Despite बनाम In-spite-of: क्या अंतर है?
despite के साथ कभी of मत लगाना।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'despite' or 'in spite of' to show a surprising contrast, but never put 'of' after 'despite'.
- Rule 1: Use 'Despite' + Noun/Gerund. Example: 'Despite the rain, we went out.'
- Rule 2: Use 'In spite of' + Noun/Gerund. Example: 'In spite of the rain, we went out.'
- Rule 3: Never say 'Despite of'. It is always just 'Despite' alone.
Overview
despite और in spite of का उपयोग बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। हिंदी भाषी होने के नाते, हम अक्सर अपनी बातचीत में 'के बावजूद' या 'होने के बाद भी' का प्रयोग करते हैं। जब हमें यह कहना हो कि एक स्थिति (situation) के होने के बाद भी, कोई दूसरा काम हो गया जो कि उम्मीद के विपरीत था, तब हम इनका उपयोग करते हैं।despite या in spite of है। ये दोनों शब्द व्याकरण की दृष्टि से 'prepositions' हैं। इसका मतलब यह है कि ये किसी वाक्य के साथ सीधे नहीं जुड़ सकते, बल्कि इनके बाद हमेशा एक noun, pronoun या gerund (verb+ing) आना चाहिए।despite और in spite of में क्या अंतर है। सच तो यह है कि इनका अर्थ बिल्कुल एक समान है। आप एक की जगह दूसरे का उपयोग बेझिझक कर सकते हैं। मुख्य अंतर केवल शब्दों की संख्या का है: despite एक शब्द है, जबकि in spite of तीन शब्दों का एक समूह है। औपचारिक लेखन (formal writing) में despite का उपयोग अधिक किया जाता है क्योंकि यह संक्षिप्त (concise) है। इसे एक उदाहरण से समझें: He succeeded despite all odds और He succeeded in spite of all odds—दोनों का अर्थ एकदम समान है।prepositions हैं। हिंदी व्याकरण में हम 'संबंधबोधक' (postpositions) का उपयोग करते हैं, जैसे 'मेज पर' (on the table)। ध्यान दें कि हिंदी में 'पर' शब्द noun के बाद आता है, लेकिन English में prepositions (जैसे on, in, at) noun से पहले आते हैं। इसी तरह, despite और in spite of भी noun के पहले आएंगे।- गलत:
*Despite he was tired, he worked. - सही:
Despite being tired, he worked. (यहाँ 'being' एक gerund है)
the fact that कहते हैं।- सही:
Despite the fact that he was tired, he worked.
the fact that का उपयोग करके हमने पूरे वाक्य को एक noun phrase की तरह बना दिया है। यह संरचना बहुत ही formal है। अगर आप इसे बोलचाल की भाषा में इस्तेमाल करना चाहते हैं, तो gerund का उपयोग करना बेहतर होता है, जैसे Despite feeling tired...। हिंदी में हम अक्सर 'होने के बावजूद' का प्रयोग करते हैं, जो सीधे तौर पर despite + gerund के पैटर्न से मेल खाता है। यह समझना आपके लिए काफी आसान होगा क्योंकि यह आपकी मातृभाषा की सोच से मेल खाता है।Despite / In spite of + Noun, [Main Clause] | Despite the rain, we played cricket. |Despite / In spite of + V-ing, [Main Clause] | In spite of losing the match, they were happy. |Despite / In spite of + the fact that + S + V, [Main Clause] | Despite the fact that it was late, he finished his work. |- 1Formal Writing: ऑफिस की रिपोर्ट या ईमेल में
despiteका उपयोग करना बहुत प्रोफेशनल लगता है। जैसे:Despitethe budget cuts, we achieved our targets. - 2Emphasis: अगर आप किसी बड़ी उपलब्धि को हाईलाइट करना चाहते हैं, तो इसे वाक्य की शुरुआत में रखें।
In spite ofhaving no formal training, he became a great cook. - 3Variety: बार-बार
butयाalthoughका उपयोग करने के बजाय, अपनी भाषा को बेहतर बनाने के लिए इनका प्रयोग करें। उदाहरण के लिए, चाय की दुकान पर आप कह सकते हैं,Despitethe crowd, I got my tea quickly.
- 1The Phantom 'of': हिंदी भाषी छात्र अक्सर
despiteके साथ 'of' जोड़ देते हैं क्योंकि वेin spite ofसे प्रभावित होते हैं। याद रखें:*despite ofकभी नहीं होता। सिर्फdespiteयाin spite ofहोता है। - 2Clause Error: जैसा कि हमने सीखा,
despiteके बाद सीधे sentence नहीं आ सकता। छात्र अक्सर कहते हैं,
जो कि गलत है। सही होगा:*Despiteit was raining...
