所有鞋子都被妥善包装,以防在运输途中损坏。

During the moving process, ensure all shoes on the shoe rack are properly packed to prevent damage during transit.

Using '妥善包装' (tuǒshàn bāozhuāng) for properly packed and '运输途中' (yùnshū túzhōng) for during transit.

1

鉴于现代家居空间日益紧凑,对兼具美观与实用性的鞋架的需求愈发凸显。

Given the increasingly compact nature of modern homes, the demand for shoe racks that are both aesthetically pleasing and practical is becoming more pronounced.

Using '鉴于' (jiànyú) for given/in view of, '日益紧凑' (rìyì jǐncòu) for increasingly compact, and '愈发凸显' (yùfā túxiǎn) for becoming more pronounced.

2

许多家庭倾向于选择开放式鞋架,以便于通风,从而有效防止鞋子产生异味。

Many families tend to opt for open-style shoe racks to facilitate ventilation, thereby effectively preventing shoes from developing odors.

Using '倾向于' (qīngxiàng yú) for tend to, '以便于' (yǐbiàn yú) for to facilitate, and '防止...产生异味' (fángzhǐ...chǎnshēng yìwèi) for preventing odors.

3

在设计智能家居系统时,可以考虑集成一个能够自动识别鞋子类型并优化摆放的鞋架。

When designing smart home systems, consideration can be given to integrating a shoe rack capable of automatically recognizing shoe types and optimizing their placement.

Using '集成' (jíchéng) for integrate, '识别' (shìbié) for recognize, and '优化摆放' (yōuhuà bǎifàng) for optimizing placement.

4

传统的木质鞋架虽然美观,但在潮湿环境下易受损,因此金属或塑料材质的鞋架更受青睐。

Although traditional wooden shoe racks are aesthetically pleasing, they are susceptible to damage in humid environments; therefore, metal or plastic shoe racks are more favored.

Using '易受损' (yì shòusǔn) for susceptible to damage and '更受青睐' (gèng shòu qīnglài) for more favored.

5

对于空间极为有限的小户型公寓而言,壁挂式鞋架不失为一个巧妙的解决方案。

For small apartments with extremely limited space, a wall-mounted shoe rack is undoubtedly a clever solution.

Using '小户型' (xiǎo hùxíng) for small apartment type and '不失为一个巧妙的解决方案' (bù shī wèi yīgè qiǎomiào de jiějué fāng'àn) for undoubtedly a clever solution.

6

在某些文化中,鞋子被视为个人卫生和身份的象征,因此鞋架的摆放位置和整洁度尤为重要。

In some cultures, shoes are considered a symbol of personal hygiene and status, thus the placement and tidiness of the shoe rack are particularly important.

Using '视为' (shìwéi) for regarded as, '象征' (xiàngzhēng) for symbol, and '尤为重要' (yóuwéi zhòngyào) for particularly important.

7

通过对鞋架进行模块化设计,可以满足用户不断变化的存储需求。

Through modular design of the shoe rack, users' ever-changing storage needs can be met.

Using '模块化设计' (mókuàihuà shèjì) for modular design and '不断变化的存储需求' (bùduàn biànhuà de cúnchǔ xūqiú) for ever-changing storage needs.

8

研究表明,一个井然有序的鞋架有助于减轻居住者的心理压力,营造和谐的居家氛围。

Research indicates that a well-organized shoe rack helps alleviate the psychological stress of residents and creates a harmonious home atmosphere.

Using '井然有序' (jǐngrán yǒuxù) for well-organized, '减轻心理压力' (jiǎnqīng xīnlǐ yālì) for alleviate psychological stress, and '居家氛围' (jūjiā fēnwéi) for home atmosphere.

1

后现代主义的设计理念强调对传统功能的解构与重塑,体现在鞋架上便是其形式的颠覆与功能的拓展。

Postmodern design philosophy emphasizes the deconstruction and reconstruction of traditional functions, which, reflected in a shoe rack, signifies a subversion of its form and an expansion of its function.

