When you see the word 民主的 (minshuteki), think about things that are fair, involve everyone, and are based on the idea of democracy.
It’s often used to describe systems, ideas, or even a way of doing things that are democratic.
You might hear it in news about politics or when discussing how decisions are made in a group.
It’s similar to how you would use "democratic" in English to describe a government or a process that values everyone's opinion.
When you encounter the adjective 民主的 (minshuteki), it refers to something being democratic. This word is often used to describe political systems, governments, or even general processes that align with democratic principles. For example, a country might have a 民主的な政府 (minshuteki na seifu), meaning a democratic government. It implies that decisions are made with the participation and input of the people, reflecting the ideals of democracy.
When you want to describe something as being 'democratic' in Japanese, the word to use is 民主的 (minshu-teki). This is an adjectival noun, which means it can directly modify a noun when combined with な (na), like 民主的な国 (minshu-teki na kuni - a democratic country). It can also function as an adverb when followed by に (ni), such as 民主的に決める (minshu-teki ni kimeru - to decide democratically).
You'll often hear this word in discussions about politics, government systems, or even the way decisions are made within a group. It carries the same core meaning as its English counterpart, referring to principles of equality and freedom where power is held by the people.
民主的 30 सेकंड में
- 民主的 means 'democratic'.
- It describes things that relate to or support democracy.
- Use it like an adjective.
§ What does it mean?
The Japanese word 民主的 (minshu-teki) means "democratic." It's an adjective that describes something related to or supporting the principles of democracy. When you use this word, you're talking about systems, processes, or even attitudes that align with democratic ideals like fairness, equality, and people having a say in decisions.
- DEFINITION
- Democratic. Relating to or supporting democracy.
Think of it as the Japanese equivalent of saying something is "democratic" in English. It's often used in political contexts, but it can also describe group decision-making processes in a more general sense.
§ When do people use it?
You'll hear 民主的 used when discussing:
- Political systems: Describing a country or government that operates under democratic principles.
- Decision-making processes: Referring to how a group, company, or organization makes decisions, emphasizing that everyone's input is considered.
- Values and ideals: Talking about the importance of democratic values like freedom of speech and fair elections.
It's a pretty straightforward word, but it carries a lot of weight, especially in discussions about society and governance.
§ Examples of 民主的 in action
Let's look at a few examples to see how 民主的 is used in sentences. Pay attention to the context to get a better feel for its meaning.
これは非常に民主的な決定プロセスです。
This is a very democratic decision-making process.
Here, it describes the *process* of making a decision as democratic, meaning it likely involves input from many people.
彼らはより民主的な社会を求めている。
They are seeking a more democratic society.
In this example, it refers to the ideal of a democratic society, emphasizing values like freedom and equality.
その国の政府は民主的であるべきだ。
That country's government should be democratic.
This sentence uses 民主的 to express an opinion about how a government should function.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
You're learning Japanese, and that means you want to understand how real Japanese people use words. So, let's talk about where you'll encounter 「民主的」 (minshuteki) in everyday life. This isn't a word you'll typically use when ordering coffee or talking about the weather. It pops up in more specific contexts, usually related to systems, processes, or ways of thinking in a group setting.
- Workplace Discussions
- In a professional environment, you might hear 「民主的」 when people are discussing decision-making processes or company culture. It implies a fair and open approach where everyone's input is considered.
私たちのチームはいつも民主的な方法で意思決定を行います。
Translation hint: "Our team always makes decisions in a democratic way." Here, it describes the *method* of decision-making.
- School and Education
- In school, especially in discussions about student councils or class rules, 「民主的」 can come up. It emphasizes the idea of fairness and student participation.
先生はクラスのルールを民主的に決めようと提案しました。
Translation hint: "The teacher suggested deciding the class rules democratically." Again, it refers to the *process* of making rules.
- News and Politics
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear 「民主的」. When talking about governments, elections, or political systems, this word is essential. It's often paired with words like 「プロセス」 (process) or 「制度」 (system).
多くの国では民主的な選挙が行われます。
Translation hint: "In many countries, democratic elections are held." Here, it describes the *type* of election.
Let's look at another example in a news context:
彼らはより民主的な社会を求めています。
Translation hint: "They are seeking a more democratic society." Here, it's directly describing the *society*.
