戸棚 30 सेकंड में

  • 戸棚 (todana) means cupboard or cabinet.
  • It's furniture with doors and shelves for storage.
  • Common in kitchens and homes for organization.
  • A versatile word for storage cabinets.

The Japanese word 戸棚 (とだな - todana) refers to a cupboard or cabinet, typically a piece of furniture with shelves designed for storing various household items. Think of it as the general term for a storage unit with doors, often found in kitchens, living rooms, or even bedrooms.

In Japanese homes, 戸棚 are essential for keeping things organized and out of sight. They can hold anything from dishes and food in the kitchen to books, linens, or decorative items in other rooms. The term is quite versatile and can encompass a wide range of cabinet-like furniture.

You'll commonly encounter 戸棚 in descriptions of homes, when people are talking about organizing their living space, or when discussing furniture. For instance, someone might mention needing to buy a new 戸棚 for their kitchen to store more dishes, or they might describe a room as having many built-in 戸棚 for storage.

The word is composed of two kanji: '戸' (to), meaning door, and '棚' (tana), meaning shelf or rack. This etymology directly reflects its function as a shelved unit with doors. It's a practical and frequently used word in everyday Japanese conversation and writing when referring to storage furniture.

Usage Context
Commonly used when discussing home organization, furniture, kitchens, and storage solutions.
Synonymous Concepts
Kitchen cabinet, storage cabinet, shelf unit with doors, pantry (if specifically for food).

キッチンの戸棚に食器をしまってください。

Please put the dishes away in the kitchen cupboard.

新しい戸棚を買いたいと思っています。

I am thinking of buying a new cupboard.

Using 戸棚 (とだな - todana) in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a common noun. You'll typically place it as the object of an action or as part of a description of a location within a home. Let's explore various sentence structures.

Basic Sentence Structure: Subject + は/が + Object (戸棚) + Verb. This is used for actions performed on or with the cupboard.

Describing Location: Location + には/には + 戸棚 + が + あります/います. This is used to state the presence of a cupboard in a particular place.

Possession/Ownership: Someone + の + 戸棚. This indicates that the cupboard belongs to someone.

Actions related to the cupboard:

  • Opening/Closing: 戸棚を開ける (todana o akeru - to open the cupboard), 戸棚を閉める (todana o shimeru - to close the cupboard).
  • Putting items in/taking items out: 戸棚にしまう (todana ni shimau - to put away in the cupboard), 戸棚から出す (todana kara dasu - to take out from the cupboard).
  • Cleaning: 戸棚を掃除する (todana o souji suru - to clean the cupboard).
  • Organizing: 戸棚を整理する (todana o seiri suru - to organize the cupboard).

Consider the context: is it a kitchen cupboard, a living room cabinet, or a built-in storage unit? While 戸棚 is general, sometimes more specific terms might be used if the context demands it, but for general storage cabinets, 戸棚 is perfect.

Grammar Note
戸棚 is a noun and follows standard Japanese noun grammar. It is often used with particles like を (o) for direct objects, に (ni) for location or destination, and から (kara) for origin.
Sentence Pattern Examples
- 戸棚に本を並べました。(I lined up books on the shelf.)
- この戸棚はとても大きいです。(This cupboard is very big.)
- 戸棚の中を掃除してください。(Please clean the inside of the cupboard.)

食器は戸棚の奥にあります。

The tableware is in the back of the cupboard.

寝室の戸棚にシーツをしまっている。

I am storing the sheets in the bedroom cupboard.

戸棚 (とだな - todana) is a very common word and you'll hear it frequently in various everyday situations, especially related to domestic life and home environments. Its prevalence makes it a fundamental term for understanding Japanese conversations about living spaces and organization.

In Homes: This is where you'll hear it the most. Family members might say things like: お皿は戸棚にしまってね。」「Osara wa todana ni shimatte ne.」 (Put the plates in the cupboard, okay?), or この戸棚、もういっぱいだね。」「Kono todana, mou ippai da ne.」 (This cupboard is already full, isn't it?).

When Shopping for Furniture: If you're in a furniture store or discussing home renovations, 戸棚 will be a key term. Salespeople might point out different types of 戸棚, or you might hear customers asking about the dimensions or storage capacity of a particular 戸棚.

In Interior Design and Real Estate: When describing the features of a house or apartment, real estate agents will often mention the presence and type of 戸棚. For example, キッチンには十分な戸棚があります。」「Kicchin ni wa juubun na todana ga arimasu.」 (There is ample cupboard space in the kitchen.).

In Media: You might hear this word in Japanese TV shows, dramas, or movies when characters are interacting within their homes, organizing their belongings, or discussing household chores. It's a natural part of dialogue related to domestic settings.

When discussing organization and decluttering: People often talk about what they store in their 戸棚 and how they organize them. This might involve phrases like 戸棚の中を片付けないと。」「Todana no naka o katazukenai to.」 (I need to tidy up the inside of the cupboard.).

Common Scenarios
Discussing kitchen organization, buying furniture, describing a room's features, talking about chores.
Audio Examples
Listen to native speakers discuss organizing their homes, and you'll likely hear 戸棚 used in natural conversation.

リフォームしたら、もっとたくさんの戸棚をつけたい。

If I renovate, I want to install more cupboards.

この戸棚は奥行きがあって便利だ。

This cupboard has depth and is convenient.

While 戸棚 (とだな - todana) is a straightforward noun, learners might sometimes make errors related to its usage or confusion with similar terms. Being aware of these potential pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.

1. Confusing with open shelves: 戸棚 specifically refers to a cabinet with doors. If you are talking about an open shelf unit without doors, the word たな (tana) is more appropriate. Using 戸棚 for an open shelf would be incorrect.

