نرده 30 सेकंड में
- A 'نرده' is a safety railing or banister.
- Found on stairs, balconies, and bridges.
- Provides support and prevents falls.
- Common in everyday environments.
Understanding 'نرده' (Nerdeh)
The Persian word 'نرده' (nerdeh) is a common noun that translates to 'railing', 'banister', or 'balustrade' in English. It refers to a protective barrier, usually made of bars or posts with a horizontal bar on top, found along the sides of stairs, balconies, bridges, or elevated walkways. Its primary purpose is to provide safety by preventing people from falling off an edge and to offer support to those walking by.
You'll encounter 'نرده' in everyday situations. Imagine climbing a set of stairs in a building – the structure you hold onto for stability is a 'نرده'. If you're standing on a balcony looking at the view, the barrier in front of you is also a 'نرده'. Similarly, on a bridge, the sides are often equipped with 'نرده' for pedestrian safety. It's a word deeply connected to the built environment and personal security.
Consider the visual. You might see a grand staircase in a historic building with an ornate metal 'نرده', or a simple wooden 'نرده' in a modern home. On a public walkway, a sturdy concrete or metal 'نرده' ensures everyone can pass safely. The word is versatile enough to describe these different types of safety barriers. It's a fundamental part of how we navigate spaces safely, especially when there's a height involved.
When discussing renovations, construction, or simply describing a place, 'نرده' comes up frequently. For instance, someone might say they need to repair the 'نرده' on their porch or that the new park has beautiful, safe 'نرده' around the playground. It’s a practical term used in daily conversations related to architecture, home improvement, and public safety. The concept is universal, even if the specific design of the 'نرده' varies greatly.
- Synonyms in English
- Railing, banister, balustrade, handrail, guardrail.
- Core Function
- To prevent falls and provide support in elevated or exposed areas.
The old house had a beautiful wooden نرده on the staircase.
Constructing Sentences with 'نرده' (Nerdeh)
Using 'نرده' (nerdeh) in sentences is straightforward once you understand its meaning. It functions as a noun, so it can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. The key is to place it in contexts where a railing or banister would naturally exist.
For simple sentences, you can describe the presence or absence of a 'نرده'. For example, 'There is a 'نرده' on the stairs.' (روی پلهها نرده هست - Rooy-e pelehā nerdeh hast.) Or, 'The balcony needs a 'نرده'.' (بالکن به نرده نیاز دارد - Bālokan beh nerdeh niyāz dārad.) These sentences establish the basic function and location of the 'نرده'.
You can also use it to describe the condition or type of 'نرده'. For instance, 'The metal 'نرده' is rusty.' (نرده فلزی زنگ زده است - Nerdeh felezī zang zadeh ast.) Or, 'We installed a new wooden 'نرده'.' (ما یک نرده چوبی جدید نصب کردیم - Mā yek nerdeh choobī jadīd nasb kardim.) This adds detail and specificity to the description.
In more complex sentences, 'نرده' can be part of actions or observations. 'Please hold onto the 'نرده' while going down.' (لطفاً هنگام پایین آمدن نرده را بگیرید - Lotfan hengām-e pāyīn āmadan nerdeh rā begīrīd.) Here, it's the object of the verb 'to hold'. Another example: 'The view from the bridge was spectacular, but the 'نرده' was quite high.' (منظره از روی پل چشمگیر بود، اما نرده آنقدرها بلند نبود - Manzar-e az rooy-e pol cheshmgīr bood, ammā nerdeh ānhā boland nabood.) This shows how 'نرده' can be part of a comparative or descriptive clause.
When talking about safety, 'نرده' is crucial. 'Children should not play near the edge without a 'نرده'.' (کودکان نباید بدون نرده نزدیک لبه بازی کنند - Koodakān nabāyad bedoon nerdeh nazdīk-e labeh bāzī konand.) This highlights its protective role. The word is also used in construction and design contexts, such as 'The architect designed a modern 'نرده' for the building.' (معمار یک نرده مدرن برای ساختمان طراحی کرد - Memār yek nerdeh-ye modern barāy-e sākhtemān tarrāhī kard.)
