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A1 verb #172 सबसे आम 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

explain

शीर्ष 172

At the A1 level, 'explain' is a very useful word for students to learn because it helps them ask for help. In a classroom, a student might say, 'Can you explain this word?' or 'Please explain the homework.' It is one of the first verbs used to facilitate learning. At this stage, the focus is on simple, direct requests for clarity. The grammar is usually kept simple: 'Explain [thing]'. Students learn that 'explain' means to make something easy to understand. They use it to talk about basic things like rules of a game, meanings of words, or simple directions. It is a foundational word for building communication skills because it allows the learner to admit they don't understand and ask for more information. Teachers often use it to give instructions, such as 'I will explain the exercise now.' Understanding this word helps A1 learners navigate their first interactions in an English-speaking environment.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'explain' to give simple reasons for their actions. Instead of just asking for explanations, they start to provide them. For example, 'I was late because of the bus. Let me explain.' They also start to use the word with simple 'why' and 'how' clauses: 'He explained how to cook the pasta.' At this level, the grammatical rule 'explain [something] to [someone]' becomes more important to practice, as learners start to build longer sentences. They might use it in social situations to explain their likes and dislikes or to describe a simple process they know well. The word 'explain' helps A2 learners move beyond basic naming and into the realm of providing context and logic for their thoughts and behaviors. It is a key verb for developing more interactive and meaningful conversations.

By the B1 level, 'explain' is used to discuss more complex ideas, such as opinions, plans, and experiences. A B1 learner might say, 'It's hard to explain my feelings about the movie,' or 'The manager explained the new office rules to us.' They are more comfortable using 'explain' with 'that' clauses: 'She explained that she couldn't come to the party because she was working.' At this stage, learners also begin to encounter 'explain' in more formal contexts, like at work or in academic reading. They start to understand the difference between 'explain' and 'describe' or 'clarify'. The word becomes a tool for expressing more nuanced thoughts and for participating in discussions where they need to support their views with reasons. B1 learners use 'explain' to provide more detailed accounts of events and to ensure their listeners truly understand their perspective.

At the B2 level, 'explain' is used in more sophisticated ways, often involving abstract concepts and technical processes. Learners can explain complex theories, social issues, or professional procedures with relative ease. They might say, 'The article explains the impact of climate change on local economies,' or 'I need to explain the rationale behind this decision.' B2 learners are expected to use the correct prepositions consistently and to vary their vocabulary with synonyms like 'clarify', 'elaborate', or 'account for'. They also start to use the passive voice: 'The results were explained in the final report.' At this level, 'explain' is not just about making things clear; it's about providing a logical and persuasive account of something. It is a critical word for academic writing and professional presentations, where the ability to explain complex data or arguments is essential.

For C1 learners, 'explain' is a tool for deep analysis and nuanced communication. They use it to explore the 'how' and 'why' of intricate systems, philosophical ideas, and subtle emotional states. A C1 speaker might say, 'The philosopher attempts to explain the nature of consciousness through this metaphor,' or 'We must explain the historical context to fully understand the conflict.' They are adept at using 'explain' in various grammatical structures and registers, from informal conversation to highly formal academic discourse. At this level, learners also recognize the rhetorical power of an explanation—how it can be used to persuade, to justify, or to enlighten. They are sensitive to the difference between a simple explanation and an 'explication' or 'elucidation'. 'Explain' becomes a versatile instrument for high-level intellectual exchange and professional expertise.