- General Discussions and Opinion Sharing
- You might also hear it in more general conversations when people are expressing opinions about fairness, inclusivity, or how groups should operate.
誰もが意見を言える、民主的な環境が重要です。
Translation hint: "A democratic environment where everyone can express their opinions is important." This highlights the *quality* of the environment.
- When you encounter 「民主的」, always think about the context. Is it describing a system, a process, a decision, or a general ideal?
- Pay attention to the words it's paired with. This will give you clues about its specific nuance in that sentence.
- Don't expect to hear this word in casual, everyday chat with friends about hobbies or food. It's a more formal and structured vocabulary item.
By understanding these contexts, you'll be better prepared to recognize and use 「民主的」 correctly in Japanese. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
§ Understanding 民主的 (minshuteki)
You've learned that 民主的 (minshuteki) means 'democratic' or 'relating to/supporting democracy.' It's an adjective you'll use to describe things that align with democratic principles. Think of 'democratic process,' 'democratic decision,' or 'democratic ideals.'
- Japanese Word
- 民主的 (minshuteki)
- Meaning
- Democratic; relating to or supporting democracy.
§ When to use 民主的 (minshuteki)
Use 民主的 when you want to describe something as possessing qualities of democracy. It's often used with nouns like 制度 (seido - system), 過程 (katei - process), 決定 (kettei - decision), or 価値観 (kachikan - values).
これは民主的な決定です。
This is a democratic decision.
彼らは民主的な方法でリーダーを選んだ。
They chose a leader by democratic means.
§ Related words and their nuances
While 民主的 is straightforward, it's good to know other terms that relate to democracy to avoid confusion. Here are a few:
- 民主主義 (minshushugi): This means 'democracy' as a noun, referring to the system of government itself.
民主主義は自由の基盤です。
Democracy is the foundation of freedom.
- 民主化 (minshuka): This noun means 'democratization,' the process of becoming democratic.
その国は民主化を進めている。
That country is promoting democratization.
- 市民 (shimin): This means 'citizen.' While not directly 'democratic,' citizens are fundamental to a democracy.
市民の意見が重要です。
Citizens' opinions are important.
- 自由 (jiyuu): This means 'freedom' or 'liberty.' Often associated with democratic societies.
私たちは自由な社会に住んでいます。
We live in a free society.
§ Distinguishing between them
The key difference is their grammatical function and what aspect of democracy they refer to:
- 民主的 (minshuteki) is an adjective describing something as 'democratic.'
- 民主主義 (minshushugi) is the noun for the concept or system of 'democracy' itself.
- 民主化 (minshuka) is the noun for the 'process of democratization.'
By understanding these distinctions, you can use 民主的 and its related terms accurately and naturally in your Japanese conversations and writing.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Japanese adjectives (i-adjectives and na-adjectives) can directly modify nouns. '民主的' is a na-adjective.
民主的な国 (Minshū-teki na kuni) - A democratic country.
Na-adjectives use 'な' (na) when directly preceding a noun.
民主的な社会 (Minshū-teki na shakai) - A democratic society.
When a na-adjective ends a sentence or is followed by a copula (です/だ), the 'な' is omitted.
この国は民主的です (Kono kuni wa minshū-teki desu) - This country is democratic.
Na-adjectives can be used as adverbs by adding 'に' (ni) to the stem.
民主的に決める (Minshū-teki ni kimeru) - To decide democratically.
To express the negative of a na-adjective, you use the 'ではありません' (de wa arimasen) or 'じゃない' (ja nai) form after the adjective stem.
その意見は民主的ではありません (Sono iken wa minshū-teki de wa arimasen) - That opinion is not democratic.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
日本は民主的な国です。
Japan is a democratic country.
私たちは民主的な方法でリーダーを選びます。
We choose a leader by democratic methods.
これは民主的なプロセスです。
This is a democratic process.
みんなが意見を言えるのは民主的です。
It is democratic for everyone to be able to express their opinions.
その決定は民主的でした。
That decision was democratic.
彼らは民主的な社会を目指しています。
They are aiming for a democratic society.
民主的な考え方は大切です。
Democratic thinking is important.
これは民主的な会議です。
This is a democratic meeting.