- Sentence Structure
- Subject + Verb + 'نرده' (as object) or Location + 'نرده' + Verb.
Be careful, the نرده on this balcony is loose.
Real-World Usage of 'نرده' (Nerdeh)
The word 'نرده' (nerdeh) is a very common and practical term that you will hear in numerous everyday situations in Persian-speaking communities. Its usage is tied to places where safety barriers are necessary, making it a frequent word in descriptions of environments and during discussions about construction, maintenance, and safety.
You'll hear 'نرده' in residential settings. When people are talking about their homes, they might mention the 'نرده' of their staircase, balcony, or even their garden fence if it incorporates railing-like features. For example, a homeowner might say, 'I need to repaint the 'نرده' of my porch before winter.' (من باید نرده ایوانم را قبل از زمستان رنگ کنم - Man bāyad nerdeh-ye eyvān-am rā qabl az zemestān rang konam.)
In public spaces, 'نرده' is ubiquitous. Think of shopping malls, train stations, airports, parks, and public squares. Any stairs, escalators, or elevated platforms will have 'نرده'. A tour guide might point out, 'Be sure to hold onto the 'نرده' as we go up this steep path.' (حتماً هنگام بالا رفتن از این مسیر شیبدار، نرده را بگیرید - Hatman hengām-e bālā raftan az īn masīr-e shībdār, nerdeh rā begīrīd.)
Construction workers and contractors frequently use 'نرده' when discussing building projects. They talk about installing, repairing, or modifying 'نرده'. You might overhear conversations about the type of material for the 'نرده' – steel, wood, or glass – and its design specifications. For instance, a foreman might instruct, 'Make sure the 'نرده' is securely attached to the wall.' (مطمئن شوید که نرده به دیوار محکم وصل شده است - Motma'en shavid keh nerdeh beh dīvār mohkam vasl shodeh ast.)
Even in casual conversation about daily life, 'نرده' can appear. If someone is describing a walk or a visit to a place, they might mention the 'نرده'. For example, 'The bridge had a beautiful, tall 'نرده' with a great view.' (پل نردهای زیبا و بلندی داشت که منظره خوبی از آن پیدا بود - Pol nerdeh-ī zībā va bolandi dāsht keh manzar-e khoobī az ān peydā bood.) The word is practical and descriptive, making it a staple in everyday Persian vocabulary.
- Common Scenarios
- Discussing home renovations, navigating public spaces, describing accident prevention, architectural planning.
The children were warned not to lean over the نرده of the bridge.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'نرده' (Nerdeh)
While 'نرده' (nerdeh) is a straightforward word, learners might make a few common mistakes, often stemming from direct translation or confusing it with similar concepts. Understanding these potential pitfalls can significantly improve your accuracy when using the word.
One common mistake is confusing 'نرده' with 'handrail' (دستگیره - dastgīreh) when the emphasis is on what you grip. While a 'نرده' often includes a handrail as its top part, 'نرده' itself refers to the entire barrier structure. For example, saying 'I held the 'نرده' to walk down' is correct, but if you specifically mean the part you grip, 'دستگیره' might be more precise, although 'نرده' is generally understood in that context too. The mistake occurs when you exclusively think of 'نرده' as just the top bar, ignoring the supporting posts.
Another potential error is overgeneralization. Learners might use 'نرده' for any kind of barrier, such as a fence around a garden that doesn't have a railing-like structure, or a low decorative border. 'نرده' specifically implies a vertical structure designed for safety on elevated or exposed areas. A solid wall or a simple picket fence would not typically be called 'نرده'. For example, calling a garden fence 'نرده' might be incorrect if it doesn't have the characteristic horizontal bars and uprights.