याDespitethe rain...Despite the fact thatit was raining... - 3Spelling:
inspiteको एक शब्द लिखना गलत है। यह हमेशा तीन अलग शब्द होते हैं:in spite of।
although और despite के बीच भ्रमित होते हैं।Although | Conjunction | Subject + Verb |Despite | Preposition | Noun / Gerund |Although it was raining, we went out. (सही) बनाम Despite the rain, we went out. (सही)।in spite of की जगह despite का उपयोग हर जगह कर सकता हूँ?despite का उपयोग वाक्य के अंत में हो सकता है?We played cricket despite the rain कहना बिल्कुल सही है।the fact that का इस्तेमाल करना ज़रूरी है?despite के बाद एक पूरा वाक्य (subject + verb) लिखना चाहते हैं।Structure of Concessive Prepositions
| Preposition | Followed By | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Despite
|
Noun Phrase
|
Despite the rain
|
|
In spite of
|
Noun Phrase
|
In spite of the rain
|
|
Despite
|
Gerund (-ing)
|
Despite being tired
|
|
In spite of
|
Gerund (-ing)
|
In spite of being tired
|
|
Despite
|
The fact that + Clause
|
Despite the fact that it rained
|
|
In spite of
|
The fact that + Clause
|
In spite of the fact that it rained
|
|
Despite
|
Pronoun
|
Despite that
|
|
In spite of
|
Pronoun
|
In spite of this
|
Meanings
These words are used to express a contrast between two things, usually when the second thing is surprising or unexpected given the first thing.
Basic Contrast
Used to show that something happened even though something else might have prevented it.
“In spite of the cold, he didn't wear a coat.”
“Despite her injury, she won the race.”
With 'The Fact That'
Used before a full clause (subject + verb) by adding the phrase 'the fact that'.
“Despite the fact that it was midnight, he was still working.”
“In spite of the fact that she is rich, she lives very simply.”
Pronoun Usage
Used directly before pronouns like 'this', 'that', or 'what'.
“In spite of that, I still love him.”
“Despite what you think, I am actually trying to help.”
Reference Table
| खूबी | Despite | In Spite Of | उदाहरण |
|---|---|---|---|
|
मतलब
|
विरोध दिखाना
|
विरोध दिखाना
|
दोनों का मतलब एक ही है।
|
|
Noun के साथ
|
हाँ
|
हाँ
|
We played "despite the rain".
|
|
Gerund (-ing) के साथ
|
हाँ
|
हाँ
|
He succeeded "in spite of working" hard.
|
|
Clause (S+V) के साथ
|
नहीं (the fact that चाहिए)
|
नहीं (the fact that चाहिए)
|
She left "despite the fact that she loved him".
|
|
आम गलती
|
despite of लिखना
|
एक शब्द (inspite) लिखना
|
हमेशा "despite" या "in spite of" लिखें।
|
|
फॉर्मेलिटी
|
ज़्यादा फॉर्मल
|
थोड़ा कम फॉर्मल
|
दोनों 'but' से बेहतर हैं।
|
|
शब्दों की गिनती
|
एक शब्द
|
तीन शब्द
|
अपनी पसंद के हिसाब से चुनें।
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Despite the inclement weather, we proceeded with our walk. (Daily activity)
Despite the rain, we went for a walk. (Daily activity)
We went for a walk even though it was pouring. (Daily activity)
We went out anyway, even with the rain and all. (Daily activity)
विरोध या अंतर कैसे दिखाएँ
Noun के साथ इस्तेमाल
- Despite the rain... Despite the rain...
- In spite of the noise... In spite of the noise...
Gerund (-ing) के साथ
- Despite feeling sick... Despite feeling sick...
- In spite of losing... In spite of losing...
पूरे सेंटेंस (S+V) के साथ
- Despite the fact that he left... Despite the fact that he left...
- In spite of the fact that it's late... In spite of the fact that it's late...
Despite बनाम In Spite Of
कौन सा शब्द इस्तेमाल करूँ?
क्या आप इसके बाद Noun या Gerund (-ing) लगा रहे हैं?
क्या आप पूरा सेंटेंस (Subject + Verb) लगा रहे हैं?
सही या गलत?
