When something is filthy, it means it's very, very dirty. Imagine clothes covered in mud, or a floor that hasn't been cleaned in a long time. Those things are filthy. It's like saying super dirty.
When something is described as filthy, it goes beyond mere dirtiness; it implies an extreme lack of cleanliness, often to the point of being unhygienic or repulsive. This adjective is considerably stronger than 'dirty' and conveys a sense of squalor or moral decay when applied to non-physical contexts.
For instance, a 'filthy room' suggests a space that is not just messy, but teeming with grime and neglect. Furthermore, 'filthy language' refers to speech that is offensive or morally objectionable, highlighting its versatility in describing both physical states and abstract concepts with intense negative connotations.
§ Grammar and Usage
As an adjective, 'filthy' directly modifies nouns, describing their state of being extremely dirty or morally corrupt. It is an intensifier, indicating a higher degree of dirtiness than 'dirty'.
- Adjective + Noun
- The most common way to use 'filthy' is directly before a noun.
She refused to wear the filthy old coat.
The children played in the filthy mud for hours.
- Verb to be + Adjective
- 'Filthy' can also follow a form of the verb 'to be' (is, am, are, was, were, etc.).
After the hike, his shoes were filthy.
The apartment is so filthy that it needs a deep clean.
§ Prepositions with 'Filthy'
While 'filthy' itself doesn't directly take prepositions, the noun it modifies might be followed by a prepositional phrase to give more context about what it's filthy with or from.
- Filthy with: Used to describe what is causing the filth.
His hands were filthy with grease after working on the car.
- Filthy from: Similar to 'with', but often implies the source or origin of the dirt.
Her dress was filthy from rolling in the grass.
§ Common Phrases and Colloquialisms
'Filthy' is often used in informal expressions to intensify meaning, not always related to physical dirtiness.
- Filthy rich: This means extremely wealthy.
He made a fortune in tech and is now filthy rich.
- Filthy mouth/language: Refers to someone who uses a lot of rude or obscene words.
She told him to wash his filthy mouth out with soap.
- Filthy habit: Describes a very bad or unpleasant habit.
Smoking is a filthy habit.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
The investigative report uncovered the filthy dealings of the corporation, revealing widespread corruption and unethical practices.
uncovered the filthy dealings (desvendou os negócios sujos)
Here, 'filthy' is used to describe morally corrupt actions.
Despite the exquisite cuisine, the restaurant's kitchen was found to be in a filthy state during the health inspection, leading to its immediate closure.
kitchen was found to be in a filthy state (a cozinha foi encontrada em um estado imundo)
'Filthy' emphasizes the extreme uncleanliness of the kitchen.
He inherited a colossal fortune through a series of rather filthy maneuvers, leaving many to question the legitimacy of his wealth.
filthy maneuvers (manobras sujas)
Used informally, 'filthy' here suggests dishonest or underhanded tactics.
The politician's reputation was tarnished by a string of filthy accusations, even though no concrete evidence was ever presented to substantiate them.
string of filthy accusations (série de acusações sórdidas)
'Filthy' is used to describe accusations that are morally offensive or scandalous.
The once majestic manor had fallen into a state of utter disrepair, its grand halls now adorned with filthy tapestries and cobweb-laden chandeliers.
filthy tapestries (tapeçarias imundas)
Here, 'filthy' describes the extreme dirtiness and neglect of the tapestries.
She developed a rather filthy habit of leaving her clothes scattered across the floor, much to the exasperation of her meticulous roommate.
filthy habit (hábito imundo)
Informal usage of 'filthy' to emphasize an unpleasant habit.
The documentary exposed the absolutely filthy conditions in which many factory workers were forced to toil, sparking public outrage.
absolutely filthy conditions (condições absolutamente imundas)
The adverb 'absolutely' further intensifies 'filthy', highlighting extreme unhygienic conditions.
He uttered a filthy oath under his breath after realizing he had forgotten his wallet, a rare display of exasperation from the usually calm man.
uttered a filthy oath (proferiu um palavrão imundo)
In this context, 'filthy' describes an expletive or swear word, implying it is offensive or crude.
The investigative journalist unearthed a filthy scandal involving high-ranking officials and illicit financial dealings, sending shockwaves through the political establishment.