Misplacing the word in a sentence can also lead to confusion. Since 'نرده' is a noun, it needs to function grammatically as such. Forgetting to use appropriate particles or prepositions can make sentences sound unnatural. For instance, saying 'نرده stairs' instead of 'the 'نرده' on the stairs' (نرده روی پلهها - nerdeh rooy-e pelehā) is a common grammatical slip.
Finally, some learners might struggle with the plural form or lack thereof. 'نرده' is typically used in its singular form even when referring to multiple railings, or context makes it clear. Using an incorrect plural form, if one were to exist and be commonly used, would be a mistake. However, for 'نرده', the singular form often suffices for both singular and plural references to the concept of railing.
- Common Error 1
- Confusing 'نرده' with 'handrail' when the emphasis is solely on the gripping part.
- Common Error 2
- Overgeneralizing 'نرده' to any type of barrier, not specifically a safety railing.
Incorrect: He climbed the نرده fence.
Correct: He climbed the garden fence.
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for 'نرده' (Nerdeh)
While 'نرده' (nerdeh) is the most common and direct translation for railing or banister, there are related terms in Persian that might be used in specific contexts, or English words that serve as close equivalents. Understanding these nuances helps in precise communication.
دستگیره (dastgīreh): This word translates to 'handrail' or 'handle'. While a 'نرده' often incorporates a handrail, 'دستگیره' specifically refers to the part you grasp for support. If you are emphasizing the act of holding on, 'دستگیره' might be more appropriate. For example, 'Please use the 'دستگیره' to steady yourself.' (لطفاً برای ثابت نگه داشتن خود از دستگیره استفاده کنید - Lotfan barāy-e sābet negah dāshtan-e khod az dastgīreh estefādeh konīd.) However, in many casual contexts, 'نرده' is understood to include the handrail function.
حصار (hesār): This term means 'fence' or 'enclosure'. A 'نرده' can be part of a fence, particularly a safety fence, but 'حصار' is a broader term. A solid wall or a simple picket fence would be a 'حصار', not usually a 'نرده'. However, a decorative metal fence with bars could potentially be referred to as either, depending on its design and primary function.
دیوار (dīvār): This is simply 'wall'. A wall is a solid barrier and is distinct from a 'نرده', which is typically open with bars. You would never use 'نرده' to describe a wall.
حفاظ (hefāz): This word means 'guard' or 'protection'. It can be used in a broader sense for safety features. A 'حفاظ' could be a net, a shield, or a barrier. In some contexts, a 'نرده' functions as a 'حفاظ', but 'حفاظ' itself is more general. For instance, a safety guard on machinery might be called 'حفاظ'.
In English, the closest alternatives to 'نرده' are 'railing', 'banister', and 'balustrade'. 'Railing' is the most general term. 'Banister' specifically refers to the railing along a staircase. 'Balustrade' is a more formal term for a railing system consisting of a series of balusters (vertical posts) topped by a rail, often found on balconies or terraces.
- Comparison: نرده vs. دستگیره
- 'نرده' (nerdeh) is the entire safety barrier structure, while 'دستگیره' (dastgīreh) is specifically the part you hold onto, the handrail.
- Comparison: نرده vs. حصار
- 'نرده' (nerdeh) is a specific type of safety railing, whereas 'حصار' (hesār) is a general term for 'fence' or 'enclosure'.
The staircase had a sturdy wooden نرده, and the handrail part of it was smooth.
रोचक तथ्य
In some older Persian texts, variations of the word might appear that refer to wooden stakes or palisades, suggesting an evolution from simple barriers to more refined structures like railings.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing the 'e' in 'ner' as a long 'ee' sound.
- Adding an extra syllable or misplacing the stress.
- Not rolling or tapping the 'r' sound slightly, making it sound too English.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
این نرده است.
This is a railing.
Simple declarative sentence.
نرده روی پله.
Railing on the stairs.
Noun phrase indicating location.
نرده بلند است.
The railing is tall.
Adjective describing the noun.
نرده چوبی.
Wooden railing.
Adjective modifying the noun.
نرده فلزی.
