narrow
Imagine a road where only one car can drive at a time. That road is narrow.
Think about a very small bed. A small bed can be narrow.
It means there is not much space from side to side.
It's the opposite of wide, which means there is a lot of space.
Imagine a road where only one car can drive at a time. That road is narrow.
It's like a thin line, not broad or wide.
So, a narrow space doesn't have much room from one side to the other.
Think of a tiny path in a garden; that's a narrow path.
When something is narrow, it means it has a very small width compared to its length, or simply a limited distance from one side to the other. Think of a narrow street, where cars might have difficulty passing each other, or a narrow corridor inside a building. It's the opposite of wide, suggesting a restricted or confined space. This word is commonly used to describe physical spaces, objects, or even abstract concepts like a narrow point of view, implying a limited scope.
When we describe something as narrow, we're referring to its limited width, indicating a small distance across from one side to the other. This adjective is frequently employed to characterize physical spaces, such as streets, hallways, or passages that are not very broad. For instance, a mountain trail might be described as narrow, meaning there's not much room to move from side to side. It directly contrasts with 'wide,' suggesting a constraint or a reduced area. Understanding 'narrow' helps in accurately depicting dimensions and spatial relationships in various contexts.
When something is described as narrow, it implies a constrained breadth or width, often in comparison to its length or height. This characteristic can apply to a variety of physical entities, such as a narrow street or a narrow beam of light, indicating a limited lateral expanse. Furthermore, the term can metaphorically extend to abstract concepts, signifying a restricted scope, a limited perspective, or a precise focus. For instance, a 'narrow interpretation' suggests a very specific and limited understanding, excluding broader meanings. Conversely, to 'narrow down' options means to reduce the number of choices to a more manageable or specific set. Understanding 'narrow' therefore encompasses both its literal spatial meaning and its figurative application in limiting possibilities or viewpoints.
When we describe something as narrow, we are referring to its limited breadth or width, signifying a confined or restricted lateral dimension. This adjective is frequently employed to delineate spaces such as thoroughfares, trails, or apertures that possess a notably reduced extent from one side to the other, standing in direct contrast to that which is expansive. The concept of narrowness implies a constraint on movement or passage, often necessitating careful navigation. Its application extends beyond the purely physical to metaphorical contexts, as in a 'narrow interpretation' or a 'narrow escape,' suggesting a limited scope or a small margin.
narrow 30 सेकंड में
- small side-to-side distance
- opposite of wide
- describes roads, paths, spaces
§ Understanding 'Narrow' in Context
The word "narrow" is an adjective that describes something having a very small distance from one side to the other. It's the opposite of "wide." You'll hear and use "narrow" in many everyday situations, especially when talking about physical spaces, paths, or even figurative concepts. Let's explore where you might encounter this word.
- Definition
- Narrow describes something that has a very small distance from one side to the other. It is the opposite of wide and is often used to describe roads, paths, or spaces.
§ At Work
In a work environment, you might hear "narrow" when discussing physical layouts, project scopes, or even professional opinions.
Describing Spaces: If you work in an office, a warehouse, or a retail store, you might hear someone say, "The aisle is too narrow for two carts to pass," or "We need to move this desk; the space is too narrow here."
The path to the storage room is quite narrow.
Project Scope: In project management, "narrow" can refer to the limited scope or focus of a task. For example, "The project has a very narrow focus, targeting only one specific customer group."
We need to keep our research to a narrow topic for this paper.
Specialization: Sometimes, it describes a specialized field. "He has a narrow expertise in ancient pottery, but he's the best."
§ At School
In an educational setting, "narrow" can come up in various contexts, from describing physical features of the school to academic concepts.
School Environment: You might hear, "The hallway is too narrow for all the students to pass easily during dismissal," or "The desk is too narrow for all my books."
The classroom door is too narrow for the new cabinet.
Academic Focus: Teachers might use it when discussing the scope of an essay or project. "Your essay topic is too broad; try to narrow it down to a more specific argument."
Please narrow your research question to something more manageable.
Figurative Use: You could also hear it when describing a "narrow escape" from a difficult test or a tight deadline.
§ In the News
News reports often use "narrow" to describe physical locations, political outcomes, or specific events.
Roads and Paths: News about traffic or accidents often mentions "narrow roads" or "narrow bridges." For instance, "Traffic is backing up on the narrow mountain pass after an accident."
Drivers are advised to use caution on the narrow country lanes.
Election Results: In political news, you'll frequently hear about a "narrow victory" or a "narrow margin" in an election, meaning the difference in votes was very small.
The candidate won by a very narrow margin.
Sports: In sports, a team might have a "narrow lead" or achieve a "narrow win."
The runner managed a narrow victory in the final seconds.
Figurative Language: "Narrow escape" is a common phrase in news to describe avoiding danger by a small margin.
Understanding "narrow" in these various contexts helps you grasp its versatility and importance in everyday communication, whether you're at work, school, or keeping up with the news.
§ Understanding 'Narrow'
The word 'narrow' is a common adjective used to describe something that has a small width. It's an important word to know when talking about physical spaces, objects, or even abstract concepts like chances or ideas. Knowing its antonym, 'wide,' can also help you understand its meaning better. Think of a path in a forest; if it's 'narrow,' only one person might be able to walk on it comfortably at a time. If it's 'wide,' several people could walk side-by-side.
The street was very narrow, so cars had to drive slowly.
§ Similar Words and Nuances
While 'narrow' is quite straightforward, there are other words that can sometimes be used similarly, but with subtle differences in meaning or common usage. Understanding these differences can help you choose the most precise word for your context.
- Thin: This word often describes something that has little depth or thickness, especially when referring to flat objects or materials. While a narrow path might also be described as thin in some contexts (e.g., a 'thin strip of land'), 'thin' is more commonly used for things like paper, fabric, or a person's build.
- Difference
- 'Narrow' focuses on the side-to-side dimension, while 'thin' focuses on the front-to-back dimension or overall lack of bulk.