民主的な国では、人々は自由に意見を言えます。
In a democratic country, people can speak their opinions freely.
その決定は、民主的な方法で選ばれました。
That decision was chosen through a democratic method.
私たちは民主的な社会を望んでいます。
We wish for a democratic society.
彼は民主的なリーダーとして知られています。
He is known as a democratic leader.
学校は民主的なルールを作るべきです。
The school should create democratic rules.
この国は民主的な制度を持っています。
This country has a democratic system.
彼らは民主的な選挙を行いました。
They held a democratic election.
民主的なプロセスは時間がかかります。
A democratic process takes time.
民主的な社会では、市民は自由に意見を表明できます。
In a democratic society, citizens can freely express their opinions.
その国の指導者は民主的な選挙で選ばれました。
The leader of that country was chosen in a democratic election.
私たちは民主的なプロセスを尊重し、全員の意見を聞くべきです。
We should respect the democratic process and listen to everyone's opinions.
彼女は民主的な価値観を強く信じています。
She strongly believes in democratic values.
この決定は、より民主的な方法でなされるべきだった。
This decision should have been made in a more democratic way.
その組織は、より民主的な運営を目指しています。
That organization aims for more democratic management.
民主的な政府は国民のニーズに応える責任があります。
A democratic government has the responsibility to respond to the needs of its people.
子供たちが民主的な意思決定を学ぶことは重要です。
It's important for children to learn democratic decision-making.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
While '民主的' describes something as democratic, '民主政治' is a noun meaning 'democratic politics' or 'democracy as a political system.' It focuses on the practice of democratic governance.
This word, meaning 'the people,' is often associated with democracy. However, '民主的' describes the *nature* of the system, while '人民' refers to the *group* involved. '人民の権利' (jinmin no kenri) means 'rights of the people,' which are often protected in a democratic system.
Equality is a core value in many democracies, but '民主的' specifically refers to the principle of government by the people. '平等' means 'equality' and can apply in many contexts beyond just political systems.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"民主的なプロセス"
Democratic process. A way of making decisions or governing that involves the participation of all citizens.
新しい法律は民主的なプロセスを経て可決されました。
formal"民主主義"
Democracy. A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
日本は民主主義国家です。
neutral"民主的な社会"
Democratic society. A society characterized by equal rights, freedoms, and opportunities for all its members.
私たちは民主的な社会に住んでいます。
neutral"民主的な選挙"
Democratic election. An election in which all eligible citizens can vote freely and fairly.
次の選挙は民主的な方法で行われるでしょう。
formal"民主的な権利"
Democratic rights. The rights and freedoms that citizens have in a democratic society.
発言の自由は民主的な権利の一つです。
formal"民主的な国家"
Democratic state. A country that is governed by the principles of democracy.
多くの国が民主的な国家を目指しています。
formal"民主的に決める"
To decide democratically. To make a decision through a process that involves everyone's input and a vote.
その計画はみんなで民主的に決めました。
neutral"民主的な議論"
Democratic discussion/debate. A discussion where everyone has an equal opportunity to express their views.
私たちはその問題について民主的な議論をしました。
neutral"民主的な価値観"
Democratic values. The principles and beliefs that underpin a democratic system.
教育は民主的な価値観を育む上で重要です。
formal"民主的な改革"
Democratic reform. Changes made to a political system to make it more democratic.
その国は民主的な改革を進めています。
formalआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '民主的' and '民主主義' relate to democracy, but they function differently in a sentence.
'民主的' is an adjective, meaning 'democratic.' '民主主義' is a noun, meaning 'democracy' or 'democratic principle.'
日本は民主主義の国です。 (Nihon wa minshu shugi no kuni desu.) - Japan is a democratic country. (Here, 'democratic' describes the type of country, so '民主主義' is used as a noun modifying 'country'.)
Both words refer to concepts of democracy, but one describes a state and the other a process.
'民主的' describes something as democratic. '民主化' is a noun meaning 'democratization' – the process of becoming democratic.
その国は民主化の途中にあります。 (Sono kuni wa minshu ka no tochū ni arimasu.) - That country is in the process of democratization. (Here, 'democratization' refers to the ongoing action.)
These terms are often confused in political discussions, but they describe different forms of government.