Metal railing.
Adjective modifying the noun.
دست به نرده.
Hand on the railing.
Prepositional phrase indicating contact.
نرده امن است.
The railing is safe.
Adjective describing the noun's quality.
نرده جدید.
New railing.
Adjective modifying the noun.
لطفاً نرده را بگیرید.
Please hold the railing.
Imperative sentence with object.
نرده بالکن شکسته است.
The balcony railing is broken.
Noun as subject, adjective describing state.
کودکان نباید از نرده بالا بروند.
Children should not climb the railing.
Modal verb 'should not' with infinitive.
این نرده خیلی محکم است.
This railing is very strong.
Adverb 'very' modifying adjective.
ما در خانه نرده جدیدی نصب کردیم.
We installed a new railing at home.
Past tense verb, object, adverbial phrase.
نگران نرده نباشید، امن است.
Don't worry about the railing, it's safe.
Negative imperative, followed by a descriptive clause.
نرده پل برای ایمنی است.
The bridge railing is for safety.
Noun as subject, prepositional phrase indicating purpose.
او به نرده تکیه داد.
He leaned on the railing.
Past tense verb, prepositional phrase.
طراحی نرده این ساختمان بسیار مدرن است.
The design of this building's railing is very modern.
Possessive construction, descriptive adjective.
از نرده برای جلوگیری از سقوط استفاده میشود.
The railing is used to prevent falls.
Passive voice construction, infinitive phrase.
هنگام بالا رفتن از پلههای شیبدار، حتماً نرده را بگیرید.
When going up steep stairs, be sure to hold the railing.
Subordinate clause of time, imperative with emphasis.
نردههای کنار ساحل برای محافظت از مردم در برابر موجها بود.
The railings along the beach were to protect people from the waves.
Plural noun, compound prepositional phrase.
او در حال تعمیر نرده چوبی قدیمی باغ بود.
He was repairing the old wooden railing of the garden.
Past continuous tense, possessive structure.
هزینه نصب نردههای جدید برای تراس بسیار بالا بود.
The cost of installing new railings for the terrace was very high.
Gerund as subject, prepositional phrase.
با وجود نرده، هنوز هم باید مراقب بود.
Despite the railing, one must still be careful.
Concessive clause, modal verb 'must'.
این منطقه به دلیل داشتن نردههای زیبا و مستحکم معروف است.
This area is famous for having beautiful and sturdy railings.
Adverbial phrase of reason, use of 'داشتن'.
مسئولیت نگهداری نردههای عمومی بر عهده شهرداری است.
The responsibility for maintaining public railings lies with the municipality.
Abstract noun as subject, nominalized verb phrase.
در طراحی معماری، نردهها علاوه بر ایمنی، نقش زیباییشناختی نیز ایفا میکنند.
In architectural design, railings play an aesthetic role in addition to safety.
Compound sentence, use of 'علاوه بر'.
برای اطمینان از استحکام نردهها، آزمایشهای مقاومت متعددی انجام شد.
To ensure the strength of the railings, numerous resistance tests were conducted.
Infinitive phrase of purpose, passive voice.
سقوط از ارتفاع زیاد، حتی با وجود نرده، همچنان یک خطر جدی محسوب میشود.
Falling from a great height, even with a railing, is still considered a serious danger.
Participial phrase, idiomatic expression 'محسوب میشود'.
پس از زلزله، بازرسی و تعمیر فوری نردههای آسیبدیده در دستور کار قرار گرفت.
After the earthquake, immediate inspection and repair of the damaged railings were put on the agenda.
Complex sentence structure, idiomatic phrase 'در دستور کار قرار گرفت'.
با توجه به طرح جدید، نردههای پل باید با مواد پایدارتر و مقاومتر در برابر خوردگی ساخته شوند.
According to the new plan, the bridge railings must be made with more sustainable and corrosion-resistant materials.
Adverbial phrase of consideration, passive modal verb.