She drew a thin line with her pencil.
- Slender: This word suggests a graceful or elegant narrowness, often used to describe people, trees, or objects that are tall and thin. It carries a more positive or aesthetic connotation than 'narrow.'
- Difference
- 'Slender' implies elegance and often height, while 'narrow' is a more neutral term for small width.
The ballerina had a slender figure.
- Restricted: When 'narrow' refers to a limited space or opportunity, 'restricted' can be a good alternative. However, 'restricted' specifically implies that there are limits or controls in place, often by an external force, making something less accessible or broad.
- Difference
- 'Restricted' implies a limitation imposed, whereas 'narrow' is a descriptive characteristic of width.
Access to the private area was restricted to staff only.
§ When to use 'Narrow'
Use 'narrow' when you want to specifically describe something that has a small width, or a limited range or scope. It's a versatile word that applies to various contexts.
- Physical Spaces: This is the most common use of 'narrow.'
The bridge was too narrow for two cars to pass.
- Opportunities or Choices: 'Narrow' can describe a limited selection or possibility.
He had a narrow range of options for his career.
- Margins or Differences: When referring to a small difference or gap.
The election was won by a very narrow margin.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
The path is very narrow.
El sendero es muy estrecho.
Here, 'narrow' describes the width of the path.
My bed is too narrow for two people.
Mi cama es demasiado estrecha para dos personas.
'Narrow' indicates that the bed does not have much width.
The river is narrow here.
El río es estrecho aquí.
This sentence uses 'narrow' to describe the width of the river at a specific point.
We walked down a narrow street.
Caminamos por una calle estrecha.
'Narrow' modifies 'street', indicating it's not wide.
The door is too narrow for the big box.
La puerta es demasiado estrecha para la caja grande.
Here, 'narrow' refers to the limited width of the door.
He has narrow shoulders.
Él tiene hombros estrechos.
'Narrow' describes the width of the shoulders.
The gap between the cars was narrow.
El espacio entre los coches era estrecho.
'Narrow' describes the small distance between two objects.
Her shoes are too narrow for my feet.
Sus zapatos son demasiado estrechos para mis pies.
In this case, 'narrow' refers to the shoes not being wide enough.
The old town has many narrow streets where cars can barely pass.
Old towns often have very thin streets.
Using 'where' to introduce a relative clause describing the streets.
She squeezed through the narrow gap in the fence to get to the other side.
She went through the small opening in the fence.
'Squeezed through' indicates difficulty due to the small space.
The path narrowed significantly as they approached the mountain pass.
The path became much thinner as they got closer to the mountains.
Using 'significantly' to emphasize the degree of narrowing.
His knowledge on the subject was quite narrow, focusing only on one specific aspect.
He knew only a small part about the topic.
Here, 'narrow' is used metaphorically to describe limited knowledge.
They lived in a narrow house that was tall and thin, typical of the city architecture.
Their house was thin and tall, like many in the city.
Describing the physical shape of a house.
The river became very narrow at this point, making it easier to cross.
The river was very thin here, so it was easier to go across.
Using 'making it easier' to show the consequence of the river's width.
He had a narrow escape when the car almost hit him.
He almost got hit by the car; it was a close call.
'A narrow escape' is an idiom meaning a situation where one barely avoids danger.
The company's focus was too narrow, and they needed to expand their product range.
The company was focusing on too few things; they needed more products.
Again, 'narrow' is used metaphorically to describe a limited scope or focus.
The river, once a formidable torrent, had been reduced to a narrow trickle by the prolonged drought, exposing the parched riverbed to the scorching sun.
The river, previously a powerful current, became a thin stream due to the long drought.
Uses 'reduced to' to indicate a transformation and 'prolonged drought' as a causal factor.
Her interpretation of the regulations was so rigidly narrow that it stifled any potential for innovative solutions, adhering strictly to the letter rather than the spirit of the law.
Her understanding of the rules was very strict and limited, preventing new ideas.
Uses 'rigidly narrow' to emphasize a restrictive viewpoint and 'stifled any potential' to show the negative impact.
Despite the narrow margin of victory, the candidate's triumph was unequivocally celebrated, signaling a significant shift in the political landscape.
Even with a small winning difference, the candidate's win was clearly celebrated.
Employs 'narrow margin of victory' as a common idiom and 'unequivocally celebrated' for strong affirmation.
The company's focus was alarmingly narrow, concentrating solely on short-term profits at the expense of sustainable growth and long-term viability.
The company's focus was very limited, only on immediate profits, ignoring lasting growth.
Uses 'alarmingly narrow' to convey concern and 'at the expense of' to show a trade-off.
Navigating the labyrinthine alleyways of the old city, we found ourselves in a particularly narrow passage, barely wide enough for two people to walk abreast.
Walking through the winding streets of the old city, we entered a very thin path.
Uses 'labyrinthine alleyways' for descriptive imagery and 'barely wide enough' to emphasize the restriction.
The scientific community's understanding of the phenomenon remained frustratingly narrow, constrained by the limitations of current observational technology.
Scientists' knowledge of the event was still very restricted, limited by today's observation tools.
Employs 'frustratingly narrow' to express dissatisfaction and 'constrained by the limitations' to explain the cause.
His worldview, cultivated within the confines of an insular community, was notably narrow, precluding any genuine appreciation for diverse perspectives.
His perspective, shaped in an isolated group, was very limited, preventing understanding of different viewpoints.
Uses 'cultivated within the confines' to describe the origin and 'precluding any genuine appreciation' to show the consequence.
The CEO's vision for the company was exceptionally narrow, failing to encompass the broader market trends that were rapidly reshaping the industry.
The CEO's company plan was extremely limited, not considering wider market changes.
Employs 'exceptionally narrow' for emphasis and 'failing to encompass' to indicate a deficiency.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"a narrow escape"
A situation in which you only just manage to avoid danger or trouble.