'民主的' describes a characteristic (democratic). '共和制' is a noun meaning 'republicanism' or 'republican system,' referring to a form of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives.
アメリカ合衆国は共和制の国です。 (Amerika Gasshūkoku wa kyōwa sei no kuni desu.) - The United States is a republic. (Here, 'republic' describes the specific system of government.)
Both relate to the rights and characteristics of people in a society, but from different angles.
'民主的' refers to the political system of democracy. '市民的' is an adjective meaning 'civic' or 'civil,' relating to citizens or civilian life.
市民的権利は重要です。 (Shiminteki kenri wa jūyō desu.) - Civic rights are important. (Here, 'civic' describes rights belonging to citizens, not necessarily the democratic nature of the system itself.)
Democracy and liberalism are often linked but are distinct concepts.
'民主的' describes something as democratic. '自由主義' is a noun meaning 'liberalism,' an ideology emphasizing individual rights and liberties.
彼は自由主義の考え方を支持しています。 (Kare wa jiyū shugi no kangaekata o shiji shite imasu.) - He supports liberal ideas. (Here, 'liberal' describes an ideology, which can exist within or outside a democratic system.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
〜な国 (a ~ country)
日本は民主的な国です。 (Japan is a democratic country.)
〜な政府 (a ~ government)
民主的な政府は人々の意見を尊重します。 (A democratic government respects people's opinions.)
〜に選ばれる (to be chosen ~ly)
彼は民主的に選ばれたリーダーです。 (He is a democratically elected leader.)
〜なプロセス (a ~ process)
これは民主的なプロセスです。 (This is a democratic process.)
〜な方法で (in a ~ manner)
問題を民主的な方法で解決しましょう。 (Let's solve the problem in a democratic manner.)
〜な社会 (a ~ society)
私たちは民主的な社会に住んでいます。 (We live in a democratic society.)
〜な価値観 (democratic values)
民主的な価値観は重要です。 (Democratic values are important.)
〜な原則 (democratic principles)
その国は民主的な原則に基づいています。 (That country is based on democratic principles.)
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Describing a country's government system:
- 日本は民主的な国です。
- Japan is a democratic country.
Talking about a democratic process or decision:
- それは民主的な決定でした。
- That was a democratic decision.
Referring to democratic values or principles:
- 民主的な価値観を尊重します。
- I respect democratic values.
Discussing the importance of democracy:
- 民主的な社会は大切です。
- A democratic society is important.
When someone acts democratically:
- 彼は民主的に行動しました。
- He acted democratically.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"あなたの国は民主的ですか？"
"民主的なプロセスについてどう思いますか？"
"学校で民主的な決定をしたことがありますか？"
"民主主義のメリットは何だと思いますか？"
"民主的であることはなぜ重要だと思いますか？"
डायरी विषय
あなたの考える「民主的な社会」とはどのようなものですか？
もしあなたがリーダーだったら、どのように民主的な決定を下しますか？
日常生活で民主的な考え方を取り入れるにはどうすればよいですか？
民主主義が直面している課題について、あなたの意見を書きましょう。
歴史上の民主的な出来事について調べて、感想を書きましょう。
खुद को परखो 96 सवाल
この国は___です。 (Kono kuni wa ___ desu.) This country is ___.
The sentence describes the political system of a country. '民主的' (minshuteki) means democratic, which fits the context.
私たちは___な方法で決めます。 (Watashitachi wa ___ na houhou de kimemasu.) We decide in a ___ way.
The sentence talks about a decision-making process. '民主的' (minshuteki) describes a democratic method of deciding.
そのリーダーは___な考えを持っています。 (Sono rīda wa ___ na kangae wo motte imasu.) That leader has ___ ideas.
The sentence describes the leader's ideas. '民主的' (minshuteki) means democratic, which is appropriate for describing a leader's political thoughts.
みんなが参加する___な社会です。 (Minna ga sanka suru ___ na shakai desu.) It is a ___ society where everyone participates.
The sentence describes a society where everyone participates. '民主的' (minshuteki) implies a democratic society where participation is encouraged.
この学校は___な運営をしています。 (Kono gakkō wa ___ na unei wo shite imasu.) This school has ___ management.
The sentence describes the management style of a school. '民主的' (minshuteki) suggests a democratic approach to running the school.
