ranch
ranch 30 सेकंड में
- A very large farm for animals.
- Usually found in North America.
- Raises cattle, sheep, or horses.
- Can also mean a type of house or dressing.
- Livestock
- The animals kept or raised in a farm or ranch setting for profit.
The family has owned this massive cattle ranch for over three generations.
- Dude Ranch
- A cattle ranch converted to a vacation resort for tourists.
They recently purchased a beautiful mid-century ranch in the suburbs.
The historical documentary detailed the harsh realities of managing a frontier ranch.
- Mythology
- A collection of myths or stories belonging to a particular cultural tradition.
Sustainable practices are essential for the long-term survival of any working ranch.
He poured a generous amount of ranch dressing over his fresh garden salad.
After retiring from the corporate world, she decided to live on a quiet ranch in Montana.
- Preposition
- A word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word.
The experienced ranch hand knew exactly how to calm the frightened horses during the thunderstorm.
- Collocation
- The habitual juxtaposition of a particular word with another word or words with a frequency greater than chance.
Despite the harsh winters, the family continued ranching because they loved the land.
We had a wild adventure in the city, but meanwhile, back at the ranch, nothing had changed.
- Idiom
- A group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words.
Environmentalists are working with local ranch owners to protect endangered species habitats.
Could I please get a side of ranch with my order of chicken wings?
- Condiment
- A substance such as salt or ketchup that is used to add flavor to food.
They decided to downsize from their two-story colonial to a more manageable ranch.
- Genre
- A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.
For our summer vacation, we booked a week at a luxury dude ranch in Colorado.
The local government provided subsidies to help the struggling ranch owners survive the dry season.
- Toponymy
- The study of place names, their origins, meanings, use, and typology.
He was telling a long story about his car, but meanwhile, back at the ranch, we still needed to finish our project.
Incorrect: He spent his childhood living in a ranch.
Correct: He spent his childhood living on a ranch.
- Spatial Preposition
- A word that indicates the relationship of a noun to a physical space or location.
He grows tomatoes and corn on his farm, while his neighbor raises cattle on a sprawling ranch.
- Polysemy
- The coexistence of many possible meanings for a word or phrase.
She ordered a side salad with extra ranch on the side.
The cowboy returned to the ranch after a long day of riding.
- Pluralization
- The act of making a noun plural to indicate more than one.
There are many massive cattle ranches located throughout the state of Texas.
- Farm
- An area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals.
While his uncle operates a dairy farm, his father manages a massive cattle ranch.
The historical tour included a visit to an old sugar plantation and a modern working ranch.
- Station
- A large sheep or cattle farm in Australia or New Zealand.
He spent a year working as a jackaroo on a remote cattle station in the Australian outback, similar to a North American ranch.
They built a small homestead in the woods, far away from the massive commercial ranches of the plains.
- Acreage
- An area of land, typically when used for agricultural purposes, but not necessarily.
The vast property was too large to be called a simple farm; it was a true working ranch.
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The popular 'ranch dressing' was invented in the 1950s by a plumber named Steve Henson, who served it to guests at his dude ranch in California, called Hidden Valley Ranch. The dressing became so popular he started selling it, and it eventually became the best-selling salad dressing in the United States.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing the 'ch' as 'sh' (/ʃ/), making it sound like 'ransh'.
- Using the wrong vowel sound, making it sound like 'rench'.
- Forgetting to add the 'es' syllable when pluralizing to 'ranches' (/ˈræntʃɪz/).
- Adding a vowel sound at the end, making it sound like 'rancho'.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'branch' by adding a 'b' sound.
कठिनाई स्तर
Easily recognizable in context.
Requires knowing the correct preposition 'on'.
The 'ch' sound and plural 'es' can be tricky.
Distinct sound, easy to hear.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Prepositions of Location
Use 'on' for large open surfaces (on a ranch, on a farm).
Compound Nouns
Noun + Noun combinations (ranch house, ranch hand).
Pluralizing words ending in 'ch'
Add 'es' (ranch -> ranches).
Zero Article with uncountable nouns
Ranch dressing is uncountable (I like ranch).
Hyphenated Adjectives
Used before a noun (a ranch-style home).
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
The cow lives on the ranch.
A large farm for animals.
Use 'on' with ranch.
I see a horse at the ranch.
A place where horses are kept.
Ranch is a singular noun.
The ranch is very big.
Large size of the property.
Adjectives come after the verb 'is'.
