percorso
percorso 30 सेकंड में
- A masculine noun meaning 'route', 'path', or 'course'.
- Used for physical travel, GPS directions, and sports tracks.
- Commonly used metaphorically for education, careers, and personal growth.
- Pairs with verbs like 'seguire' (follow) and 'intraprendere' (undertake).
The Italian word percorso is a versatile masculine noun that primarily translates to 'path,' 'route,' 'course,' or 'journey.' Derived from the Latin percursus, the past participle of percurrere (to run through), it carries an inherent sense of movement from a starting point to a destination. In its most literal sense, it refers to the physical track or way taken by a person, vehicle, or object. For instance, in a city, the percorso dell'autobus defines the specific streets a bus traverses. In sports, particularly athletics or cycling, it refers to the race track or the set route of a stage. However, the true depth of percorso lies in its metaphorical and abstract applications, which are ubiquitous in modern Italian discourse.
- Physical Navigation
- Refers to the spatial trajectory between two points. Whether you are using a GPS or following a map, the sequence of turns and roads you take constitutes your percorso. It implies a premeditated or defined way rather than a random wandering.
Abbiamo studiato il percorso migliore per evitare il traffico del centro.
- Educational and Professional Contexts
- In Italy, education is often described as a percorso formativo or percorso di studi. This encompasses the entire curriculum and the sequence of exams and learning experiences a student undergoes. Similarly, a career is seen as a percorso professionale, emphasizing the progression and the steps taken to reach a current professional standing.
Furthermore, percorso is heavily used in administrative and legal contexts. You might hear about a percorso terapeutico in healthcare, which outlines the specific steps of a patient's treatment plan. In institutional settings, a percorso legislativo refers to the journey a bill takes through parliament to become law. The word suggests a process that is not instantaneous but involves several necessary stages. It is also common in the world of wellness, where a percorso benessere (wellness circuit) in a spa refers to a specific sequence of treatments, like sauna followed by a cold plunge.
Il percorso di riabilitazione sarà lungo ma necessario per la tua guarigione.
In summary, while 'strada' refers to the physical road itself (the asphalt), percorso refers to the act of traveling through space or time along a specific line. It is the 'how' and the 'where' of a journey combined. Whether you are talking about the percorso della gara (the race route) or the percorso della vita (the path of life), you are emphasizing the sequence, the obstacles, and the progression inherent in the movement.
Using percorso correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and the common verbs it pairs with. Most frequently, you will see it paired with verbs like fare (to do/make), seguire (to follow), completare (to complete), or intraprendere (to undertake). Each of these combinations changes the nuance of the sentence, moving from simple physical movement to more complex life commitments.
- Following a Route
- When giving or receiving directions, seguire il percorso is the standard phrase. For example, 'Seguite il percorso indicato dalla segnaletica' (Follow the path indicated by the signs). It implies adherence to a pre-established line.
Durante la maratona, molti atleti hanno sbagliato percorso a causa della pioggia.
- Undertaking a Journey
- The verb intraprendere is often used for more significant 'percorsi,' such as a career path or a spiritual journey. 'Ha deciso di intraprendere un percorso di crescita personale' (He decided to undertake a path of personal growth).
Another common structure is using percorso to describe distance or time covered. 'Abbiamo fatto un lungo percorso a piedi' (We covered a long distance on foot). Here, it emphasizes the effort and the span of the travel. In more technical settings, you might encounter percorso netto, which comes from equestrian sports but is used metaphorically to mean completing a task perfectly without any errors or 'penalties.'
Il navigatore ha ricalcolato il percorso più veloce per arrivare a destinazione.
In plural form, percorsi often refers to multiple options or a variety of tracks. 'Ci sono diversi percorsi possibili per risolvere questo problema' (There are several possible paths/ways to solve this problem). This shows the shift from physical space to problem-solving logic. Remember that percorso is also the past participle of the verb percorrere, so you might see it used in compound tenses: 'Ho percorso dieci chilometri' (I have covered ten kilometers).
You will encounter percorso in a wide array of daily situations in Italy. One of the most common places is in public transportation. Bus stops often feature a map of the percorso della linea, showing every street and stop the bus makes. Similarly, on trains, the digital displays might show the percorso del treno to keep passengers informed of upcoming stations. If you are driving, your GPS (often called il navigatore) will constantly use this word: 'Il percorso è stato aggiornato' (The route has been updated).
- In the Education System
- When talking to teachers or professors, they will frequently mention the percorso didattico. This refers to the pedagogical plan for the year. Students might discuss their percorso universitario, referring to their choice of major and the specific exams they have chosen to take.
Il mio percorso accademico mi ha portato a studiare all'estero per un anno.