We had a narrow escape when the tree fell right where we were standing a moment ago.
neutral"to take a narrow view"
To have a limited or restricted opinion or understanding of something.
It's important not to take a narrow view of the problem; we need to consider all angles.
neutral"a narrow margin"
A very small difference in amount or degree.
The candidate won the election by a narrow margin.
neutral"to be on the straight and narrow"
To live in a morally good and honest way, especially after having behaved badly.
After his troubles, he's trying to stay on the straight and narrow.
informal"to have a narrow mind"
To be unwilling to consider new ideas or opinions; intolerant.
Some people have a very narrow mind when it comes to different cultures.
neutral"to narrow down"
To reduce the number of possibilities or choices.
We need to narrow down the list of suspects.
neutral"to walk a narrow path"
To act in a way that requires careful judgment to avoid problems or mistakes.
The diplomat had to walk a narrow path to maintain peace between the two countries.
neutral"narrow-minded"
Not willing to listen to new ideas or to the opinions of others.
It's difficult to have a productive discussion with someone who is so narrow-minded.
neutral"a narrow escape from death"
An instance of barely avoiding death.
He had a narrow escape from death after the car crash.
neutral"to cut it too narrow"
To allow too little space or time, leading to a difficult situation.
You're cutting it too narrow if you leave for the airport only an hour before your flight.
informalअसल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
The path through the woods was quite narrow, making it difficult for two people to walk side-by-side.
- narrow path
- quite narrow
- difficult for two people
We had to drive carefully on the narrow streets of the old town.
- narrow streets
- drive carefully
- old town
The doorway was too narrow for the large sofa to fit through.
- doorway was too narrow
- large sofa
- to fit through
She squeezed through the narrow gap between the two cars.
- squeezed through
- narrow gap
- between the two cars
My bedroom is long and narrow, so I have to be smart about furniture placement.
- long and narrow
- smart about furniture placement
- bedroom is
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Can you think of a time you were in a narrow space and felt uncomfortable?"
"What are some places where you might find narrow roads or paths?"
"Do you prefer narrow or wide spaces, and why?"
"Have you ever had to carry something large through a narrow doorway?"
"Imagine you are describing a narrow river. What details would you include?"
डायरी विषय
Describe a time you encountered something unexpectedly narrow. How did it make you feel or what challenge did it present?
Write about a place you know that has very narrow features, like streets or alleys. What is it like to be there?
Reflect on the opposite of 'narrow.' How would your life be different if everything around you was extremely wide?
Imagine you are an architect designing a building. When might you intentionally create narrow spaces, and why?
Write a short story where a 'narrow escape' is a key plot point. What happened?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालCertainly! Here's an example: "The car couldn't fit down the narrow street." This sentence helps illustrate how 'narrow' is used to describe a small space.
That's a good question! While both can describe small dimensions, 'narrow' usually refers to the width of something, like a road or a gap. 'Thin' generally refers to the thickness, such as a thin piece of paper or a thin person. They're not always interchangeable.
That's an interesting thought! At the A1 CEFR level, we primarily focus on 'narrow' describing physical spaces like roads, paths, or openings. However, as you progress in your English learning, you'll discover that it can also be used metaphorically, like a 'narrow point of view,' but for now, let's stick to the physical descriptions.
Well, 'narrow' itself isn't inherently positive or negative. It simply describes a dimension. For example, a 'narrow' escape might be a good thing, but a 'narrow' bridge could be a challenge. It really depends on the context of the sentence.
A great way to expand your vocabulary! Some synonyms for 'narrow' that you might come across are 'tight,' 'confined,' or 'restricted.' These words also convey the idea of limited space.
Let's practice that! 'Narrow' is pronounced /ˈnær.oʊ/. The stress is on the first syllable. Would you like to try saying it?
The opposite of 'narrow' is 'wide.' So, if a street is not narrow, it would be wide. This helps to understand the contrast in size.
That's a thoughtful question! While 'thin' is often used to describe a person's build, 'narrow' isn't typically used in that way. We usually reserve 'narrow' for describing the width of objects or spaces. For people, you might use words like 'slender' or 'petite.'
Yes, in the context of width, 'narrow' always implies a small distance from one side to the other. It's about being limited in width compared to its length or height, or compared to what might be expected.
Oh, yes, there's a very common one! You might hear the phrase 'a narrow escape,' which means you just barely avoided a dangerous or unpleasant situation. It's a great idiom to learn!
खुद को परखो 132 सवाल
The road was so ___ that only one car could pass at a time.
The word 'narrow' describes something with a small width, which fits the context of only one car passing.
The door was too ___ for the big sofa to go through.
A 'narrow' door means it's not wide enough, preventing a big sofa from passing.
The path through the forest was very ___ and covered with leaves.
A 'narrow' path suggests it's not very wide, which is common in a forest.
My shoes are a bit ___ for my feet; they feel tight.
If shoes feel tight, they are 'narrow' and don't have enough width.
We walked down a ___ alley between two tall buildings.
Alleys are typically 'narrow' spaces between buildings.
The river becomes very ___ as it flows through the mountains.
Rivers often become 'narrow' when they pass through mountain areas.
Listen for the word 'narrow' describing the path.
Listen for 'narrow' in the context of a street.
Listen for 'narrow' describing a window.
Read this aloud:
The bridge is narrow.
Focus: /ˈnær.oʊ/
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
It is a narrow road.
Focus: /ˈnær.oʊ roʊd/
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
The river is narrow here.
Focus: /ˈnær.oʊ hɪər/
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you are walking down a street. Describe a narrow part of the street.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The street was very narrow. Only one car could go there.
Write a sentence using the word 'narrow' to describe a path.
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Sample answer
The path to the house was narrow.
Complete the sentence: 'The door was too ______ for the big box.'
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Sample answer
The door was too narrow for the big box.
What is narrow in the garden?
Read this passage:
My house has a small garden. The path in the garden is very narrow. I like to walk on the narrow path.