2. Overusing it for specialized cabinets: While 戸棚 is general, sometimes more specific terms exist. For example, a pantry for food is often called 食品庫しょくひんだな (shokuhindana) or simply パントリーぱんとりー (pantoorii). If the context is clearly about a food pantry, using the more specific term might be better, although 戸棚 is not strictly wrong.

3. Incorrect particle usage: Like any noun, 戸棚 needs the correct particles. For instance, when indicating where something is put, you'd use に (戸棚にしまう - todana ni shimau). Using other particles incorrectly, like が or を, in contexts where に is required, can lead to grammatical errors.

4. Pronunciation: While not a major issue for comprehension, mispronouncing the word could lead to slight confusion. Ensure you are pronouncing both 'to' and 'dana' clearly. The stress is generally even.

5. Assuming it's always a standalone piece of furniture: 戸棚 can also refer to built-in cabinets within walls. Learners might sometimes think of it only as freestanding furniture, but it encompasses both types.

Common Error 1: Open Shelves
Mistake: Using 戸棚 for an open shelf.
Correct: Use たな (tana) for open shelves.
Common Error 2: Specificity
Mistake: Not using more specific terms like 食品庫しょくひんだな (shokuhindana) for a food pantry.
Correct: Use specialized terms when the context is clear and a more precise word exists.

これは戸棚ではなく、ただの棚です。

This is not a cupboard, it's just a shelf.

食品庫は、戸棚の一種と言える。

A food pantry can be called a type of cupboard.

While 戸棚 (とだな - todana) is a general term for a cupboard, Japanese has other words that might seem similar but have distinct nuances or specific applications. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most appropriate word for a given situation.

戸棚 (とだな - todana) vs. 棚 (たな - tana)
戸棚 (todana): Refers specifically to a cabinet with doors and shelves. The '戸' (to) signifies doors.
棚 (tana): This is a broader term for any shelf or rack, including open shelves, display shelves, or even the shelves within a cupboard. It does not inherently imply doors.
Example: The shelves inside a 戸棚 are called たな (tana). An open shelving unit is just a たな (tana).
戸棚 (とだな - todana) vs. 食器棚 (しょくひだな - shokuhindana)
戸棚 (todana): A general cupboard for any household items.
食器棚 (shokuhindana): Specifically a cupboard for dishes and tableware. The '食器' (shokki) means tableware.
Example: While all 食器棚しょくひだな are types of 戸棚, not all 戸棚 are 食器棚しょくひだな.
戸棚 (とだな - todana) vs. 食品庫 (しょくひんだな - shokuhindana) / パントリー (ぱんとりー - pantoorii)
戸棚 (todana): General cupboard.
食品庫 (shokuhindana) / パントリー (pantoorii): Specifically a pantry for storing food items. 食品庫しょくひんだな is the native Japanese term, while パントリーぱんとりー is a loanword from English.
Example: A kitchen cupboard used exclusively for storing cans and dry goods would be best described as a 食品庫しょくひんだな.
戸棚 (とだな - todana) vs. 引き出し (ひきだし - hikidashi)
戸棚 (todana): A cabinet with doors, typically with shelves.
引き出し (hikidashi): A drawer, which slides in and out of a piece of furniture.
Example: A desk typically has 引き出しひきだし (hikidashi), while a kitchen might have both 戸棚 (todana) and 引き出しひきだし (hikidashi).

この戸棚は食器用です。

This cupboard is for dishes.

オープンシェルフはと呼ばれる。

An open shelf is called a 'tana'.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The kanji for 'door' (戸) is also used in words related to openings and barriers, while 'shelf' (棚) is a common term for any kind of shelving. The combination is very literal and descriptive of the object's form and function.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /toʊˈdɑːnə/
US /toʊˈdɑːnə/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, 'da' (だ).
तुकबंदी
banana bandana Montana Madonna pajama agana ayana savanna
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing 'to' as 'too' or 'tuh'.
  • Making the 'da' sound too soft or too hard.
  • Adding an unnecessary diphthong to the 'a' sound in 'dana'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

The word 戸棚 is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Reading materials discussing homes, kitchens, or furniture will frequently feature this word. Understanding its nuances with similar terms requires more advanced reading comprehension.

लिखना 3/5

Writing sentences with 戸棚 is straightforward for basic usage. However, using it precisely in more complex descriptions or comparisons with similar terms requires a good grasp of vocabulary and grammar.

बोलना 3/5

Pronouncing 戸棚 is relatively easy. Using it in natural conversation about home and daily life is common. The challenge lies in choosing the most appropriate term if a more specific word like 食器棚 or 食品庫 is required.

श्रवण 3/5

戸棚 is frequently used in everyday spoken Japanese, especially in contexts related to home and domestic activities. Its pronunciation is generally clear.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

棚 (tana - shelf) 戸 (to - door) 家具 (kagu - furniture) キッチン (kicchin - kitchen) 部屋 (heya - room)

आगे सीखें

食器棚 (shokuhindana - dish cupboard) 食品庫 (shokuhindana - pantry) 引き出し (hikidashi - drawer) 収納 (shuunou - storage) 整理整頓 (seiri seiton - organization/tidiness)

उन्नत

備え付け (sonae-tsuke - built-in) カスタムメイド (kasutamu meido - custom-made) インテリア (interia - interior)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Using particles に (ni) and から (kara) with location nouns.

食器を戸棚にしまう。(Shokki o todana ni shimau. - Put dishes in the cupboard.)
戸棚から砂糖を出す。( Todana kara satou o dasu. - Take sugar out of the cupboard.)

