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A1 noun #2,000 सबसे आम 11 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

جشن

jashn
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव جشن 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या جشن in your Level:
At the A1 level, your primary goal is to recognize and use the word 'jashn' in its most basic, everyday contexts. You should understand that 'jashn' means a party or celebration. The most important phrase to learn is 'jashn-e tavalod', which means birthday party. You will often hear this when people are talking about their age or weekend plans. At this stage, you only need to use simple verbs like 'raftan' (to go) and 'dashtan' (to have). For example, 'Man be jashn miravam' (I am going to the party) or 'Man farda jashn daram' (I have a party tomorrow). You should also learn basic vocabulary associated with a jashn, such as 'keyk' (cake), 'doostan' (friends), and 'khanevadah' (family). Don't worry about complex grammar yet; focus on understanding the word when you hear it and being able to say you are attending one. It is also helpful to know the phrase 'tavalodet mobarak' (happy birthday) as it is the most common greeting at a jashn-e tavalod. Practice making simple sentences: 'Jashn khoob ast' (The party is good), 'Jashn bozorg ast' (The party is big). Recognizing the word in written form (جشن) is also crucial, as you will see it on invitations or social media posts. Remember that a jashn is a happy event, so it is always associated with positive words and smiling faces. By mastering these simple structures, you can successfully navigate basic social interactions and express your participation in joyous events.
Moving to the A2 level, your ability to use 'jashn' expands to describing the event and talking about it in different tenses. You should now be comfortable using the compound verb 'jashn gereftan' (to celebrate). You can say 'Ma tavalod ra jashn gereftim' (We celebrated the birthday) using the simple past tense. You will also learn to describe what happens at a jashn. Vocabulary like 'raghsidan' (to dance), 'khandidan' (to laugh), 'musiqi' (music), and 'ghaza' (food) become important. You can construct sentences like 'Dar jashn, ma ghaza khordim va raghsidim' (At the party, we ate food and danced). Furthermore, you should be able to distinguish between different types of jashns using the Ezafe structure, such as 'jashn-e aroosi' (wedding party) and 'jashn-e Nowruz' (Nowruz celebration). You will also learn how to invite someone or accept an invitation: 'Mikhaham shoma ra be jashn-e khodam davat konam' (I want to invite you to my party). Understanding basic prepositions is key here; knowing how to say 'ba doostanam' (with my friends) or 'dar khaneh' (at home) adds detail to your descriptions. You should also be aware of the difference between 'jashn' and 'mehmooni' (a general gathering), knowing that 'jashn' implies a specific reason for celebrating. By the end of A2, you can confidently recount your weekend party experiences, ask others about their celebrations, and understand simple stories or dialogues centered around a festive gathering.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, your use of 'jashn' becomes more sophisticated, allowing you to discuss the planning, cultural significance, and emotional aspects of celebrations. You are no longer just stating facts; you are explaining reasons and organizing events. You will use modal verbs and future tenses more fluidly: 'Ma bayad baraye o yek jashn-e ghafelgir-konandeh begirim' (We must throw him a surprise party). Vocabulary related to preparation becomes essential: 'tazeen kardan' (to decorate), 'kharid kardan' (to shop), 'kart-e davat' (invitation card), and 'barnameh-rizi' (planning). You can discuss the customs and traditions associated with specific Iranian festivals. For example, you can explain that 'Dar jashn-e Yalda, ma anar mikhorim va shaer-e Hafez mikhanim' (At the Yalda celebration, we eat pomegranates and read Hafez's poetry). This shows a deeper cultural integration. You will also navigate social etiquette, learning how to politely decline an invitation: 'Kheli doost dashtam be jashn-e shoma biayam, ama nemitavanam' (I would have loved to come to your party, but I cannot). At this stage, you should understand the passive voice or impersonal constructions, such as 'Jashn bargozar mishavad' (The celebration is being held). You can express opinions about the atmosphere of a party, using a wider range of adjectives like 'ba-shokooh' (magnificent), 'khasteh-konandeh' (boring), or 'por-sor-o-seda' (noisy). Your conversational skills allow you to compare how different cultures celebrate similar milestones, using 'jashn' as a central comparative theme.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
Reaching the B2 level means you can engage in detailed, abstract, and culturally nuanced discussions involving the concept of 'jashn'. You can read and understand articles, literature, or news reports about various festivals. You will encounter and use more formal synonyms and related terms like 'marasem' (ceremony), 'jashnvareh' (festival), and 'majles' (gathering), knowing exactly when to use each based on the register. Your grammar allows for complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences and relative clauses: 'Agar hava khoob bashad, jashn ra dar hayato bargozar mikonim' (If the weather is good, we will hold the celebration in the yard). You can discuss the historical or sociological impact of celebrations. For instance, you might debate the commercialization of modern 'jashn-ha' compared to traditional ones. You are comfortable with idiomatic expressions related to joy and partying. You can write formal invitations or thank-you notes using appropriate polite Persian (Ta'arof). In speaking, you can vividly narrate an experience at a 'jashn-e aroosi', describing not just the events, but the social dynamics, the specific traditional dances, and the complex interactions between families. You understand the subtle emotional undertones when someone talks about a 'jashn' they missed or a nostalgic celebration from their childhood. Your vocabulary includes terms for specific roles at a party (mizban - host, mehman - guest) and the nuances of hospitality. You can confidently watch an Iranian movie and fully grasp the cultural context of a celebration scene without needing subtitles.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, your mastery of 'jashn' is near-native, characterized by a deep understanding of its literary, historical, and metaphorical applications. You can effortlessly navigate complex texts, such as classical Persian poetry or academic essays, where 'jashn' might symbolize spiritual awakening, the arrival of spring, or the triumph of good over evil (a common theme in Zoroastrian-rooted festivals like Sadeh or Mehregan). You understand that in the poetry of Rumi or Hafez, a 'jashn' or 'bazm' often represents a divine gathering or a state of ecstatic union. You can use the word metaphorically in professional or academic discourse: 'Jashn-e rang-ha dar tabiat' (a celebration of colors in nature) or 'jashn-e azadi' (a celebration of freedom). Your spoken Persian is highly idiomatic and culturally resonant. You can discuss the evolution of 'jashn' in Iranian society pre- and post-revolution, analyzing how public celebrations have changed. You are adept at using complex compound verbs and passive structures in formal writing: 'Tasmim gerefteh shod ke jashn-e salgard-e tasis-e daneshgah ba shokooh-e har che tamam-tar barpa gardad' (It was decided that the university's founding anniversary celebration would be held with the utmost magnificence). You can easily switch registers, using colloquial slang when talking about a wild party with friends, and highly refined, polite language when addressing elders at a formal wedding. You recognize the subtle differences in regional celebrations across Iran, understanding that a 'jashn' in Kurdistan might have different musical and linguistic markers than one in Shiraz.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, your command of the word 'jashn' and its entire semantic field is absolute, encompassing etymological knowledge, historical depth, and flawless stylistic execution. You are aware that 'jashn' derives from the Avestan word 'yasna', meaning an act of worship or sacrifice, which perfectly contextualizes why ancient Persian celebrations were deeply intertwined with religious and natural cycles. You can engage in high-level academic or philosophical discourse about the concept of joy and communal gathering in Iranian identity. You can critique literary works, analyzing how authors use the motif of the 'jashn' to highlight social disparities, political undercurrents, or existential themes. Your vocabulary is vast, including archaic or highly specialized terms related to ancient festivals that most native speakers might only know vaguely. You can write eloquent, persuasive essays or deliver speeches that utilize 'jashn' as a powerful rhetorical device. In social situations, your use of Ta'arof surrounding invitations, hosting, and attending a 'jashn' is impeccable, demonstrating a profound sensitivity to the unspoken rules of Persian hospitality. You can effortlessly translate complex cultural concepts related to a 'jashn' into another language, capturing not just the literal meaning, but the exact emotional and cultural weight. You are not just using the word; you are wielding it with the precision of a poet and the insight of a cultural historian, fully integrated into the highest levels of Persian linguistic expression.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