What is narrow in the garden?
The passage states 'The path in the garden is very narrow.'
The passage states 'The path in the garden is very narrow.'
What kind of streets are hard for big cars?
Read this passage:
The old town has many small streets. Some of these streets are very narrow. It is hard for big cars to drive on them.
What kind of streets are hard for big cars?
The passage says 'Some of these streets are very narrow. It is hard for big cars to drive on them.'
The passage says 'Some of these streets are very narrow. It is hard for big cars to drive on them.'
What happens when the river is narrow?
Read this passage:
The river is wide in some places, but in others, it is very narrow. When it is narrow, the water moves faster.
What happens when the river is narrow?
The passage states 'When it is narrow, the water moves faster.'
The passage states 'When it is narrow, the water moves faster.'
The mountain path was so _______ that only one person could walk at a time.
'Narrow' means a small distance from side to side, which fits the description of a mountain path where only one person can walk.
My new apartment has a very _______ hallway, so it's hard to move furniture.
A 'narrow' hallway would make it difficult to move furniture, as it describes a small width.
The street in the old town was very _______, with cars parked on both sides.
If cars are parked on both sides and the street is described, 'narrow' is the appropriate word to indicate a small width.
She wore a beautiful dress with a _______ belt around her waist.
A 'narrow' belt is one that is not wide, which is a common description for belts.
We had to squeeze through a _______ opening in the fence to get to the other side.
To 'squeeze through' something implies that the opening is small in width, or 'narrow'.
The bridge over the river was quite _______, so we had to drive slowly.
If a bridge is 'narrow', it means there's not much space, so driving slowly would be necessary.
The road was too ___ for two cars to pass.
The word 'narrow' means having a small distance from one side to the other, which fits the context of cars not being able to pass.
Which word is the opposite of 'narrow'?
'Wide' means having a large distance from side to side, making it the opposite of 'narrow'.
We walked down a ___ path through the forest.
A 'narrow' path suggests it's small and not very wide, which is common for paths through a forest.
A narrow street usually has a lot of space for cars to park on both sides.
A narrow street has very little space, so it would be difficult to park many cars on both sides.
If a doorway is narrow, it means it is easy for a very large person to walk through.
A narrow doorway would be difficult for a very large person to walk through because it has a small width.
A river can be described as narrow if it's not very wide.
The word 'narrow' is used to describe things that are not wide, so a river that isn't very wide can indeed be described as narrow.
Listen for a word describing the path.
Listen for a word describing the street.
Listen for a word describing the bridge.
Read this aloud:
The street is too narrow for two cars to pass.
Focus: narrow
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
I found a narrow gap to squeeze through.
Focus: gap, squeeze
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Read this aloud:
Walk carefully on the narrow ledge.
Focus: ledge
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you are walking down a street. Describe a narrow part of the street. What do you see? What do you feel?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am walking down a very narrow street. The buildings are tall and close together. It feels a little tight here. I can only see a small bit of sky.
Your friend wants to visit a park, but you know there is a very narrow path there. Write a short message to your friend telling them about the path and giving them a warning.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey! The park is nice, but be careful. There's a very narrow path. It's quite small, so watch your step!
Complete the sentence: 'The cat squeezed through the very narrow ______.' Then, write one more sentence describing what happened next.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The cat squeezed through the very narrow gap in the fence. It was able to get into the garden easily.
What is the path in the garden like?
Read this passage:
My house has a small garden. There is a narrow path that goes from the back door to a small shed. It's only wide enough for one person to walk at a time. Sometimes, when it rains, the path gets muddy.
What is the path in the garden like?
The passage states, 'There is a narrow path... It's only wide enough for one person... Sometimes, when it rains, the path gets muddy.'
The passage states, 'There is a narrow path... It's only wide enough for one person... Sometimes, when it rains, the path gets muddy.'
What does the passage say about the café's entrance?
Read this passage:
I went to a new café today. It was a very small place with a narrow entrance. Inside, there were only a few tables. But the coffee was delicious!
What does the passage say about the café's entrance?
The passage says, 'It was a very small place with a narrow entrance.'
The passage says, 'It was a very small place with a narrow entrance.'
Why do cars drive slowly on this street?
Read this passage:
My town has some old streets. One street is especially narrow, so cars have to drive very slowly. It's often busy with people walking and looking in the shop windows.
Why do cars drive slowly on this street?
The passage states, 'One street is especially narrow, so cars have to drive very slowly.'
The passage states, 'One street is especially narrow, so cars have to drive very slowly.'
This sentence describes a path that is not wide.
This sentence indicates that the street lacks the necessary width for cars to pass through comfortably.
This sentence uses 'narrow' to describe a small doorway, making it difficult to pass through.
The old bridge was so ___ that only one car could cross at a time.
The context implies a small distance from side to side, which 'narrow' describes. 'Wide' is the opposite, and 'long' or 'tall' refer to other dimensions.
We had to squeeze through the ___ gap between the two buildings.
'Tight' is a good synonym for 'narrow' in this context, suggesting a small space that is difficult to pass through. 'Huge', 'spacious', and 'broad' are antonyms.
The mountain path became very ___ as we climbed higher.
A mountain path becoming 'narrow' as one climbs higher implies the space for walking becomes smaller, fitting the definition. 'Smooth', 'steep', and 'winding' describe other characteristics of a path.
She managed to park her car in a very ___ space.
A 'narrow' space implies a small distance from side to side, making parking challenging. 'Big' and 'open' are the opposite, and 'limited' describes scarcity rather than dimension.
The river flowed through a ___ gorge.
A 'narrow' gorge suggests a confined space with little width, which aligns with the definition. 'Wide' is the opposite, while 'deep' and 'shallow' refer to vertical extent.
The hallway in the old house was surprisingly ___.
A 'narrow' hallway means it has a small distance from one side to the other. 'Bright' and 'dark' refer to lighting, and 'long' refers to length, not width.
