Equipment बनाम Equipments: क्या अंतर है?
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Equipment is a mass noun, meaning it is always singular and never takes an 's'.
- Never add an 's' to equipment; 'equipments' is incorrect. Example: 'The equipment is new.'
- Use 'some' or 'a lot of' for quantity. Example: 'We have a lot of equipment.'
- To count it, use 'pieces of'. Example: 'I bought three pieces of equipment.'
Overview
equipment एक uncountable noun (या mass noun) है। इसका मतलब है कि इसे कभी भी plural नहीं बनाया जा सकता। आप कभी भी equipments नहीं कह सकते। यह बिल्कुल वैसा ही है जैसे आप furniture या information के साथ करते हैं—आप furnitures नहीं कहते, वैसे ही equipments कहना गलत है।equipment का मतलब है 'किसी काम के लिए जरूरी चीजों का पूरा समूह'। यह एक collective noun की तरह काम करता है। अगर आपको गिनना है, तो आपको piece of या item of का सहारा लेना पड़ेगा। यह व्याकरण B1 level के छात्रों के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह आपके English बोलने के तरीके को 'natural' और 'professional' बनाता है।countable और uncountable। Countable nouns वो हैं जिन्हें हम गिन सकते हैं, जैसे pen, chair, laptop। इनके साथ a, an लग सकता है और इनका plural (pens, chairs) बन सकता है। दूसरी तरफ uncountable nouns होते हैं, जिन्हें हम अलग-अलग इकाइयों में नहीं गिनते। Equipment इसी श्रेणी में आता है।equipment को एक 'mass' या 'concept' माना जाता है। व्याकरण की दृष्टि से, यह हमेशा singular होता है। इसका मतलब है कि इसके साथ हमेशा singular verb (is, was, has) का ही प्रयोग होगा।tool) | Uncountable Noun (e.g., equipment) |tools) | No (always equipment) |a/an | Yes (a tool) | No (Incorrect: an equipment) |two tools) | No (Must use two pieces of equipment) |The equipment is...) |equipment का plural नहीं बनता, इसलिए हमें इसे गिनने के लिए 'partitive' शब्दों का उपयोग करना पड़ता है। इसका पैटर्न बहुत सरल है:- 1एक वस्तु के लिए:
a piece of equipment - 2एक से अधिक वस्तुओं के लिए:
two pieces of equipment,many pieces of equipment
a piece of equipment | an equipment |three pieces of equipment | three equipments |a lot of equipment | many equipments |a little equipment | a few equipments |pieces of equipment for the office' (न कि 'new equipments')।Equipment का उपयोग हर उस जगह होता है जहाँ किसी काम को करने के लिए औजारों या मशीनों की जरूरत होती है।- 1Professional/Office: ऑफिस में कंप्यूटर, प्रिंटर, या कुर्सी-मेज को सामूहिक रूप से
office equipmentकहा जाता है। जैसे: 'The officeequipmentneeds to be upgraded.' - 2Sports: क्रिकेट या जिम में इस्तेमाल होने वाले सामान को
sports equipmentकहते हैं। जैसे: 'I need to buy new gymequipment.' - 3Technical/Scientific: लैब में इस्तेमाल होने वाली मशीनों को
lab equipmentकहा जाता है। जैसे: 'All the laboratoryequipmentis very expensive.'
equipment के साथ is या needs (singular verb) का ही प्रयोग हुआ है।- 1False Plural (Equipments): हम हिंदी में 'सामानों' कहते हैं, इसलिए English में
equipmentsबोल देते हैं। यह L1 interference है। याद रखें, English मेंequipmentखुद में ही बहुत सारे सामान का बोध कराता है। - 2Verb Agreement Error: चूँकि हमें लगता है कि सामान बहुत सारे हैं, हम
areका प्रयोग कर देते हैं। जैसे: 'Theequipment*are* broken.' यह गलत है। सही होगा: 'Theequipment*is* broken.' - 3Quantifier Confusion: हम
manyका प्रयोग कर देते हैं क्योंकि 'many' का मतलब 'बहुत सारे' होता है। लेकिनmanyकेवल countable के साथ आता है।equipmentके लिएmuchयाa lot ofका प्रयोग करें।
equipment की तरह ही uncountable हैं।Furniture | फर्नीचर | यह भी एक समूह का नाम है (जैसे chair, table का समूह) |Luggage | सामान | यात्रा के दौरान बैगों के समूह को luggage कहते हैं, luggages नहीं |Information | जानकारी | यह एक abstract concept है, इसे गिना नहीं जा सकता |- 1क्या मैं 'an equipment' कह सकता हूँ?
equipment uncountable है, इसलिए इसके साथ a या an नहीं लगता। इसके बजाय 'a piece of equipment' कहें।- 1अगर मुझे बहुत सारे सामान के बारे में बात करनी हो तो क्या करूँ?
pieces of equipment to carry.'- 1क्या 'equipments' कभी भी सही हो सकता है?
equipments शब्द का कोई अस्तित्व नहीं है। इसे हमेशा गलत माना जाएगा।- 1क्या 'equipment' के साथ 's' कभी नहीं आता?