- Sports and Outdoor Activities
- If you go hiking in the Dolomites or the Apennines, you will see signs for percorsi escursionistici. In golf, the 18 holes are referred to as the percorso di gara. Even in a simple gym, a trainer might set up a percorso di allenamento, which is a circuit of different exercises to be performed in order.
In the business world, you'll hear about the percorso di crescita of a company, referring to its expansion and development over time. In HR, a percorso di selezione is the multi-step hiring process. Finally, in the arts, a museum might offer a percorso espositivo, which is the curated flow through which visitors are meant to view the artworks. This ensures that the viewer experiences the history or themes in a logical, chronological, or thematic sequence.
English speakers often confuse percorso with other Italian words that translate to 'road,' 'trip,' or 'way.' The most common error is using percorso when they should use strada. While both can refer to a way to get somewhere, strada is the physical infrastructure (the street, the asphalt, the pavement). You walk on a strada, but you follow a percorso. If you say 'Questa strada è lunga,' you mean the physical road is long. If you say 'Questo percorso è lungo,' you mean the journey or the specific route you are taking is long.
- Percorso vs. Viaggio
- Another frequent mistake is using percorso as a synonym for viaggio (trip/voyage). A viaggio is the overall event of traveling from one city to another, including the stay and the experience. A percorso is strictly the line or the stages of that travel. You wouldn't say 'Ho fatto un bel percorso a Roma' to mean you had a nice trip; you would say 'Ho fatto un bel viaggio.'
Errore: La percorso è chiusa. Corretto: La strada è chiusa. (The road is closed).
- Gender and Number Errors
- Since 'strada' and 'via' are feminine, learners often mistakenly make percorso feminine too. Remember it is masculine: il percorso, i percorsi. Using 'la percorsa' is a common error stemming from confusion with the feminine past participle of percorrere used in other contexts.
Lastly, avoid using percorso to mean 'a way' in the sense of a 'method' (which is usually modo or maniera). While you can say 'un percorso alternativo' to mean an alternative way of doing something, it usually implies a sequence of steps rather than just a different technique. If you just want to say 'a different way to cook pasta,' use un altro modo, not un altro percorso.
Italian has several words that overlap with percorso, and choosing the right one depends on the specific context—whether it's travel, logistics, or metaphor. Understanding these nuances will make your Italian sound much more natural and precise.
- Tragitto
- This word is more specific than percorso. It refers to the distance or the stretch between two specific points, often in a daily or routine context. 'Il tragitto casa-lavoro' (the commute from home to work). It focuses on the space covered rather than the complexity of the route.
- Itinerario
- This is a planned or scheduled route, usually for tourism or travel. An itinerario lists the places you intend to visit and the order in which you will visit them. While a percorso is the line you follow, the itinerario is the plan of that line.
Abbiamo cambiato itinerario all'ultimo momento per visitare anche Siena.
- Cammino
- This word has a more poetic or spiritual connotation. It literally means 'walk' or 'way.' Think of the 'Cammino di Santiago.' Metaphorically, it refers to a long-term personal or spiritual journey. While percorso can be technical (like a 'percorso di studi'), cammino is more evocative of the human experience.
Other alternatives include via (way/street), passaggio (passage), and traiettoria (trajectory). Traiettoria is used in physics or when talking about a projectile, but can also be used for a career path that is rising quickly. Via is very general and can mean a street or a method ('la via della seta' or 'trovare una via d'uscita'). In summary, choose percorso when you want to emphasize the sequence of stages or the specific line taken from A to B, whether literally or figuratively.
रोचक तथ्य
The root 'correre' (to run) is one of the most productive in Italian, giving us words for everything from 'courier' (corriere) to 'current' (corrente) and 'concourse' (concorso).
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'e' like 'ay' in 'pay'. It should be short.
- Failing to roll the 'r'.
- Stressing the first syllable instead of the second.
- Making the 'o' sound like 'uh'.
- Aspirating the 'p' (adding a puff of air).
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Il percorso dell'autobus è corto.
The bus route is short.
Simple noun-adjective agreement (masculine singular).
Segui il percorso sulla mappa.
Follow the route on the map.
Imperative verb 'segui' followed by the object.
Dov'è il percorso per il parco?
Where is the path to the park?
Use of 'per' to indicate destination.
Questo percorso è molto facile.
This path is very easy.
Demonstrative adjective 'questo' agreeing with 'percorso'.
Il percorso inizia qui.
The route starts here.
Subject-verb agreement in the present tense.
Mi piace questo percorso a piedi.
I like this walking route.
The phrase 'a piedi' means 'on foot'.