The old bridge was too ____ for two cars to pass at the same time.
Something that is 'narrow' has a small distance from one side to the other, which makes it difficult for two cars to pass simultaneously.
Which of these is most likely to be described as 'narrow'?
An 'alley' is typically a small, constricted passageway, fitting the definition of 'narrow'.
If a road is very narrow, what might be a problem?
A 'narrow' road implies limited space, which would make parking difficult.
A narrow path would be easy for a large group of people to walk side-by-side.
A 'narrow' path means there isn't much space, so a large group wouldn't easily walk side-by-side.
The opposite of 'narrow' is 'tight'.
The opposite of 'narrow' is 'wide'. While 'tight' can sometimes imply a lack of space, it's not the direct opposite in the same way 'wide' is.
A river can be described as narrow.
Yes, rivers can vary in width, and many rivers, especially in their upper courses, can be quite 'narrow'.
The word describes the width of the path.
Think about the space she had to move through.
Consider how the river's width changed.
Read this aloud:
Can you describe a time you were in a narrow space or on a narrow road?
Focus: narrow
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Read this aloud:
Imagine you are giving directions to someone. How would you explain a narrow street to them?
Focus: street, narrow
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Read this aloud:
Compare a narrow bridge to a wide bridge. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?
Focus: advantages, disadvantages
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you are describing a small, charming old town to a friend. What kind of narrow places would you find there? Describe at least two.
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Sample answer
In this old town, you'd love the narrow, winding streets that barely fit one car. They're lined with tiny, independent shops. There's also a particularly narrow alleyway between the bakery and the antique store, which leads to a beautiful hidden courtyard.
Write a short email to a friend explaining why you chose a particular hiking trail. Mention if any parts of the trail were narrow and how that affected your experience.
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Sample answer
Hey Sarah, I went hiking on the 'Whispering Pines' trail today, and it was great! I picked it because I heard the views were amazing. There were a few narrow sections, especially when the path wound through the thick forest. It made it a bit more challenging, but also more exciting, and the views from the top were definitely worth it!
Describe a time you encountered a narrow space, either in a building or outdoors. How did it feel to be in that space?
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Sample answer
Once, I was exploring an old castle, and there was a very narrow stone corridor that connected two towers. It was quite dark, and the walls felt very close, making me feel a bit squeezed. I had to turn sideways to get through, and I was quite relieved when I finally reached the wider room on the other side.
What is the traditional way to travel through Venice's canals?
Read this passage:
The ancient city of Venice is famous for its unique structure. Instead of wide roads, it has a network of narrow canals and pedestrian alleyways. Tourists often enjoy getting lost in these intricate passages, discovering hidden squares and charming bridges. The gondolas, which are long, narrow boats, are the traditional way to navigate the canals.
What is the traditional way to travel through Venice's canals?
The passage states, 'The gondolas, which are long, narrow boats, are the traditional way to navigate the canals.'
The passage states, 'The gondolas, which are long, narrow boats, are the traditional way to navigate the canals.'
According to the passage, what is a potential benefit of living in compact city apartments?
Read this passage:
Living in a big city often means dealing with smaller living spaces. Apartments can have narrow hallways and compact rooms to maximize the use of available land. While this can sometimes feel restrictive, it also encourages creativity in decorating and furniture arrangement to make the most of every square inch.
According to the passage, what is a potential benefit of living in compact city apartments?
The passage mentions, 'it also encourages creativity in decorating and furniture arrangement'.
The passage mentions, 'it also encourages creativity in decorating and furniture arrangement'.
What is advised when hiking on narrow mountain trails?
Read this passage:
Hiking in the mountains can be an exhilarating experience, but it also requires careful attention to safety. Some trails are very narrow, with steep drops on one or both sides. These sections demand extra caution and a steady footing. It's always advisable to wear appropriate footwear and be aware of your surroundings.
What is advised when hiking on narrow mountain trails?
The passage states, 'It's always advisable to wear appropriate footwear and be aware of your surroundings.'
The passage states, 'It's always advisable to wear appropriate footwear and be aware of your surroundings.'
This sentence describes how a river becomes narrower at a specific point.
This sentence uses 'narrow' to describe a small, constricted path.
This sentence uses 'narrow' to describe a facial feature.
The old alley was so ___ that only one person could walk through it at a time.
The context implies a small space that restricts movement, making 'narrow' the most suitable opposite of 'wide'.
Despite the ___ margin of victory, the team celebrated as if they had won by a landslide.
'Slight' suggests a small difference, which fits the idea of a 'narrow' margin. 'Generous', 'ample', and 'expansive' imply a large or wide margin.
She had a very ___ escape when the car swerved just inches from her.
A 'narrow escape' means a near miss, which is best described by 'close'.
The mountain path became increasingly ___ as we ascended, making the hike more challenging.
As a path becomes 'narrow', it becomes more 'restricted' in terms of space.
His ___ perspective on life prevented him from appreciating diverse cultures.
A 'narrow perspective' implies a lack of breadth or understanding, which is synonymous with 'limited'.
The old bridge was too ___ for two cars to pass simultaneously, causing frequent traffic jams.
If a bridge is too 'narrow' for two cars, it means it is 'constricted' in space.
The politician's views were so _______ that he struggled to gain support from a broader electorate.
'Parochial' means having a limited or narrow outlook or scope, which fits the context of a politician with narrow views.
Despite the abundance of data, the research team's interpretation was surprisingly _______, missing crucial underlying trends.
'Circumscribed' means restricted or limited in scope, fitting the idea of a narrow interpretation.
The company's focus was so _______ on immediate profits that it failed to anticipate long-term market shifts.
'Myopic' describes a lack of foresight or intellectual insight, indicating a narrow or short-sighted focus.
A 'narrow escape' implies a situation where danger was avoided by a very small margin.
A 'narrow escape' is an idiom meaning to barely avoid danger or a difficult situation.
