When counting in Azerbaijani, on refers to the number ten. It's a fundamental number to know and appears in many contexts, from telling time to discussing quantities. You'll hear it frequently in everyday conversations. As you progress, you'll see how it combines with other numbers to form larger figures.
When discussing numbers in Azerbaijani, it's important to differentiate between cardinal and ordinal forms. While "on" directly translates to the cardinal number ten, its usage can extend beyond simple counting. For instance, when referring to the tenth item in a sequence, you would typically use the ordinal form. Understanding these distinctions is key to fluent and accurate communication in Azerbaijani.
§ Basic use of 'on'
'On' means 'ten' in Azerbaijani. It's a simple number, but its usage in sentences can change a little depending on what you're counting or how you're using it in a phrase. Let's look at the basic ways to use it.
- DEFINITION
- Ten; the number 10
When you're just stating the number, it's straightforward:
Bizdə on alma var.
Hint: Bizdə (we have), alma (apple), var (there is/are).
Mən on kitab oxudum.
Hint: Mən (I), kitab (book), oxudum (read - past tense).
§ Counting with 'on'
When 'on' is used to count specific items, the noun it modifies usually stays in the singular form, even though you are talking about multiple items. This is a common feature of Azerbaijani numerical expressions.
Masanın üstündə on qələm var.
Hint: Masanın üstündə (on the table), qələm (pen), var (there is/are).
§ 'On' with time and age
'On' is also used when talking about time and age.
- Time: When telling time, 'on' is used directly for 'ten o'clock'.
Saat ondur.
Hint: Saat (time/clock), -dur (is - suffix).
- Age: To say someone is ten years old, you combine 'on' with 'yaş' (age/year) and the appropriate personal ending.
Mənim qardaşım on yaşındadır.
Hint: Mənim qardaşım (my brother), yaşındadır (is at the age of).
§ 'On' in compound numbers
'On' is also the base for other numbers like eleven (on bir), twelve (on iki), and so on, up to nineteen (on doqquz). You simply add the smaller digit after 'on'.
Məktəbdə on beş tələbə var.
Hint: Məktəbdə (at school), beş (five), tələbə (student), var (there is/are). So, 'on beş' means 'fifteen'.
Bu avtobusda on dörd sərnişin var.
Hint: Bu (this), avtobusda (on the bus), dörd (four), sərnişin (passenger), var (there is/are). So, 'on dörd' means 'fourteen'.
§ Using 'onuncu' (tenth) - Ordinal Number
To form the ordinal number 'tenth', you add the suffix '-uncu' (or '-inci', '-üncü', '-unca' depending on vowel harmony) to 'on', making it 'onuncu'. This is used to indicate order or position.
O, yarışda onuncu oldu.
Hint: O (he/she), yarışda (in the race), oldu (became/finished).
Biz onuncu mərtəbədə yaşayırıq.
Hint: Biz (we), mərtəbədə (on the floor), yaşayırıq (live).
§ Don't confuse 'on' with other similar-sounding words
The number 'on' (ten) in Azerbaijani can sometimes be confused by English speakers due to similar-sounding words in English. However, in Azerbaijani, 'on' is solely used for the number 10. There aren't many common words that sound exactly like 'on' that would cause significant confusion in context, but it's important to differentiate it from other numbers.
- For example, 'on' is not to be confused with 'bir' (one), 'iki' (two), 'üç' (three), etc.
§ Using 'on' in compounds or larger numbers
When 'on' is part of a larger number, it functions straightforwardly. For example, 'on bir' (eleven), 'on iki' (twelve), 'on üç' (thirteen), etc. The mistake here often comes from forgetting the correct order or the individual components.
- Incorrect: 'bir on' (this would mean 'one ten', not 'eleven')
- Correct: 'on bir' (ten one = eleven)
Mənim on iki yaşım var. (I am twelve years old.)
§ Misplacing or omitting 'on' in counting sequences
A common error for beginners is to lose track of the sequence when counting, either skipping 'on' or placing it incorrectly. This is a basic counting mistake but can happen when learners are still internalizing the number system.
- Incorrect: 'doqquz, on bir' (skipping 'on')
- Correct: 'doqquz, on, on bir' (nine, ten, eleven)
Bir, iki, üç, dörd, beş, altı, yeddi, səkkiz, doqquz, on. (One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.)