Using '解构与重塑' (jiěgòu yǔ chóngsù) for deconstruction and reconstruction, '颠覆' (diānfù) for subversion, and '拓展' (tuòzhǎn) for expansion.

2

在可持续设计领域,可降解材料制成的鞋架正逐渐成为市场的新宠,以期减少对环境的负荷。

In the field of sustainable design, shoe racks made from biodegradable materials are gradually becoming the new darling of the market, aiming to reduce the burden on the environment.

Using '可持续设计' (kěchíxù shèjì) for sustainable design, '可降解材料' (kějiàngjiě cáiliào) for biodegradable materials, and '减少对环境的负荷' (jiǎnshǎo duì huánjìng de fùhè) for reducing the burden on the environment.

3

智能鞋架的研发旨在通过物联网技术,实现对鞋履的精细化管理,包括清洁、除臭及库存追踪。

The research and development of smart shoe racks aim to achieve refined management of footwear through IoT technology, including cleaning, deodorizing, and inventory tracking.

Using '物联网技术' (wùliánwǎng jìshù) for IoT technology, '精细化管理' (jīngxìhuà guǎnlǐ) for refined management, and '库存追踪' (kùcún zhuīzōng) for inventory tracking.

4

家居收纳美学的发展,使得鞋架不再仅仅是功能的载体,更成为体现居住者品味与生活态度的艺术品。

The evolution of home storage aesthetics has transformed the shoe rack from a mere functional carrier into an artwork that reflects the resident's taste and lifestyle attitude.

Using '家居收纳美学' (jiājū shōunà měixué) for home storage aesthetics, '功能的载体' (gōngnéng de zàitǐ) for functional carrier, and '体现...品味与生活态度' (tǐxiàn...pǐnwèi yǔ shēnghuó tàidù) for reflecting taste and lifestyle attitude.

5

在空间规划中,如何巧妙地将鞋架融入整体设计,同时满足其实用性需求,是设计师面临的一大挑战。

In space planning, how to cleverly integrate a shoe rack into the overall design while simultaneously meeting its practical needs is a major challenge faced by designers.

Using '空间规划' (kōngjiān guīhuà) for space planning, '融入整体设计' (róngrù zhěngtǐ shèjì) for integrate into the overall design, and '面临的一大挑战' (miànlín de yī dà tiǎozhàn) for a major challenge faced.

6

一些高端定制鞋架甚至配备了温湿度传感器和紫外线杀菌灯,以确保鞋履的最佳保存状态。

Some high-end custom shoe racks are even equipped with temperature and humidity sensors and UV sterilization lamps to ensure the optimal preservation of footwear.

Using '配备了' (pèibèi le) for equipped with, '温湿度传感器' (wēn shīdù chuángǎnqì) for temperature and humidity sensors, and '紫外线杀菌灯' (zǐwàixiàn shājùn dēng) for UV sterilization lamps.

7

随着人们对健康生活方式的日益重视,对能有效收纳并保持鞋子通风的鞋架的需求呈现出增长趋势。

With the increasing emphasis on healthy lifestyles, the demand for shoe racks that can effectively store and keep shoes ventilated shows an upward trend.

Using '日益重视' (rìyì zhòngshì) for increasing emphasis and '呈现出增长趋势' (chéngxiàn chū zēngzhǎng qūshì) for shows an upward trend.

8

在极简主义的家居理念下,鞋架的设计趋向于线条简洁、功能纯粹,摒弃一切不必要的装饰。

Under the minimalist home philosophy, shoe rack designs tend towards simple lines and pure functionality, discarding all unnecessary ornamentation.

Using '极简主义' (jíjiǎnzhǔyì) for minimalism, '线条简洁' (xiàntiáo jiǎnjié) for simple lines, '功能纯粹' (gōngnéng chúncuì) for pure functionality, and '摒弃' (bìngqì) for discard.