At the C2 level, 'explain' is used with total mastery and precision. A C2 speaker understands the deepest nuances of the word, including its etymological roots and its role in different fields of study. They might use it to critique the limitations of an explanation: 'While the theory explains the data to some extent, it fails to account for the anomalies.' They can explain highly abstract and complex phenomena with clarity and elegance. C2 learners are also aware of the social and cultural implications of explaining, such as the power dynamics involved in who gets to explain what to whom. They use the word and its synonyms with perfect accuracy in any context, from a scientific paper to a poetic description. For a C2 learner, 'explain' is not just a verb; it is a fundamental part of their ability to synthesize information and communicate it with maximum impact and sophistication.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

explain 30 सेकंड में

Explain is a common verb used to make information clear and understandable for others by providing details, reasons, or step-by-step instructions.
It is frequently used in classrooms, workplaces, and daily life whenever someone needs to understand the 'how' or 'why' of a situation.
A key grammatical rule is to use 'to' when mentioning the person receiving the explanation, such as 'explain it to me'.
Synonyms include clarify, describe, and elucidate, each offering a slightly different level of detail or formality depending on the context.

The verb explain is a fundamental pillar of human communication, serving as the primary tool we use to bridge the gap between ignorance and understanding. At its core, to explain is to take a concept, a situation, or a set of facts that is currently obscure or confusing and transform it into something transparent and comprehensible. This process often involves breaking down complex ideas into smaller, more manageable parts, providing necessary context, or offering reasons why something happened. When you explain something, you are essentially acting as a guide, leading your listener or reader through a logical path that ends in clarity. This word is used in almost every facet of life, from a parent telling a child why the sky is blue to a scientist detailing the mechanics of quantum entanglement. It is a word of revelation and education.

The Teacher's Tool: In educational settings, explaining is the act of making a lesson accessible. Teachers explain math problems, historical events, and grammatical rules to ensure students can apply the knowledge themselves.
The Social Bridge: In social interactions, we explain our feelings, our late arrivals, or our decisions to maintain relationships and prevent misunderstandings between friends and family members.
The Professional Requirement: In the workplace, professionals must explain project goals, technical issues, or financial reports to colleagues and clients to ensure everyone is aligned with the organizational objectives.

The professor took a moment to explain the theory of relativity using a simple trampoline analogy.

Could you please explain why the project is behind schedule?

I need you to explain the rules of the game before we start playing.

The doctor used a diagram to explain how the medication works in the body.

It is difficult to explain the beauty of the sunset to someone who hasn't seen it.

Beyond mere description, explaining often involves the 'why' and 'how'. It is the difference between saying 'The car stopped' (a description) and 'The car stopped because it ran out of fuel' (an explanation). In legal contexts, to explain is to provide a justification or a defense for one's actions. In scientific contexts, it is to provide a mechanism for a phenomenon. The word carries a weight of responsibility; the explainer is responsible for the listener's comprehension. If the explanation is poor, the gap in understanding remains. Therefore, explaining is an active, intentional, and communicative process that requires empathy for the listener's current state of knowledge.

Using the word explain correctly requires attention to its grammatical structure, particularly the prepositions that follow it. One of the most common errors learners make is treating 'explain' like 'tell' or 'give'. While you can say 'Tell me the story' or 'Give me the book', you cannot say 'Explain me the story'. The correct form is always 'Explain the story to me'. The thing being explained is the direct object, and the person receiving the explanation is introduced by the preposition 'to'. This rule is non-negotiable and applies across all levels of formality.

The 'To Someone' Pattern: Subject + explain + [thing] + to + [person]. Example: 'She explained the map to the tourists.'
The 'That' Clause: Subject + explain + that + [clause]. Example: 'He explained that he would be late because of traffic.'
The Question Word Pattern: Subject + explain + [how/why/what/where]. Example: 'Can you explain how this machine works?'

I will explain everything to you when I arrive.

The manual explains how to assemble the furniture step by step.

Please explain why you didn't call me earlier.

The teacher explained that the exam would be postponed.

Scientists are still trying to explain the origin of the universe.

Furthermore, 'explain' can be used in the passive voice, though it is less common in everyday speech. For example, 'The situation was explained to the board of directors.' In this case, the focus is on the situation rather than the person doing the explaining. You can also use 'explain' with an indirect object if it's a 'what' or 'how' clause: 'He explained what happened.' However, if you add a person, the 'to' remains: 'He explained to us what happened.' Mastering these patterns will make your English sound much more natural and precise. Whether you are explaining a concept, a reason, or a process, these structures provide the framework for clear communication.