جشن 30 सेकंड में

  • Meaning: Celebration, party, or festival.
  • Verb usage: Always use 'jashn gereftan' to mean 'to celebrate'.
  • Common types: Jashn-e tavalod (birthday), Jashn-e aroosi (wedding).
  • Difference: More formal/specific than 'mehmooni' (general party).
The Persian word 'jashn' (جشن) is a fundamental vocabulary item that translates to 'celebration', 'festival', 'party', or 'feast'. To truly understand this word, one must delve deeply into the rich tapestry of Persian culture, history, and social dynamics. A 'jashn' is not merely a casual gathering; it often carries a sense of formal rejoicing, cultural significance, or communal happiness. The roots of the word stretch back to ancient times, reflecting a civilization that placed immense value on communal joy, seasonal changes, and religious observances. When you hear the word 'jashn', you should immediately think of vibrant colors, abundant food, traditional music, and a gathering of family and friends coming together to mark a special occasion. In modern Persian, the usage has broadened to include everything from a small birthday party (jashn-e tavalod) to massive national festivals (jashn-e Nowruz). Understanding the nuances of 'jashn' requires looking at how it functions in different contexts.
Cultural Significance
In Iranian culture, celebrations are a cornerstone of social life, serving to strengthen family bonds and maintain ancient traditions.

ما فردا شب یک جشن بزرگ داریم.

The concept of 'jashn' is deeply embedded in the Persian psyche. Historically, ancient Iranians celebrated numerous festivals throughout the year, each corresponding to different agricultural seasons, astronomical events, or religious milestones. These included Jashn-e Sadeh (the festival of fire), Jashn-e Mehregan (the autumn festival honoring Mithra), and of course, the most famous of all, Jashn-e Nowruz (the Persian New Year).
Historical Context
Ancient Zoroastrian traditions heavily influenced the concept of 'jashn', tying it to the triumph of light over darkness.

نوروز بزرگترین جشن ایرانیان است.

Today, while some ancient festivals are less commonly observed, the spirit of 'jashn' remains incredibly strong. A modern 'jashn' often involves meticulous planning, elaborate decorations, and a feast that showcases the best of Persian culinary arts. Furthermore, the word 'jashn' can be compounded with other words to specify the type of celebration. For instance, 'jashn-e aroosi' refers specifically to a wedding celebration, a monumental event in Persian culture that often spans multiple days and involves hundreds of guests. 'Jashn-e faregh-ot-tahsili' is a graduation party, marking an academic milestone.
Linguistic Flexibility
The word easily combines with nouns to create specific event titles.

آنها برای پایان دانشگاه جشن گرفتند.

It is also important to note the emotional weight of the word. A 'jashn' is inherently positive, associated with laughter (khandeh), dancing (raghs), and joy (shadi). It stands in stark contrast to words like 'aza' (mourning) or 'marasem-e khatm' (funeral ceremony).

لباس جدیدم را برای جشن خریدم.

In summary, mastering the word 'jashn' opens a window into the joyful, hospitable, and deeply traditional aspects of Persian-speaking societies. It is a word that you will encounter frequently, whether you are reading classical literature, watching a modern Iranian film, or simply conversing with Persian-speaking friends about their weekend plans.

همه در جشن خوشحال بودند.