He works on a ranch.
Employment location.
Use 'works on'.
They have sheep on the ranch.
Animals owned by the farm.
Sheep is both singular and plural.
We visit the ranch today.
Going to see the place.
Present tense verb.
The ranch has a red barn.
A building on the property.
Has indicates possession.
I like the ranch.
Expressing preference.
Simple subject-verb-object.
The farmer drives his truck around the large ranch.
Moving around the property.
Adjective 'large' describes the noun.
Many cattle live on this beautiful ranch.
A group of cows.
Cattle is a plural noun.
She wants to buy a small ranch in the country.
Purchasing property.
Infinitive 'to buy'.
The weather on the ranch is very hot in the summer.
Climate conditions.
Prepositional phrase 'on the ranch'.
They wake up early to work on the ranch.
Morning routine.
Phrasal verb 'wake up'.
My uncle owns a horse ranch near the mountains.
Specific type of farm.
Compound noun 'horse ranch'.
We ate dinner at the ranch house.
The main building.
Compound noun 'ranch house'.
He put ranch dressing on his green salad.
A type of sauce.
Different meaning: food.
Managing a successful cattle ranch requires a lot of hard work and dedication.
Running the business.
Gerund 'managing' as subject.
We spent our summer vacation at a dude ranch in Colorado, riding horses every day.
A tourist destination.
Specific term 'dude ranch'.
The rancher had to repair miles of broken fences after the severe winter storm.
Fixing property damage.
Past tense 'had to'.
They decided to sell their suburban home and move to a working ranch.
A functional agricultural property.
Adjective 'working' describes the active state.
The sprawling ranch covers over ten thousand acres of prime grazing land.
Describing massive size.
Adjective 'sprawling'.
He was hired as a ranch hand to help with the spring calving season.
A worker on the property.
Compound noun 'ranch hand'.
The new ranch-style house features an open floor plan and large windows.
Architectural design.
Hyphenated adjective 'ranch-style'.
Because of the drought, the ranch could not produce enough hay for the winter.
Environmental challenges.
Cause and effect clause.
The economic viability of the family ranch is constantly threatened by fluctuating beef prices.
Financial stability.
Abstract noun phrase 'economic viability'.
They implemented a rotational grazing system to improve the ecological health of the ranch.
Sustainable farming methods.
Advanced vocabulary 'rotational grazing'.
The historical documentary explored the violent conflicts between early ranchers and farmers over land and water rights.
Historical disputes.
Plural noun 'ranchers'.
Despite the isolation, she found a profound sense of peace living on the remote ranch.
Emotional connection to the location.
Preposition 'despite' showing contrast.
The wealthy investor purchased the sprawling estate, intending to convert it into a luxury guest ranch.
Business transformation.
Participle phrase 'intending to convert'.
He essentially bet the ranch on his new business venture, risking all his assets.
Idiom meaning to risk everything.
Idiomatic expression 'bet the ranch'.
The architecture of the mid-century ranch house revolutionized suburban living in post-war America.
Impact on housing design.
Historical context.
Modern ranching operations heavily rely on advanced technology, including GPS tracking for the herds.
Use of modern tools.
Gerund 'ranching' used as an adjective.
The consolidation of smaller properties into massive corporate ranches has fundamentally altered the rural economy.
Corporate takeover of agriculture.
Complex subject noun phrase.
He possesses a romanticized vision of the ranching lifestyle, completely ignoring the grueling physical labor it entails.
Idealizing a difficult job.
Advanced vocabulary 'romanticized vision'.
The ranch serves as a crucial riparian buffer, protecting the local watershed from agricultural runoff.
Environmental protection role.
Technical ecological terminology.
Her latest novel deconstructs the mythology of the American West, setting the narrative on a struggling, drought-stricken ranch.
Literary analysis of the setting.
Literary critique vocabulary.
The inheritance dispute over the multi-million dollar ranch fractured the family irreparably.
Legal conflict over property.
Adverb 'irreparably' modifying the verb.
To mitigate the effects of climate change, the ranch has adopted regenerative agriculture practices to sequester carbon.
Advanced environmental strategies.
Infinitive phrase of purpose.
The ubiquity of ranch dressing in American cuisine is a fascinating example of how a localized product can achieve national dominance.
Cultural analysis of food.
Abstract noun 'ubiquity'.
Meanwhile, back at the ranch, the political scandal continued to unfold while the media focused on trivial matters.
Idiomatic transition in a complex narrative.