The word explain is ubiquitous, appearing in almost every communicative environment imaginable. In the academic world, it is perhaps the most important verb. Lectures are essentially long-form explanations. Textbooks are designed to explain complex theories. When a student asks, 'Can you explain that again?', they are signaling a need for further clarification. In this context, 'explain' is synonymous with teaching and learning. It is the mechanism by which knowledge is transferred from one generation to the next.

In the News: Journalists often 'explain' the news. 'Explainer' videos and articles are popular formats where complex political or economic events are broken down for the general public.
In Legal Settings: Lawyers explain the law to their clients, and defendants are often asked to explain their actions in court. Here, explaining is about justification and legal reasoning.
In Daily Chores: When you buy a new gadget, the salesperson might explain how to use it. When you go to the doctor, they explain your diagnosis and treatment plan.

'Let me explain,' said the detective, 'how the thief managed to enter the locked room.'

The weather reporter will explain why we are seeing such unusual temperatures this week.

I can't explain it, but I just have a feeling that something is wrong.

The CEO held a meeting to explain the new company policy to the employees.

YouTube is full of tutorials that explain how to do everything from cooking to coding.

In the digital age, 'explaining' has taken on new forms. We have 'explainers' on social media, infographics that explain data, and AI models that explain their reasoning. Despite the change in medium, the core purpose remains the same: to make the unknown known. Whether it's a podcast host explaining a historical mystery or a friend explaining why they can't come to your party, the word is a constant companion in our efforts to understand each other and the world around us. It is a word that demands attention and promises enlightenment.

The most frequent mistake with explain is grammatical, but there are also nuances in usage that can lead to confusion. As mentioned before, the 'explain me' error is the most common. Because verbs like 'tell' or 'show' allow for a direct object of the person (e.g., 'Tell me', 'Show me'), learners naturally assume 'Explain me' is also correct. However, 'explain' is a more formal Latinate verb that requires the preposition 'to'. Another common mistake is using 'explain' when 'describe' or 'define' would be more appropriate. While they are related, they are not identical.

The 'Explain Me' Trap: Incorrect: 'Please explain me the homework.' Correct: 'Please explain the homework to me.'
Confusing Explain with Describe: 'Describe' is about what something looks like; 'explain' is about how it works or why it is. Don't say 'Explain the painting' if you just want to know what's in it.
Over-explaining: In social contexts, 'explaining' too much can sometimes come across as being condescending or making excuses. Context is key.

Wrong: He explained her the problem. Right: He explained the problem to her.

Wrong: I can explain you how to get there. Right: I can explain to you how to get there.

Wrong: Explain me why. Right: Explain to me why.

Wrong: She explained about the project. Right: She explained the project.

Wrong: Can you explain me the way? Right: Can you explain the way to me?

Another subtle mistake is the use of 'explain' when the speaker actually means 'justify'. While you can explain your reasons, 'explain' itself is neutral. If you are trying to make an excuse, 'explain away' might be the phrasal verb you are looking for, though it often implies that the explanation is not entirely honest. Finally, remember that 'explain' is a verb. The noun form is 'explanation'. Avoid saying 'I will give you an explain'; instead, say 'I will give you an explanation' or 'I will explain it to you'. Precision in these small details will greatly enhance your communicative competence.

While explain is a versatile word, English offers many synonyms that can provide more specific meaning depending on the context. Choosing the right alternative can make your writing more precise and your speaking more sophisticated. For instance, if you are making something very clear and detailed, 'elucidate' might be a better choice in a formal or academic setting. If you are providing the meaning of a word, 'define' is the specific term. If you are giving a physical account of something, 'describe' is more appropriate.

Explain vs. Clarify: 'Explain' is general. 'Clarify' specifically means to make something less confusing or to remove doubt from a previous statement.
Explain vs. Elaborate: 'Elaborate' means to add more detail to something already mentioned. It's about expanding rather than just making clear.
Explain vs. Illustrate: 'Illustrate' means to explain by using examples, pictures, or stories. It's a visual or anecdotal way of explaining.