Using the word 'jashn' (جشن) correctly in Persian involves understanding its grammatical behavior, the verbs it pairs with, and its placement within various sentence structures. As a noun, 'jashn' is highly versatile. The most critical aspect of using 'jashn' is knowing the correct light verbs (compound verbs) associated with it. In Persian, many nouns require a specific verb to denote action. For 'jashn', the most common verb is 'gereftan' (گرفتن), which literally means 'to take' or 'to catch'. However, when combined as 'jashn gereftan' (جشن گرفتن), it means 'to celebrate' or 'to throw a party'.
Compound Verb
Jashn gereftan (جشن گرفتن) is the standard way to say 'to celebrate'.

ما تولد او را جشن گرفتیم.

Another verb sometimes used in more formal or literary contexts is 'barpa kardan' (برپا کردن), meaning 'to establish' or 'to hold'. So, 'jashn barpa kardan' means to hold a festival or celebration, often implying a larger, more organized event.
Formal Usage
Use 'jashn barpa kardan' for official or large-scale festivals.

شهرداری یک جشن بزرگ برپا کرد.

When constructing sentences, 'jashn' often acts as the direct object. For example, 'I am going to the party' translates to 'Man be jashn miravam' (من به جشن می‌روم). Notice the preposition 'be' (به) meaning 'to'. You can also use 'jashn' with possessive pronouns to indicate whose celebration it is: 'jashn-e man' (my party), 'jashn-e to' (your party). Let's explore adjectives. You can describe a 'jashn' using various adjectives linked by the Ezafe. A 'jashn-e bozorg' is a big celebration. A 'jashn-e koochak' is a small party. A 'jashn-e ba-shokooh' is a magnificent or grand festival.
Descriptive Phrases
Linking adjectives to 'jashn' helps convey the scale and mood of the event.

این یک جشن بسیار باشکوه بود.

In spoken Persian (Tehrani accent), the pronunciation remains largely the same, but the surrounding words might contract. For instance, 'miravam' becomes 'miram'. So, 'Man be jashn miram' is the colloquial standard. Furthermore, 'jashn' can be pluralized. The standard plural is 'jashn-ha' (جشن‌ها), meaning 'celebrations' or 'festivals'.

در ایران جشن‌های زیادی وجود دارد.

You might also encounter 'jashnvareh' (جشنواره), which translates more specifically to 'festival' in the sense of a film festival (jashnvareh-ye film) or a cultural festival. While related, 'jashnvareh' implies a structured, often public, multi-day event with a specific theme, whereas 'jashn' can be a private, single-evening affair.

من به جشن تولد دوستم دعوت شدم.

Mastering these combinations and grammatical structures will allow you to fluently discuss social events, invite people to gatherings, and describe your experiences at Persian celebrations with accuracy and cultural appropriateness.
The word 'jashn' (جشن) is ubiquitous in Persian-speaking environments, echoing through homes, banquet halls, public squares, and media. Understanding where and when you are most likely to hear this word provides vital context for its cultural weight. The most common and intimate setting where you will hear 'jashn' is within the family circle, specifically regarding birthdays. 'Jashn-e tavalod' (birthday party) is a phrase used by children and adults alike. You will hear parents discussing plans for their child's 'jashn', friends asking each other what they are wearing to the 'jashn', and people singing 'tavalodet mobarak' (happy birthday) at the event itself.
Family Gatherings
Birthdays are the most frequent personal use of the word jashn.

کیک جشن تولد خیلی خوشمزه بود.

Another major context is weddings. A Persian wedding is a grand affair, and the 'jashn-e aroosi' is the pinnacle of the celebration. You will hear this term used by event planners, family members distributing invitations (kart-e dawat), and guests discussing the venue (talar). The wedding 'jashn' is known for its opulent food, extensive dancing, and joyous atmosphere.
Weddings
Jashn-e aroosi represents the ultimate social celebration in Persian culture.

ما فردا به جشن عروسی می‌رویم.

Beyond personal milestones, 'jashn' is heavily used in the context of national and cultural holidays. As the Persian New Year approaches, the phrase 'jashn-e Nowruz' dominates conversations, television broadcasts, and advertisements. Schools and workplaces hold their own small 'jashn' before the holidays begin. Similarly, 'jashn-e Yalda' (the winter solstice celebration) is a time when families gather to read poetry and eat specific fruits.
National Holidays
Nowruz and Yalda are prime examples of cultural jashns.

مدرسه ما یک جشن نوروز برگزار کرد.

You will also hear 'jashn' in educational and professional settings. A 'jashn-e faregh-ot-tahsili' (graduation ceremony) is a proud moment for students and parents. Companies might hold a 'jashn' to celebrate a successful year or an anniversary. In the media, news anchors report on various 'jashn-ha' happening across the country, from local harvest festivals (like the pomegranate festival) to national days of recognition.

رئیس شرکت یک جشن سالانه ترتیب داد.

Furthermore, in religious contexts, specific joyous occasions are referred to as 'jashn', such as 'jashn-e nimeh sha'ban'. This highlights the word's versatility, bridging the secular and the sacred. Whether it is a private home filled with balloons or a public square adorned with lights, the word 'jashn' is the linguistic key to unlocking the celebratory heart of the Persian-speaking world.

صدای موسیقی از جشن همسایه می‌آید.

When learning Persian, navigating the vocabulary of social gatherings can be tricky, and 'jashn' (جشن) is frequently subject to common mistakes by non-native speakers. The most prevalent error is confusing 'jashn' with 'mehmooni' (مهمانی). While both translate loosely to 'party' in English, their connotations in Persian are distinct. A 'mehmooni' is a general term for a gathering, dinner party, or having guests over. It can be casual or formal, but it doesn't necessarily commemorate a specific event. A 'jashn', on the other hand, implies a specific reason for celebration—a birthday, a wedding, a holiday, or an achievement.
Jashn vs. Mehmooni
Using jashn for a casual dinner with friends sounds unnaturally formal.