This sentence uses 'filthy' in the sense of morally corrupt or scandalous, implying a deep level of wrongdoing that is profoundly shocking.
Here, 'filthy' modifies 'scandal', emphasizing its extreme and unpleasant nature. The context of 'unearthing' further reinforces the hidden, corrupt aspect.
Despite the opulent facade of the mansion, a tour of the neglected servant quarters revealed a truly filthy environment, testament to the stark social inequalities of the era.
In this example, 'filthy' refers to extreme physical dirtiness and lack of hygiene, contrasting sharply with 'opulent facade'.
The word 'truly' intensifies 'filthy', highlighting the severe state of uncleanliness. The phrase 'testament to' connects the physical state to a broader social commentary.
Her language, often described as colorful, veered into the downright filthy when she discovered the extent of the betrayal, leaving her interlocutors aghast.
Here, 'filthy' describes language that is extremely offensive, crude, or vulgar, indicating a loss of composure and extreme anger.
'Downright filthy' emphasizes the absolute and unambiguous nature of the offensive language. The verb 'veered' suggests a change from merely 'colorful' to something much worse.
The old factory, a relic of a bygone industrial age, stood abandoned for decades, its interior a filthy repository of forgotten machinery and decaying records.
This sentence uses 'filthy' to describe a place that is exceptionally dirty and neglected, filled with debris and grime accumulated over a long period.
'Filthy repository' creates a strong image of a place overflowing with dirt and disorder. The descriptive phrase 'relic of a bygone industrial age' adds to the sense of decay.
He amassed a filthy fortune through unscrupulous business practices, a stark reminder that wealth does not always equate to moral integrity.
In this context, 'filthy fortune' implies that the wealth was acquired through dishonest, unethical, or corrupt means, making it morally tainted.
'Filthy' acts as an adjective modifying 'fortune', conveying the negative moral implications of its acquisition. The phrase 'stark reminder' reinforces the moral judgment.
The artist’s controversial exhibition featured a series of installation pieces depicting the filthy underbelly of urban life, challenging viewers' perceptions of beauty and decay.
Here, 'filthy underbelly' is a metaphorical use, referring to the unpleasant, hidden, or squalid aspects of society or a place, often associated with poverty or crime.
'Filthy underbelly' is a common idiom that vividly describes the darker, less appealing aspects. The sentence positions this as a challenging artistic statement.
Despite repeated warnings from environmental agencies, the chemical plant continued to discharge filthy effluent into the river, devastating the local ecosystem.
This example uses 'filthy' to describe wastewater or waste that is extremely polluted and harmful, emphasizing its toxic and destructive nature.
'Filthy effluent' clearly indicates highly contaminated waste. The consequences described ('devastating the local ecosystem') underscore the severity of the pollution.
The politician, known for his impeccable public persona, was secretly involved in a filthy web of corruption and deceit that eventually led to his downfall.
Here, 'filthy web' is a metaphor for a complex and extensive network of corrupt or dishonest activities, implying a deep and entangled system of wrongdoing.
'Filthy web of corruption and deceit' is a powerful metaphorical phrase. The contrast with 'impeccable public persona' highlights the hypocrisy and hidden nature of the corruption.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"filthy rich"
Extremely wealthy.
After selling his tech startup, he became filthy rich and bought a private island.
informal"filthy lucre"
Money or profit, especially when gained dishonestly or considered distasteful.
He was accused of pursuing filthy lucre at the expense of his employees' well-being.
neutral"filthy habit"
A very unpleasant or unhygienic habit.
Smoking is a filthy habit that can harm your health.
informal"filthy mouth"
Someone who uses a lot of offensive language.
The children were told not to use such filthy mouths in front of their grandparents.
informal"filthy weather"
Extremely bad weather.
We had to cancel our picnic because of the filthy weather.
informal"filthy look"
A look of disgust or disapproval.
She gave him a filthy look when he spilled coffee on her new dress.
informal"to get one's hands filthy"
To do manual or dirty work, or to become involved in something dishonest.
He wasn't afraid to get his hands filthy in the garden.
informal"filthy business"
An unpleasant or morally corrupt activity or profession.