Using the て form for sequential actions.

戸棚を開けて、中を掃除した。( Todana o akete, naka o souji shita. - I opened the cupboard and cleaned the inside.)

Using adjectives to modify nouns.

大きな戸棚があります。(Ookina todana ga arimasu. - There is a large cupboard.)

Using 〜ましょう (mashou) for suggestions.

一緒に戸棚を整理しましょう。(Issho ni todana o seiri shimashou. - Let's organize the cupboard together.)

Using 〜たい (tai) to express desire.

新しい戸棚を買いたい。(Atarashii todana o kaitai. - I want to buy a new cupboard.)

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

これは戸棚です。

This is a cupboard.

Basic identification of an object.

2

戸棚にパンがあります。

There is bread in the cupboard.

Using に (ni) to indicate location.

3

戸棚を開けてください。

Please open the cupboard.

Request using てください (te kudasai).

4

戸棚を閉めてください。

Please close the cupboard.

Request using てください (te kudasai).

5

戸棚はどこですか?

Where is the cupboard?

Asking for location.

6

戸棚に水を入れます。

I will put water in the cupboard.

Using に (ni) for destination.

7

戸棚をきれいにしてください。

Please clean the cupboard.

Request with an adjective.

8

戸棚に本を置きます。

I will place books in the cupboard.

Using に (ni) for location.

1

キッチンに大きな戸棚があります。

There is a large cupboard in the kitchen.

Using adjectives with nouns.

2

戸棚からお皿を出してください。

Please take the plates out of the cupboard.

Using から (kara) to indicate origin.

3

この戸棚はとても便利です。

This cupboard is very convenient.

Using adjectives to describe an object.

4

戸棚の中を整理しましょう。

Let's organize the inside of the cupboard.

Using ましょう (mashou) for suggestions.

5

新しい戸棚を買いたいです。

I want to buy a new cupboard.

Expressing desire with たい (tai).

6

戸棚に調味料をしまっています。

I am storing seasonings in the cupboard.

Using ています (te imasu) for ongoing actions.

7

戸棚のドアが少し開いています。

The cupboard door is slightly open.

Describing the state of an object.

8

この部屋にはたくさんの戸棚があります。

There are many cupboards in this room.

Using たくさん (takusan) for quantity.

1

キッチンの戸棚に食器を整理して収納しました。

I organized and stored the tableware in the kitchen cupboard.

Using て form for sequential actions (整理して収納しました).

2

古い家には、壁に埋め込まれた戸棚がよく見られます。

In old houses, built-in cupboards are often seen in the walls.

Using passive voice (見られます - miraremasu).

3

戸棚の中身を全部出して、掃除をすることにした。

I decided to take everything out of the cupboard and clean it.

Using ことにする (koto ni suru) to express a decision.

4

この戸棚は、アンティーク家具として価値がある。

This cupboard has value as an antique piece of furniture.

Using として (toshite) to mean 'as'.

5

戸棚の扉が重くて、開け閉めに少し力がいる。

The cupboard doors are heavy, and it takes some strength to open and close them.

Using ている (te iru) for a state (開いています) and potential form (開け閉めに力がいる).

6

戸棚に食品を保管する際は、賞味期限を確認することが大切です。

When storing food in the cupboard, it is important to check the expiration date.

Using 際 (sai) for 'when' or 'at the time of'.

7

新しいアパートには、予想以上にたくさんの戸棚があって助かる。

The new apartment has more cupboards than expected, which is helpful.

Using 予想以上に (yosou ijou ni - more than expected) and て助かる (te tasukaru - is helpful).

8

子供が戸棚に隠れて遊んでいるので、見つけるのに苦労した。

The child was playing hide-and-seek in the cupboard, so I had trouble finding them.

Using ている (te iru) for ongoing action and のに苦労した (noni kurou shita - had trouble doing).

1

このモダンなデザインの戸棚は、キッチンのインテリアによく調和する。

This modern-designed cupboard harmonizes well with the kitchen's interior.

Using 調和する (chouwa suru - to harmonize) and descriptive adjectives.

2

戸棚の奥にしまい込んだ古いアルバムを見つけた時の感動はひとしおだった。

The emotion I felt when I found the old album I had put away in the back of the cupboard was particularly profound.

Using 〜ひとしおだ (hito shio da - particularly, especially) and a complex clause structure.

3

賃貸物件では、備え付けの戸棚の配置や収納力について事前に確認することが肝要だ。

In rental properties, it is crucial to confirm the layout and storage capacity of the built-in cupboards in advance.

Using 肝要だ (kan'you da - crucial, essential) and compound nouns.

4

戸棚の扉に鍵を取り付けることで、子供のいたずらを防ぎ、貴重品を安全に保管できる。

By attaching a lock to the cupboard door, one can prevent children's mischief and safely store valuables.

Using 〜ことで (koto de - by doing) and 〜できる (dekiru - can do).

5

限られたスペースを有効活用するため、奥行きのある戸棚と壁面収納を組み合わせることを検討している。

To make effective use of limited space, I am considering combining deep cupboards with wall storage.

Using 有効活用する (yuukou katsuyou suru - to make effective use of) and 組み合わせる (kumiawaseru - to combine).

6

戸棚の整理整頓は、単に物を片付けるだけでなく、心の平穏にも繋がる。

Organizing and tidying cupboards is not just about putting things away, but also leads to peace of mind.

Using 〜だけでなく〜にも繋がる (dake de naku ni mo tsunagaru - not only... but also leads to...).