اشتباه: امشب با دوستانم جشن داریم. (بهتر است: مهمانی داریم)

Another significant mistake involves the choice of verbs. English speakers often try to directly translate 'to do a party' or 'to make a party', leading to the incorrect phrase 'jashn kardan'. The correct compound verb is almost always 'jashn gereftan' (literally: to take a celebration). Using 'kardan' with 'jashn' sounds highly unnatural to a native ear.
Verb Selection
Always pair jashn with gereftan for the act of celebrating.

اشتباه: ما نوروز را جشن می‌کنیم. (درست: جشن می‌گیریم)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the Ezafe construction when specifying the type of party. Forgetting the '-e' sound between 'jashn' and the descriptive noun changes the meaning or makes the sentence grammatically incorrect. For example, saying 'jashn tavalod' without the connecting '-e' (jashn-e tavalod) is a common pronunciation error. While native speakers might speak quickly and swallow the sound, learners should practice enunciating 'jashn-e' to build good habits. Furthermore, learners might misuse 'jashn' when referring to public festivals or organized events. While 'jashn' can be used, 'jashnvareh' (festival) is often more accurate for things like film festivals, music festivals, or cultural exhibitions. Saying 'jashn-e film' instead of 'jashnvareh-ye film' sounds slightly awkward.
Festival vs. Celebration
Use jashnvareh for organized, multi-day public festivals.

آنها به جشنواره فیلم رفتند، نه جشن فیلم.

Lastly, a subtle mistake is failing to recognize the register. 'Jashn' is perfectly fine for everyday speech, but in highly formal written Persian, you might encounter 'marasem' (ceremony) used alongside or instead of 'jashn' to elevate the tone, such as 'marasem-e jashn-e aroosi' (the ceremony of the wedding celebration). By avoiding these common pitfalls—distinguishing it from mehmooni, using the correct verb 'gereftan', mastering the Ezafe, and understanding its boundaries with 'jashnvareh'—learners can use 'jashn' with native-like precision and confidence.

حالا می‌دانم چگونه کلمه جشن را درست استفاده کنم.

Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of 'jashn' (جشن) involves exploring a rich semantic field of words related to gatherings, joy, and ceremonies in Persian. Understanding these similar words and their nuanced differences will significantly enhance your fluency and cultural comprehension. The most closely related word, and the one most often confused with 'jashn', is 'mehmooni' (مهمانی). As discussed, 'mehmooni' is a broader term for a party or gathering of guests (mehman). It lacks the specific celebratory milestone inherent in 'jashn'. You can have a 'mehmooni' just to eat dinner and chat, but a 'jashn' requires a reason to celebrate.
Mehmooni (مهمانی)
A general party, gathering, or dinner with guests.

تفاوت بین مهمانی و جشن مهم است.

Another crucial word is 'marasem' (مراسم), which translates to 'ceremony' or 'ritual'. 'Marasem' is highly formal and can be used for both joyous and sorrowful events. For instance, 'marasem-e aroosi' (wedding ceremony) focuses on the formal, often religious or legal aspects of the wedding, while 'jashn-e aroosi' focuses on the dancing, eating, and celebrating that follows. You can also have a 'marasem-e aza' (mourning ceremony), but you would never use 'jashn' in that context.
Marasem (مراسم)
A formal ceremony, applicable to both happy and sad occasions.

مراسم قبل از جشن برگزار شد.

The word 'ayd' (عید) is also closely related. 'Ayd' specifically refers to a religious or major cultural holiday, derived from Arabic. 'Ayd-e Nowruz' (the holiday of Nowruz) is the period of the new year, while 'jashn-e Nowruz' refers to the actual celebration of it. Similarly, Islamic holidays like 'Ayd-e Fetr' are referred to as 'ayd'. During an 'ayd', people often hold a 'jashn'. For public, organized, or thematic festivals, the word 'jashnvareh' (جشنواره) is used. This is a compound of 'jashn' and the suffix '-vareh' (meaning similar to or resembling). It is the exact equivalent of the English word 'festival' in contexts like 'jashnvareh-ye film-e Fajr' (Fajr Film Festival) or a food festival.
Jashnvareh (جشنواره)
An organized, public festival (e.g., film, music, arts).

این جشنواره بسیار شبیه یک جشن بزرگ بود.

Finally, the word 'shadi' (شادی), meaning 'joy' or 'happiness', is the emotional core of any 'jashn'. While not a synonym for the event itself, it describes the atmosphere. You might hear people say 'majles-e shadi' (a gathering of joy) as a poetic or formal alternative to 'jashn'. By distinguishing between mehmooni (gathering), marasem (ceremony), ayd (holiday), jashnvareh (festival), and jashn (celebration), you develop a highly nuanced and native-like command of Persian social vocabulary.

کلمات مرتبط با جشن بسیار متنوع هستند.

How Formal Is It?

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Compound Verbs (using gereftan with nouns)

The Ezafe Construction (linking jashn to descriptive nouns/adjectives)

Prepositions of Location (using 'dar' for at the party)

Future Tense (planning a party)

Modal Verbs (must/should go to a party)

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

من به جشن می‌روم.

I am going to the party.

Simple present/future tense with the preposition 'be' (to).

2

این جشن تولد است.

This is a birthday party.

Basic sentence structure: Subject + Noun + 'ast' (is).

3

جشن خیلی خوب است.

The party is very good.

Using a simple adjective 'khoob' (good) to describe the noun.

4

ما فردا جشن داریم.

We have a party tomorrow.

Using the verb 'dashtan' (to have) for an event.

5

جشن کجاست؟

Where is the party?

Basic question word 'koja' (where) attached to 'ast' (is).

6

من جشن را دوست دارم.

I like the party.

Using the object marker 'ra' with the verb 'doost dashtan' (to like).

7

دوستان من در جشن هستند.

My friends are at the party.

Using the preposition 'dar' (in/at) for location.