متأسفانه، برخی از گردشگران به نردههای تاریخی احترام نمیگذارند و به آنها آسیب میزنند.
Unfortunately, some tourists do not respect historical railings and damage them.
Adverb of regret, compound verb phrase.
در مناقصات ساختمانی، کیفیت و دوام نردهها یکی از معیارهای اصلی ارزیابی است.
In construction tenders, the quality and durability of railings are one of the main evaluation criteria.
Abstract nouns, idiomatic phrase 'یکی از معیارهای اصلی'.
معماری پایدار ایجاب میکند که در طراحی نردهها، علاوه بر ایمنی، به جنبههای زیستمحیطی و قابلیت بازیافت مواد نیز توجه شود.
Sustainable architecture requires that in railing design, in addition to safety, environmental aspects and material recyclability also be considered.
Complex sentence with subordinate clauses, formal vocabulary.
استانداردهای بینالمللی مربوط به ساخت نردهها، اطمینان از مقاومت در برابر نیروهای وارده و پایداری طولانیمدت را مد نظر قرار میدهند.
International standards related to railing construction take into account ensuring resistance to applied forces and long-term stability.
Formal vocabulary, passive voice, nominalized verbs.
فقدان نردههای مناسب در برخی اماکن عمومی، عاملی نگرانکننده برای افراد مسن و کمتوان است.
The lack of adequate railings in some public places is a worrying factor for the elderly and disabled.
Abstract noun as subject, complex adjective phrase.
تلفیق هنر و مهندسی در طراحی نردههای مدرن، فضایی منحصر به فرد و چشمنواز خلق میکند.
The integration of art and engineering in modern railing design creates a unique and visually appealing space.
Nominalized verbs, sophisticated vocabulary.
قانونگذاری در خصوص رعایت الزامات ایمنی در نصب نردهها، گامی اساسی در جهت کاهش حوادث ناشی از سقوط است.
Legislation regarding the observance of safety requirements in railing installation is a fundamental step towards reducing fall-related accidents.
Formal phrasing, nominalization, complex prepositional phrases.
تنوع مصالح مورد استفاده در ساخت نردهها، از فلزات صنعتی گرفته تا چوبهای گرانقیمت، نشاندهنده اهمیت زیباییشناختی و کاربردی این سازهها است.
The variety of materials used in railing construction, from industrial metals to precious woods, indicates the aesthetic and functional importance of these structures.
Complex sentence with extensive descriptive clauses.
پژوهشهای اخیر بر روی بهبود خواص ضد لغزش و خودتمیزشوندگی سطوح نردهها متمرکز شدهاند.
Recent research has focused on improving the anti-slip and self-cleaning properties of railing surfaces.
Formal vocabulary, passive voice, abstract nouns.
در بناهای تاریخی، حفظ اصالت نردههای اصلی و مرمت آنها با استفاده از روشهای سنتی، امری حیاتی است.
In historical buildings, preserving the authenticity of original railings and their restoration using traditional methods is vital.
Formal vocabulary, nominalization, emphasis on preservation.
تأثیرات عمیق اقلیم بر پایداری و زیباییشناسی نردههای بیرونی، معماران را به سمت انتخاب مصالحی با مقاومت فصلی بالا سوق داده است.
The profound effects of climate on the stability and aesthetics of exterior railings have driven architects towards selecting materials with high seasonal resistance.
Sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentence structure, abstract concepts.
در تحلیل سازهای، محاسبه دقیق نیروهای وارده بر نردهها در شرایط بادهای شدید و زلزله، مستلزم بهکارگیری مدلهای پیشرفته و نرمافزارهای تخصصی است.
In structural analysis, the precise calculation of forces acting on railings under severe wind and earthquake conditions necessitates the use of advanced models and specialized software.
Technical vocabulary, complex sentence, nominalization.
فرایند ارزیابی ریسک در فضاهای عمومی، نیازمند در نظر گرفتن تمامی جوانب مربوط به ایمنی نردهها، از جمله فواصل بین ستونها و ارتفاع استاندارد آنها است.