7

このアンティークの戸棚は、細部にまで職人のこだわりが感じられる逸品である。

This antique cupboard is a masterpiece where the craftsman's dedication can be felt down to the finest details.

Using 〜が感じられる (ga kanjirareru - can be felt) and 逸品 (ippin - masterpiece).

8

戸棚の湿気対策として、定期的に換気を行い、乾燥剤を設置することが推奨されている。

As a measure against dampness in cupboards, it is recommended to ventilate regularly and install desiccants.

Using 〜対策 (taisaku - countermeasure) and 〜が推奨されている (ga suishou sarete iru - is recommended).

1

現代の住宅設計において、戸棚は単なる収納スペースに留まらず、空間全体の美観を左右する重要な要素となりつつある。

In modern housing design, cupboards are no longer merely storage spaces but are increasingly becoming important elements that influence the overall aesthetics of the space.

Using 〜に留まらず (ni todomarazu - not limited to) and 〜となりつつある (tonari tsutsu aru - is becoming).

2

祖母が遺した古い戸棚には、時代を経たものの持つ独特の風合いと、家族の思い出が凝縮されているように思える。

The old cupboard left by my grandmother seems to encapsulate a unique texture of things that have weathered time, along with family memories.

Using 〜ように思える (you ni omoeru - seems like) and complex phrasing for emotional depth.

3

限られた空間を最大限に活用するため、カスタムメイドの戸棚を設置する際には、その機能性だけでなく、素材の質感や色彩計画まで綿密に検討する必要がある。

To maximize the use of limited space, when installing custom-made cupboards, it is necessary to meticulously consider not only their functionality but also the texture of the materials and the color scheme.

Using 〜だけでなく〜まで (dake de naku made - not only... but also up to...) and 綿密に検討する (menmitsuni kentou suru - to meticulously consider).

4

戸棚の内部構造を工夫することで、食器の出し入れが格段に容易になり、日々の家事の負担が軽減されるという、実用的なメリットも大きい。

By devising the internal structure of the cupboard, the ease of taking dishes in and out becomes significantly improved, and the practical benefit of reducing the burden of daily chores is also substantial.

Using 〜が格段に〜なる (ga kakudan ni naru - becomes significantly...) and 〜というメリット (to iu meritto - the benefit of...).

5

現代のミニマリスト的なライフスタイルにおいては、不必要な物を戸棚に詰め込むのではなく、厳選したお気に入りの品々を美しくディスプレイすることに重きが置かれている。

In today's minimalist lifestyle, emphasis is placed not on stuffing unnecessary items into cupboards, but on beautifully displaying carefully selected favorite possessions.

Using 〜のではなく (no de wa naku - not... but...) and 〜に重きが置かれている (ni omoki ga okarete iru - emphasis is placed on).

6

戸棚の扉に施された繊細な彫刻は、単なる装飾に留まらず、その家具が持つ歴史的背景や職人の技術力を物語っているかのようだ。

The delicate carvings on the cupboard doors are not merely decorative; they seem to tell the story of the furniture's historical background and the craftsman's skill.

Using 〜に施された (ni hodokosareta - applied to) and 〜かのようだ (ka no you da - seems like).

7

収納計画を立てる上で、戸棚の奥行き、高さ、幅といった物理的な制約を正確に把握することが、後々の使い勝手に大きく影響する。

When making a storage plan, accurately grasping the physical constraints of a cupboard, such as its depth, height, and width, greatly influences its usability later on.

Using 〜といった (to itta - such as) and 〜使い勝手 (tsukai gatte - usability).

8

現代の多様なライフスタイルに対応するため、戸棚のデザインも進化し、オープンシェルフとの組み合わせや、可動式の棚板など、柔軟な対応が可能なものが増えている。

To accommodate diverse modern lifestyles, cupboard designs have also evolved, with an increasing number of flexible options such as combinations with open shelves and adjustable shelves.

Using 〜に対応するため (ni taiou suru tame - to accommodate) and 〜が可能なもの (ga kanou na mono - things that are possible).

1

古民家再生プロジェクトにおいて、既存の戸棚の意匠を尊重しつつ、現代の生活様式に適合させるための工夫が求められる。

In the renovation project of an old Japanese house, ingenuity is required to adapt existing cupboard designs to modern lifestyles while respecting their original aesthetic.

Using 〜を尊重しつつ (o sonchou shitsutsu - while respecting) and 〜に適合させる (ni tekigou saseru - to adapt to).

2

戸棚の内部に埋め込まれた特殊な素材は、湿気だけでなく、カビや臭いの発生を抑制する効果を有しており、食品の長期保存に適している。

The special material embedded within the cupboard has the effect of suppressing not only moisture but also the generation of mold and odors, making it suitable for long-term food preservation.

Using 〜だけでなく〜も (dake de naku mo - not only... but also...) and 〜効果を有する (kouka o yuusuru - to possess the effect).

3

家具デザインの変遷を辿る中で、戸棚は単なる実用品から、個人の趣味嗜好やステータスを反映する芸術品へと昇華していく様相を呈してきた。

Tracing the evolution of furniture design, cupboards have shown a tendency to transcend mere utility and evolve into works of art reflecting an individual's tastes and status.

Using 〜を辿る中で (o tadoru naka de - while tracing) and 〜へと昇華していく様相を呈してきた (e to shouka shite iku yousou o tei shite kita - has shown a tendency to sublimate into).

4

現代建築におけるミニマルデザインの追求は、戸棚の存在感を希薄化させ、壁面と一体化するような、極めて洗練された収納ソリューションを志向させている。

The pursuit of minimalist design in contemporary architecture is leading towards extremely sophisticated storage solutions where the presence of cupboards is minimized, appearing to integrate seamlessly with the walls.