§ Using 'on' for ordinal numbers without suffix
Remember that 'on' is a cardinal number (ten). If you want to say 'tenth', you need to add the correct suffix '-uncu' or '-inci' depending on vowel harmony. This is a very common mistake for English speakers who are used to simply adding '-th' or similar endings.
- DEFINITION
- Cardinal numbers tell 'how many' (e.g., ten). Ordinal numbers tell the 'order' (e.g., tenth).
- Incorrect: 'onuncu sıra' (if you literally meant 'ten row', which is not how you express 'tenth row')
- Correct: 'onuncu sıra' (tenth row)
- Incorrect: 'on adam' (if you meant 'tenth person', this means 'ten people')
- Correct: 'onuncu adam' (tenth person)
Bu, mənim onuncu kitabım deyil. (This is not my tenth book.)
§ Overlooking vowel harmony for suffixes with 'on'
While 'on' itself doesn't change due to vowel harmony, any suffixes attached to it will. This is a fundamental aspect of Azerbaijani grammar that beginners often forget, leading to incorrect forms when 'on' is part of a larger grammatical construction.
- Example: 'onda' (at ten/on ten) - 'da' is the locative case suffix, harmonizing with the 'o' in 'on'.
- Example: 'onlar' (tens/they) - 'lar' is the plural suffix, harmonizing with the 'o' in 'on'.
Saat onda görüşərik. (We will meet at ten o'clock.)
How Formal Is It?
"Kitabxanada on cild kitab var. (There are ten volumes of books in the library.)"
"Mənim on qələmim var. (I have ten pencils.)"
"Mən on dəqiqəyə gəlirəm. (I'll be there in ten minutes.)"
"On barmağım var. (I have ten fingers.)"
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
When counting objects, the number comes before the noun. The noun remains in the singular form.
On kitab (ten books - literally 'ten book')
When forming ordinal numbers, '-inci' or '-uncu' is added to the cardinal number. For 'on', it becomes 'onuncu'.
Onuncu mərtəbə (tenth floor)
Numbers can be used with suffixes to indicate possession or other grammatical relations. For example, 'onum' means 'my ten'.
Onum var (I have ten - referring to something implied, e.g., ten apples)
When expressing time, 'on' can be used with 'saat' (hour) to mean 'ten o'clock'.
Saat ondur (It is ten o'clock)
When 'on' is used with a plural noun and is followed by a case suffix, the noun often takes the plural suffix before the case suffix.
On adamlara (to ten people)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Mənim on qələmim var.
I have ten pencils.
O, on yaşındadır.
He/She is ten years old.
On alma alıram.
I am buying ten apples.
Bizim on kitabımız var.
We have ten books.
On dəqiqə gözlə.
Wait ten minutes.
On manat ver.
Give ten manats.
Bu on masa var.
There are ten tables.
Mən on sayısını sevirəm.
I like the number ten.
Mənim on kitabım var.
I have ten books.
Bu tortun qiyməti on manatdır.
The price of this cake is ten manats.
Bizim on dəqiqə vaxtımız var.
We have ten minutes.
On avtomobil dayanacaqda gözləyir.
Ten cars are waiting in the parking lot.
On yaşım olanda Bakıda yaşayırdım.
When I was ten years old, I lived in Baku.
On nəfər bu görüşə gələcək.
Ten people will come to this meeting.
Mən hər gün on səhifə kitab oxuyuram.
I read ten pages of a book every day.
Bu komandada on oyunçu var.
There are ten players in this team.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is the number ten.
This means 'he/she/it' or 'that'.
This means 'flour'.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Sounds similar to the English word 'all' and 'L'.
Means 'hand' in Azerbaijani.
Mənim əlim ağrıyır. (My hand hurts.)
Sounds like 'goes' in English.
Means 'eye' in Azerbaijani.
Gözlərin çox gözəldir. (Your eyes are very beautiful.)
Sounds like 'sue' or 'soo' in English.
Means 'water' in Azerbaijani.
Mən su içmək istəyirəm. (I want to drink water.)
Sounds similar to the English word 'eve' or 'ehv'.
Means 'house' or 'home' in Azerbaijani.
Mənim evim buradadır. (My house is here.)