8

این جشن بزرگ است.

This party is big.

Simple adjective 'bozorg' (big) modifying the subject.

1

ما دیشب تولد او را جشن گرفتیم.

We celebrated his/her birthday last night.

Simple past tense of the compound verb 'jashn gereftan'.

2

در جشن عروسی، همه رقصیدند.

At the wedding party, everyone danced.

Using 'dar' (at) and the past tense of 'raghsidan' (to dance).

3

آیا به جشن نوروز می‌آیی؟

Are you coming to the Nowruz celebration?

Forming a yes/no question in the present continuous/future.

4

لباس جدیدم را برای جشن خریدم.

I bought my new dress/suit for the party.

Using the preposition 'baraye' (for) indicating purpose.

5

جشن ساعت هشت شب شروع می‌شود.

The party starts at eight o'clock at night.

Expressing time and using the verb 'shoroo shodan' (to start).

6

غذاهای جشن بسیار خوشمزه بود.

The party's food was very delicious.

Using Ezafe to link 'ghaza' (food) and 'jashn' (party).

7

من نمی‌توانم به جشن بیایم.

I cannot come to the party.

Using the negative form of the modal verb 'tavanestan' (can).

8

آنها یک جشن کوچک در خانه گرفتند.

They threw a small party at home.

Using adjectives and locations with the verb 'gereftan'.

1

ما باید برای موفقیت او یک جشن غافلگیرکننده بگیریم.

We must throw a surprise party for his/her success.

Using modal 'bayad' (must) and complex adjectives (ghafelgir-konandeh).

2

کارت‌های دعوت جشن را هفته گذشته فرستادم.

I sent the party invitation cards last week.

Using compound nouns (kart-e davat) as the direct object.

3

اگر هوا خوب باشد، جشن را در حیاط برگزار می‌کنیم.

If the weather is good, we will hold the party in the yard.

First conditional sentence structure (Agar... bashad, ... mikonim).

4

جشن فارغ‌التحصیلی یکی از بهترین خاطرات من است.

The graduation party is one of my best memories.

Using superlative adjectives (behtarin) and complex Ezafe.

5

برنامه‌ریزی برای یک جشن بزرگ کار سختی است.

Planning for a big party is hard work.

Using a verbal noun (barnameh-rizi) as the subject of the sentence.

6

آنها تمام شب را در جشن بیدار ماندند و صحبت کردند.

They stayed awake all night at the party and talked.

Connecting two past tense verbs with 'va' (and).

7

موسیقی سنتی در جشن‌های ایرانی بسیار مهم است.

Traditional music is very important in Iranian celebrations.

Using the plural form 'jashn-ha' with an adjective.

8

من ترجیح می‌دهم به جای یک جشن شلوغ، یک مهمانی آرام داشته باشم.

I prefer to have a quiet gathering instead of a crowded party.

Expressing preference using 'tarjih dadan' and 'be jaye' (instead of).

1

جشن مهرگان یکی از اعیاد باستانی ایران است که در پاییز برگزار می‌شود.

The Mehregan festival is one of the ancient Iranian holidays held in autumn.

Using relative clauses (ke) and passive voice (bargozar mishavad).

2

با وجود اینکه خسته بودم، تا پایان جشن در سالن ماندم.

Even though I was tired, I stayed in the hall until the end of the celebration.

Using concessive conjunctions (ba vojoode inke).

3

هزینه‌های برگزاری یک جشن عروسی آبرومندانه این روزها بسیار بالا رفته است.

The costs of holding a respectable wedding celebration have gone up significantly these days.

Complex subject phrase using verbal nouns (bargozari) and adjectives.

4

قرار بود جشن در فضای باز باشد، اما به دلیل باران به داخل منتقل شد.

The party was supposed to be outdoors, but due to rain, it was moved inside.

Using 'gharar bood' (was supposed to) and passive voice in the past.

5

این جشنواره بیشتر شبیه یک جشن فرهنگی بود تا یک رویداد تجاری.

This festival was more like a cultural celebration than a commercial event.

Making comparisons using 'bishtar shabihe... ta...' (more like... than...).

6

میزبان با روی گشاده از تمام مهمانان در بدو ورود به جشن استقبال کرد.

The host welcomed all the guests with an open face (warmly) upon their arrival at the party.

Using formal vocabulary (esteghbal kardan, badv-e vorood) and idioms (rooy-e goshadeh).

7

برخی معتقدند که رسوم سنتی در جشن‌های امروزی کمرنگ شده‌اند.

Some believe that traditional customs have faded in today's celebrations.

Expressing opinions and using present perfect tense (kamarang shodehand).

8

برای شرکت در این جشن رسمی، پوشیدن لباس شب الزامی است.

To attend this formal celebration, wearing evening attire is mandatory.

Using infinitive phrases (pooshidan-e lebas) as the subject.

1

جشن سده، نمادی از پیروزی نور بر تاریکی در اساطیر کهن ایرانی است.

The Sadeh festival is a symbol of the victory of light over darkness in ancient Iranian mythology.

Using abstract nouns and complex Ezafe chains for metaphorical description.

2

شاعر در این قصیده، طبیعت بهاری را به یک جشن باشکوه کیهانی تشبیه کرده است.

In this ode, the poet has likened the spring nature to a magnificent cosmic celebration.

Using literary verbs (tashbih kardan) and advanced vocabulary (qasideh, keyhani).

3

برگزاری این جشن، بهانه‌ای بود برای تجدید دیدار با یارانی که سال‌ها از آن‌ها بی‌خبر بودیم.

Holding this celebration was an excuse to reunite with friends we had no news of for years.

Complex sentence with a relative clause modifying a prepositional object.

4

فضای جشن چنان آکنده از شور و شعف بود که گذر زمان به هیچ وجه احساس نمی‌شد.