Idiomatic phrase used metaphorically.
The pastoral ecosystem of the ranch requires meticulous stewardship to balance ungulate carrying capacity with biodiversity conservation.
Highly technical ecological management.
Academic scientific vocabulary.
The commodification of the frontier ethos is nowhere more apparent than in the proliferation of exorbitant dude ranches catering to the urban elite.
Sociological critique of tourism.
Complex sociological phrasing.
The ranch house architectural paradigm, characterized by its horizontal orientation and open spatial flow, reflected a post-war societal shift towards informal domesticity.
Architectural history analysis.
Architectural and historical terminology.
The rancher's testimony before the congressional committee highlighted the precarious economic tightrope walked by modern pastoralists facing globalized supply chains.
Political and economic testimony.
Metaphorical language 'precarious economic tightrope'.
The etymological journey of the word from a humble Spanish encampment to a signifier of vast agricultural hegemony is a testament to linguistic plasticity.
Linguistic history.
Linguistic and historical analysis.
He argued that the romanticization of the ranching frontier serves to obfuscate the historical realities of indigenous displacement and environmental degradation.
Critical historical theory.
Critical theory vocabulary 'obfuscate'.
The implementation of genomic selection protocols has revolutionized the breeding programs on elite cattle ranches, maximizing yield while minimizing resource inputs.
Advanced genetic science in agriculture.
Scientific and agricultural jargon.
The term 'ranch' has undergone such profound semantic drift that its application to a ubiquitous salad condiment barely registers as an anomaly to the modern consumer.
Analysis of semantic change.
Linguistic terminology 'semantic drift'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— A humorous way to change the subject back to the main topic or location. It originates from old Western movies.
We had fun in the city, but meanwhile, back at the ranch, the work was piling up.
— To risk everything you own on a single venture. It shows high confidence or desperation.
He is so sure his new business will succeed that he is willing to bet the ranch on it.
— A slang expression meaning to die. It is similar to 'buy the farm'.
If he keeps driving that fast, he's going to buy the ranch.
— Referring to a single-story architectural design. Very common in real estate.
They are looking for a ranch-style home because they don't want stairs.
— Another term for a dude ranch, where tourists pay to experience ranch life.
The guest ranch offers horseback riding and campfire dinners.
— The person responsible for the daily operations of the property.
The ranch manager decides when to move the cattle to new pastures.
— The person who holds the deed to the land.
The ranch owner rarely visits the property, leaving it to the manager.
— The group of people in a rural area who all work in the livestock industry.
The entire ranching community came together to help fight the wildfire.
— The specific lifestyle associated with living and working on a large agricultural property.
Ranch life is tough, but very rewarding.
— A popular cocktail made with tequila, lime juice, and sparkling water, originating in Texas.
He ordered a ranch water at the bar to cool down.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
A farm is generally for growing crops, while a ranch is specifically for raising grazing animals on large land.
An estate implies a wealthy, luxurious country property, whereas a ranch implies a working agricultural business.
A plantation is for cash crops (cotton, sugar) and has a specific historical context, unlike a livestock ranch.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— Used to return to the main story or a previous topic after a digression.
So that's how I lost my wallet. Meanwhile, back at the ranch, my wife was wondering where I was.
informal— To risk all of one's wealth or assets on a single endeavor.
I wouldn't bet the ranch on that horse winning the race.
informal— To die, often in an accident.
The pilot almost bought the ranch when his engine failed.
slang— To be the person in charge or the dominant figure in a household or organization (variation of rule the roost).
Ever since he got promoted, he acts like he rules the ranch.
informal— To manage the operations of a business or household.
While the boss is away, the assistant manager runs the ranch.
neutral— To liquidate all assets, often due to financial ruin.
After the market crashed, they had to sell the ranch just to pay off debts.
informal— To concede too much in a negotiation.
We need a good deal, but let's not give away the ranch.
informal— To defend one's core business or primary interests.
The CEO's main strategy was to protect the ranch from corporate takeovers.
business informal— To depart from one's comfort zone or primary area of expertise.
He's a great programmer, but he struggles when he leaves the ranch to do public speaking.
informal— To have complete control or ownership of a situation.
By the end of the negotiation, she practically owned the ranch.
informalआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both are agricultural properties in the country.
A farm focuses on cultivating plants and crops. A ranch focuses on raising animals that graze on large areas of land.
He grows corn on his farm, but raises cattle on his ranch.
