A2 Collocation औपचारिक 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

absenden

To send/submit

शाब्दिक अर्थ: to send off

15 सेकंड में

  • Used for clicking 'submit' or 'send' on digital forms.
  • A separable verb where 'ab' moves to the end.
  • Works for both emails and physical packages.

मतलब

This is the German word for hitting that final 'submit' or 'send' button. It describes the specific action of dispatching a digital message or a physical package so it starts its journey.

मुख्य उदाहरण

3 / 7
1

Submitting an online form

Ich muss das Formular jetzt absenden.

I have to submit the form now.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Texting a friend about an email

Hast du die E-Mail schon abgesendet?

Have you sent the email already?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Formal job application

Bitte senden Sie Ihre Bewerbung rechtzeitig ab.

Please submit your application on time.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

The 'Sendebeleg' (proof of sending) is culturally vital. When you 'senden' something 'ab' to an authority, always keep the receipt. It is your only defense in the world of German bureaucracy. In Austria, 'absenden' is used similarly, but you might also hear 'aufgeben' more frequently for physical mail at the post office ('ein Paket aufgeben'). Swiss German speakers use 'absenden' in formal writing, but in Swiss German (Schwiizertüütsch), they might use 'abschicke' or 'sende' without the prefix in casual speech. In the German startup scene, English terms like 'submitten' or 'pushen' are sometimes used, but 'absenden' remains the standard for the actual UI button.

🎯

The Button Rule

If you see a button on a German website and you aren't sure what it does, 'Absenden' always means 'Go' or 'Submit'. Check your info before clicking!

⚠️

Separable Verb Alert

Don't forget to put the 'ab' at the end. 'Ich sende ab' is correct; 'Ich absende' is a classic beginner mistake.

15 सेकंड में

  • Used for clicking 'submit' or 'send' on digital forms.
  • A separable verb where 'ab' moves to the end.
  • Works for both emails and physical packages.

What It Means

Think of absenden as the point of no return. It is the moment you click the blue button on your screen. It is more than just 'sending.' It implies the completion of a task. You have finished the form. You have written the email. Now, you send it away. It feels final and satisfying.

How To Use It

This is a separable verb. That is a classic German grammar quirk. The ab part moves to the very end of the sentence. You say: Ich sende die E-Mail ab. Notice how the ab waits until the finish line. In the past tense, it becomes abgesendet. It works for digital things and physical mail. You can use it for letters, packages, or online applications.

When To Use It

Use this when you are at your computer. It is perfect for online shopping checkouts. Use it when submitting a job application. It fits perfectly when you tell a friend you just sent a text. It is very common in the workplace. If your boss asks about a report, say you will absenden it now. It sounds professional and active.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for people. You cannot absenden your brother to the store. That sounds like you are mailing him in a box! Also, do not use it for 'broadcasting' a TV show. For that, use the simple verb senden. Avoid it for 'giving' a gift in person. It requires a distance between you and the receiver.

Cultural Background

Germans love clear processes. Absenden fits the culture of 'Ordnung' (order). It marks the transition from 'work in progress' to 'done.' In the digital age, this word is everywhere. It replaced older terms for physical mail. It reflects the German focus on efficiency. When you absenden, the responsibility shifts to the recipient.

Common Variations

You will often hear abschicken as a synonym. Abschicken is slightly more casual. You might use it with friends. Versenden is another cousin. Versenden is used for mass mailings or shipping logistics. If you are just hitting 'enter' on a form, stick with absenden. It is the gold standard for digital interactions.

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

It is a neutral, everyday verb. The main difficulty for learners is remembering its separable nature in present tense sentences.

🎯

The Button Rule

If you see a button on a German website and you aren't sure what it does, 'Absenden' always means 'Go' or 'Submit'. Check your info before clicking!

⚠️

Separable Verb Alert

Don't forget to put the 'ab' at the end. 'Ich sende ab' is correct; 'Ich absende' is a classic beginner mistake.

