B1 noun Neutral 1 min read

解说

jie shuo /tɕjɛ²¹⁴ ʂwɔ⁵⁵/

The word '解说' refers to the structured narration or commentary used to clarify complex information for an audience.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • To provide a detailed narration or explanation of content.
  • Commonly used in sports broadcasting and museum tours.
  • Functions as both a professional noun and a descriptive verb.

Overview

  1. 1概览:“解说”是一个结合了“解”(拆解、剖析)与“说”(言语、陈述)的词汇。它强调的是一种有条理、有目的性的信息传递过程。2) 用法模式:在现代汉语中,它常作为名词使用,指代“解说词”或“评论内容”;也常作为动词,表示“进行讲解”。3) 常见语境:最常见的应用场景包括体育赛事直播(如足球解说)、博物馆或景区的导览(如人工解说)、以及纪录片的旁白。4) 同义词辨析:“解说”与“解释”不同,“解释”往往是为了消除误会或说明原因,而“解说”更侧重于对客观内容、过程或背景的系统性叙述。与“说明”相比,“解说”通常带有更多的个人叙述色彩或专业见解。

Examples

1

这部纪录片的解说词写得非常有诗意。

arts

The narration script of this documentary is written very poetically.

2

他正在为这场篮球决赛做现场解说。

sports

He is providing live commentary for this basketball final.

3

听了专家的解说,我终于明白了这幅画的含义。

educational

After listening to the expert's explanation, I finally understood the meaning of this painting.

4

请允许我为大家解说一下本次展览的主题。

formal

Please allow me to explain the theme of this exhibition to everyone.

Common Collocations

精彩的解说 brilliant commentary
现场解说 live narration/commentary
解说员 commentator/narrator

Common Phrases

特约解说

special guest commentator

自动解说系统

automated narration system

Often Confused With

解说 vs 解释

'解释' is general explanation or clarifying a misunderstanding, while '解说' is structured narration of content.

解说 vs 阐述

'阐述' is much more formal and academic, usually referring to expounding on a theory or position.

Grammar Patterns

为...做解说 听某人的解说 解说+宾语 (如:解说比赛)

How to Use It

Usage Notes

In modern Chinese, '解说' is neutral in register but tends to be used in organized settings. It is very common in media (TV, radio, internet streams) and tourism. When used as a verb, it often takes a direct object like '规则' (rules) or '内容' (content).


Common Mistakes

Students often use '解释' when they should use '解说' for sports or tours. Remember: if there is a 'script' or a 'performance' involved, '解说' is usually the better choice.

Tips

💡

Use for Professional Narration Contexts

Whenever you see a sports commentator or a museum guide speaking, '解说' is the perfect word to describe their action.

⚠️

Don't Confuse with Translation

While '解说' involves interpreting meaning, it is not '翻译' (translation) or '口译' (interpreting between languages).

🌍

The Art of Chinese Sports Commentary

In China, sports '解说' is considered an art form, often blending technical analysis with traditional storytelling elements.

Word Origin

Derived from classical Chinese where '解' (jiě) meant to divide or untie, and '说' (shuō) meant to speak or persuade. Together they imply breaking down a topic through speech.

Cultural Context

In the era of e-sports (电子竞技), the role of the '解说' has become a high-status profession in China, often requiring quick thinking and deep game knowledge.

Memory Tip

Think of '解' as 'to unlock' and '说' as 'to speak'. You are 'speaking to unlock' the meaning of what people are seeing.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“解释”多用于说明理由或消除误解(如:解释迟到的原因);“解说”多用于对专业内容或过程的描述(如:体育解说)。

“解说员”是指专门从事讲解工作的人,如博物馆导游、体育评论员或纪录片配音员。

可以。例如在教朋友玩游戏时,你可以说“我来给你解说一下规则”,虽然略显正式但很准确。

它是指为了进行解说而提前准备好的书面稿件或台词。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这位足球___的评论非常幽默,深受观众喜爱。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 解说

在足球比赛的语境下,对比赛进行的专业描述称为“解说”。

multiple choice

场景选择:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 导游在向游客介绍长城的历史

导游介绍景点的历史和背景属于典型的“解说”行为。

sentence building

请 / 规则 / 游戏 / 你 / 给大家 / 解说 / 一下

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 请你给大家解说一下游戏规则。

这是最符合汉语语法的祈使句结构:请 + 主语 + 给 + 对象 + 动词 + 宾语。

Score: /3

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