To have a 'narrow definition' of a concept means to understand it in a broad and inclusive way.
A 'narrow definition' means a limited or restricted understanding of a concept, not broad or inclusive.
When discussing a 'narrow specialty', it suggests a wide range of expertise within a particular field.
A 'narrow specialty' refers to a highly specific and limited area of expertise, not a wide range.
Listen for how 'narrow' is used metaphorically to describe a limited perspective.
Listen for the context of 'narrow margin' implying a small difference.
Listen for 'narrow its focus' and understand its meaning in a business context.
Read this aloud:
The investigative journalist pursued every narrow lead, determined to uncover the truth.
Focus: narrow lead
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
Given the narrow timeframe, we had to streamline our processes and prioritize only the most critical tasks.
Focus: narrow timeframe
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
She possessed a remarkably narrow range of culinary skills, often sticking to just a few simple dishes.
Focus: narrow range
तुमने कहा:
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Imagine you are describing a thrilling escape through a dense, ancient forest. Detail the challenges presented by the 'narrow' paths and how you navigated them. Use vivid imagery and at least two metaphorical uses of 'narrow'.
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Sample answer
The ancient forest was a green labyrinth, its paths so narrow they felt less like trails and more like seams in the earth. I had to squeeze between gnarled roots and branches that clawed at my clothes, each step a testament to the forest's relentless embrace. The canopy above was a narrow slit, offering only fragmented glimpses of the sky, and with each turn, my options felt increasingly narrow, pushing me towards a singular, desperate escape. It was a journey through the very throat of the woods, a constant reminder of how confining nature could be.
You are writing a critical analysis of a controversial political decision. Explain how the decision reflects a 'narrow' interpretation of existing laws or a 'narrow' view of public opinion. Discuss the potential consequences of such an approach.
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Sample answer
The recent legislative amendment is a stark example of a narrow interpretation of constitutional rights, focusing exclusively on the letter of the law rather than its foundational spirit. This restrictive viewpoint risks alienating a significant portion of the populace whose concerns are dismissed as outside the 'narrow' scope of the government's current agenda. Such an approach inevitably leads to a fragmented society, where dissent is stifled and progress is hampered by an unwillingness to consider broader, more inclusive perspectives. The long-term consequences could include increased social unrest and a deepening mistrust in democratic institutions.
Describe a moment when you had a 'narrow escape' from a difficult or dangerous situation. Focus on the emotional impact and the immediate aftermath of the experience. How did it change your perspective?
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Sample answer
I had a truly narrow escape when I was almost caught in a flash flood while hiking in the mountains. One moment the sun was shining, the next, a wall of water was cascading down the ravine. I scrambled up the nearest rock face, heart hammering against my ribs, watching in horror as the path I'd just been on was swallowed by the torrent. The immediate aftermath was a surge of adrenaline, followed by a profound sense of relief and an overwhelming gratitude for life. It completely shifted my perspective on preparedness and the sheer power of nature, making me realize how fragile existence can be.
What is the primary challenge faced by urban planners in the historic district?
Read this passage:
In the bustling metropolis, urban planners faced a formidable challenge: how to alleviate traffic congestion in the historic district. The antiquated street network, characterized by its narrow, winding lanes, was simply not designed to accommodate the sheer volume of modern vehicles. Any attempt at widening these arteries would necessitate the demolition of culturally significant buildings, a prospect fiercely opposed by conservationists. This presented a narrow set of options, forcing them to consider unconventional solutions.
What is the primary challenge faced by urban planners in the historic district?
The passage clearly states that 'The antiquated street network, characterized by its narrow, winding lanes, was simply not designed to accommodate the sheer volume of modern vehicles,' indicating this as the primary challenge.
The passage clearly states that 'The antiquated street network, characterized by its narrow, winding lanes, was simply not designed to accommodate the sheer volume of modern vehicles,' indicating this as the primary challenge.
What was the main criticism leveled against the researcher's hypothesis and study design?
Read this passage:
The researcher's hypothesis was based on a narrow interpretation of the preliminary data, overlooking several confounding variables that could significantly influence the outcomes. This constrained focus led to a study design that, while meticulous in its execution, was ultimately flawed in its predictive capacity. Critics argued that a broader, more inclusive approach would have yielded more robust and generalizable findings, preventing the subsequent retraction of the paper.
What was the main criticism leveled against the researcher's hypothesis and study design?
The passage states, 'The researcher's hypothesis was based on a narrow interpretation of the preliminary data... This constrained focus led to a study design that... was ultimately flawed.'
The passage states, 'The researcher's hypothesis was based on a narrow interpretation of the preliminary data... This constrained focus led to a study design that... was ultimately flawed.'
How did the lighthouse keeper's 'narrow' world affect him?
Read this passage:
Despite the storm raging outside, the old lighthouse keeper maintained his solitary vigil. His world had become increasingly narrow over the years, confined to the rhythmic sweep of the beacon and the desolate stretch of coastline. Yet, within this limited sphere, he found a profound sense of purpose, guiding ships through treacherous waters. It was a life of quiet dedication, marked by a deep understanding of the sea's unpredictable nature.
How did the lighthouse keeper's 'narrow' world affect him?
The passage states, 'within this limited sphere, he found a profound sense of purpose, guiding ships through treacherous waters,' indicating that his narrow world provided purpose.
The passage states, 'within this limited sphere, he found a profound sense of purpose, guiding ships through treacherous waters,' indicating that his narrow world provided purpose.
This sentence structure accurately reflects a common scenario where negotiations, even with hope, can quickly become stuck on very specific, limited points.
This sentence emphasizes how rigid interpretations can limit understanding or appreciation of something broader, in this case, a policy's potential.
This sentence illustrates how specializing too much in a very limited market can be detrimental, suggesting a lack of adaptability or broader appeal.
The detective's investigation started to ___ as he focused on a single suspect, neglecting other leads.
To 'narrow' an investigation means to reduce its scope or focus on a smaller range of possibilities. The context implies the detective became too focused.