Collocations courantes

放鞋子在鞋架上
买一个鞋架
整理鞋架
鞋架上的鞋
新的鞋架
木制鞋架
金属鞋架
多层鞋架
鞋架太小了
门口的鞋架

Phrases Courantes

把鞋子放在鞋架上

— To put shoes on the shoe rack. This is a very common instruction or description of an action.

请把你的鞋子放在鞋架上,不要乱扔。

鞋架上有很多鞋

— There are many shoes on the shoe rack. Used to describe the state of the shoe rack.

你看,鞋架上有很多鞋,都快放不下了。

需要一个鞋架

— Need a shoe rack. Expresses a requirement or desire for a shoe rack.

我家门口太乱了,我需要一个鞋架来整理一下。

这个鞋架很实用

— This shoe rack is very practical. Used to praise the functionality of a shoe rack.

我新买的这个鞋架很实用,占地方小,又能放好多鞋。

鞋架上的空间

— The space on the shoe rack. Refers to the available area on the rack.

这个鞋架上的空间不够了,我得再买一个。

鞋架的设计

— The design of the shoe rack. Refers to the style, structure, or appearance of the shoe rack.

这个鞋架的设计很现代,很适合我的客厅。

打扫鞋架

— To clean the shoe rack. Refers to the act of tidying and cleaning the shoe rack.

我每天早上都会顺便打扫一下鞋架。

鞋架的材质

— The material of the shoe rack. Refers to what the shoe rack is made of.

这个鞋架的材质是环保塑料,很轻便。

鞋架的承重

— The load-bearing capacity of the shoe rack. Refers to how much weight the shoe rack can support.

这个鞋架的承重很好,不怕放重物。

安装鞋架

— To install a shoe rack. Refers to the process of setting up or assembling a shoe rack.

我花了半个小时才把这个鞋架安装好。

Souvent confondu avec

鞋架 vs 衣架 (yījià)

This means 'clothes hanger'. While both use the character '架' (jià), '衣' (yī) means clothes, and '鞋' (xié) means shoes. Confusing them would lead to asking for a clothes hanger when you need a shoe rack, or vice versa.

鞋架 vs 书架 (shūjià)

This means 'bookshelf'. '书' (shū) means book. Using '书架' when you mean '鞋架' would mean you are looking for a place to store books, not shoes.

鞋架 vs 架子 (jiàzi)

This is a general term for 'rack' or 'shelf'. While '鞋架' is a type of '架子', using the general term alone might be ambiguous if the context isn't clear that you are referring to shoe storage.

Facile à confondre

鞋架 vs 鞋柜 (xié guì)

Both are furniture for storing shoes.

<strong>鞋架</strong> (xiéjià) typically refers to an open rack or shelf system for shoes, often placed near the entrance. <strong>鞋柜</strong> (xié guì) refers to a cabinet with doors, providing enclosed storage for shoes. While both serve the purpose of shoe storage, their form and functionality differ significantly (open vs. closed).

我家的鞋架是开放式的,而我朋友家的是封闭式的鞋柜。

鞋架 vs 置物架 (zhìwù jià)

Both are types of racks or shelves.

<strong>置物架</strong> (zhìwù jià) is a general term for any storage shelf or rack used for various items. <strong>鞋架</strong> (xiéjià) is a specific type of <strong>置物架</strong> designed exclusively for shoes. You would use <strong>置物架</strong> for books, decorations, or general storage, while <strong>鞋架</strong> is exclusively for footwear.

这个置物架可以放很多东西,但专门放鞋的还是鞋架更合适。

鞋架 vs 收纳架 (shōunà jià)

Both are racks used for storage.

<strong>收纳架</strong> (shōunà jià) is a broader term for any storage rack. <strong>鞋架</strong> (xiéjià) is a specialized <strong>收纳架</strong> for shoes. You might use <strong>收纳架</strong> for clothes, kitchen items, or shoes, but <strong>鞋架</strong> specifically implies shoe storage.