Using 〜の存在感を希薄化させ (no sonzai kan o kihaku ka sase - to dilute the presence of) and 〜を志向させている (o shikou sasete iru - is oriented towards).

5

戸棚の扉に用いられる伝統的な木工技術は、単に構造的な強度を確保するだけでなく、その家具に唯一無二の美しさと物語性を付与する。

The traditional woodworking techniques used for cupboard doors not only ensure structural integrity but also imbue the furniture with unique beauty and narrative quality.

Using 〜だけでなく〜も (dake de naku mo - not only... but also...) and 〜物語性を付与する (monogatari sei o fuyo suru - to imbue with narrative quality).

6

スマートホーム化が進む現代において、戸棚の開閉や内部の温湿度管理までもが、IoT技術によって遠隔操作可能になるという、新たな次元の利便性が提供されつつある。

In the modern era of advancing smart homes, a new dimension of convenience is being offered, where even the opening/closing of cupboards and the management of internal temperature/humidity can be remotely controlled via IoT technology.

Using 〜化が進む (ka ga susumu - progress of...) and 〜という新たな次元の利便性 (to iu aratana jigen no ribensei - a new dimension of convenience).

7

歴史的建造物の保存修復においては、往時の姿を忠実に再現するため、戸棚の素材、構造、そして装飾に至るまで、当時の技術や様式を詳細に調査・分析することが不可欠である。

In the preservation and restoration of historical buildings, it is indispensable to meticulously investigate and analyze the materials, structure, and even decoration of cupboards to faithfully reproduce their appearance from that era.

Using 〜に至るまで (ni itaru made - up to, down to) and 〜ことが不可欠である (koto ga fukaketsu de aru - it is indispensable).

8

持続可能な社会の実現に向け、家具製造においても、再生材の活用や、分解・再利用が容易な設計思想が戸棚を含むあらゆる製品に求められている。

Towards the realization of a sustainable society, in furniture manufacturing as well, design philosophies that utilize recycled materials and facilitate disassembly and reuse are being sought for all products, including cupboards.

Using 〜の実現に向け (no jitsugen ni muke - towards the realization of) and 〜が求められている (ga motomerarete iru - is being sought).

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

戸棚を開ける
戸棚を閉める
戸棚にしまう
戸棚から出す
戸棚の中
キッチンの戸棚
寝室の戸棚
備え付けの戸棚
古い戸棚
戸棚の整理

सामान्य वाक्यांश

戸棚にしまってください。

— Please put it in the cupboard.

使ったものは、必ず戸棚にしまってください。(Tsukatta mono wa, kanarazu todana ni shimatte kudasai. - Please be sure to put away things you've used in the cupboard.)

戸棚から出して。

— Take it out of the cupboard.

料理に使う材料を戸棚から出して。(Ryouri ni tsukau zairyou o todana kara dashite. - Take out the ingredients you need for cooking from the cupboard.)

戸棚の中身は何ですか?

— What's inside the cupboard?

この戸棚の中身は何ですか?あまり開けたことがないんです。(Kono todana no nakami wa nan desu ka? Amari aketa koto ga nai n desu. - What's inside this cupboard? I haven't opened it much.)

戸棚が足りない。

— There isn't enough cupboard space.

食器が増えすぎて、戸棚が足りなくなってきた。(Shokki ga fue sugite, todana ga tarinaku natte kita. - We have too many dishes, and we're running out of cupboard space.)

戸棚を掃除する。

— To clean the cupboard.

年末なので、戸棚を隅々まで掃除することにした。(Nenmatsu na no de, todana o sumizumi made souji suru koto ni shita. - Since it's the end of the year, I decided to clean the cupboard thoroughly.)

戸棚に鍵をかける。

— To lock the cupboard.

子供が触らないように、戸棚に鍵をかけた。(Kodomo ga sawaranai you ni, todana ni kagi o kaketa. - I locked the cupboard so the children wouldn't touch it.)

戸棚の奥の方

— The back part of the cupboard.

戸棚の奥の方に古いお菓子があった。(Todana no oku no hou ni furui okashi ga atta. - There were some old snacks in the back of the cupboard.)

戸棚の扉

— The door of the cupboard.

戸棚の扉がうまく閉まらない。(Todana no tobira ga umaku shimaranai. - The cupboard door doesn't close properly.)

戸棚に並べる

— To arrange/line up in the cupboard.

本を戸棚にきれいに並べました。(Hon o todana ni kirei ni narabemashita. - I arranged the books neatly in the cupboard.)

戸棚に置く

— To place something in the cupboard.

この箱は戸棚に置いても大丈夫ですか?(Kono hako wa todana ni oitemo daijoubu desu ka? - Is it okay to place this box in the cupboard?)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

戸棚 vs 棚 (tana)

戸棚 specifically refers to a cabinet with doors, whereas 棚 is a more general term for any shelf or rack, including open ones. Using 戸棚 for an open shelf is incorrect.

戸棚 vs 引き出し (hikidashi)

戸棚 contains shelves, while 引き出し are drawers that slide out. They are different types of storage mechanisms within furniture.

戸棚 vs 物置 (mono'oki)

戸棚 is typically for household items in living spaces. 物置 refers to a storage room or shed, usually for larger or less frequently used items.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"戸棚の奥に隠す (todana no oku ni kakusu)"

— To hide something away deeply or secretively, implying it's being put away for a long time or intentionally out of sight.

彼はその秘密を戸棚の奥に隠すように、誰にも話さなかった。(Kare wa sono himitsu o todana no oku ni kakusu you ni, dare ni mo hanasanakatta. - He kept that secret as if hiding it in the back of a cupboard, telling no one.)