The atmosphere of the celebration was so filled with passion and joy that the passage of time was not felt at all.

Using 'chenan... ke...' (so... that...) and passive voice in the negative.

5

در جوامع سنتی، جشن‌ها کارکردی فراتر از سرگرمی داشته و عامل انسجام اجتماعی محسوب می‌شدند.

In traditional societies, celebrations had a function beyond entertainment and were considered a factor of social cohesion.

Academic register using words like 'karkard' (function) and 'ensejam' (cohesion).

6

با وجود تمام ناملایمات، مردم همچنان به برپایی جشن‌های ملی خود اهتمام می‌ورزند.

Despite all the hardships, people still make an effort to hold their national celebrations.

Using formal verbs (ehtemam varzidan) and advanced concessive structures.

7

موسیقی نواخته شده در این جشن، تلفیقی بی‌نظیر از ملودی‌های مقامی و تنظیم‌های مدرن بود.

The music played at this celebration was a unique fusion of modal melodies and modern arrangements.

Using past participles as adjectives (navakhteh shodeh) and specialized musical terms.

8

او با سخنرانی گیرای خود، جشنی که می‌رفت تا به مراسمی خسته‌کننده بدل شود را نجات داد.

With his/her captivating speech, he/she saved a celebration that was about to turn into a boring ceremony.

Using the structure 'miravt ta...' (was going to/about to) in a complex relative clause.

1

ریشه‌شناسی واژه جشن ما را به کلمه اوستایی «یسنه» رهنمون می‌سازد که نشان‌دهنده پیوند عمیق شادمانی و نیایش در ایران باستان است.

The etymology of the word 'jashn' leads us to the Avestan word 'yasna', which indicates the deep connection between joy and prayer in ancient Iran.

Highly academic register, using 'rahnemoon misazad' and etymological terminology.

2

در بزم‌های عارفانه، جشن نه یک رویداد تقویمی، بلکه تجلی وجد روحانی و استغراق در ذات حق تلقی می‌گردد.

In mystical gatherings, a celebration is not considered a calendrical event, but the manifestation of spiritual ecstasy and immersion in the divine essence.

Philosophical/mystical vocabulary (vajd-e roohani, esteghragh) and formal passive (talaghi migardad).

3

خرده‌فرهنگ‌های محلی با حفظ مناسک خاص خود در بطن جشن‌های ملی، در برابر یکسان‌سازی فرهنگی مقاومت می‌کنند.

Local subcultures, by preserving their specific rituals within the core of national celebrations, resist cultural homogenization.

Sociological discourse using terms like 'khordeh-farhang' (subculture) and 'yeksan-sazi' (homogenization).

4

نویسنده با ظرافتی بی‌بدیل، تضاد میان شکوه ظاهری جشن و استیصال درونی شخصیت اصلی را به تصویر کشیده است.

The author, with unparalleled subtlety, has depicted the contrast between the outward magnificence of the celebration and the inner desperation of the main character.

Literary critique vocabulary (zerafat-e bi-badil, esteesal-e darooni).

5

پویایی و تطور مفهوم جشن در طول هزاره‌ها، گواهی است بر انعطاف‌پذیری شگرف فرهنگ ایرانی در مواجهه با تلاطمات تاریخی.

The dynamism and evolution of the concept of celebration over millennia is a testament to the immense flexibility of Iranian culture in the face of historical turbulence.

Advanced historical/academic phrasing (tavator, talatomat-e tarikhi).

6

هرچند تجمل‌گرایی افراطی، ماهیت اصیل بسیاری از جشن‌های امروزی را مخدوش ساخته، اما هسته مرکزی آن‌ها که همانا پیوند انسانی است، همچنان می‌تپد.

Although extreme luxury has distorted the authentic nature of many modern celebrations, their central core, which is human connection, still beats.

Complex rhetorical structure using 'harchand... ama...' and sophisticated vocabulary (tajamol-gerayi, makhdoosh).

7

دیوان حافظ مشحون از اشاراتی است که در آن‌ها، جشن و باده‌نوشی استعاره‌ای از رهایی از قید تعلقات دنیوی است.

Hafez's Divan is replete with references in which celebration and wine-drinking are a metaphor for liberation from the bonds of worldly attachments.

Classical literary analysis using words like 'mashhoon' (replete) and 'este'areh' (metaphor).

8

سیاست‌گذاری‌های فرهنگی کلان باید معطوف به احیای جشن‌های فراموش‌شده‌ای باشد که ظرفیت بازتولید سرمایه اجتماعی را دارا هستند.

Macro-cultural policies should be directed towards the revival of forgotten celebrations that have the capacity to reproduce social capital.

Policy and sociological jargon (siyasat-gozari-haye kalan, sarmayeh-ye ejtemaei).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

جشن گرفتن (Jashn gereftan - To celebrate)
جشن تولد (Jashn-e tavalod - Birthday party)
جشن عروسی (Jashn-e aroosi - Wedding party)
جشن فارغ‌التحصیلی (Jashn-e faregh-ot-tahsili - Graduation party)
جشن سال نو (Jashn-e sal-e no - New Year celebration)
جشن بزرگ (Jashn-e bozorg - Big celebration)
برپا کردن جشن (Barpa kardan-e jashn - To hold a celebration)
کارت دعوت جشن (Kart-e davat-e jashn - Party invitation card)
مراسم جشن (Marasem-e jashn - Celebration ceremony)
جشن باستانی (Jashn-e bastani - Ancient festival)

सामान्य वाक्यांश

جشن گرفتن (Jashn gereftan - To celebrate)
به جشن رفتن (Be jashn raftan - To go to a party)
جشن برپا کردن (Jashn barpa kardan - To hold a festival)
جشنواره فیلم (Jashnvareh-ye film - Film festival)
جشنواره موسیقی (Jashnvareh-ye musiqi - Music festival)
جشن تکلیف (Jashn-e taklif - Coming of age ceremony in Islam)
جشن سده (Jashn-e Sadeh - Ancient mid-winter fire festival)
جشن مهرگان (Jashn-e Mehregan - Ancient autumn festival)
لباس جشن (Lebas-e jashn - Party clothes)
میزبان جشن (Mizban-e jashn - Party host)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

جشن vs مهمانی (Mehmooni) - A general gathering or dinner party, not necessarily a celebration.