He realized that working in the illegal arms trade was a truly filthy business.
neutral"filthy capitalist"
A derogatory term for a wealthy person perceived as exploiting others.
The protestors chanted slogans against the filthy capitalists who owned the factory.
informal"filthy mind"
Someone who thinks about inappropriate or sexual things a lot.
He always jokes with a filthy mind, making everyone uncomfortable.
informalखुद को परखो 42 सवाल
The pig was very ___ after playing in the mud.
Filthy means extremely dirty. A pig in mud would be very dirty.
Please wash your hands; they are ___.
If your hands are dirty, you need to wash them. Filthy means very dirty.
The old car was so ___ it needed a good wash.
A car that needs a good wash is very dirty. Filthy means extremely dirty.
The kitchen floor was ___ with crumbs.
If a floor is covered with crumbs, it is very dirty. Filthy means extremely dirty.
My shoes got ___ when I walked in the rain.
Walking in the rain can make shoes very dirty. Filthy means extremely dirty.
The dog rolled in the dirt and became ___.
If a dog rolls in dirt, it will become very dirty. Filthy means extremely dirty.
The kitchen was very dirty.
His hands are very dirty.
It is very dirty.
Read this aloud:
The dog rolled in the mud and got filthy.
Focus: filthy
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
The floor is filthy, please clean it.
Focus: floor
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
That shirt is filthy, put it in the wash.
Focus: shirt
तुमने कहा:
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The boy's hands were ___ after playing in the mud.
Filthy means extremely dirty, which fits the context of playing in the mud.
Please clean your room; it's absolutely ___!
Filthy is used here to describe a very messy and dirty room, emphasizing the need to clean it.
The old, abandoned house was ___ and full of dust.
An abandoned house is typically very dirty and dusty, making 'filthy' an appropriate description.
After the picnic, the blanket was ___ with crumbs and leaves.
A blanket after a picnic, covered in crumbs and leaves, would be considered very dirty or 'filthy'.
She refused to eat the apple because it looked very ___.
If an apple looks 'filthy', it means it is very dirty and therefore unappetizing.
The artist's clothes were ___ with paint.
An artist's clothes are often very dirty with paint, making 'filthy' a suitable descriptor.
Imagine your room is very messy. Describe what makes it 'filthy' in two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My room is filthy. There are clothes on the floor and old food under the bed.
Write two sentences about why it's important to clean a 'filthy' kitchen.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is important to clean a filthy kitchen. If not, we can get sick from germs.
Think of a time you saw something 'filthy'. Describe it in two sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yesterday, I saw a filthy old car. It was covered in mud and dust.
What makes the floor 'filthy'?
Read this passage:
Sarah's dog loves to play outside, especially when it's raining. After playing, the dog comes inside and makes the floor very dirty. Sarah always says, 'Oh no, the floor is filthy!' She then has to clean it.
What makes the floor 'filthy'?
The passage states that 'the dog comes inside and makes the floor very dirty' after playing outside, leading Sarah to say 'the floor is filthy!'
The passage states that 'the dog comes inside and makes the floor very dirty' after playing outside, leading Sarah to say 'the floor is filthy!'
Why did Tom not use the restroom?
Read this passage:
Tom was walking in the park and saw a public restroom. It looked very old and uncleaned. He decided not to use it because he thought it was 'filthy'.
Why did Tom not use the restroom?
The passage says, 'He decided not to use it because he thought it was 'filthy'.'
The passage says, 'He decided not to use it because he thought it was 'filthy'.'
What made the brother's hands 'filthy'?
Read this passage:
My little brother loves to eat chocolate, but he always makes a big mess. His hands get very sticky and his clothes get chocolate all over them. My mom says, 'Your hands are filthy!' before he washes them.
What made the brother's hands 'filthy'?
The passage clearly states, 'His hands get very sticky and his clothes get chocolate all over them. My mom says, 'Your hands are filthy!'
The passage clearly states, 'His hands get very sticky and his clothes get chocolate all over them. My mom says, 'Your hands are filthy!'
This sentence describes the state of a hotel room using 'filthy' as an adjective.
This sentence uses 'filthy' to describe something morally unpleasant or offensive.
This sentence uses 'filthy' to describe an environmental issue, emphasizing extreme dirtiness.