Figurative
"戸棚を整理する (todana o seiri suru)"

— Literally: To organize a cupboard. Figuratively: To sort out one's affairs, to declutter one's life or responsibilities.

人生の後半は、戸棚を整理するように、身の回りを整えたい。(Jinsei no kouhan wa, todana o seiri suru you ni, minomawari o totonoetai. - In the latter half of my life, I want to tidy up my surroundings, as if organizing a cupboard.)

Figurative
"戸棚にしまっておく (todana ni shimatte oku)"

— Literally: To put something away in a cupboard. Figuratively: To keep something in reserve, to save it for later, or to put something aside and not use it for a while.

この特別なワインは、お祝いの時に戸棚にしまっておこう。(Kono tokubetsu na wain wa, oiwai no toki ni todana ni shimatte okou. - Let's put this special wine away in the cupboard for a celebratory occasion.)

Figurative
"戸棚から宝物を取り出す (todana kara takaramono o toridasu)"

— Literally: To take a treasure out of a cupboard. Figuratively: To reveal something valuable, special, or long-forgotten.

長年眠っていたアイデアを、今こそ戸棚から宝物を取り出すように発表する時だ。(Naganen nemutte ita aidea o, ima koso todana kara takaramono o toridasu you ni happyou suru toki da. - Now is the time to announce the idea that has been dormant for many years, as if taking a treasure out of a cupboard.)

Figurative
"戸棚の中身が空になる (todana no nakami ga kara ni naru)"

— Literally: The contents of the cupboard become empty. Figuratively: To run out of resources, to have nothing left, or to be completely depleted.

セールで全品売り切れて、店の戸棚の中身が空になった。(Seeru de zenpin urikirete, mise no tobira no nakami ga kara ni natta. - Everything sold out during the sale, and the shop's cupboards became empty.)

Figurative
"戸棚の奥に眠る (todana no oku ni nemuru)"

— Literally: To sleep in the back of the cupboard. Figuratively: To be forgotten, neglected, or unused for a long time.

昔集めていた切手が、戸棚の奥に眠っている。(Mukashi atsumete ita kitte ga, todana no oku ni nemutte iru. - The stamps I used to collect are sleeping in the back of the cupboard.)

Figurative
"戸棚を覗く (todana o nozoku)"

— Literally: To peek into a cupboard. Figuratively: To investigate or inquire about someone's private affairs or hidden matters.

人の戸棚を覗くような真似はしないでほしい。(Hito no todana o nozoku you na mane wa shinaide hoshii. - I don't want you to do things like peeking into other people's cupboards.)

Figurative
"戸棚に手を伸ばす (todana ni te o nobasu)"

— Literally: To reach out to the cupboard. Figuratively: To attempt to access or obtain something that is difficult to reach or is being kept out of reach.

成功への道は長く、戸棚に手を伸ばすような努力が必要だ。(Seikou e no michi wa nagaku, todana ni te o nobasu you na doryoku ga hitsuyou da. - The path to success is long and requires effort like reaching for something in a cupboard.)

Figurative
"戸棚の埃を払う (todana no hokori o harau)"

— Literally: To dust off a cupboard. Figuratively: To bring something out of disuse or obscurity, to revive something that has been neglected.

長年歌っていなかったが、戸棚の埃を払うように歌い始めた。(Naganen utatte inakatta ga, todana no hokori o harau you ni utai hajimeta. - I hadn't sung for years, but I started singing as if dusting off a cupboard.)

Figurative
"戸棚の中身をさらけ出す (todana no nakami o sarakedasu)"

— Literally: To reveal the contents of a cupboard. Figuratively: To expose one's secrets, flaws, or true nature.

そのスキャンダルで、政治家の戸棚の中身がさらけ出された。(Sono sukandaru de, seijika no todana no nakami ga sarakedasareta. - With that scandal, the politician's secrets were exposed.)

Figurative

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

戸棚 vs 棚 (tana)

Both relate to storage and shelves.

戸棚 (todana) implies doors and a cabinet structure, while 棚 (tana) refers to any shelf or rack, open or closed. A戸棚 contains 棚.

この<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>の中の<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>棚</mark>を掃除してください。(Kono todana no naka no tana o souji shite kudasai. - Please clean the shelves inside this cupboard.)

戸棚 vs 食器棚 (shokuhindana)

Both are types of cupboards found in kitchens.

食器棚 is a specialized cupboard exclusively for dishes and tableware. 戸棚 is a general term for any cupboard.

この<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>は食器棚としても使えます。(Kono todana wa shokuhindana toshitemo tsukaemasu. - This cupboard can also be used as a dish cupboard.)

戸棚 vs 食品庫 (shokuhindana)

Both are kitchen storage units.

食品庫 is specifically a pantry for food. 戸棚 is a general cupboard for any household items.

パントリー(食品庫)は<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>の一種です。(Pantoorii (shokuhindana) wa todana no isshu desu. - A pantry is a type of cupboard.)

戸棚 vs 引き出し (hikidashi)

Both are storage components of furniture.

戸棚 has shelves and doors. 引き出し are drawers that slide in and out. They are distinct storage mechanisms.

この<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>の下に<ruby>引<rp>(</rp><rt>ひ</rt><rp>)</rp>き<rp>(</rp><rt>き</rt><rp>)</rp>出<rp>(</rp><rt>だ</rt><rp>)</rp>し<rp>(</rp><rt>し</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>がある。(Kono todana no shita ni hikidashi ga aru. - There are drawers below this cupboard.)