सही ✅
- • Despite the cold
- • In spite of the cold
- • In spite of being cold
- • Despite the fact that it was cold
गलत ❌
- • Despite of the cold
- • Inspite of the cold
- • Despite it was cold
- • Although of the cold
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Despite the rain, I am happy.
A pesar de la lluvia, soy feliz.
In spite of the cold, we played outside.
A pesar del frío, jugamos afuera.
He is fast despite his age.
Él es rápido a pesar de su edad.
In spite of the noise, she is sleeping.
A pesar del ruido, ella está durmiendo.
Despite having no money, he bought a gift.
A pesar de no tener dinero, compró un regalo.
In spite of being sick, she went to school.
A pesar de estar enferma, fue a la escuela.
They arrived late despite leaving early.
Llegaron tarde a pesar de salir temprano.
In spite of the bad food, we had fun.
A pesar de la mala comida, nos divertimos.
Despite the fact that it was late, he called me.
A pesar de que era tarde, me llamó.
In spite of all his hard work, he failed.
A pesar de todo su trabajo duro, falló.
She stayed calm despite the emergency.
Ella se mantuvo tranquila a pesar de la emergencia.
In spite of what the doctor said, he feels better.
A pesar de lo que dijo el doctor, se siente mejor.
Despite the government's efforts, inflation rose.
A pesar de los esfuerzos del gobierno, la inflación subió.
In spite of having been warned, they entered the building.
A pesar de haber sido advertidos, entraron al edificio.
The project was a success despite the limited budget.
El proyecto fue un éxito a pesar del presupuesto limitado.
In spite of the fact that she had never flown before, she wasn't nervous.
A pesar de que nunca había volado antes, no estaba nerviosa.
Despite the overwhelming evidence, he maintained his innocence.
A pesar de la evidencia abrumadora, mantuvo su inocencia.
In spite of the inherent risks, the explorers pushed forward.
A pesar de los riesgos inherentes, los exploradores avanzaron.
The company thrived despite there being a global recession.
La empresa prosperó a pesar de que había una recesión global.
In spite of her reservations, she agreed to the proposal.
A pesar de sus reservas, aceptó la propuesta.
Notwithstanding the objections raised, the motion was passed.
No obstante las objeciones planteadas, la moción fue aprobada.
Despite his being a relative newcomer, he was appointed CEO.
A pesar de ser un recién llegado, fue nombrado CEO.
In spite of the fact that the theory is widely accepted, some anomalies remain.
A pesar de que la teoría es ampliamente aceptada, quedan algunas anomalías.
He persevered, despite the odds being stacked against him.
Perseveró, a pesar de que las probabilidades estaban en su contra.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners use them with the wrong structures because they mean the same thing.
Both show contrast, but 'regardless of' means the condition is ignored, while 'despite' means the condition was a problem that was overcome.
Learners try to use both in the same sentence.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Despite of the rain.
Despite the rain.
In spite the rain.
In spite of the rain.
Despite it was raining.
Despite the rain.
Although the rain.
Despite the rain.
Despite to be tired.
Despite being tired.
In spite of he was sick.
In spite of being sick.
Despite of his age.
Despite his age.
Despite the fact it was raining.
Despite the fact that it was raining.
In spite of not have money.
In spite of not having money.
Despite of what I said.
Despite what I said.
Despite that it was raining.
Despite the fact that it was raining.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Despite ___, I still ___.
In spite of ___ing, she ___.
He ___ despite the fact that ___.
Despite ___, ___ notwithstanding.
Real World Usage
I completed the project on time despite a very limited budget.
In spite of the storm, the airport remains open.
Had a blast despite the rain! #vacation
Despite these limitations, the study provides valuable insights.
We are processing your order despite the current holiday delays.
They won the game despite losing their best player in the first half.
'Despite of' कभी मत कहना
Despite the rain सही है।एक्शन के लिए Gerund चुनें
She went running despite feeling tired.
'Although' से बदल कर देखें
Although it was raining, we went out.
फॉर्मल बातचीत में इस्तेमाल
Despite the delay, the project is finished.
Smart Tips
Replace one of your 'but' sentences with a 'Despite' sentence at the start to improve your grade.
Count the words. 'In spite of' has 3 words. 'Despite' has 1. They never share.
Always use the 'bridge' phrase: 'the fact that'.
Use 'In spite of' and link the words: 'inspit-ov'.
उच्चारण
Despite Stress
The stress is on the second syllable: de-SPITE.
In Spite Of Link
In natural speech, 'spite' and 'of' link together. It sounds like 'spit-ov'.