私たちは___な政府を望みます。 (Watashitachi wa ___ na seifu wo nozomimasu.) We hope for a ___ government.
The sentence expresses a desire for a type of government. '民主的' (minshuteki) indicates a preference for a democratic government.
This means 'This is an apple.' In Japanese, the typical word order is Subject-Object-Verb. 'これ' (kore) means 'this', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, 'りんご' (ringo) means 'apple', and 'です' (desu) is a polite copula.
This means 'I am a student.' '私' (watashi) means 'I', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '学生' (gakusei) means 'student', and 'です' (desu) is a polite copula.
This means 'Is that a book?' 'それ' (sore) means 'that', 'は' (wa) is a topic particle, '本' (hon) means 'book', 'です' (desu) is a polite copula, and 'か' (ka) is a question particle.
この国は___なシステムを採用しています。
The sentence means 'This country adopts a ___ system.' The word '民主的' (democratic) fits the context of a country's system.
私たちは___な方法でリーダーを選びます。
The sentence means 'We choose our leader in a ___ way.' '民主的' (democratic) describes a way of choosing a leader.
その決定は___なプロセスを経て行われました。
The sentence means 'The decision was made through a ___ process.' '民主的' (democratic) describes a process that involves public participation.
国民の意見を___に聞くのが重要です。
The sentence means 'It is important to listen to the people's opinions ___.' While '民主的に' (democratically) would be the adverb, '民主的' as an adjective here implies 'in a democratic manner' when modifying the act of listening. For A2 level, this phrasing is acceptable.
この学校は___な運営を目指しています。
The sentence means 'This school aims for ___ management.' '民主的' (democratic) suggests management that involves students and staff.
彼は___な考え方を持っています。
The sentence means 'He has a ___ way of thinking.' '民主的' (democratic) describes a mindset that values equality and participation.
We live in a ___ society.
This country chooses leaders through a ___ process.
___ ideas are important.
Read this aloud:
民主的な国。
Focus: みんしゅてきな くに
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
民主的な社会はいいです。
Focus: みんしゅてきな しゃかいは いいです
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
民主的な選挙。
Focus: みんしゅてきな せんきょ
तुमने कहा:
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This sentence means 'Japan is a democratic country.' The particles 'は' (wa) marks the topic, 'な' (na) connects the adjective to the noun, and 'です' (desu) is the polite copula.
This sentence means 'People democratically choose leaders.' '人' (hito) is people, 'は' (wa) is the topic marker, '民主的 に' (minshuteki ni) is the adverbial form of democratic, 'リーダー' (riidaa) is leader, 'を' (o) marks the direct object, and '選ぶ' (erabu) means to choose.
This sentence means 'Democratic thinking is important.' '民主的 な' (minshuteki na) modifies '考え' (kangae, thinking), 'は' (wa) marks the topic, '大切 な' (taisetsu na) modifies 'こと' (koto, thing), and 'です' (desu) is the polite copula.
この国では、___な選挙が行われています。
The sentence is about elections in a country, so 'democratic' is the most suitable word.
彼女は___なプロセスを通じてリーダーに選ばれました。
The sentence describes how a leader was chosen, implying a fair and open process, thus 'democratic' fits best.
学校の新しい規則は、生徒たちの___な意見を取り入れて決められました。
The sentence indicates that students' opinions were considered in making new school rules, suggesting a 'democratic' approach.
その組織は、すべてのメンバーが___に参加できるようなシステムを導入しました。
The phrase 'すべてのメンバーが参加できる' (all members can participate) points to a 'democratic' system.
政府は、国民の声を反映した___な政策を立てるべきです。
The sentence states that the government should create policies that reflect the voice of the people, which is a characteristic of a 'democratic' policy.
私たちのチームは、___な方法で次のプロジェクトの計画を立てました。
The team planning a project implies a collaborative and fair approach, making 'democratic' the most fitting adjective.
The country's government was chosen through democratic elections.
We enjoy freedom in a democratic society.
His opinion always respects the democratic process.
Read this aloud:
民主的な国では、国民が代表を選びます。
Focus: みんしゅてきな
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
彼女は民主的な考え方を支持しています。
Focus: しじしています
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
この決定は民主的な方法でなされた。
Focus: なされた
तुमने कहा:
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This sentence asks if 'this system' is 'democratic'. In Japanese, the topic particle 'は' (wa) follows the topic, and 'ですか' (desu ka) forms a question.