Could you clarify your last point? I'm not sure I understood.

The author elaborates on this theory in the third chapter.

Let me illustrate this concept with a simple story.

The report details the steps taken during the investigation.

He tried to justify his absence, but no one believed him.

Other alternatives include 'interpret' (explaining the meaning of something like a dream or a poem), 'demonstrate' (explaining how something works by showing it), and 'spell out' (explaining something in very simple, clear terms). Each of these words carries a slightly different 'flavor'. 'Spell out' sounds a bit more informal or even slightly annoyed, while 'elucidate' sounds very intellectual. By expanding your vocabulary beyond 'explain', you can better match your language to the situation and the audience, ensuring your message is received exactly as intended.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

तटस्थ

अनौपचारिक

Child friendly

बोलचाल

रोचक तथ्य

The root 'planus' means 'flat' or 'level'. So, when you explain something, you are metaphorically 'flattening' the difficulties to make the path of understanding smooth.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ɪkˈspleɪn/

US /ɪkˈspleɪn/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: ex-PLAIN.

तुकबंदी

brain chain drain grain main pain rain train vain plain

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing it as 'es-plain' instead of 'ik-spleyn'.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Failing to pronounce the 'n' at the end clearly.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'short e' as in 'pen'.
Adding an extra vowel sound between 'p' and 'l'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

The word is very common in all types of texts and is usually easy to recognize.

लिखना 2/5

The main difficulty is remembering the 'to someone' prepositional structure.

बोलना 2/5

Learners often forget the 'to' in 'explain to me' during fast speech.

श्रवण 1/5

It is a clear, distinct word that is easily understood in conversation.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

say tell show understand clear

आगे सीखें

clarify describe elaborate reason justify

उन्नत

elucidate explicate rationale mechanism phenomenon

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Explain + Direct Object + To + Indirect Object

I explained the rules to the children.

Explain + That-Clause

He explained that he would be late.

Explain + Wh-Clause

She explained why she was crying.

Explain + How + To-Infinitive

Can you explain how to fix this?

Passive Voice with Explain

The situation was explained to the manager.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

Can you explain this word?

Can you make this word clear?

'Explain' is followed by the object 'this word'.

Please explain the rules.

Please tell me how to play.

Imperative form for a polite request.

The teacher explains the lesson.

The teacher makes the lesson easy.

Present simple for a regular action.

I can explain.

I can tell you why.

Intransitive use, common in conversation.

Explain it to me.

Make it clear for me.

Note the use of 'to me'.

Can you explain the map?

Can you show me how to use the map?

Asking for a simple process explanation.

He explains the game.

He tells the rules of the game.

Third person singular 's'.

Explain why you are late.

Give the reason for being late.

'Explain' followed by a 'why' clause.

She explained how to use the machine.

She showed the steps for the machine.

'Explain' + 'how to' + verb.

I explained the problem to my boss.

I told my boss what was wrong.

Past simple tense.

Can you explain that again, please?

Can you say it one more time clearly?

Using 'that' as a pronoun for the previous statement.

He explained that he was tired.

He gave the reason: he was tired.

'Explain' + 'that' clause.

The book explains the history of the city.

The book tells the story of the city.

The subject is an inanimate object (the book).

They explained their plans for the weekend.

They told us what they will do.

Plural subject 'they'.

Please explain where the station is.

Tell me the location of the station.

'Explain' + 'where' clause.

I will explain everything later.

I will tell you the details in the future.

Future tense with 'will'.

It's difficult to explain why I like this music.

It's hard to give a reason for my taste.

Infinitive 'to explain' after an adjective.

The doctor explained the results of the test.

The doctor made the medical data clear.

Professional context.

She explained the situation to the police.

She told the police what happened.

Formal situation.

Can you explain the difference between these two?

Can you tell me how they are not the same?