They rhyme and differ by only one letter.
A branch is a part of a tree or a division of a business. A ranch is a large farm.
The bird sat on the branch at the ranch.
They mean the same thing but in different dialects.
'Ranch' is used in North America. 'Station' is used in Australia and New Zealand for the exact same concept.
The Australian cowboy worked on a sheep station, not a ranch.
Both refer to large estates in the Americas.
Hacienda is a Spanish term that often implies a specific architectural style and historical colonial land grant, while ranch is the general English term.
They visited a historical hacienda in Mexico and a modern ranch in Texas.
Both refer to large plots of land.
Acreage just means a measurement of land, often used for rural homes. A ranch implies an active business of raising animals.
They bought some acreage to build a house, but they don't plan to start a ranch.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
[Subject] lives on a ranch.
The cow lives on a ranch.
[Subject] works on a [Adjective] ranch.
He works on a large ranch.
[Subject] bought a ranch to [Verb].
They bought a ranch to raise horses.
The ranch is known for its [Noun Phrase].
The ranch is known for its high-quality beef.
Despite [Noun Phrase], the ranch [Verb Phrase].
Despite the severe drought, the ranch survived.
The transition from [Noun] to [Noun] fundamentally altered the ranch's [Noun].
The transition from traditional to modern methods fundamentally altered the ranch's economy.
Meanwhile, back at the ranch, [Clause].
Meanwhile, back at the ranch, the problem was getting worse.
[Subject] ordered [Food] with a side of ranch.
She ordered pizza with a side of ranch.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Highly frequent in American English, less frequent in British English.
-
He lives in a ranch.
→
He lives on a ranch.
Because a ranch is a large, open area of land, English uses the preposition 'on' rather than 'in'.
-
They grow corn on their ranch.
→
They grow corn on their farm.
A ranch is specifically for raising animals. If the primary product is a crop like corn, the correct word is farm.
-
I bought two ranchs.
→
I bought two ranches.
Nouns ending in 'ch' require 'es' to form the plural.
-
She works as a ranch worker.
→
She works as a ranch hand.
While 'ranch worker' is understandable, the standard and natural collocation in English is 'ranch hand'.
-
He poured farm dressing on his salad.
→
He poured ranch dressing on his salad.
The specific name of the popular condiment is 'ranch dressing'. You cannot substitute it with 'farm'.
सुझाव
Use 'On'
Always use the preposition 'on' when talking about location. You live 'on a ranch', work 'on a ranch', and stay 'on a ranch'.
Farm vs. Ranch
Remember: Farms are for plants (mostly), Ranches are for animals (always). Don't call a 10,000-acre cattle operation a farm.
Hard CH
Make sure to pronounce the 'ch' at the end clearly, like in 'church'. Do not make it sound like an 'sh'.
Plural ES
When writing about more than one, remember to add 'es' to make 'ranches'. 'Ranchs' is incorrect.
Dude Ranches
If someone says they went to a dude ranch, they mean they went on a vacation to pretend to be a cowboy, not that they bought an agricultural business.
Back at the Ranch
Use 'meanwhile, back at the ranch' in casual conversation to humorously bring a wandering story back to the main point.
Ranch Dressing
In a restaurant, if someone asks for 'ranch', they want the white, creamy salad dressing, not a piece of land.
Ranch Houses
If a real estate agent shows you a 'ranch', expect a house with no stairs. It doesn't mean it comes with cows.
Ranch Hand
Use the term 'ranch hand' to describe the workers. It sounds much more natural than 'ranch worker'.
Regional Use
If you are in Australia, use the word 'station' instead of 'ranch' to sound like a local.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a massive piece of LAND where a bunch of cows are running around. A RANCH is a place where animals RAN and CHeawed grass.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a classic wooden sign over a dirt road that says 'Welcome to the Ranch', with a cowboy on a horse and cows in the background.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write three sentences using the word 'ranch': one about animals, one about a house, and one about food.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The word 'ranch' entered the English language in the early 19th century. It was adapted from the Mexican Spanish word 'rancho'. In Spanish, 'rancho' originally referred to a small rural settlement, a camp for cowboys, or a small farm. As English-speaking settlers moved into the American West and encountered the massive Spanish and Mexican cattle operations, they adopted the word. Over time, the English meaning shifted to describe the massive, sprawling estates dedicated to livestock, rather than a small camp.
मूल अर्थ: A small rural settlement or a temporary camp for cowboys or workers.
Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Spanish > Englishसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When discussing the history of ranches in the Americas, it is important to acknowledge that these vast properties were often created on land taken from indigenous populations.
In North America, 'ranch' is extremely common in everyday speech, real estate, and food. In the UK, it is understood but rarely used to describe local properties, as the UK does not have the vast open spaces required for a true ranch.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Agriculture and Farming
- cattle ranch
- grazing land
- ranch manager
- herd of cattle
Real Estate
- ranch-style house
- sprawling ranch
- acreage
- single-story
Food and Dining
- ranch dressing
- side of ranch
- dip in ranch
- ranch flavor
Tourism
- dude ranch
- guest ranch
- horseback riding
- western vacation
Idiomatic Conversation
- meanwhile, back at the ranch
- bet the ranch
- buy the ranch
- run the ranch
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Have you ever visited a working ranch or a dude ranch?"
"Do you prefer ranch dressing or a vinaigrette on your salad?"
"Would you rather live in a tall apartment building or a sprawling ranch house?"
"What do you think is the hardest part about working on a cattle ranch?"
"Why do you think the cowboy lifestyle on a ranch is so popular in movies?"
डायरी विषय
Describe what a typical day might look like for someone working on a cattle ranch.
Write a story about a family that decides to leave the city and buy a remote ranch.
Explain the difference between a farm and a ranch in your own words.
If you owned a ranch, what kind of animals would you raise and why?
Discuss how the word 'ranch' is used differently when talking about food versus agriculture.
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालYou should always say 'on a ranch'. Because a ranch is a large, open expanse of land, English speakers conceptualize it as a surface you are on, rather than an enclosure you are in. For example, 'He lives on a ranch in Texas.'
The main difference is what they produce. A farm typically grows crops like wheat, corn, or vegetables. A ranch specifically raises grazing livestock like cattle, sheep, or horses over a very large area of land.
A dude ranch, also known as a guest ranch, is a vacation resort that offers tourists the experience of living on a ranch. Guests can ride horses, help with chores, and enjoy outdoor activities in a western setting.
Ranch dressing was invented in the 1950s by a man named Steve Henson. He served his special buttermilk and herb dressing to guests at his dude ranch in California, which was named 'Hidden Valley Ranch'. The name stuck to the dressing.
This is a humorous idiom used to change the subject back to the main topic or to describe what was happening at the primary location while a different story was being told. It comes from old Western movies.
No. In real estate, a 'ranch house' or 'ranch-style house' simply refers to a single-story home with a long, low profile. Millions of these houses exist in city suburbs and have no connection to agriculture.
The owner or manager is usually called a 'rancher'. The people who do the physical labor with the animals are called 'ranch hands' or 'cowboys'.
The word is understood in the UK, mostly from American movies and TV shows, but it is rarely used to describe British properties because the UK does not have the massive, open landscapes required for a true ranch.
The plural is spelled 'ranches'. Because the word ends in a 'ch' sound, you must add 'es' to make it plural, and it is pronounced with an extra syllable.
To 'bet the ranch' is an idiom that means to risk absolutely everything you own on a single gamble or business venture. It implies a very high level of risk.
खुद को परखो 200 सवाल
Write three sentences about what animals you can see on a ranch.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe what a cowboy does on a ranch every day.
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Explain the difference between a farm and a ranch in your own words.
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Write a short paragraph about why someone might want to visit a dude ranch for vacation.
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Discuss the environmental challenges faced by modern ranches.
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Analyze how the word 'ranch' has evolved from its Spanish origins to its current multiple meanings.
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Write a sentence using the word 'ranch' and the word 'big'.
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Write a sentence explaining what ranch dressing is.
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Write a story about a family moving to a ranch.
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Explain the idiom 'bet the ranch' and use it in a sentence.
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Describe the architectural features of a ranch-style house and why it became popular.
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Critique the romanticized Hollywood portrayal of ranch life versus the reality.
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Make a list of five things you would find on a ranch.
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Write a sentence using the preposition 'on' with the word 'ranch'.
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Describe the weather conditions that make running a ranch difficult.
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Write a dialogue where someone uses the phrase 'meanwhile, back at the ranch'.
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Explain the concept of rotational grazing on a cattle ranch.
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Discuss the sociological impact of corporate consolidation in the ranching industry.
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Write an advertisement for a dude ranch.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a letter from a ranch manager explaining a bad financial year.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
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What animals are mentioned?
What does he ride?