Grammar Rules for 'Equipment'
| Feature | Rule | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Plural Form
|
Never add -s
|
Equipment (NOT equipments)
|
|
Verb Agreement
|
Always singular
|
The equipment is...
|
|
Indefinite Article
|
Never use 'a/an'
|
Some equipment (NOT an equipment)
|
|
Counting
|
Use 'piece(s) of'
|
Two pieces of equipment
|
|
Quantifier (Large)
|
Use 'much' or 'a lot of'
|
Too much equipment
|
|
Quantifier (Small)
|
Use 'little' or 'some'
|
A little equipment
|
Meanings
The set of articles or physical resources serving to equip a person or thing, such as tools, machines, or gear for a specific task.
General Gear
Tools or supplies needed for a specific activity like sports, camping, or work.
“Do you have all the camping equipment in the car?”
“The gym replaced its old weightlifting equipment.”
Industrial/Technical
Heavy machinery or complex electronic systems used in business or manufacturing.
“The factory installed new automated equipment last month.”
“Telecommunications equipment requires regular maintenance.”
Mental/Qualitative
The mental or emotional qualities needed for a particular task (metaphorical).
“She has the intellectual equipment to solve this complex problem.”
“The training provides students with the necessary mental equipment for the exam.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Subject + Singular Verb
|
The equipment is ready.
|
|
Negative
|
Subject + Negative Singular Verb
|
The equipment isn't working.
|
|
Question
|
Singular Verb + Subject
|
Is the equipment expensive?
|
|
With Quantifier
|
Some/Much + Equipment
|
We have some equipment.
|
|
Counting (1)
|
A piece of + Equipment
|
I need a piece of equipment.
|
|
Counting (Plural)
|
Pieces of + Equipment
|
Three pieces of equipment are here.
|
|
Possessive
|
Equipment's + Noun
|
The equipment's manual is lost.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Has the necessary equipment been prepared for the operation? (Work/Preparation)
Is the equipment ready yet? (Work/Preparation)
Is the gear ready? (Work/Preparation)
Got the kit? (Work/Preparation)
The Equipment Umbrella
Sports
- Ball Ball
- Bat Bat
Office
- Laptop Laptop
- Printer Printer
Kitchen
- Oven Oven
- Mixer Mixer
Equipment vs. Tools
Can I say 'Equipments'?
Are you speaking English?
Do you want to add an 's'?
How to Count Equipment
Singular
- • A piece of equipment
- • This equipment
- • The equipment
Plural
- • Some equipment
- • Ten pieces of equipment
- • All the equipment
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
The school has new equipment.
I need some equipment for football.
Is the equipment in the box?
This equipment is very heavy.
We don't have enough equipment for everyone.
She bought a lot of kitchen equipment.
The gym equipment was very expensive.
Please put the equipment away.
A piece of equipment is missing from the lab.
How much equipment do we need to rent?
The technical equipment requires a specialist to fix it.
All the necessary equipment has been ordered.
The laboratory is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment.
Despite having the latest equipment, the team failed the mission.
The cost of new office equipment has skyrocketed this year.
Several pieces of heavy equipment were moved to the site.
The sheer volume of equipment needed for the expedition was daunting.
Modern telecommunications equipment is increasingly compact.
The athlete's mental equipment was just as important as his physical training.
We must ensure that all safety equipment complies with federal regulations.
The obsolescence of existing equipment necessitates a total system overhaul.
One might argue that the human brain is the most complex piece of equipment in existence.
The military's reliance on sophisticated electronic equipment proved to be a vulnerability.
The workshop was cluttered with an eclectic array of specialized equipment.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both are uncountable and refer to similar things.
One is countable, the other is not.
Learners often say 'an equipment' when they mean 'a device'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
I have many equipments.
I have a lot of equipment.
An equipment is here.
A piece of equipment is here.
The equipments are new.
The equipment is new.
I need one equipment.
I need one piece of equipment.
Where are the equipments?
Where is the equipment?
Few equipments were used.
Little equipment was used.
These equipments are broken.
This equipment is broken.
We ordered several equipments.
We ordered several pieces of equipment.
The laboratory equipments are expensive.
The laboratory equipment is expensive.
All equipments must be checked.
All equipment must be checked.
The equipments' costs are rising.
The cost of the equipment is rising.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
I need some ___ equipment for ___.