جشن vs مراسم (Marasem) - A formal ceremony, which can be for sad occasions (funerals) as well as happy ones.

جشن vs عید (Ayd) - The actual holiday day, whereas jashn is the celebration of that holiday.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"جشن و سرور (Jashn o soroor - Joy and celebration / Festivity)"
"بزم و جشن (Bazm o jashn - Feast and celebration)"
"جشنواره رنگ‌ها (Jashnvareh-ye rang-ha - Festival of colors / Metaphor for beauty)"
"مثل روز جشن (Mesl-e rooz-e jashn - Like a day of celebration / Very happy)"
"جشن گرفتن در دل (Jashn gereftan dar del - To celebrate in one's heart / Secret joy)"
"به هم زدن جشن (Be ham zadan-e jashn - To ruin the party / Spoil the fun)"
"نقل مجلس جشن (Noghl-e majles-e jashn - The life of the party)"
"جشنواره‌ای از... (Jashnvareh-i az... - A festival of... / An abundance of something)"
"لباس جشن پوشیدن (Lebas-e jashn pooshidan - To dress up for a party / To be ready for joy)"
"پایان جشن (Payan-e jashn - The end of the party / Back to reality)"

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

جشن vs

جشن vs

جشن vs

جشن vs

جشن vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

formality

Can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but the accompanying verb changes the register (gereftan vs. bargozar kardan).

regional variations

Universally understood across Iran, Afghanistan (Dari), and Tajikistan (Tajik), though specific traditional jashns may vary by region.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 'kardan' instead of 'gereftan' with jashn (e.g., saying 'jashn mikonam' instead of 'jashn migiram').
  • Omitting the Ezafe when describing the party (e.g., saying 'jashn tavalod' instead of 'jashn-e tavalod').
  • Using 'jashn' for a casual dinner party instead of the correct word 'mehmooni'.
  • Confusing 'jashn' (celebration) with 'jashnvareh' (public festival) in conversation.
  • Translating 'to throw a party' literally, instead of using the standard Persian compound verbs.

सुझाव

Master the Compound Verb

Always remember that 'jashn' requires the verb 'gereftan' (to take) to mean 'to celebrate'. Do not translate 'to make a party' literally. Practice saying 'jashn migiram' (I celebrate) and 'jashn gereftim' (we celebrated). This is the most common mistake learners make.

The Ezafe is Crucial

When specifying the type of party, you must use the Ezafe (-e). It is 'jashn-e tavalod', not 'jashn tavalod'. The Ezafe links the noun to its descriptor. Practice this linking sound to sound more like a native speaker.

Never Arrive Empty-Handed

If you are invited to a 'jashn', it is culturally expected to bring a gift. For birthdays and weddings, bring an appropriate present. For general celebrations, a box of high-quality Persian sweets (shirini) or flowers is perfect. This shows respect for the host's hospitality.

Use 'Mehmooni' for Casual Events

Don't overuse 'jashn'. If you are just having friends over for dinner and tea, call it a 'mehmooni'. Reserve 'jashn' for events that have a specific reason to celebrate, like a holiday, graduation, or birthday. Using 'jashn' for a casual dinner sounds strange.

Listen for 'Jashnvareh' in the News

When watching Iranian news or reading articles, you will often hear 'jashnvareh'. Remember that this means a public, organized festival (like a film or art festival). It is different from a personal 'jashn'. This distinction helps you understand the scale of the event.

Prepositions with Jashn

When saying you are going TO a party, use 'be' (به جشن می‌روم). When saying you are AT a party, use 'dar' (در جشن هستم). Mastering these simple prepositions will make your sentences grammatically sound.

Expect Dancing and Music

A true Persian 'jashn' almost always involves music and dancing. It is a core part of the celebration. Even if you don't dance, clapping along and showing joy is expected. The atmosphere is meant to be vibrant and loud.

Learn Related Party Words

Expand your vocabulary around 'jashn'. Learn words like 'mizban' (host), 'mehman' (guest), 'kart-e davat' (invitation), and 'paziraee' (catering/hosting). These words naturally cluster together in conversations about events.

Congratulatory Phrases

Learn what to say at a 'jashn'. For a birthday, say 'Tavalodet mobarak'. For a wedding, say 'Peyvandetan mobarak'. For a general good time, tell the host 'Khosh gozasht' (It was fun) when leaving. These phrases are essential for party etiquette.

Formal Verbs for Writing

If you are writing a formal essay or a very polite invitation, upgrade your verb. Instead of 'jashn gereftan', use 'jashn barpa kardan' or 'jashn bargozar kardan'. This elevates your Persian from conversational to highly educated.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine you are 'JASH'ing (dashing) to a fun party. Jashn = Party.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a brightly lit room with people dancing, balloons, and a large banner that says 'JASHN' in bold, festive letters.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Middle Persian (Pahlavi) / Avestan

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Jashn-e Yalda celebrates the longest night of the year (winter solstice) with poetry and fruits.

The biggest jashn of the year, celebrating the spring equinox.

Even at a joyous jashn, complex rules of polite refusal and offering (Ta'arof) dictate interactions between host and guest.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"آخرین جشنی که رفتی کی بود؟ (When was the last party you went to?)"

"برای جشن تولدت چه برنامه‌ای داری؟ (What are your plans for your birthday party?)"