What does a ranch raise?
Where did they go for vacation?
What did the manager implement?
What linguistic term is used?
Is the ranch small?
What does the person want on their salad?
What kind of house did they buy?
Did he win or lose?
Who is taking over family ranches?
What is the primary metric?
Who fixed the fence?
Who was angry?
What language does the word come from?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
A ranch is a massive property dedicated to raising livestock, distinct from a crop-growing farm. Example: He works on a cattle ranch in Texas.
- A very large farm for animals.
- Usually found in North America.
- Raises cattle, sheep, or horses.
- Can also mean a type of house or dressing.
Use 'On'
Always use the preposition 'on' when talking about location. You live 'on a ranch', work 'on a ranch', and stay 'on a ranch'.
Farm vs. Ranch
Remember: Farms are for plants (mostly), Ranches are for animals (always). Don't call a 10,000-acre cattle operation a farm.
Hard CH
Make sure to pronounce the 'ch' at the end clearly, like in 'church'. Do not make it sound like an 'sh'.
Plural ES
When writing about more than one, remember to add 'es' to make 'ranches'. 'Ranchs' is incorrect.
उदाहरण
My uncle owns a large ranch where he raises horses.
संबंधित सामग्री
वीडियो में देखें
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood - Final fight scene
"My uncle owns a large ranch where he raises horses."
Brad Pitt decided to give a ride to a hippie girl / Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)
"My uncle owns a large ranch where he raises horses."
Once Upon A Time In Hollywood 4K | Ending Scene
"My uncle owns a large ranch where he raises horses."
संबंधित मुहावरे
Environment के और शब्द
abyss
B2रसातल या रसातल एक अत्यंत गहरा या प्रतीत होने वाला अथाह छेद, खाई या शून्य है।
acclimate
C1To adapt or become accustomed to a new climate, environment, or situation. It involves physiological or psychological adjustment to different conditions, such as temperature, altitude, or social atmosphere.
adaptation
B2अनुकूलन किसी चीज़ को नए उद्देश्य के लिए उपयुक्त बनाने की प्रक्रिया है। यह किसी पुस्तक पर आधारित फिल्म को भी संदर्भित कर सकता है।
afforestation
B2वनीकरण वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें उस भूमि पर जंगल बनाया जाता है जहाँ हाल ही में पेड़ नहीं थे।
air
A1हवा गैसों का अदृश्य मिश्रण है जो पृथ्वी को घेरे हुए है।
ambient
B2किसी विशेष क्षेत्र के आसपास के वातावरण या पृष्ठभूमि की स्थितियों को संदर्भित करता है, जैसे तापमान या प्रकाश। एक संज्ञा के रूप में, यह विशेष रूप से वायुमंडलीय ध्वनियों और एक स्थायी लय की कमी की विशेषता वाले इलेक्ट्रॉनिक संगीत की एक शैली की पहचान करता है। आपके आस-पास के सामान्य वातावरण या स्थितियों, जैसे तापमान या प्रकाश का वर्णन करता है। यह एक प्रकार का संगीत भी हो सकता है जो बिना किसी मजबूत लय के एक शांत मूड बनाता है।
antimanment
C1एंटीमैनेजमेंट (antimanment) किसी विशिष्ट प्रणाली या वातावरण के भीतर मानवीय प्रबंधन और हस्तक्षेप के व्यवस्थित विरोध या उलटफेर को संदर्भित करता है। यह आम तौर पर बाहरी नियंत्रण या पर्यवेक्षण के बिना प्राकृतिक या जैविक प्रक्रियाओं को होने देने की नीति को दर्शाता है।
aquifer
B2एक एक्वीफर (aquifer) पानी-युक्त चट्टान, बजरी, रेत या गाद की एक भूमिगत परत होती है, जिससे जल कुएं का उपयोग करके भूजल निकाला जा सकता है। यह एक प्राकृतिक भंडारण प्रणाली के रूप में कार्य करता है जो दुनिया की अधिकांश मीठे पानी की जरूरतों को पूरा करता है। (An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock, gravel, sand, or silt from which groundwater can be extracted using a water well. It serves as a natural storage system that fulfills much of the world's freshwater needs.)
arid
C1'शुष्क' उस भूमि या जलवायु का वर्णन करता है जो बहुत कम वर्षा के कारण अत्यधिक सूखी होती है।
aridity
C2इस क्षेत्र की शुष्कता खेती को कठिन बनाती है।