我买了一个多功能的收纳架,可以用在厨房,也可以当鞋架用。

鞋架 vs 鞋盒 (xié hé)

Both are related to shoes and storage.

A <strong>鞋盒</strong> (xié hé) is a box designed to hold a single pair of shoes, typically used for packaging or individual storage. A <strong>鞋架</strong> (xiéjià) is a piece of furniture designed to hold multiple pairs of shoes openly, usually for easy access and display. They are different scales and forms of shoe storage.

我把新鞋放回了鞋盒里,然后把旧鞋放到了鞋架上。

鞋架 vs 储鞋架 (chǔxié jià)

Very similar meaning and function.

<strong>储鞋架</strong> (chǔxié jià) is essentially synonymous with <strong>鞋架</strong> (xiéjià), with '储' (chǔ) meaning 'to store'. It emphasizes the storage function even more explicitly. In practical usage, they are often interchangeable, though '鞋架' might be slightly more common in everyday conversation.

这个储鞋架的设计非常人性化,方便拿取。

Structures de phrases

A1

Noun + 在 + Noun + 上

鞋子在鞋架上。

A1

这是 + Noun

这是我的鞋架。

A2

把 + Noun + 放在 + Noun

请把鞋子放在鞋架上。

A2

Noun + 有 + Number + Measure Word + Noun

鞋架上有五双鞋。

B1

Noun + 考虑 + Adjective + Noun

这个鞋架考虑到了空间问题。

B1

自从 + Event + 以来, + Noun + [State]

自从有了鞋架,我家就整洁多了。

B2

为了 + Purpose + Verb + Object

为了节省空间,我们买了壁挂式鞋架。

B2

Noun + 不仅 + Adjective, 而且 + Adjective

这个鞋架不仅实用,而且很美观。

Famille de mots

Noms

鞋 (xié) - shoe
架 (jià) - rack, shelf
鞋柜 (xié guì) - shoe cabinet
鞋盒 (xié hé) - shoe box

Verbes

放 (fàng) - to put, to place
拿 (ná) - to take
整理 (zhěnglǐ) - to tidy up, to organize
买 (mǎi) - to buy
装 (zhuāng) - to install, to assemble

Adjectifs

大 (dà) - big
小 (xiǎo) - small
新 (xīn) - new
旧 (jiù) - old
整齐 (zhěngqí) - tidy, neat
乱 (luàn) - messy, disordered

Apparenté

衣架 (yījià) - clothes hanger
书架 (shūjià) - bookshelf
花架 (huājià) - plant stand
锅架 (guōjià) - pot rack
置物架 (zhìwù jià) - storage shelf

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very high in contexts related to home, organization, and daily life.

Erreurs courantes
  • Pronouncing 'xiéjià' with incorrect tones. Pronouncing 'xié' with a rising tone and 'jià' with a falling tone.

    Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word unintelligible. For example, saying 'xiè jià' might sound like 'thank you shelf', which is nonsensical.

  • Using '架子' (jiàzi) instead of '鞋架' (xiéjià) when specifically referring to shoe storage. Using '鞋架' when the context is clearly about shoes.

    '架子' is a general term for any rack or shelf. If you say '我的鞋在架子上' (My shoes are on the rack), it might be unclear which rack you mean. '鞋架' specifies it's for shoes.

  • Confusing '鞋架' (shoe rack) with '衣架' (yījià - clothes hanger). Using '鞋架' for shoes and '衣架' for clothes.

    These are distinct items for different purposes. Asking for an '衣架' when you need a '鞋架' would lead to confusion.

  • Using '鞋架' to refer to a shoe cabinet. Using '鞋柜' (xié guì) for a shoe cabinet.

    A '鞋架' is typically open, while a '鞋柜' is a cabinet with doors. While both store shoes, they are different types of furniture.

  • Overusing the general measure word '个' (ge) without considering context. While '个' is often acceptable, sometimes specific measure words or simply stating the noun is more natural.