Despite the initial enthusiasm, support for the proposed reforms began to ___ as the economic implications became clearer.
To 'diminish' implies a decrease in quantity, importance, or intensity. In this context, it refers to the reduction of support.
The artist's perspective was rather ___, limiting his creative expression to a very specific set of themes and techniques.
To be 'constrained' means to be restricted or limited. A 'narrow' perspective implies such a restriction in thought or creativity.
The CEO's vision was too ___ for the company's ambitious growth plans, ultimately hindering their expansion into new markets.
A 'limited' vision suggests a lack of breadth or foresight, which would certainly hinder ambitious growth plans.
With the deadline fast approaching, the team's options began to ___ significantly, forcing them to make difficult compromises.
To 'contract' implies to become smaller or restricted, which aligns with options diminishing under pressure of a deadline.
Her understanding of the complex theory was quite ___, preventing her from grasping its broader implications.
A 'superficial' understanding means it is not deep or thorough, akin to a 'narrow' understanding that lacks breadth.
The detective's investigation led him down a ___ path of obscure clues and red herrings, making it difficult to discern the truth.
The word 'meandering' best fits the context of a difficult and winding investigation, implying a 'narrow' or indirect path. 'Vast' and 'capacious' are opposites, and 'unfettered' doesn't describe the path's nature.
Despite the seemingly ___ scope of the initial proposal, the committee managed to broaden its objectives to encompass a more comprehensive range of issues.
'Circumscribed' means restricted or limited in scope, which aligns with the idea of a 'narrow' proposal that was later broadened. The other options suggest a wide scope.
The artist's distinctive style, characterized by its ___ focus on intricate details, often captivated critics and enthusiasts alike.
'Microscopic' implies a very close and detailed focus, similar to a 'narrow' or precise attention to detail. The other words suggest a broad or wide view.
To navigate the intricacies of quantum physics with ease, one must possess an inherently expansive and superficial understanding of the subject.
Navigating intricacies requires a deep and focused, or 'narrow', understanding, not an expansive and superficial one.
The term 'narrow-minded' accurately describes an individual who exhibits a keen appreciation for diverse perspectives and unconventional ideas.
'Narrow-minded' describes someone who is intolerant or unappreciative of diverse perspectives, the opposite of the statement.
The specialized nature of the research demanded a highly focused and 'narrow' approach, eschewing any tangential explorations.
Specialized research often necessitates a very specific and concentrated, or 'narrow', approach, avoiding unrelated topics.
You are a town planner presenting to the local council. Propose a solution to alleviate traffic congestion on a particularly narrow and historic street in the town center, considering both practicalities and the preservation of its character. Your proposal should address potential challenges and outline the benefits of your chosen approach.
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Sample answer
Esteemed council members, I propose a phased approach to tackle the chronic congestion on High Street, our town's narrowest and most historic thoroughfare. Phase one would involve implementing a temporary, experimental one-way system for all vehicular traffic, coupled with enhanced pedestrian zones during peak hours. This would immediately improve traffic flow and significantly reduce exhaust emissions, benefiting both residents and businesses. Concurrently, a comprehensive study into the feasibility of a full pedestrianization scheme, potentially allowing limited access for delivery vehicles during off-peak times, would be conducted. We must meticulously analyze the economic ramifications, ensuring that while preserving the street's quintessential character, we also foster a vibrant commercial environment. This solution balances the need for modernization with our duty to protect our architectural heritage, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for all town residents.
As a literary critic, analyze how an author might use the description of a 'narrow' physical space to symbolize a character's emotional or psychological state. Provide specific examples of how such a setting could contribute to themes of confinement, restriction, or an internal struggle.
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Sample answer
In literature, the depiction of a 'narrow' physical space frequently transcends mere description, serving as a potent symbolic device to illuminate a character's emotional or psychological landscape. For instance, a character trapped within a 'narrow' attic room might implicitly convey feelings of intellectual or social confinement, their aspirations stifled by circumstance. The constricted dimensions of the space can become a metaphor for a 'narrow' worldview, a lack of options, or even an internal struggle with deeply ingrained prejudices. Authors often employ such settings to underscore themes of suffocation, both literal and metaphorical, as the physical restriction mirrors the character's inability to escape their emotional predicament. This technique effectively heightens the reader's empathy and provides profound insight into the character's internal turmoil.
Imagine you are an architect designing a compact, eco-friendly living space in an urban environment where land is at a premium. Describe how you would utilize 'narrow' dimensions effectively to create a functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable home.
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Sample answer
Designing an eco-friendly urban dwelling within 'narrow' confines presents an exhilarating challenge. My approach would prioritize ingenious utilization of vertical space and the integration of multifunctional elements. Rather than perceiving the narrowness as a limitation, I would embrace it as an opportunity for innovative design. For instance, a bespoke wall-mounted unit could seamlessly transition from a dining table to a workspace, or even fold away entirely to expand the living area. Strategic placement of windows and skylights would maximize natural light penetration, creating an illusion of spaciousness and reducing reliance on artificial illumination. Furthermore, I would incorporate passive ventilation systems and sustainable materials throughout, ensuring the dwelling is not only aesthetically refined but also ecologically responsible. The 'narrow' footprint would necessitate meticulous planning, resulting in a highly efficient and remarkably livable home.
What is the primary effect of describing the alleyway as 'narrow' in this passage?
Read this passage:
The ancient alleyway, barely wide enough for two people to walk abreast, snaked its way through the labyrinthine heart of the old city. Its towering, leaning buildings, scarred by centuries of weather and whispers, cast perpetual shadows, creating an almost subterranean atmosphere. Despite its narrowness, the alley buzzed with a peculiar, contained energy – the furtive glances of hurried shoppers, the tantalizing aromas drifting from unseen kitchens, and the distant, echoing cries of street vendors. It was a place where time seemed to fold in on itself, preserving secrets within its stone embrace.