戸棚 vs キャビネット (kyabinetto)

Both refer to a cabinet-like storage unit.

キャビネット is a loanword, often used for more modern or specific types of cabinets. 戸棚 is the native Japanese term and is more general.

この<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>は、デザインがモダンでキャビネットのようです。(Kono todana wa, dezain ga modan de kyabinetto no you desu. - This cupboard has a modern design and looks like a cabinet.)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

これは戸棚です。

これは<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>です。(Kore wa todana desu. - This is a cupboard.)

A1

戸棚に〜があります。

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>にパンがあります。(Todana ni pan ga arimasu. - There is bread in the cupboard.)

A2

〜は戸棚にしまってください。

使ったものは、<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>にしまってください。(Tsukatta mono wa, todana ni shimatte kudasai. - Please put away the things you used in the cupboard.)

A2

戸棚から〜を出してください。

<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>からお皿を出してください。(Todana kara osara o dashite kudasai. - Please take the plates out of the cupboard.)

B1

〜の戸棚に〜を整理しました。

キッチンの<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>に食器を整理しました。(Kicchin no todana ni shokki o seiri shimashita. - I organized the dishes in the kitchen cupboard.)

B1

この戸棚は〜。

この<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>はとても大きいです。(Kono todana wa totemo ookii desu. - This cupboard is very big.)

B2

〜戸棚は〜によく調和する。

モダンなデザインの<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>は、部屋によく調和する。(Modan na dezain no todana wa, heya ni yoku chouwa suru. - The modern-designed cupboard harmonizes well with the room.)

C1

〜戸棚は単なる〜に留まらず、〜。

現代の<mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>戸棚</mark>は単なる収納スペースに留まらず、空間の美観を左右する。(Gendai no todana wa tan'naru shuunou supeesu ni todomarazu, kuukan no bikan o sayuu suru. - Modern cupboards are not merely storage spaces but influence the room's aesthetics.)

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

戸棚 (todana)

संबंधित

棚 (tana - shelf)
戸 (to - door)
食器棚 (shokuhindana - dish cupboard)
食品庫 (shokuhindana - pantry)
引き出し (hikidashi - drawer)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very High

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using 戸棚 for an open shelf. 棚 (tana)

    戸棚 specifically refers to a cabinet with doors. If there are no doors, it is simply a 棚 (shelf or rack).

  • Confusing 戸棚 with 引き出し. 戸棚 (cupboard with shelves and doors) vs. 引き出し (drawer).

    戸棚 is a cabinet-like structure with shelves and doors. 引き出し are drawers that slide in and out of furniture.

  • Overusing 戸棚 for specialized storage. 食器棚 (shokuhindana) for dishes, 食品庫 (shokuhindana) for food.

    While 戸棚 can be used generally, using more specific terms like 食器棚 (dish cupboard) or 食品庫 (pantry) makes your Japanese more precise and natural.

  • Incorrect particle usage. 戸棚にしまう (put in cupboard), 戸棚から出す (take out of cupboard).

    Ensure you use the correct particles (に for destination/location, から for origin) when describing actions involving the cupboard.

  • Assuming 戸棚 only refers to freestanding furniture. 戸棚 can also mean built-in cupboards.

    戸棚 encompasses both standalone cabinets and those integrated into walls or structures.

सुझाव

Distinguish from 'Tana'

Remember that 戸棚 (todana) specifically means a cupboard with doors, while 棚 (tana) is a more general term for any shelf or rack. If it has doors, it's likely a 戸棚.

Practice the Sound

Practice saying 'to-da-na' clearly, ensuring the 'da' sound is distinct. Hearing native speakers use it will help you perfect your pronunciation.

Particle Usage

When describing actions related to a cupboard, remember to use appropriate particles like に (ni) for location/destination (e.g., 戸棚にしまう - put in the cupboard) and から (kara) for origin (e.g., 戸棚から出す - take out of the cupboard).

Visual Association

Imagine a cupboard with doors ('to') and shelves ('tana'). Picture yourself opening the doors to access the shelves. This visual link can help you recall the word and its meaning.

Japanese Homes

In Japan, efficient use of space is common. 戸棚 are essential for keeping homes tidy, especially in smaller living spaces. Understanding this context helps appreciate the word's importance.

Specific vs. General

While 戸棚 is general, learn specific terms like 食器棚 (shokuhindana - dish cupboard) and 食品庫 (shokuhindana - pantry) for more precise communication when appropriate.

Build Sentences

Try creating your own sentences using 戸棚. Describe what you store in your cupboards or what you need to buy. Practice makes perfect!

Listen Actively

When watching Japanese dramas or listening to podcasts about daily life, actively listen for the word 戸棚 and note its usage in context.

Use in Descriptions

When writing about your home or a fictional setting, use 戸棚 to describe storage areas. This adds detail and authenticity to your writing.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a cupboard ('todana') with a door ('to') and shelves ('tana'). Picture yourself opening the door ('to') to access the shelves ('tana') inside. The sound 'dana' might remind you of 'dandy', as in a dandy outfit stored neatly in the cupboard.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a classic Japanese kitchen with wooden cupboards. Visualize opening one of these cupboards to reveal neatly stacked dishes and bowls on its shelves. Focus on the doors opening and the shelves inside.

Word Web

Storage Kitchen Furniture Cabinet Shelves Doors Organization Household items

चैलेंज

Try to describe your own kitchen cupboards using the word 戸棚. Mention what you store in them and their approximate size or color.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 戸棚 (todana) is a compound word formed from two kanji: 戸 (to), meaning 'door', and 棚 (tana), meaning 'shelf' or 'rack'. This direct combination clearly indicates its function as a shelved unit with doors.