    For example, saying '一个鞋架' is perfectly fine. However, in some contexts, especially when describing types, omitting '个' or using a more specific structure might be preferred by advanced speakers.

Astuces

Master the Tones

The word is 鞋架 (xiéjià). Pay close attention to the tones: 'xié' is the second tone (rising), and 'jià' is the fourth tone (falling). Practicing these tones will ensure clear communication.

Visualize and Associate

Picture a rack filled with shoes. Associate the sound 'xié' with 'shoo!' and 'jià' with a sturdy structure holding them, helping you remember the word and its meaning.

Cultural Significance

In Chinese culture, removing shoes indoors is common. A 鞋架 is therefore a very practical and appreciated item for maintaining household cleanliness and order.

Common Sentence Structures

You'll often hear or use sentences like '把鞋子放在鞋架上' (Put the shoes on the shoe rack) or '鞋架上有很多鞋' (There are many shoes on the shoe rack).

Consider Your Needs

When buying a 鞋架, consider the number of shoes you have, the available space, and the material that best suits your needs for durability and aesthetics.

Keep it Tidy

Regularly tidying your 鞋架 (整理鞋架 - zhěnglǐ xiéjià) makes your home look neater and helps you find your shoes more easily.

Distinguish Similar Words

Remember that 鞋架 is for shoes, unlike 衣架 (yījià - clothes hanger) or 书架 (shūjià - bookshelf).

Beyond the Basics

Explore terms like '鞋柜' (xié guì - shoe cabinet) for enclosed storage or '收纳' (shōunà - storage) for broader organization concepts.

Listen Actively

Listen for '鞋架' in conversations, TV shows, or movies. The more you hear it in context, the more natural it will feel.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a pair of shoes (鞋) trying to climb up a rack (架) to escape from being stepped on. The shoes are saying 'xié, xié!' as they climb the 'jià'.

Association visuelle

Picture a stylish rack specifically designed to hold pairs of shoes neatly, perhaps with each shoe having its own designated spot. Visualize the word '鞋架' written elegantly on the rack itself.

Word Web

Shoes Storage Organize Home Entrance Furniture Tidy Rack

Défi

Try to describe your own shoe storage situation using the word '鞋架'. If you don't have one, imagine what kind of '鞋架' would be ideal for your home and describe it.

Origine du mot

The term '鞋架' (xiéjià) is a compound word formed by combining '鞋' (xié), meaning 'shoe', and '架' (jià), meaning 'rack' or 'shelf'. This direct combination clearly indicates its function.

Sens originel : Literally translates to 'shoe shelf' or 'shoe rack'.

Sino-Tibetan language family, specifically Chinese.

Contexte culturel

There are no significant cultural sensitivities associated with the term '鞋架' itself. It is a neutral term for a common household item.

In English-speaking cultures, while shoe racks exist and are practical, the custom of removing shoes at the door is not as universally strict as in many East Asian cultures. Therefore, the 鞋架 might be seen more purely as a convenience item rather than a necessity tied to a strong social custom.

The practical necessity of a 鞋架 is often implicitly shown in Chinese television dramas or films depicting domestic life, where characters are seen placing their shoes on one. Online shopping platforms in China frequently feature a wide array of 鞋架 designs, reflecting their high demand and importance in home furnishing. Discussions about home organization and decluttering in Chinese lifestyle blogs or magazines invariably include advice on choosing and utilizing a 鞋架 effectively.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Home entryway organization

  • 门口的鞋架
  • 把鞋子放在鞋架上
  • 鞋架上有很多鞋

Shopping for furniture

  • 买一个鞋架
  • 这个鞋架多少钱?
  • 需要一个鞋架

Discussing tidiness and cleanliness

  • 整理鞋架
  • 鞋架太乱了
  • 鞋架很整齐

Describing household items

  • 木制鞋架
  • 新的鞋架
  • 鞋架的设计

Rental or moving situations

  • 安装鞋架
  • 这个鞋架是租的吗?
  • 带鞋架的公寓

Amorces de conversation

"How do you organize your shoes at home? Do you have a shoe rack?"