What is the primary effect of describing the alleyway as 'narrow' in this passage?
The passage connects the 'narrowness' with towering, leaning buildings and perpetual shadows, which contribute to an 'almost subterranean atmosphere' and the idea of 'preserving secrets within its stone embrace.' The narrowness here evokes a sense of enclosure and hidden depths, linking directly to the themes of history and secrets, not primarily navigation difficulty or lack of modern development. It explicitly states it's the 'labyrinthine heart of the old city', which already implies an historical context. It certainly does not create openness.
The passage connects the 'narrowness' with towering, leaning buildings and perpetual shadows, which contribute to an 'almost subterranean atmosphere' and the idea of 'preserving secrets within its stone embrace.' The narrowness here evokes a sense of enclosure and hidden depths, linking directly to the themes of history and secrets, not primarily navigation difficulty or lack of modern development. It explicitly states it's the 'labyrinthine heart of the old city', which already implies an historical context. It certainly does not create openness.
How did the 'narrow' passages impact the pioneers, according to the text?
Read this passage:
In the arid landscape of the American West, early pioneers often found their paths constrained by the formidable topography. Canyons, carved over millennia by relentless water and wind, frequently presented 'narrow' passages that were both a blessing and a curse. While these defiles offered protection from the elements and sometimes led to vital water sources, they also rendered travelers vulnerable to ambushes and logistical nightmares. Navigating such terrain demanded an acute understanding of the land and a profound sense of adaptability, as a wrong turn could lead to insurmountable obstacles.
How did the 'narrow' passages impact the pioneers, according to the text?
The text states that the narrow passages were 'both a blessing and a curse.' It elaborates that they offered 'protection from the elements and sometimes led to vital water sources' (blessings) but also made travelers 'vulnerable to ambushes and logistical nightmares' (curses). Therefore, they presented both advantages and significant challenges.
The text states that the narrow passages were 'both a blessing and a curse.' It elaborates that they offered 'protection from the elements and sometimes led to vital water sources' (blessings) but also made travelers 'vulnerable to ambushes and logistical nightmares' (curses). Therefore, they presented both advantages and significant challenges.
What is the metaphorical implication of the CEO's 'narrow' vision?
Read this passage:
The CEO's vision for the company was notoriously 'narrow', focusing almost exclusively on short-term quarterly profits at the expense of long-term innovation and employee development. This myopic approach, while initially yielding impressive financial returns, ultimately stifled creativity and led to a high turnover rate among talented staff. Critics argued that such a constricted perspective prevented the organization from adapting to evolving market demands, leaving it vulnerable to more agile competitors. The 'narrow' focus on a single metric proved to be its undoing.
What is the metaphorical implication of the CEO's 'narrow' vision?
The passage explicitly states that the CEO's 'narrow' vision focused 'almost exclusively on short-term quarterly profits at the expense of long-term innovation and employee development.' This directly implies a prioritization of immediate gains over sustainable growth, not a lack of artistic creativity or merely a limited understanding of market trends (though that might be a consequence). The CEO's 'narrow' vision is used metaphorically, so physical restriction is incorrect.
The passage explicitly states that the CEO's 'narrow' vision focused 'almost exclusively on short-term quarterly profits at the expense of long-term innovation and employee development.' This directly implies a prioritization of immediate gains over sustainable growth, not a lack of artistic creativity or merely a limited understanding of market trends (though that might be a consequence). The CEO's 'narrow' vision is used metaphorically, so physical restriction is incorrect.
This sentence describes a situation where an agreement (concordat) was reached, but it was a 'narrow' one, suggesting it was limited in scope or achieved by a small margin, which is a C2-level usage of the word.
Here, 'narrow' refers to a restrictive or limited interpretation, implying a subtle and nuanced understanding of how definitions can be manipulated, which fits a C2 context.
'Narrow market segment' implies a highly specialized or limited part of the market, requiring a sophisticated understanding of business strategy and terminology, suitable for C2 learners.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Narrow means having a small width, like a narrow road or a narrow path.
- small side-to-side distance
- opposite of wide
- describes roads, paths, spaces
उदाहरण
This is very narrow.
संबंधित सामग्री
संदर्भ में सीखें
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
Descriptions के और शब्द
thick
A1Describes something that has a large distance between its two opposite sides or surfaces. It can also describe liquids that are dense and do not flow easily, or things that grow closely together like hair or forest trees.
yellow
A1Yellow is a bright color like the sun or a ripe lemon. It is one of the primary colors and is often associated with happiness, energy, and warmth.
gradual
A1यहाँ शब्द के प्रयोग में कोई त्रुटि प्रतीत होती है। 'Gradual' का अर्थ है धीमा या क्रमिक। क्या आपका मतलब 'gradual' था?
awful
A1इसका मतलब है बहुत ही अप्रिय या खराब गुणवत्ता वाली चीज़। इसका उपयोग अक्सर नकारात्मक अनुभवों या खराब भावनाओं के लिए किया जाता है।
nice
A1इसका उपयोग किसी सुखद या आकर्षक चीज़ के लिए किया जाता है। यह उन लोगों के लिए भी इस्तेमाल होता है जो दूसरों के प्रति दयालु और विनम्र होते हैं।
terrible
A1इसका उपयोग बहुत बुरी स्थिति या खराब गुणवत्ता के लिए किया जाता है। यह बताने का एक सशक्त तरीका है कि आपको कुछ पसंद नहीं है या स्थिति खराब है।
modern
A1कोई चीज़ जो वर्तमान समय की हो, नई और ताज़ा हो।
low
A1Not high or tall in height, often positioned close to the ground or a base level. It can also describe a small amount of something, a quiet sound, or a sad mood.
stale
A1खाना जो ताज़ा न रहा हो और जिसका स्वाद अच्छा न लगे।
soft
A1Describes something that is easy to press, fold, or shape and is not hard or firm. It can also describe sounds that are quiet or light that is gentle and not too bright.