This sentence states that 'this country's political process is democratic'. 'の' (no) indicates possession, and 'な' (na) is used for adjective forms.
This sentence means 'It is important for a democratic government to listen to the opinions of its citizens'. 'な' (na) connects the adjective '民主的' to the noun '政府'. 'を' (o) marks the direct object. 'の が' (no ga) makes the phrase '聞く' (to listen) a subject.
Choose the sentence where 民主的 (minshuteki) is used correctly.
民主的 describes something related to democracy, like a government. It doesn't describe a person's travel habits, an apple's taste, or a study method.
Which of the following is an example of a 民主的な (minshuteki na) process?
A democratic process involves collective decision-making, such as voting, rather than individual authoritarian rule.
Which word is an antonym for 民主的 (minshuteki)?
民主的 means democratic, which is the opposite of dictatorial (独裁的).
「民主的な決定」 (minshuteki na kettei) refers to a decision made by a single person.
A democratic decision implies involvement and input from multiple individuals, often through voting or discussion, not a single person.
A country with free and fair elections is likely to have a 民主的な (minshuteki na) government.
Free and fair elections are a cornerstone of a democratic government, allowing citizens to choose their representatives.
If a process is described as 民主的 (minshuteki), it means it's always very fast and efficient.
While democratic processes aim for fairness and representation, they are not necessarily fast or always efficient due to the need for deliberation and consensus-building.
The leader's democratic approach was supported by many people.
They are working towards the realization of a democratic society.
This decision was made through a very democratic process.
Read this aloud:
私たちは民主的な話し合いを通して解決策を見つけました。
Focus: 民主的 (minshu-teki)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
この国では、民主的な選挙が定期的に行われています。
Focus: 選挙 (senkyo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
彼女は民主的な価値観を強く信じています。
Focus: 価値観 (kachikan)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are describing a country's political system. Write a short paragraph explaining why a 'democratic' system is important for its citizens, using the word 民主的 (minshūteki).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
ある国の政治体制を考える際、民主的なシステムは市民にとって非常に重要です。民主的な制度は、市民が自身の権利と自由を行使し、政府の決定に影響を与える機会を提供します。これにより、より公平で市民のニーズに応える社会が築かれるでしょう。
You are writing an opinion piece about the decision-making process in a company. Explain how a 'democratic' approach to leadership can benefit the team, using the word 民主的 (minshūteki).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
会社の意思決定プロセスにおいて、民主的なリーダーシップはチームに多くの利益をもたらします。チームメンバーの意見が尊重され、彼らが意思決定に参加することで、士気が高まり、より創造的で効果的な解決策が生まれる可能性があります。これは、最終的に会社の成功につながるでしょう。
Describe a situation in your daily life where you observed or participated in a 'democratic' process, even on a small scale. Use the word 民主的 (minshūteki).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の日常生活では、家族で旅行先を決める際に小さな民主的なプロセスがあります。誰もが自分の行きたい場所を提案し、その理由を話し合い、最終的には多数決で決定します。これは、家族全員の意見が尊重される非常に民主的な方法だと感じます。
この会議では、マネージャーはどのような方法で合意を形成しようとしましたか？
Read this passage:
今日の会議では、新しいプロジェクトの進め方について議論が行われました。マネージャーは、一方的に決定を下すのではなく、メンバー全員の意見を尊重し、民主的な方法で合意を形成しようと努めました。その結果、チーム全体が納得できる計画が立てられました。このアプローチは、チームの士気を高め、プロジェクトの成功に大きく貢献すると考えられます。
この会議では、マネージャーはどのような方法で合意を形成しようとしましたか？
パッセージには「民主的な方法で合意を形成しようと努めました」と明記されています。
パッセージには「民主的な方法で合意を形成しようと努めました」と明記されています。
民主的なシステムが市民に与える主な利点は何ですか？
Read this passage:
ある国の政治体制は、その国の未来を形作る上で非常に重要です。特に、民主的なシステムは市民に発言権を与え、政府の行動に対する責任を確保します。これは、市民が自らの代表を選び、政策決定に参加することを可能にします。しかし、民主主義を維持するには、市民の積極的な参加と理解が不可欠です。
民主的なシステムが市民に与える主な利点は何ですか？
パッセージには「民主的なシステムは市民に発言権を与え、政府の行動に対する責任を確保します」と書かれています。
パッセージには「民主的なシステムは市民に発言権を与え、政府の行動に対する責任を確保します」と書かれています。
生徒会会長選挙は、生徒たちにとってどのような機会ですか？
Read this passage:
学校の生徒会では、年に一度、会長選挙が行われます。これは、生徒たちが自分たちの代表を民主的に選ぶ機会です。候補者は公約を発表し、生徒たちはそれぞれの公約を比較検討し、最も学校生活を良くしてくれると信じる人に投票します。このプロセスは、生徒たちに主体性と責任感を育む良い機会となっています。
生徒会会長選挙は、生徒たちにとってどのような機会ですか？
パッセージには「生徒たちが自分たちの代表を民主的に選ぶ機会です」と記載されています。
パッセージには「生徒たちが自分たちの代表を民主的に選ぶ機会です」と記載されています。
その国の政治体制は___であり、国民が直接指導者を選出する。
この文脈では、国民が指導者を選ぶという政治体制を説明するのに「民主的」が最も適切です。
彼女のリーダーシップスタイルは常に___で、チームの意見を尊重する。
チームの意見を尊重するという行動は、「民主的」なリーダーシップスタイルを示しています。
私たちは___な議論を通して、この問題の解決策を見つけるべきだ。
「議論を通して解決策を見つける」という文脈では、皆の意見を考慮する「民主的」なプロセスが適切です。
多くの人々が、より___な社会の実現を望んでいる。
人々の希望として「より良い社会」を目指す場合、「民主的」な社会がポジティブな意味で使われます。
その学校では、生徒会が___なプロセスを経て選ばれる。
生徒会が選ばれるプロセスにおいて、公平性や参加を意味する「民主的」が適切です。
新しい法律は、市民の___な参加によって制定された。
市民の「参加」が法律制定につながる場合、それは「民主的」なプロセスの一環と考えられます。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: その国の指導者は、市民の声に耳を傾け、より___な社会を目指すべきだ。
The sentence emphasizes listening to citizens' voices and aiming for a better society, which aligns with democratic principles. '独裁的' (autocratic), '貴族的' (aristocratic), and '保守的' (conservative) do not fit the context of citizen participation.
Which of the following phrases best describes a '民主的' approach to problem-solving?
A democratic approach ideally involves consensus and considering all voices. 'リーダーが一方的に方針を決める' (leader unilaterally decides policy) is autocratic. '少数の意見を無視する' (ignoring minority opinions) is undemocratic. '専門家の意見のみを重視する' (only prioritizing expert opinions) might not fully incorporate broader citizen input.
When discussing a country's governance, which concept is most closely associated with '民主的'?
Freedom of speech (言論の自由) is a fundamental pillar of democratic governance. Military rule (軍事政権), monarchy (王政), and caste systems (カースト制度) are not inherently democratic and often restrict individual freedoms.
『民主的』な国では、国民は政治に参加する権利を持つ。
In a democratic country, citizens indeed have the right to participate in politics, for example, through voting or expressing their opinions.
『民主的』なプロセスは常に効率的で、迅速な意思決定を可能にする。
While democratic processes aim for fairness and broad representation, they can often be slower and less efficient than authoritarian decision-making due to the need for deliberation and consensus-building.
国際社会において、『民主的』な価値観は普遍的に受け入れられている。
Although many nations aspire to democratic values, they are not universally accepted or practiced across all international societies. Different political systems and ideologies exist globally.
The country's leader was chosen through democratic elections. Pay attention to how 'democratic' is pronounced.
We should aim for a more democratic society. Listen for the pronunciation of the adjective.
His opinion was very democratic and accepted by everyone. Focus on the flow of the sentence.