The risk assessment process in public spaces requires consideration of all aspects related to railing safety, including the spacing between posts and their standard height.
Formal vocabulary, compound noun phrases, emphasis on thoroughness.
فلسفه طراحی در معماری مدرن، گاهی نردهها را از صرفاً یک عنصر ایمنی به یک بیانیه هنری و نمادی از هویت فضا ارتقا میبخشد.
The design philosophy in modern architecture sometimes elevates railings from a mere safety element to an artistic statement and a symbol of the space's identity.
Abstract concepts, sophisticated vocabulary, metaphorical language.
تطبیقپذیری نردههای مدولار در پروژههای بازسازی، امکان سفارشیسازی و انطباق با ساختارهای موجود را فراهم میآورد، بدون آنکه ایمنی و زیبایی را فدا کند.
The adaptability of modular railings in renovation projects allows for customization and integration with existing structures, without sacrificing safety and aesthetics.
Formal vocabulary, complex sentence, abstract noun phrases.
تحولات تکنولوژیکی اخیر، امکان بهرهگیری از شیشههای هوشمند و مواد کامپوزیتی در ساخت نردهها را فراهم کرده است، که این امر چشماندازهای جدیدی را در طراحی معماری میگشاید.
Recent technological advancements have enabled the use of smart glass and composite materials in railing construction, opening new horizons in architectural design.
Formal vocabulary, complex sentence, metaphorical expression 'چشماندازهای جدیدی را میگشاید'.
در بازسازی بناهای تاریخی، حساسیت به اصل اثر و انتخاب روشهایی که حداقل مداخله را در ساختار اصلی نردهها داشته باشند، از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است.
In the restoration of historical buildings, sensitivity to the authenticity of the work and the selection of methods that involve minimal intervention in the original railing structure are of paramount importance.
Formal vocabulary, abstract concepts, complex prepositional phrases.
تأکید بر پایداری بلندمدت و نگهداری آسان، منجر به گرایش فزاینده به استفاده از آلیاژهای خاص و پوششهای نوین در تولید نردههای فضاهای عمومی شده است.
The emphasis on long-term durability and easy maintenance has led to an increasing trend towards using specific alloys and novel coatings in the production of public space railings.
Formal vocabulary, abstract concepts, idiomatic expression 'گرایش فزاینده'.
समानार्थी शब्द
विलोम शब्द
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Hold the railing.
کودک، نرده را بگیر تا نیفتی! (Child, hold the railing so you don't fall!)
— Use the railing.
لطفاً از نرده استفاده کن، پلهها لیز هستند. (Please use the railing, the stairs are slippery.)
— Broken railing.
ما باید این نرده شکسته را تعویض کنیم. (We need to replace this broken railing.)
— Safety railing.
نرده ایمنی در کنار چاه نصب شده بود. (A safety railing was installed next to the well.)
— Railing around the terrace.
نرده دور تراس منظره دریا را نمایان میکرد. (The railing around the terrace revealed the sea view.)
— Railing next to the window.
او از نرده کنار پنجره برای بالا رفتن استفاده کرد. (He used the railing next to the window to climb up.)
— Tall railings.
نردههای بلند این پل عابر پیاده بسیار چشمگیر بودند. (The tall railings of this pedestrian bridge were very impressive.)
— Decorative railings.
آنها نردههای تزئینی آهنی برای باغ خود سفارش دادند. (They ordered decorative iron railings for their garden.)
— Shiny metal railing.
نرده فلزی براق ورودی ساختمان را زیباتر کرده بود. (The shiny metal railing had beautified the building entrance.)
— Old wooden railing.
نرده چوبی قدیمی پلهها حس نوستالژی را القا میکرد. (The old wooden railing of the stairs evoked a sense of nostalgia.)
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— Literally: to fall from the railing. Figuratively: to lose one's grip, to fail unexpectedly, to go off track.