"جشن‌های بزرگ را دوست داری یا مهمانی‌های کوچک؟ (Do you like big celebrations or small gatherings?)"

"بهترین جشن عروسی که تا به حال دیده‌ای چگونه بود؟ (What was the best wedding party you have ever seen like?)"

"در کشور شما مهم‌ترین جشن ملی چیست؟ (What is the most important national celebration in your country?)"

डायरी विषय

Describe the best 'jashn' you have ever attended. What made it special?

Write an invitation for a fictional 'jashn-e tavalod' (birthday party).

Compare a traditional 'jashn' in your culture to what you know about Persian celebrations.

Write about a time a 'jashn' did not go as planned.

If you could organize a 'jashnvareh' (festival) for anything, what would it be?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, 'jashn' is too formal and specific for a casual dinner. It implies a specific reason to celebrate, like a birthday or holiday. For a casual dinner, use 'mehmooni' (مهمانی). Or you can use the modern slang 'dorehami' (دورهمی) for a casual get-together. Save 'jashn' for when there is a cake, dancing, or a milestone. Using 'jashn' for a simple dinner sounds unnatural to native speakers.

The most common and correct verb for everyday use is 'gereftan' (گرفتن), which literally means 'to take'. So, 'jashn gereftan' means 'to celebrate'. Do not use 'kardan' (to do) with jashn in normal speech. In highly formal or written contexts, you might see 'barpa kardan' (برپا کردن) or 'bargozar kardan' (برگزار کردن). But for 90% of conversations, stick to 'jashn gereftan'.

You say 'jashn-e tavalod' (جشن تولد). The word 'tavalod' means birth or birthday. The '-e' sound (Ezafe) connects the two words. In very casual, fast speech, people often just say 'tavalod' to mean the party, like 'Man farda tavalod davatam' (I am invited to a birthday tomorrow). However, 'jashn-e tavalod' is the complete and correct term.

Yes, it can be, but it depends on the holiday. Joyous religious occasions, like the birth of a prophet, are often called a 'jashn'. However, the holiday itself is usually called an 'ayd' (عید). For example, 'Ayd-e Fetr' is the holiday, and people might hold a 'jashn' to celebrate it. Mourning days are never called a jashn; they are called 'aza' (عزا).

A 'jashn' is typically a single event, party, or celebration, often private or culturally specific (like a wedding or Nowruz). 'Jashnvareh' (جشنواره) translates directly to 'festival' in the modern, organized sense. You use 'jashnvareh' for public, often multi-day events with a specific theme, like a film festival (jashnvareh-ye film), a music festival, or a food festival. Think of 'jashnvareh' as an institutional event.

In Persian culture, it is highly customary to bring something when invited to a 'jashn'. For a 'jashn-e tavalod' (birthday) or 'jashn-e aroosi' (wedding), a specific gift or money is expected. For other types of celebrations, bringing flowers (gol) or sweets (shirini) is the standard polite gesture. Arriving empty-handed to a celebration is generally frowned upon. It shows respect and appreciation for the host.

You can use the verb 'davat kardan' (to invite). A simple and polite way is: 'Mikhaham shoma ra be jashnam davat konam' (I want to invite you to my party). For a more formal invitation, you might say: 'Khoshhal mishavam agar be jashn-e ma biyayid' (I would be happy if you came to our party). Invitations are often given verbally, but formal events like weddings use a 'kart-e davat' (invitation card).

Yes, 'jashn' can easily be pluralized. The standard Persian plural suffix '-ha' is used, making it 'jashn-ha' (جشن‌ها). You use this when talking about multiple celebrations. For example, 'Dar Iran jashn-haye ziadi voojood darad' (There are many celebrations in Iran). In highly formal or archaic texts, you might rarely see Arabic-style broken plurals, but '-ha' is the only one you need to know.

The dress code depends entirely on the type of 'jashn'. A 'jashn-e aroosi' (wedding) requires highly formal attire, often called 'lebas-e majlesi' (evening wear/formal wear). A 'jashn-e tavalod' (birthday) might be semi-formal or casual depending on the host. Iranians generally dress up for celebrations, paying close attention to grooming and style. It is always better to be slightly overdressed than underdressed at a Persian party.

Yes, the English word 'party' has entered Persian as a loanword ('پارتی'). However, it has a specific connotation. It is usually used by younger generations to describe informal, western-style, or sometimes underground parties with loud music and dancing. It does not replace 'jashn' for traditional, family, or formal celebrations. If you are talking to older relatives or about a cultural event, always use 'jashn'.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

society के और शब्द

اعضا

A2

समूह के सदस्य, या शरीर के अंग।

عادالانه

B1

न्यायपूर्ण ढंग से; निष्पक्ष रूप से। 'न्यायाधीश ने न्यायपूर्ण (عادلانه) निर्णय लिया।'

عادل

B1

जो सही या उचित है उस पर आधारित; न्यायपूर्ण और निष्पक्ष।

عادلانه

A2

नियमों या कानून के अनुसार लोगों के साथ समान व्यवहार करना। एक न्यायपूर्ण समाज में सभी को समान अवसर मिलते हैं।

اعتماد به نفس

B1

Self-confident; feeling trust in one's abilities, qualities, and judgment.

اعتراض

B1

विरोध या आपत्ति।

اعتراض کردن

A1

अस्वीकृति या असहमति व्यक्त करना; विरोध करना।

اعتیاد

B1

व्यसन किसी पदार्थ या गतिविधि पर निर्भरता की स्थिति है।

اعتیاد پیدا کردن

B1

आदी हो जाना; किसी पदार्थ या गतिविधि पर निर्भरता विकसित करना। वह शराब का आदी हो गया है।

عدالت

A1

न्याय का अर्थ है सभी के साथ निष्पक्ष और सही व्यवहार करना।

क्या यह मददगार था?

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