💬

Formal vs Informal

Use 'absenden' for your boss and 'abschicken' for your best friend. It shows great register awareness.

💡

Perfect Tense

Remember the 'ge' sandwich: ab-ge-sendet. It's one of the most common verbs you'll use in the perfect tense.

उदाहरण

7
#1 Submitting an online form
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Ich muss das Formular jetzt absenden.

I have to submit the form now.

Standard use for web forms.

#2 Texting a friend about an email
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hast du die E-Mail schon abgesendet?

Have you sent the email already?

Using the past participle 'abgesendet'.

#3 Formal job application
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Bitte senden Sie Ihre Bewerbung rechtzeitig ab.

Please submit your application on time.

Formal imperative form.

#4 At the post office
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich sende das Paket heute noch ab.

I am sending the package off today.

Refers to physical mail.

#5 A humorous mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Oh nein, ich habe die Nachricht aus Versehen abgesendet!

Oh no, I sent the message by mistake!

That panic when you hit send too early.

#6 Confirming a task to a partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Keine Sorge, ich sende die Einladungen gerade ab.

Don't worry, I am sending the invitations right now.

Shows the action is happening currently.

#7 Emotional breakup text
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Ich konnte die Nachricht einfach nicht absenden.

I just couldn't bring myself to send the message.

Reflects the hesitation before a big action.

खुद को परखो

Fill in the correct form of 'absenden' in the present tense.

Ich ___ die E-Mail jetzt ___.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: sende...ab

In the present tense, 'absenden' is separated. 'Ich' takes the 'sende' form, and 'ab' goes to the end.

Which sentence is correct for the past tense (Perfekt)?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ich habe das Paket abgesendet.

In the perfect tense of separable verbs, 'ge' is placed between the prefix and the root.

Match the verb to the situation.

Which verb fits best for clicking a 'Submit' button on a website?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: absenden

'Absenden' is the standard term for submitting digital forms.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Hast du die Bewerbung schon fertig? B: Ja, ich werde sie gleich ___.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: absenden

After 'werde' (future tense) or modal verbs, the infinitive 'absenden' is used at the end.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the correct form of 'absenden' in the present tense. Fill Blank A2

Ich ___ die E-Mail jetzt ___.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: sende...ab

In the present tense, 'absenden' is separated. 'Ich' takes the 'sende' form, and 'ab' goes to the end.

Which sentence is correct for the past tense (Perfekt)? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Ich habe das Paket abgesendet.

In the perfect tense of separable verbs, 'ge' is placed between the prefix and the root.

Match the verb to the situation. situation_matching A1

Which verb fits best for clicking a 'Submit' button on a website?

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: absenden

'Absenden' is the standard term for submitting digital forms.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hast du die Bewerbung schon fertig? B: Ja, ich werde sie gleich ___.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: absenden

After 'werde' (future tense) or modal verbs, the infinitive 'absenden' is used at the end.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

12 सवाल

'Absenden' is slightly more formal and very common in digital contexts (buttons). 'Abschicken' is more common for physical mail in casual speech.

Yes, but 'senden' or 'schicken' is more common for quick messages. 'Absenden' sounds a bit like you are submitting a report.

Yes, it follows the regular (weak) conjugation: sendete, abgesendet.

You say 'Ich habe abgesendet'.

It means 'the sender'. You'll see it on envelopes and in email headers.

No, use 'überweisen' for bank transfers.

'Abgesendet' is the modern standard. 'Abgesandt' is archaic or poetic.

Always on the prefix: AB-senden.

No, use 'schicken' for people.

{die|f} Absendung.

Yes, it is standard German and used in all German-speaking countries.

If you just say 'Ich sende das Formular', it means 'I am sending the form', which is okay, but 'absenden' is more precise for 'submitting'.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔄

abschicken

synonym

To send off (more common for letters)

🔗

versenden

similar

To ship or send out in bulk

🔗

einreichen

specialized form

To submit for approval

🔗

übermitteln

similar

To transmit

🔗

beenden

contrast

To end

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