Il navigatore mostra il percorso.
The GPS shows the route.
The definite article 'il' is used for masculine singular nouns.
Un percorso veloce per la stazione.
A fast route to the station.
Indefinite article 'un' used for masculine nouns.
Abbiamo fatto un percorso di tre chilometri.
We did a three-kilometer route.
Using 'fare' with 'percorso' to describe an activity.
Il percorso è chiuso per lavori.
The route is closed for construction.
Passive construction with 'essere' + past participle.
Puoi cambiare percorso se c'è traffico.
You can change route if there is traffic.
Modal verb 'puoi' followed by the infinitive 'cambiare'.
Il percorso attraversa il bosco.
The path goes through the woods.
The verb 'attraversare' (to cross/go through).
Qual è il percorso più breve?
Which is the shortest route?
Superlative 'più breve' (the shortest).
Ci sono molti percorsi per le bici.
There are many routes for bikes.
Plural form 'percorsi' with the adjective 'molti'.
Il percorso è segnato bene.
The path is well marked.
Adverb 'bene' modifying the participle 'segnato'.
Seguiamo il percorso della maratona.
We follow the marathon route.
First person plural present tense 'seguiamo'.
Ho finito il mio percorso di studi.
I finished my course of study.
Metaphorical use of 'percorso' for education.
Il percorso professionale di Luca è eccellente.
Luca's professional career path is excellent.
Adjective 'professionale' modifying 'percorso'.
Il percorso museale dura un'ora.
The museum tour lasts one hour.
The verb 'durare' (to last).
Hanno creato un percorso per i disabili.
They created a path for the disabled.
The preposition 'per' followed by a group of people.
Il percorso di riabilitazione è duro.
The rehabilitation path is hard.
Abstract noun 'riabilitazione' used after 'percorso di'.
Questo è un percorso a ostacoli.
This is an obstacle course.
The phrase 'a ostacoli' is a common collocation.
Dobbiamo pianificare il percorso del viaggio.
We must plan the route of the trip.
Using 'percorso del viaggio' (route of the trip).
Il percorso artistico della città è famoso.
The city's artistic itinerary is famous.
Adjective 'artistico' describing 'percorso'.
Ha intrapreso un percorso di crescita personale.
He undertook a path of personal growth.
High-level verb 'intraprendere' (to undertake).
Il percorso legislativo della riforma è bloccato.
The legislative path of the reform is blocked.
Formal adjective 'legislativo'.
Ogni azienda ha il suo percorso di sviluppo.
Every company has its own development path.
Possessive adjective 'suo' agreeing with 'percorso'.
Il percorso formativo include stage e laboratori.
The training course includes internships and workshops.
Noun-verb agreement in the third person singular.
Seguire un percorso coerente è fondamentale.
Following a consistent path is fundamental.
Infinitive 'seguire' used as a subject.
Hanno analizzato il percorso dei clienti sul sito.
They analyzed the customer journey on the site.
Modern technical use for 'customer journey'.
Il percorso di integrazione richiede tempo.
The integration process requires time.
Abstract concept 'integrazione'.
Ha fatto un percorso netto senza errori.
He made a clean sweep without errors.
Idiomatic expression 'percorso netto'.
Il percorso evolutivo del linguaggio è complesso.
The evolutionary path of language is complex.
Scientific/academic context for 'percorso'.
Il saggio traccia il percorso della filosofia moderna.
The essay traces the path of modern philosophy.
The verb 'tracciare' (to trace/outline).
Il percorso terapeutico deve essere personalizzato.
The therapeutic path must be customized.
Passive construction 'deve essere personalizzato'.
Nonostante il percorso tortuoso, ha avuto successo.
Despite the winding path, he was successful.
Adjective 'tortuoso' used metaphorically for difficulties.
Hanno rintracciato il percorso del virus.
They tracked the path of the virus.
Using 'percorso' for spread or trajectory.
Il percorso narrativo del romanzo è innovativo.
The narrative path of the novel is innovative.
Literary analysis terminology.
La ricerca segue un percorso epistemologico rigoroso.
The research follows a rigorous epistemological path.
Highly formal academic language.
Il percorso della vita ci riserva sempre sorprese.
The path of life always holds surprises for us.
Poetic/philosophical usage.
L'arduo percorso della virtù è descritto dai classici.
The arduous path of virtue is described by the classics.
Archaic/literary tone using 'arduo' and 'virtù'.
Il percorso semantico della parola è mutato nei secoli.
The semantic path of the word has changed over the centuries.
Linguistic terminology.
Ogni tappa del percorso spirituale è un'iniziazione.
Every stage of the spiritual path is an initiation.