Sounds like 'guz' or 'geez' in English.
Means 'girl' in Azerbaijani.
O qız çox ağıllıdır. (That girl is very smart.)
सुझाव
Numbers are fundamental
Learning numbers like on (ten) is a great first step. They are used everywhere, from counting to telling time.
Practice counting aloud
Saying numbers out loud helps with pronunciation and memorization. Try counting from 1 to 10 in Azerbaijani: bir, iki, üç, dörd, beş, altı, yeddi, səkkiz, doqquz, on.
Associate with familiar objects
Think of things that come in tens, like your fingers and toes. This can create a stronger memory link for on (ten).
Don't confuse with 'o'
Be careful not to confuse on (ten) with 'o' (he/she/it). The pronunciation is similar but the meaning is very different. Context will help.
Numbers in daily life
In Azerbaijan, you'll hear numbers constantly in markets, when asking for prices, or when giving directions. Knowing on is very practical.
Write it down repeatedly
Writing the word on (ten) multiple times helps solidify it in your memory, especially if you're a visual learner.
Beyond basic counting
Once you know on, you can start forming larger numbers. For example, on bir (eleven), on iki (twelve), etc.
Use flashcards
Create flashcards with '10' on one side and 'on' on the other. This is a classic and effective method for vocabulary.
Incorporate into simple sentences
Try making basic sentences with on. For instance, 'Məndə on kitab var.' (I have ten books.)
Listen for numbers
When listening to Azerbaijani, try to pick out numbers. Hearing on in different contexts will reinforce your understanding.
खुद को परखो 60 सवाल
Listen for 'on'. How many books do I have?
Listen for 'on'. How old is he/she?
Listen for 'on'. How many apples do we have?
Read this aloud:
On qələm alıram.
Focus: on
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Mən on sayısını bilirəm.
Focus: on sayısını
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
On maşın dayanır.
Focus: on maşın
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write the Azerbaijani word for the number 10.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
On
You have 10 apples. How would you say '10 apples' in Azerbaijani?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
On alma
Translate the phrase 'I have ten books' into Azerbaijani.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mənim on kitabım var.
How many pens did the person buy today?
Read this passage:
Mən bu gün on dənə qələm aldım. İndi mənim on qələmim var.
How many pens did the person buy today?
The passage states 'on dənə qələm aldım', which means 'I bought ten pens'.
The passage states 'on dənə qələm aldım', which means 'I bought ten pens'.
What number of floors does this building have?
Read this passage:
Bu binada on mərtəbə var. Mən onuncu mərtəbədə yaşayıram.
What number of floors does this building have?
The passage says 'on mərtəbə var', meaning 'there are ten floors'.
The passage says 'on mərtəbə var', meaning 'there are ten floors'.
How many people are in their family?
Read this passage:
Bizim ailədə on nəfər var. Onların hamısı mənim qohumumdur.
How many people are in their family?
The passage states 'on nəfər var', which means 'there are ten people'.
The passage states 'on nəfər var', which means 'there are ten people'.
Mənə ___ kitab lazımdır.
The sentence means 'I need ten books.' 'On' means ten.
Masanın üstündə ___ qələm var.
The sentence means 'There are ten pens on the table.' 'On' is the correct number.
Sabah saat ___ görüşək.
The sentence means 'Let's meet at ten o'clock tomorrow.' 'Onda' means 'at ten'.
Mənim ___ dostum var.
The sentence means 'I have ten friends.' 'On' is the correct number.
Bu gün hava istidir, temperatur ___ dərəcədir.
The sentence means 'The weather is hot today, the temperature is ten degrees.' 'On' means ten.
O, ___ ildə anadan olub.
The sentence means 'He was born in the tenth year.' 'Onuncu' means 'tenth'.
Mənim on manatım var. (I have ten manats.) How many manats do I have?
'On' means ten.
Hansı söz 'ten' deməkdir?
'On' is the Azerbaijani word for ten.
Bizim on kitabımız var. (We have ten books.) What is the number of books?
'On' translates to ten.
Azərbaycanca 'on' sözü 'one' deməkdir.
'On' means ten, not one. 'Bir' means one.
On barmağımız var. (We have ten fingers.) This statement is true.
Most people have ten fingers, and 'on' means ten.