Comparing two things.

He explained his reasons for leaving the job.

He gave the 'why' for quitting.

Possessive 'his reasons'.

The guide explained the importance of the temple.

The guide told us why the temple matters.

Cultural context.

I need you to explain your behavior.

I want to know why you acted that way.

Asking for justification.

The video explains how the heart works.

The video shows the process of the heart.

Educational context.

The professor explained the theory in great detail.

The teacher gave a very thorough account.

Adverbial phrase 'in great detail'.

It was explained to us that the flight was canceled.

Someone told us the flight wouldn't fly.

Passive voice construction.

He tried to explain away his mistake, but no one believed him.

He tried to make his error seem unimportant.

Phrasal verb 'explain away'.

The manual explains the technical specifications of the device.

The book gives the technical details.

Formal/Technical vocabulary.

Can you explain the rationale behind this new policy?

What is the logic for this rule?

Using 'rationale' as the object.

The documentary explains the causes of the economic crisis.

The film shows why the money problem happened.

Analyzing cause and effect.

She explained the nuances of the language to the students.

She showed the small, subtle differences.

Focusing on subtle details.

I can't explain the feeling of standing on top of a mountain.

Words are not enough for that experience.

Expressing the inexpressible.

The author explicates the text to explain the underlying themes.

The writer analyzes the book deeply.

Using 'explicate' and 'explain' together.

He spent the entire lecture explaining the socio-political context.

He talked about the society and politics of the time.

Gerund 'explaining' after 'spent time'.

The report fails to explain the discrepancy in the data.

The paper doesn't say why the numbers are different.

Negative construction 'fails to explain'.

Could you elaborate and explain how this impacts the budget?

Give more detail on the money effect.

Combining 'elaborate' and 'explain'.

The diplomat had to explain the government's position on the treaty.

The official gave the official view.

High-level formal context.

It is incumbent upon the leader to explain the vision for the future.

The leader must tell everyone the plan.

Formal 'it is incumbent upon' structure.

The psychologist explained the mechanism of cognitive dissonance.

The expert told how the mind handles conflict.

Scientific/Psychological terminology.

The artist refused to explain the meaning of her abstract painting.

She wouldn't say what the art was about.

Refusal to explain as a choice.

The philosopher's treatise attempts to explain the ontological basis of reality.

The book tries to say what reality is made of.

Highly academic/abstract vocabulary.

One must explain the intricate interplay between nature and nurture.

Tell how biology and environment work together.

Formal 'one must' construction.

The physicist sought to explain the anomalies within the quantum field.

The scientist looked for reasons for the weird things.

Advanced scientific context.

Her inability to explain her whereabouts led to further suspicion.

She couldn't say where she was, so they doubted her.

Noun phrase 'inability to explain'.

The critique explains how the narrative structure subverts expectations.

The review shows how the story surprises us.

Literary analysis terminology.

He provided a cogent argument to explain the necessity of the reform.

He gave a very clear and strong reason for change.

Using 'cogent' to describe the explanation.

The study aims to explain the longitudinal effects of the intervention.

The research looks at long-term results.

Research-oriented language.

To explain the sublime is to attempt the impossible.

Trying to describe great beauty is very hard.

Philosophical/Poetic use of the infinitive.

समानार्थी शब्द

clarify describe illustrate demonstrate interpret elucidate

विलोम शब्द

confuse obscure hide

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

explain clearly

explain in detail

explain why

explain how

explain the situation

explain the reason

difficult to explain

fully explain

explain to someone

further explain

सामान्य वाक्यांश

Let me explain.

Explain yourself!

Hard to explain.

That explains it.

Explain away.

Easy to explain.

Explain in plain English.

Explain the logic.

Explain at length.

Need I explain?

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

explain vs tell

'Tell' can take a person as a direct object ('Tell me'), but 'explain' cannot ('Explain to me').

explain vs describe

'Describe' is about appearance; 'explain' is about reasons and mechanisms.

explain vs define

'Define' is specifically for giving the meaning of a word or boundary.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"spell it out"

To explain something in very simple and clear terms, often because the listener is slow to understand.