मूल अर्थ: Door-shelf.

Japonic (Japanese)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The term 戸棚 itself is neutral. However, discussions around clutter or disorganization within cupboards could be sensitive in cultures that highly value tidiness and order.

In English-speaking countries, 'cupboard' is the most direct translation. Other terms like 'cabinet', 'pantry', 'larder', or 'locker' might be used depending on the specific type and location of the storage unit.

Narnia's wardrobe (though technically a wardrobe, it serves a similar function of hiding something) Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (Alice falls down a rabbit hole, but the idea of secret spaces within furniture is present) Various Japanese home renovation shows where organizing cupboards is a common segment.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Kitchen organization

  • 戸棚にしまってください。
  • 戸棚から出して。
  • 食器棚はどこですか?
  • 食品庫にパンがある。

Shopping for furniture

  • この戸棚はいくらですか?
  • もっと大きい戸棚が欲しい。
  • 引き出し付きの戸棚はありますか?
  • このキャビネットは丈夫ですか?

Describing a house/apartment

  • 部屋に戸棚がたくさんある。
  • 備え付けの戸棚が便利だ。
  • 収納スペースは十分ですか?
  • この戸棚は壁に埋め込まれています。

Daily chores and tidying up

  • 戸棚の掃除をしよう。
  • 戸棚の中身を整理する。
  • 使ったら元に戻してね。
  • どこに置いたか忘れた。

Talking about old items

  • 古い戸棚が出てきた。
  • 戸棚の奥に昔のアルバムがあった。
  • アンティークな戸棚が好きだ。
  • これは祖母の戸棚です。

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"What kind of cupboards do you have in your kitchen?"

"Do you prefer open shelves or closed cupboards for storage?"

"How do you organize the items in your cupboards?"

"Have you ever found something unexpected when cleaning out a cupboard?"

"What's the most important thing you keep in your cupboard?"

डायरी विषय

Describe the cupboards in your home. What do you store in each one, and how are they organized?

Imagine you are buying a new cupboard. What features would be most important to you and why?

Write a short story about finding a forgotten item while organizing a cupboard.

Reflect on the importance of storage and organization in your daily life. How do cupboards contribute to this?

If your cupboards could talk, what stories would they tell about your life?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

戸棚 (todana) specifically refers to a cupboard, which is a piece of furniture with doors and shelves. 棚 (tana) is a broader term that means 'shelf' or 'rack' and can refer to open shelves or the shelves inside a cupboard. So, a 戸棚 contains 棚, but a 棚 is not necessarily a 戸棚.

Yes, 戸棚 can be used for storing food, especially in the kitchen. However, if it's exclusively for food, the more specific term 食品庫 (shokuhindana - pantry) or パントリー (pantoorii - pantry) might be used.

Yes, 戸棚 can refer to both freestanding furniture and built-in cabinets that are part of the house's structure. Phrases like 備え付けの戸棚 (sonae-tsuke no todana - built-in cupboard) or 壁面戸棚 (heimen todana - wall cupboard) are used.

Common items include dishes, glasses, cutlery, food items (like canned goods, dry pasta, spices), cleaning supplies, linens, books, and sometimes clothing or personal belongings, depending on the room.

It is pronounced 'to-da-na' (とだな). The stress is generally on the second syllable, 'da'.

Yes, there are many types, including kitchen cupboards (食器棚), pantries (食品庫), wall-mounted cupboards (壁面戸棚), hanging cupboards (吊り戸棚), and built-in cupboards (備え付けの戸棚).

戸棚 is a neutral term and can be used in most contexts, from casual conversation to more formal descriptions of homes or furniture.

戸棚 is the native Japanese word for cupboard. キャビネット (kyabinetto) is a loanword from English 'cabinet' and is often used for more modern or stylish cabinets, but they are largely interchangeable in many contexts.

The kanji 戸 (to) means 'door', and 棚 (tana) means 'shelf' or 'rack'. So, literally, it means 'door-shelf'.

You would use 戸棚 when referring to a cabinet with doors and shelves. You would use 引き出し (hikidashi) when referring to a drawer that slides in and out of furniture.

खुद को परखो 10 सवाल

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में

home के और शब्द

上に

B1

ऊपर; के ऊपर। भौतिक स्थिति के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

不在

B1

अनुपस्थित; मौजूद नहीं।

手頃な

B1

किफायती, उचित (कीमत)। एक कीमत जो बहुत अधिक नहीं है और जिसे आसानी से खरीदा जा सकता है। उदाहरण: यह फोन किफायती है।

お先に

B1

Excuse me for going first; said when leaving before others.

仲介

B1

मध्यस्थता या एजेंसी, विशेष रूप से रियल एस्टेट के संदर्भ में।

あっ

B1

आह!; अचानक अहसास या आश्चर्य की अभिव्यक्ति। इसका उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब आप कुछ महसूस करते हैं या किसी को देखते हैं।

エアコン

A2

'エアコン' का अर्थ है एयर कंडीशनर, जो जापान में गर्मी और सर्दी दोनों में बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है।

冷暖房

B1

शीतलन और तापन ( <mark>冷暖房</mark> - reidanbō) एक कमरे या भवन के लिए हीटिंग और कूलिंग का संयुक्त सिस्टम है।

風通しの良い

B1

हवादार; जहाँ हवा का आवागमन अच्छा हो।

~可

A2

एक प्रत्यय जिसका अर्थ है 'अनुमत' या 'स्वीकृत'। यह आमतौर पर संकेतों और आधिकारिक दस्तावेजों में प्रयोग किया जाता है।

क्या यह मददगार था?
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!