Sənin on pişiklərin var. (You have ten cats.) This sentence uses 'on' correctly for the number 10.
'On' is correctly used to indicate the number ten.
What is the number of books?
How old is the girl?
What time is it?
Read this aloud:
Məndə on alma var.
Focus: on
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
On dəqiqəyə gəlirəm.
Focus: dəqiqəyə
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
On manat lazımdır.
Focus: manat
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct Azerbaijani word for 'ten'.
'On' means 'ten' in Azerbaijani.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'on'?
The sentence 'Məndə on kitab var' correctly uses 'on' to mean 'ten'.
If you have 5 apples and someone gives you 5 more, how many do you have in total? (in Azerbaijani)
5 + 5 = 10, and 'on' is the Azerbaijani word for ten.
The word 'on' can be used to describe the number of fingers on two hands.
Humans typically have ten fingers on two hands, and 'on' means 'ten'.
'On' is the Azerbaijani word for 'one'.
'On' means 'ten'. The Azerbaijani word for 'one' is 'bir'.
If someone says 'On ilim var', they are saying 'I have ten years'.
'On' means 'ten' and 'il' means 'year', so 'On ilim var' translates to 'I have ten years'.
Listen for the number 'on' and understand what the speaker has.
Identify the number 'on' and relate it to the book's length.
Listen for 'on' and comprehend when the speaker went to Baku.
Read this aloud:
Mənə on kiloqram alma lazımdır.
Focus: on
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Bu binada on mərtəbə var.
Focus: mərtəbə
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Dərs on dəqiqəyə başlayır.
Focus: dəqiqəyə
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence translates to 'I have ten friends.' The correct order is 'Mənim on dostum var.'
This sentence means 'I'll be there in ten minutes.' The correct order is 'On dəqiqəyə gəlirəm.'
This sentence translates to 'There are ten girls in the class.' The correct order is 'Sinifdə on qız var.'
Which of these numbers means 'ten' in Azerbaijani?
The word 'on' directly translates to 'ten' in English.
In the sentence 'Mənə on kitab lazımdır,' what does 'on' refer to?
'Mənə on kitab lazımdır' means 'I need ten books.' Here, 'on' specifies the number of books.
If you are counting from one to ten in Azerbaijani, what comes after 'doqquz'?
The sequence is 'doqquz' (nine), then 'on' (ten).
The word 'on' can only be used as a noun in Azerbaijani.
While 'on' is commonly used as a numeral (a type of noun), it can also function as a pronoun meaning 'he/she/it' depending on context, though the pronunciation differs ('o' for pronoun, 'on' for number). However, for the number 'ten', it is a noun.
If someone says 'Saat ondur,' they mean it is ten o'clock.
'Saat ondur' literally means 'It is ten o'clock,' with 'on' indicating the time.
The word 'on' in Azerbaijani has a different meaning than 'on' in English (preposition).
Yes, the Azerbaijani 'on' (number ten) is distinct from the English preposition 'on'. They are homophones but have entirely different meanings and origins.
Which of these numbers means 'ten'?
'On' is the Azerbaijani word for ten.
If you have 'on' apples, how many apples do you have?
'On' translates to ten.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'on'?
The sentence 'Məndə on kitab var' means 'I have ten books', correctly using 'on' as the number ten.
The word 'on' in Azerbaijani refers to the number 10.
Yes, 'on' is indeed the Azerbaijani word for ten.
'On' is used to count five items.
'On' is used to count ten items, not five. 'Beş' is the word for five.
If someone says 'On il keçdi,' they mean 'One year passed.'
'On il keçdi' means 'Ten years passed', not one year. 'Bir il keçdi' would mean 'One year passed'.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Numbers are fundamental
Learning numbers like on (ten) is a great first step. They are used everywhere, from counting to telling time.
Practice counting aloud
Saying numbers out loud helps with pronunciation and memorization. Try counting from 1 to 10 in Azerbaijani: bir, iki, üç, dörd, beş, altı, yeddi, səkkiz, doqquz, on.
Associate with familiar objects
Think of things that come in tens, like your fingers and toes. This can create a stronger memory link for on (ten).
Don't confuse with 'o'
Be careful not to confuse on (ten) with 'o' (he/she/it). The pronunciation is similar but the meaning is very different. Context will help.