I've told him twice, but I think I need to spell it out for him.

informal

"go into detail"

To explain something very thoroughly, covering all the small parts.

I don't have time to go into detail right now.

neutral

"clear the air"

To explain feelings or situations to end a period of tension or misunderstanding.

We had a long talk to clear the air and explain our frustrations.

informal

"lay it on the line"

To explain something very directly and honestly, even if it is unpleasant.

The boss laid it on the line and explained that layoffs were coming.

informal

"put it simply"

To explain something using easy words and concepts.

To put it simply, the company is out of money.

neutral

"break it down"

To explain something by dividing it into smaller, simpler parts.

Can you break down the budget and explain where the money goes?

neutral

"give the lowdown"

To explain the most important facts or the 'inside' story about something.

He gave me the lowdown and explained what really happened at the meeting.

informal

"walk someone through"

To explain a process by going through each step with the person.

She walked me through the software and explained how to use it.

neutral

"make sense of"

To try to explain or understand something that is confusing.

I'm trying to make sense of these instructions.

neutral

"get to the bottom of"

To explain or discover the real reason for a problem.

We need to get to the bottom of this and explain why the machine failed.

neutral

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

explain vs describe

Both involve giving details.

Describe is for 'what it looks like'; explain is for 'why it is' or 'how it works'.

Describe the car (it's red). Explain the car (it has an engine).

explain vs clarify

Both mean making things clear.

Clarify is used when there is already some information but it is confusing. Explain is for new information.

I explained the rule. Then I clarified the confusing part.

explain vs elaborate

Both involve giving more info.

Elaborate means to add more detail to something already said. Explain is the general act of making clear.

He explained the plan and then elaborated on the costs.

explain vs justify

Both involve giving reasons.

Justify means to give reasons to prove something is right or reasonable. Explain is neutral.

He explained his actions. He tried to justify his theft (unsuccessfully).

explain vs interpret

Both involve meaning.

Interpret is used for things that have hidden or multiple meanings, like art or dreams. Explain is for facts.

The guide explained the facts. The critic interpreted the poem.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Can you explain [noun]?

Can you explain this word?

Please explain [noun] to me.

Please explain the game to me.

He explained that [clause].

He explained that he was busy.

She explained how to [verb].

She explained how to cook rice.

It is hard to explain [noun/clause].

It is hard to explain my feelings.

[Noun] was explained to [person].

The plan was explained to the team.

The report explains the [noun] behind [noun].

The report explains the logic behind the change.

To explain [abstract noun] is [adjective].

To explain consciousness is difficult.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

One of the top 1000 most common words in English.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Explain me the rule. → Explain the rule to me.
'Explain' cannot take an indirect object (the person) without the preposition 'to'.
He gave a good explain. → He gave a good explanation.
'Explain' is a verb. The noun form 'explanation' must be used after an adjective like 'good'.
I will explain you how to do it. → I will explain to you how to do it.
Even with a 'how' clause, you still need 'to' before the person.
Can you explain about your country? → Can you explain the history of your country? / Tell me about your country.
'Explain' usually takes a specific object. 'Explain about' is vague and often replaced by 'tell me about'.
She explaned the lesson. → She explained the lesson.
Common spelling error. Don't forget the 'i' in the verb 'explain'.

सुझाव

The 'To' Rule

Always remember: Explain + [thing] + TO + [person]. This is the most important rule to master with this word to avoid common mistakes.

Use Analogies

When explaining something difficult, use a comparison to something simple. For example, 'The internet is like a giant library.' This makes your explanation much better.

Vary Your Verbs

In an essay, don't use 'explain' every time. Use 'clarify', 'elucidate', or 'demonstrate' to make your writing more interesting and professional.

Noun vs. Verb

Remember the spelling change: the verb is 'explain', but the noun is 'explanation' (no 'i' after the 'a').

