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A2 noun 2分钟阅读

نرده

narde

When discussing safety and structural elements in Persian, نرده (narde) is an important noun to know. It refers to a railing or banister, which is a barrier made of horizontal bars and vertical supports. You'll often see نرده used in contexts like staircases, balconies, or along the edges of bridges. For example, a common phrase might be نرده‌ی پله (narde-ye pelle), meaning 'stair railing,' or نرده‌ی بالکن (narde-ye bālkon) for 'balcony railing.' Understanding this word helps you describe safety features and architectural details more accurately in Persian.

开始练习 笔记与提示

§ Understanding 'نرده'

The Persian word "نرده" (pronounced nar-de) is a noun. It refers to a railing, a banister, or any barrier made of horizontal bars and upright supports. Think of the railing on a staircase, a balcony, or even a fence made of bars.

DEFINITION
A railing or banister, a barrier consisting of horizontal bars and upright supports.

§ How to Use 'نرده' in Sentences

Let's look at some practical examples of how to use "نرده" in Persian sentences. Pay attention to the prepositions and common verbs that go with it.

لطفاً نرده را محکم بگیرید.

Lotfan narde ra mohkam begirid.
Please hold the railing firmly.

نرده بالکن خراب شده است.

Narde-ye balkan kharab shode ast.
The balcony railing is broken.

بچه‌ها از نرده بالا رفتند.

Bacheha az narde bala raftand.
The children climbed the railing.

آنها یک نرده چوبی دور باغ نصب کردند.

Anha yek narde-ye choobi dowr-e bagh nasb kardand.
They installed a wooden railing around the garden.

مراقب باشید از نرده نیفتید.

Morāqeb bashid az narde nayoftid.
Be careful not to fall from the railing.

§ Common Phrases and Verbs with 'نرده'

Here are some common verbs and prepositions you'll often find used with "نرده":

  • گرفتن (gereftan) - to hold: as in 'نرده را گرفتن' (narde rā gereftan - to hold the railing).
  • بالا رفتن (bālā raftan) - to climb up: 'از نرده بالا رفتن' (az narde bālā raftan - to climb up the railing).
  • نصب کردن (nasb kardan) - to install: 'نرده نصب کردن' (narde nasb kardan - to install a railing).
  • تکیه دادن (tekye dādan) - to lean: 'به نرده تکیه دادن' (be narde tekye dādan - to lean on the railing).
  • افتادن (oftādan) - to fall: 'از نرده افتادن' (az narde oftādan - to fall from the railing).

§ Practice Time!

Try to create your own sentences using "نرده" with different verbs and prepositions. The more you practice, the more natural it will feel!

小贴士

Basic Meaning of نرده

نرده (narde) means a railing or banister. Think of something you hold onto on stairs or a barrier on a balcony.

Visualizing نرده

When you hear نرده, picture the fence-like structure around a garden or along the edge of a roof.

Contextual Use of نرده

You'll often hear نرده in contexts related to safety or support. For example, 'نرده پله' (narde-ye pelle) means stair railing.

Singular vs. Plural of نرده

نرده is singular. To make it plural, you'd typically add '-ها' (hâ), so 'نرده‌ها' (narde-hâ) means railings.

Common Phrases with نرده

A common phrase is 'نرده گذاشتن' (narde gozâshtan), which means to install a railing or put up a barrier.

Pronunciation of نرده

Practice saying نرده: 'nar-de'. The 'a' sound is like in 'car', and the 'e' is like in 'bed'.

Example: Balcony Railing

Consider this example: 'نرده بالکن' (narde-ye bâlkon). This translates to balcony railing.

Example: Iron Railing

Another common phrase is 'نرده آهنی' (narde-ye âhani), meaning iron railing. The word 'آهنی' (âhani) means iron/made of iron.

Active Learning with نرده

Next time you see a railing or banister, try to say 'نرده' in Persian. This will help with memorization.

Synonyms and Related Words

While نرده is quite specific, related words might include 'حصار' (hesâr), meaning fence, or 'دیوار' (divâr), meaning wall, though these are not direct synonyms.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a **nerd** holding onto a **nerde** (railing) as they climb stairs, carefully studying their textbook.

视觉联想

Picture a sleek, modern staircase with a beautiful wooden **nerde** (railing). Maybe it's a spiral staircase, and the railing is curving gracefully upwards.

Word Web

پله (pelle) - stair بالکن (balkon) - balcony حفاظ (hefāz) - guard/protection چوبی (choobi) - wooden فلزی (felezi) - metal

挑战

Describe a place where you've seen a **nerde** (railing). For example: 'نرده کنار راه پله بود.' (The railing was next to the staircase.) or 'نرده فلزی بالکن خیلی محکم بود.' (The metal railing of the balcony was very sturdy.)

自我测试 6 个问题

listening A2

The child is standing near the railing.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： بچه نزدیک نرده ایستاده است.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A2

The railing is made of metal.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： نرده فلزی است.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A2

Put your hand on the banister.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： دستت را روی نرده بگذار.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

نرده چوبی است.

Focus: نَرده

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

مواظب نرده باش.

Focus: مواظب نرده

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

رنگ نرده سفید است.

Focus: رنگ نرده

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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