Imagine you are a restaurant critic. Describe a dining experience where the hygiene was absolutely unacceptable, using 'filthy' and other strong adjectives to convey your disgust.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My recent visit to 'Gourmet Grub' was nothing short of an olfactory and visual assault. The kitchen, visible from our table, was truly filthy, with grime encrusting every surface and an unidentifiable residue adhering to the cooking utensils. The restroom, if one could even call it that, presented an even more squalid scene, cementing my opinion that this establishment is an unhygienic health hazard.
Write a short paragraph for a news report describing a scandal involving corrupt politicians. Use 'filthy' to characterize their unethical actions or the money involved.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The ongoing investigation has unearthed a truly filthy web of corruption, implicating several high-ranking officials in a scheme to siphon public funds. The sheer audacity of their illicit dealings, driven by a thirst for filthy lucre, has outraged the public and left an indelible stain on the nation's political landscape. This scandal serves as a stark reminder of the insidious nature of unchecked power.
Describe a character who lives in squalor. Focus on their living conditions and how 'filthy' their environment is, using descriptive language.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Elias lived amidst an appalling level of squalor, his tiny apartment a testament to years of neglect. Every surface was coated in a thick, filthy layer of dust and unknown detritus, the air heavy with the stench of decay. Mountains of unwashed dishes teetered precariously in the sink, and worn-out clothes lay strewn across the floor, contributing to the utterly filthy and unhygienic environment that defined his existence.
What does the phrase 'filthy past' primarily refer to in the context of the factory?
Read this passage:
The old factory stood derelict for decades, its once bustling machinery now rusted and silent. Locals often spoke of its 'filthy past,' referring not only to the industrial waste that seeped into the ground but also to the unsavory labor practices and exploitation that occurred within its walls. The air around it always carried a faint, acrid smell, a ghost of its polluted history.
What does the phrase 'filthy past' primarily refer to in the context of the factory?
The passage explicitly states 'referring not only to the industrial waste... but also to the unsavory labor practices and exploitation,' indicating that 'filthy past' encompasses both environmental and moral corruption.
The passage explicitly states 'referring not only to the industrial waste... but also to the unsavory labor practices and exploitation,' indicating that 'filthy past' encompasses both environmental and moral corruption.
What is meant by 'filthy ambition' in the given text?
Read this passage:
Despite his outward charm and impeccable attire, the politician harbored a secret, a 'filthy ambition' that drove him to betray his allies and manipulate public opinion. His rise to power was paved with broken promises and ethically dubious decisions, all for the sake of accumulating more influence. The true extent of his moral depravity was only revealed much later.
What is meant by 'filthy ambition' in the given text?
The passage links 'filthy ambition' to 'betray his allies and manipulate public opinion' and 'ethically dubious decisions,' clearly indicating an immoral and dishonest pursuit of power.
The passage links 'filthy ambition' to 'betray his allies and manipulate public opinion' and 'ethically dubious decisions,' clearly indicating an immoral and dishonest pursuit of power.
Why was the ancient manuscript described as 'filthy'?
Read this passage:
The ancient manuscript, discovered in a forgotten vault, was in a truly filthy condition. Its pages were brittle and stained, covered in layers of dust and mold, making it incredibly difficult to decipher. Scholars spent years meticulously cleaning and restoring it, hoping to uncover the lost wisdom it contained, despite the formidable challenges posed by its extreme deterioration.
Why was the ancient manuscript described as 'filthy'?
The passage details 'pages were brittle and stained, covered in layers of dust and mold,' which directly describes its physical dirtiness, aligning with the primary meaning of 'filthy' in this context.
The passage details 'pages were brittle and stained, covered in layers of dust and mold,' which directly describes its physical dirtiness, aligning with the primary meaning of 'filthy' in this context.
The sentence describes how 'filthy grime' built up on the 'neglected windowsills'. The order provided forms a coherent and grammatically correct statement.
This sentence uses 'filthy' in its metaphorical sense to describe the corrupt aspect of urban life. The words are arranged to show that the 'exposé' brought this to light.
The sentence emphasizes the appalling state of the 'abandoned tenement' using 'filthy' to describe its 'conditions' and 'disgusting' to convey the overall impression.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