"What kind of shoe rack do you prefer: open or closed? Why?"

"Is tidying your shoe rack a regular task for you?"

"What's the most unusual shoe rack design you've ever seen?"

"How important is a shoe rack for maintaining a tidy home in your opinion?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe the shoe rack in your current home. What material is it made of? How many pairs of shoes can it hold? Is it organized?

Imagine you are buying a new shoe rack. What features are most important to you? Consider space, material, design, and capacity.

Reflect on the custom of removing shoes before entering a home. How does this practice influence the need for a shoe rack in your culture or household?

Write a short story about a pair of shoes that gets lost and eventually finds its way back to its owner's shoe rack.

Discuss the pros and cons of different types of shoe storage solutions (e.g., shoe racks, shoe cabinets, shoe boxes). Which do you find most effective?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

A 鞋架 (xiéjià) is typically an open rack or shelf for shoes, designed for easy access and ventilation. A 鞋柜 (xié guì) is a cabinet with doors, offering enclosed storage, which can help keep shoes out of sight and protect them from dust. Both are used for shoe storage, but 鞋架 is usually more minimalist and open, while 鞋柜 is more like a piece of furniture with doors.

Yes, 鞋架 (xiéjià) are extremely common in Chinese homes. Due to the cultural practice of removing shoes before entering the house, a designated place for shoes, like a 鞋架 or 鞋柜, is considered essential for maintaining cleanliness and order.

Common materials include wood (木头), metal (金属), plastic (塑料), and bamboo (竹子). Wooden shoe racks are popular for their aesthetic appeal, while metal and plastic ones are often chosen for durability and affordability. Bamboo is also a sustainable and attractive option.

Yes, you can use a regular shelf (架子 - jiàzi) as a shoe rack if it's appropriately sized and placed. However, a dedicated 鞋架 is often designed with specific features like tiers, spacing, and materials that are better suited for storing shoes, promoting ventilation and organization.

You say '鞋架' (xiéjià). '鞋' (xié) means shoe, and '架' (jià) means rack or shelf.

The most common location for a 鞋架 (xiéjià) is near the entrance or doorway of a home (门口 - ménkǒu), either inside or just outside the main living area. They can also be found inside closets or bedrooms.

鞋架 (xiéjià) is specifically for shoes. 置物架 (zhìwù jià) is a general storage shelf for any items. While a shoe rack is a type of storage shelf, the term 置物架 implies broader usage.

It's pronounced xiéjià. 'xié' has a rising tone (second tone), and 'jià' has a falling tone (fourth tone).

Common types include multi-tier shoe racks (多层鞋架), wall-mounted shoe racks (壁挂式鞋架), simple pipe-and-fabric racks (简易鞋架), and shoe cabinets (鞋柜), although cabinets are technically different from racks.

Culturally, it's best to use a designated 鞋架 or 鞋柜. Putting shoes on shelves meant for books or display items might be considered untidy or disrespectful in some contexts. A dedicated 鞋架 ensures proper organization and ventilation for shoes.

Teste-toi 160 questions

writing

Describe your ideal shoe rack. What material would it be made of? How many pairs of shoes could it hold? Where would you put it?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing buying a new shoe rack for their shared apartment.

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Explain why having a shoe rack is important in Chinese households.

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Imagine you are a salesperson describing a new shoe rack to a customer. Highlight its features and benefits.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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Write a short paragraph about the challenges of keeping a shoe rack tidy.

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Describe a time you needed a shoe rack but didn't have one. What was the situation like?

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Compare and contrast a shoe rack (鞋架) and a shoe cabinet (鞋柜).

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writing

Write a short review of a shoe rack you recently purchased or used.

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writing

What are the advantages of using a multi-tier shoe rack?

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writing

Describe the ideal placement of a shoe rack in a home.

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Perfect score!

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