Comma Pause
Despite the rain [pause], we went out.
When 'despite' starts a sentence, there is a slight rising intonation before the comma pause.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Despite is 'D-light' (delight) because it's only one word. In spite of is a 'Trio' (three words).
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a runner crossing a finish line while it's pouring rain. The rain is the 'Noun' following 'Despite'. The runner is the 'Success' that happened anyway.
Rhyme
Despite the rain, I feel no pain. In spite of the cold, I'm feeling bold.
Story
A man named Dan wanted to hike. Despite the storm, he went. In spite of the wind, he climbed. He reached the top despite the fact that he was exhausted.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write three sentences about your day using 'despite' + a noun, 'in spite of' + a gerund, and 'despite the fact that'.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
British speakers use both 'despite' and 'in spite of' frequently, but 'in spite of' can sometimes sound slightly more traditional in spoken dialects.
American English leans heavily on 'despite' in news and professional contexts, while 'even though' is much more common in casual speech than 'in spite of'.
In global academic English, 'despite' is preferred for its brevity. Using 'in spite of' in a research paper is correct but might be edited to 'despite' to save space.
'Despite' comes from the Old French 'despit', meaning 'contempt' or 'scorn'. It originally meant 'in contempt of'.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
What is something you did recently despite being very tired?
Have you ever traveled somewhere in spite of bad weather?
Despite the fact that technology is everywhere, what is one 'old-fashioned' thing you still love?
What is a goal you achieved despite the odds being against you?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
___ all our hard work, we didn't win the contract.
सही सेंटेंस चुनें:
Find and fix the mistake:
Despite of the loud music, the baby slept soundly.
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercises___ the heavy rain, the football match continued.
Find and fix the mistake:
Despite of his injury, he finished the marathon.
Which sentence is correct?
Although she was tired, she kept working.
1. Despite the fact that... / 2. In spite of... / 3. Although...
In spite of ___ (not have) much money, they are very happy.
___ the bad weather, we had a great time.
Find and fix the mistake:
What is the correct version?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesWe had a great time ___ the awful weather.
सही सेंटेंस चुनें:
He refused to give up, in spite he was losing badly.
इंग्लिश में अनुवाद करें: 'डर लगने के बावजूद, वो स्टेज पर गई।'
इन शब्दों को सही क्रम में लगाएँ:
सही जोड़ियाँ मिलाएँ:
___ the fact that the instructions were in Japanese, I managed to build the shelf.
गलत सेंटेंस चुनें:
Inspite of the risk, he invested all his money.
शब्दों को सही क्रम में रखें:
She failed the exam ___ she had a private tutor.
Score: /11
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Yes, `despite` is generally considered slightly more formal and is more common in academic and professional writing. However, both are perfectly acceptable in all situations.
Absolutely! Just remember to put a comma after the noun phrase. For example: `Despite the rain, we went out.`
It's simply a rule of the language. `Despite` is a single-word preposition, while `in spite of` is a three-word phrasal preposition. Mixing them is a common error.
Only if you add `the fact that`. You cannot say `Despite it was raining`. You must say `Despite the fact that it was raining`.
The difference is grammar. `Although` is followed by a subject and a verb (`Although it was raining`). `Despite` is followed by a noun (`Despite the rain`).
Yes. For example: `We went for a walk despite the rain.` This is very common.
No. In this context, it must always be `in spite of`. The word `spite` alone is a noun meaning a desire to hurt or annoy someone.
Yes, usually with a gerund. `Despite not having a map, we found the house.`
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
A pesar de
Spanish uses the infinitive where English uses the gerund (-ing).
Malgré / En dépit de
French 'Malgré' is very common in speech, whereas 'Despite' is slightly more formal.
Trotz
German requires a specific grammatical case (Genitive) after the word.
~にもかかわらず (ni mo kakawarazu)
The word order is reversed; the contrast marker comes after the noun.
على الرغم من (ala al-raghm min)
It is almost always a multi-word phrase; there isn't a common one-word equivalent like 'Despite'.
尽管 (jǐnguǎn)
Chinese contrast markers often come in pairs (Although... but...).
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
Family Guy moments that made me audibly laugh
Games You Might Not Have Tried - ep 20 - April 1st Edition! - Extra Credits
Titanic subtitled version ( I`m flying scene)
Despite and In Spite of - English Grammar Lesson by Dear Sir
Dear Sir
Use of Despite and In Spite of in Hindi
Spoken English Guru
Related Grammar Rules
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