Spiritual/theological nuance.
Il percorso della luce attraverso il prisma è affascinante.
The path of light through the prism is fascinating.
Physics context for light trajectory.
Si è soffermato sul percorso logico della dimostrazione.
He focused on the logical path of the demonstration.
Analytical focus on logic.
Il percorso accidentato della democrazia richiede vigilanza.
The bumpy path of democracy requires vigilance.
Metaphor for political process.
L'opera riflette il percorso interiore dell'artista.
The work reflects the artist's inner path.
Psychological/artistic critique.
Abbiamo ripercorso il medesimo percorso a ritroso.
We retraced the same path backwards.
Using the prefix 'ri-' (re-) with 'percorrere'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— To travel along a route or to go through a process.
Abbiamo fatto un lungo percorso per arrivare qui.
— To stay on the designated route or path.
Segui il percorso segnato sulla mappa.
— To finish a route or a set of stages.
Ha completato il percorso di studi in tempo.
— To start a journey or a significant life process.
Ha deciso di intraprendere un percorso spirituale.
— To take the wrong turn or follow the wrong route.
Scusa il ritardo, ho sbagliato percorso.
— The metaphorical journey of a person's life.
Il percorso della vita è pieno di sorprese.
— A different route taken to avoid obstacles.
Il GPS ha trovato un percorso alternativo.
— A route that one is forced to take.
In questo caso, il percorso obbligato è la legge.
— A process of development or improvement.
L'azienda ha iniziato un percorso di crescita.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— To complete a task perfectly without any mistakes or penalties.
Ha fatto un percorso netto in tutti i colloqui.
Informal/Professional— A situation full of difficulties and challenges to overcome.
Aprire una partita IVA in Italia è un percorso a ostacoli.
Neutral— To be halfway through a process or journey.
Siamo a metà percorso con il progetto.
Neutral— To fail to complete a journey or process; to stop halfway.
Non possiamo rimanere a metà percorso proprio ora.
Neutral— To lose one's way or lose focus on a goal.
Ha perso il percorso durante la crisi.
Metaphorical— To set a direction or plan a future course of action.
Il leader deve tracciare un percorso chiaro per il team.
Professional— A difficult journey or process that requires great effort.
La ripresa economica sarà un percorso in salita.
Journalistic— A bumpy or difficult route, often used for political or social progress.
Il percorso accidentato verso la pace continua.
Formal— To deviate from the plan or the expected behavior.
Non uscire dal percorso stabilito.
Neutral— The sum of experiences that define a person's existence.
Ognuno ha il suo percorso di vita unico.
Philosophicalशब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
क्रिया
विशेषण
संबंधित
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'per' (through) + 'course' (like a golf course or a school course). A 'per-corso' is the route you take 'through a course'.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a red line on a map connecting two dots. That line is the 'percorso'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe your 'percorso di studi' (what you studied) and your 'percorso per arrivare a casa' (how you get home) using the word at least three times.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
From the Latin 'percursus', which is the past participle of the verb 'percurrere'.
मूल अर्थ: 'Per' (through) + 'currere' (to run). It literally meant 'running through' or 'traversing'.
Indo-European (Italic/Romance).सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
English speakers might use 'path' or 'journey' where Italians use 'percorso,' but 'percorso' is often more technical and structured than the English 'way'.
Summary
The word 'percorso' is essential for describing any journey, whether you are following a GPS through Rome or explaining your career progression. It emphasizes the sequence of steps and stages involved in moving from a starting point to a goal. Example: 'Il mio percorso di studi finisce quest'anno' (My course of study ends this year).
- A masculine noun meaning 'route', 'path', or 'course'.
- Used for physical travel, GPS directions, and sports tracks.
- Commonly used metaphorically for education, careers, and personal growth.
- Pairs with verbs like 'seguire' (follow) and 'intraprendere' (undertake).
संबंधित सामग्री
travel के और शब्द
aereo
A1An aircraft or airplane.
aeroporto
A1हवाई अड्डा वह स्थान है जहाँ से हवाई जहाज़ उड़ान भरते और उतरते हैं।
albergo
A1hotel
alloggio
B1A place to live or stay.
andata
A2the act of going somewhere
arrivare
A1पहुँचना। 'हम शाम को घर पहुँचे।' 'ट्रेन समय पर पहुँच रही है।'
arrivo
A1Arrival
atterrare
B1उतरना (हवाई जहाज का)। विमान समय पर उतरा।
attrattiva
B1A feature or quality that attracts.
attrazione
B2आकर्षण (attrazione) वह शक्ति है जो चीजों या लोगों को खींचती है, चाहे वह भौतिक हो या भावनात्मक।