Yǔpiān refers to any cohesive unit of language, whether spoken or written, that functions as a whole.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Linguistic unit larger than a single sentence expressing complete meaning.
- Includes both written texts and spoken discourse like speeches.
- Focuses on logical coherence and structural integrity of information.
Overview
- 1概述：语篇（Discourse/Text）是语言学中的核心概念，指超越句子层面的语言组织形式。它被视为交际的基本单位，要求在语义上相关联，在逻辑上具有连贯性。一个语篇可以短至一个路标，也可以长至一部巨著。
- 1使用模式：在语言教学和研究中，语篇常用于分析信息的组织方式。常见的表达有“语篇分析”（Discourse Analysis），研究语言在特定语境中的运作；以及“语篇衔接”（Cohesion），研究句子间如何通过语法和词汇手段连接。
常见语境：语篇多出现在学术讨论、外语教学大纲、考试题目（如“语篇完形填空”）以及文学分析中。在现代汉语教学中，强调“语篇意识”意味着学生需要从整体上理解文章，而非仅仅死记硬背单词。
- 1词汇辨析：语篇与“文章”的区别在于，语篇是一个语言学术语，涵盖了口头和书面的所有交际形式，而“文章”主要指书面作品。与“话语”相比，语篇在传统上更侧重于静态的文本结构，但在现代语言学中，两者经常互换使用。
Exemples
我们需要从语篇的角度来分析这首诗。
academicWe need to analyze this poem from a discourse perspective.
这篇语篇的逻辑非常严密。
formalThe logic of this text is very rigorous.
老师正在讲解如何提高语篇阅读能力。
everydayThe teacher is explaining how to improve discourse reading skills.
口语对话也可以被视为一种语篇。
academicSpoken dialogue can also be regarded as a type of discourse.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
语篇功能
textual function
语篇教学
discourse-based teaching
Souvent confondu avec
'Wénzhāng' refers specifically to written articles or essays, while 'yǔpiān' is a broader linguistic term including speech.
'Huàyǔ' (discourse) is often used interchangeably, but sometimes emphasizes the social context of speech more than the structural text.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term is primarily used in formal, academic, or educational contexts. It is the standard term used in Chinese linguistics and language teaching to refer to a unified piece of communication.
Erreurs courantes
Students often mistake 'yǔpiān' for just meaning 'a long article.' In reality, even a short dialogue or a single functional sign can be a 'yǔpiān' if it is contextually complete.
Tips
Focus on logical connectors for discourse
To master 'yǔpiān', pay close attention to transitional words like 'therefore' and 'however' which create cohesion.
Avoid treating it as just 'text'
While 'text' is a common translation, remember that 'yǔpiān' also covers spoken interactions and speeches.
Implicit logic in Chinese discourse
Chinese 'yǔpiān' often relies on implicit logic rather than explicit conjunctions compared to English discourse.
Origine du mot
'Yǔ' (语) means language or speech. 'Piān' (篇) originally referred to bamboo slips used for writing. Together, they signify a complete unit of linguistic record or expression.
Contexte culturel
In the Chinese education system, 'yǔpiān' is a key concept in the 'New Curriculum Standard,' shifting focus from rote grammar to holistic language use.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Yǔ' (language) and 'Piān' (a sheet/piece). It's a 'piece of language' that makes sense as a whole.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions语篇是语言学概念，包含口语和书面语；文章则通常指书面创作的作品。语篇更侧重于语言的逻辑和衔接。
它可以帮助学习者理解文章的深层逻辑，提高阅读理解能力和写作的连贯性。
不一定。只要在特定语境下表达了完整意思，哪怕是一个词（如‘停！’）也可以构成一个语篇。
指通过代词、连词等手段将句子连接起来，使语篇在形式上保持完整的方法。
Teste-toi
在英语考试中，___完形填空考察的是学生对文章整体的理解。
“语篇完形填空”是一个固定术语，强调对整篇文章逻辑的考察。
关于语篇，以下说法正确的是：
语篇的核心定义是比句子更大的、具有连贯性的语言单位。
衔接 / 是 / 连贯 / 和 / 语篇 / 的 / 特征
这句话准确表达了语篇的两个基本属性：衔接（cohesion）和连贯（coherence）。
Score : /3
Summary
Yǔpiān refers to any cohesive unit of language, whether spoken or written, that functions as a whole.
- Linguistic unit larger than a single sentence expressing complete meaning.
- Includes both written texts and spoken discourse like speeches.
- Focuses on logical coherence and structural integrity of information.
Focus on logical connectors for discourse
To master 'yǔpiān', pay close attention to transitional words like 'therefore' and 'however' which create cohesion.
Avoid treating it as just 'text'
While 'text' is a common translation, remember that 'yǔpiān' also covers spoken interactions and speeches.
Implicit logic in Chinese discourse
Chinese 'yǔpiān' often relies on implicit logic rather than explicit conjunctions compared to English discourse.
Exemples
4 sur 4我们需要从语篇的角度来分析这首诗。
We need to analyze this poem from a discourse perspective.
这篇语篇的逻辑非常严密。
The logic of this text is very rigorous.
老师正在讲解如何提高语篇阅读能力。
The teacher is explaining how to improve discourse reading skills.
口语对话也可以被视为一种语篇。
Spoken dialogue can also be regarded as a type of discourse.
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