The ___ equipment is ___.
A piece of ___ equipment was ___.
How much ___ equipment does the ___ require?
Real World Usage
Please wipe down the equipment after use.
The IT department is installing new computer equipment.
Heavy equipment is required to clear the site.
I spent $2,000 on new camera equipment.
The hospital needs more life-saving equipment.
Check your equipment before heading into the woods.
The 'Piece' Trick
Avoid 'An'
Check your Verbs
Gear vs. Equipment
Smart Tips
Stop and delete the 's'. If it feels too small, add the word 'some' before it.
Use 'Items of equipment' to sound more formal and precise than just 'equipment'.
Try to put 'a' in front of it. If 'a equipment' sounds weird, it's probably uncountable.
Use 'kit' in British contexts or 'gear' in American contexts to sound more natural.
उच्चारण
Stress
The stress is on the second syllable.
Silent 't'
In fast speech, the final 't' is often a 'stop t', meaning the tongue blocks the air but doesn't release it.
Rising on questions
Is the equipment NEW? ↗
Asking for confirmation
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Equipment is like Water: You can't count drops (equipments), only the whole glass (equipment).
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a giant box labeled 'EQUIPMENT'. No matter how many tools you throw inside, the label on the box never changes to 'EQUIPMENTS'.
Rhyme
One tool, two tools, that's the rule. But for equipment, don't be a fool—keep it singular, keep it cool.
Story
A clumsy worker once tried to order 'ten equipments' for his factory. The supplier was so confused he sent ten empty boxes. The worker learned that if he wanted ten things, he should have asked for 'ten pieces of equipment'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around your room or office. Identify 5 items that belong to the category of 'equipment' and write one sentence using 'a piece of equipment' and one using 'some equipment'.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
In the UK, 'kit' is a very common informal synonym for equipment, especially for sports or military gear.
Americans often use 'gear' as the go-to informal word for equipment related to hobbies like camping or photography.
In technical fields (IT, Engineering), using 'equipments' is seen as a sign of low English proficiency and can affect professional credibility.
Derived from the Old French word 'esquiper', meaning 'to fit out a ship'.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What kind of equipment do you use for your favorite hobby?
If you could buy one new piece of equipment for your home, what would it be?
How has office equipment changed in the last 20 years?
Discuss the importance of protective equipment in dangerous jobs.
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
Which of these is grammatically correct?
We need to buy three new ___ of equipment.
Find and fix the mistake:
How many equipments do you need for the project?
Select the uncountable noun from the list.
The tools are very old.
You can say 'an equipment' if you are only talking about one thing.
A: Did the new gear arrive? B: Yes, all the ___ is here.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Score: /8
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesWhich of these is grammatically correct?
We need to buy three new ___ of equipment.
Find and fix the mistake:
How many equipments do you need for the project?
Select the uncountable noun from the list.
The tools are very old.
You can say 'an equipment' if you are only talking about one thing.
A: Did the new gear arrive? B: Yes, all the ___ is here.
Match the following:
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesHow ___ equipment do you think we'll need?
The laboratory equipment need to be cleaned.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Necesitamos un nuevo equipo de audio.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the nouns with how you would count them:
This is a very useful ___ of equipment.
The company invested in many new office equipments.
Choose the correct question:
The sound equipment for the concert ___ arriving now.
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Translate into English: 'Compraron dos equipos nuevos para la oficina.'
Score: /12
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
In 99.9% of cases, no. It is considered a grammatical error in modern English. Some very old technical or legal documents might use it, but you should avoid it entirely.
Grammatically, yes. Even if you are talking about a thousand computers, you say 'The equipment is...'.
You can say 'a piece of equipment' or simply name the tool, like 'a hammer' or 'a laptop'.
'Gear' is more informal and often used for sports or hobbies. Both are uncountable.
Usually, those websites are written by non-native speakers or translated poorly. It is a very common mistake worldwide.
Yes! 'Some equipment' is perfect for an unspecified amount.
They are similar, but 'machinery' specifically refers to machines. 'Equipment' can include clothing, tools, and non-mechanical items.
If you use 'pieces', the verb becomes plural: 'Two pieces of equipment ARE missing.'
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Equipo / Equipamiento
Spanish allows plural forms for gear; English does not.
Équipement
French pluralizes the noun; English keeps it strictly singular.
Ausrüstung / Geräte
German has a direct singular equivalent but common synonyms are plural.
備品 (Bihin) / 装備 (Sōbi)
Japanese doesn't use plural markers at all, avoiding the 's' mistake.
معدات (Mu'iddat)
The Arabic base word is plural; the English one is singular.
设备 (Shèbèi)
Mistakes are caused by over-applying English rules, not L1 transfer.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
Related Grammar Rules
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