بعد از اینکه پروژه پیشرفت خوبی داشت، ناگهان از نرده افتاد و شکست خورد. (After the project was progressing well, it suddenly fell from the railing and failed.)
Informal— Literally: to pass the railing. Figuratively: to go beyond limits, to cross a line, to misbehave.
این حرف دیگر نرده را رد کرده است و قابل قبول نیست. (This statement has gone beyond the railing and is not acceptable.)
Informal— Literally: to cling to the railing. Figuratively: to hold on desperately, to be in a precarious situation and trying to survive.
در این شرایط سخت، او فقط به نرده چسبیده بود تا غرق نشود. (In these difficult circumstances, he was just clinging to the railing so as not to drown.)
Figurative— Literally: to climb up the railing. Figuratively: to achieve something with great difficulty, to overcome significant obstacles.
رسیدن به این موفقیت مثل نرده را بالا رفتن بود. (Achieving this success was like climbing up the railing.)
Figurative— Literally: to ignore the railing. Figuratively: to disregard warnings or safety measures, to be reckless.
او همیشه نردهها را نادیده میگرفت و خطرناک رفتار میکرد. (He always ignored the railings and behaved dangerously.)
Figurative— Literally: to bend the railing. Figuratively: to break rules or bend them to one's will, to act with impunity.
آنها فکر میکنند میتوانند نردهها را خم کنند و هر کاری دلشان میخواهد بکنند. (They think they can bend the railings and do whatever they want.)
Figurative— Literally: to slide down the railing. Figuratively: to experience a rapid decline in status or fortune, to fall from grace.
پس از رسوایی، او از نرده سر خورد و موقعیتش را از دست داد. (After the scandal, he slid down the railing and lost his position.)
Figurative— Literally: to see the railing. Figuratively: to recognize a limit or boundary.
وقتی او حرف نامربوط زد، من نرده را دیدم و بحث را عوض کردم. (When he said something inappropriate, I saw the railing and changed the subject.)
Figurative— Literally: to break the railing. Figuratively: to overcome a significant obstacle or barrier.
او با تلاش فراوان نردههای موفقیت را شکست. (With great effort, he broke the railings of success.)
Figurative— Literally: behind the railing. Figuratively: imprisoned, incarcerated, behind bars.
او به خاطر کارهایش پشت نردهها رفت. (He went behind the railings for his actions.)
Figurativeशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a 'nerd' (نرده sounds like nerd) who is afraid of heights and always nervously holds onto the railing ('نرده') when walking on a bridge. The 'nerd' and the 'railing' connect the sound to the meaning.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a very tall, imposing building with an extremely long, continuous railing ('نرده') stretching all the way up its side, like a ladder for giants. Or, visualize a character named 'Nerdy' who always wears a helmet with a built-in railing around his head for safety.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe five different places you've been to and mention if they had 'نرده', and what kind of 'نرده' it was (e.g., wooden, metal, tall, short).
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The origin of the word 'نرده' is not definitively clear, but it is believed to be of ancient Persian or Indo-Iranian roots. It likely evolved from terms related to 'bar' or 'rod'.
मूल अर्थ: Likely related to 'bar', 'rod', or 'stake', referring to the fundamental components of a railing.
Indo-Iranian, likely a descendant of Proto-Iranian.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
The word 'نرده' itself is neutral. However, discussing its condition (e.g., 'broken railing') can imply safety concerns. In contexts discussing accidents or injuries, the absence or failure of a 'نرده' might be a sensitive topic.
In English-speaking countries, the concept of safety railings is equally important, with terms like 'railing', 'banister', and 'guardrail' being commonplace.
Summary
The Persian word 'نرده' (nerdeh) refers to a safety railing, banister, or balustrade, commonly found along stairs, balconies, and elevated walkways to prevent falls and provide support. It's a practical and frequently used term in everyday conversation and descriptions of built environments.
- A 'نرده' is a safety railing or banister.
- Found on stairs, balconies, and bridges.
- Provides support and prevents falls.
- Common in everyday environments.
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