Check for Understanding

After you explain something, always ask, 'Does that make sense?' or 'Do you have any questions?' to ensure you were clear.

Listen for 'Why'

When someone says 'Let me explain', they are usually about to give you the reason for something. Focus on the words that follow.

Explain to Learn

A great way to learn a new topic is to try to explain it to someone else. If you can explain it simply, you really understand it.

Academic Use

In university papers, 'explain' often means to provide a logical cause-and-effect relationship for a phenomenon.

Explain Away

Be careful with 'explain away'. It often implies that the person is making excuses rather than being completely honest.

Stress the Second Part

The stress is on the 'PLAIN' part of the word. Saying 'EX-plain' with stress on the first part sounds unnatural.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'EX-PLAIN'. You are making something 'PLAIN' (clear/simple) so it can 'EXIT' the zone of confusion.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a crumpled piece of paper (a confusing idea) being ironed flat and smooth (an explanation).

Word Web

understand clarify reason detail teach lesson logic clear

चैलेंज

Try to explain your favorite hobby to a friend in under one minute using the word 'explain' at least twice.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Latin word 'explanare'.

मूल अर्थ: The original Latin meaning was 'to make level' or 'to flatten'.

It belongs to the Romance branch of the Indo-European language family, entering English via Old French.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be careful not to 'over-explain' to someone who already understands, as it can be seen as patronizing or condescending.

In English-speaking countries, 'explaining' is highly valued in education, where students are encouraged to 'explain their work' in subjects like math.

'Explain like I'm five' (ELI5) is a popular internet meme and subreddit for simple explanations. Richard Feynman was famous for his ability to explain complex physics simply. The 'mansplaining' phenomenon is a common topic in modern social discourse.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Classroom

Explain the homework.
Can you explain that again?
Explain your answer.
The teacher is explaining.

Workplace

Explain the project.
Explain the delay.
Explain the budget.
Let me explain the plan.

Social/Relationships

Explain your feelings.
Explain why you're late.
Hard to explain.
Let me explain.

Directions/Instructions

Explain the way.
Explain how it works.
Explain the rules.
Can you explain the map?

Medical/Legal

Explain the diagnosis.
Explain the law.
Explain your actions.
The doctor explained the test.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Can you explain your favorite hobby to me?"

"How would you explain your job to a five-year-old?"

"Can you explain why you chose to learn English?"

"What is the hardest thing you've ever had to explain to someone?"

"Could you explain the rules of a popular game in your country?"

डायरी विषय

Explain a time when you had a major misunderstanding with someone and how you fixed it.

Explain your goals for the next five years and why they are important to you.

Explain the most beautiful place you have ever visited and what made it special.

Explain a difficult decision you had to make recently and the reasons behind it.

Explain how your favorite piece of technology has changed your daily life.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, it is incorrect. You must say 'explain to me'. 'Explain' requires the preposition 'to' before the person receiving the explanation. For example: 'Can you explain the rules to me?'

The noun form is 'explanation'. You can say 'He gave a long explanation' or 'I need an explanation for this.'

It is better to say 'explain something'. For example, 'Explain the project' is more common than 'Explain about the project', although 'explain about' is sometimes used in very informal speech.

'Describe' is used to say what something is like (its appearance, qualities). 'Explain' is used to say why something happened or how something works. You describe a person, but you explain a math problem.

You can say 'The rules were explained to us.' In this case, the focus is on the rules, not the person who did the explaining.

It means to try to make a mistake or a bad situation seem less important or not your fault by giving excuses. For example, 'He tried to explain away his lateness.'

It is a neutral word. It can be used in very informal settings ('Let me explain!') and also in very formal academic or professional settings.

Yes, you can explain how you feel or why you feel a certain way. For example, 'It's hard to explain my love for this city.'

Common adverbs include 'clearly', 'briefly', 'fully', 'thoroughly', 'simply', and 'carefully'.

Yes, 'explain that' is very common. For example, 'She explained that she would be late.'