Read this aloud:
「民主的」を使って、政治の仕組みについて説明してください。
Focus: みんしゅてき (minshu-teki)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
あなたが考える「民主的な行動」とは何ですか？
Focus: みんしゅてきな こうどう (minshu-teki na kōdō)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
「民主的」という言葉を使って、あなたの理想の学校について話してください。
Focus: りそうの がっこう (risō no gakkō)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You are a journalist reporting on a country transitioning from authoritarian rule to a democratic system. Describe the challenges and opportunities this transition presents, using '民主的' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
この国は、権威主義的支配から民主的な制度への移行期にあり、多くの課題と機会に直面しています。過去の抑圧的な体制から脱却し、真に民主的な社会を築くためには、市民の参加を促し、法の支配を確立することが不可欠です。しかし、この移行は新たな経済的機会と国際社会への統合をもたらす可能性も秘めています。
Write a short essay discussing how a truly democratic education system should function, emphasizing the role of students and teachers. Be sure to use '民主的' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
真に民主的な教育システムは、学生と教師が共に学び、成長する場であるべきです。一方的な知識の伝達ではなく、対話と批判的思考を重視することで、学生は主体的に学習に参加し、社会に対して積極的に貢献する市民となることができます。教師は単なる指導者ではなく、学習プロセスの促進者として、学生の多様な意見を尊重し、民主的な価値観を育む役割を果たすべきです。
Imagine you are an activist advocating for more democratic processes within a large corporation. Write a persuasive letter to the CEO outlining your proposals. Use '民主的' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
拝啓、[CEOの名前]様。 貴社がより民主的な意思決定プロセスを採用することで、従業員のエンゲージメントと企業の持続可能性が向上すると確信しております。従業員が会社の方向性や重要な決定事項に発言権を持つことで、革新的なアイデアが生まれ、組織全体の透明性が高まるでしょう。具体的な提案として、定期的な従業員会議の設置や、社内政策に関する投票制度の導入を検討いただきたく存じます。敬具、[あなたの名前]
この文章が最も強調していることは何ですか？
Read this passage:
現代社会において、民主的な価値観の重要性は増すばかりです。しかし、民主主義は完成された制度ではなく、常に進化し続ける必要があります。市民が積極的に政治に参加し、多様な意見が尊重される開かれた社会こそが、真の民主的社会への道を開きます。
この文章が最も強調していることは何ですか？
文章全体が、民主主義が「進化し続ける必要がある」こと、そして「完成された制度ではない」ことを強調しています。
文章全体が、民主主義が「進化し続ける必要がある」こと、そして「完成された制度ではない」ことを強調しています。
この文章によると、国際社会の平和と安定を築く上で何が重要だとされていますか？
Read this passage:
国際社会における平和と安定は、各国が民主的な原則に基づいて行動することで、より強固なものとなります。特に、他国の主権を尊重し、内政干渉を避けるという姿勢は、紛争を未然に防ぎ、協力関係を築く上で不可欠です。
この文章によると、国際社会の平和と安定を築く上で何が重要だとされていますか？
文章は「各国が民主的な原則に基づいて行動すること」と「他国の主権を尊重し、内政干渉を避ける」ことが平和と安定に不可欠だと述べています。
文章は「各国が民主的な原則に基づいて行動すること」と「他国の主権を尊重し、内政干渉を避ける」ことが平和と安定に不可欠だと述べています。
この研究が示唆している主な内容はどれですか？
Read this passage:
ある研究では、企業がより民主的な経営スタイルを採用することで、従業員の士気が向上し、生産性も高まることが示されました。従業員が意思決定プロセスに参加することで、帰属意識が芽生え、組織への貢献意欲が高まるという結論が出ています。
この研究が示唆している主な内容はどれですか？
研究は「企業がより民主的な経営スタイルを採用することで、従業員の士気が向上し、生産性も高まる」と明確に述べています。
研究は「企業がより民主的な経営スタイルを採用することで、従業員の士気が向上し、生産性も高まる」と明確に述べています。
This sentence structure discusses the political system of a country and expresses a nuanced opinion about its democratic nature.
This sentence emphasizes the role of individual citizens in building a more democratic society.
This sentence discusses how government decisions should ideally be made, highlighting the importance of reflecting public opinion through a democratic process.
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
民主的 (minshu-teki) is a straightforward adjective meaning 'democratic', used to describe anything that embodies or relates to democracy.
- 民主的 means 'democratic'.
- It describes things that relate to or support democracy.
- Use it like an adjective.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
politics के और शब्द
撤廃
B2The total abolition or removal of an established system, law, or restriction.
援助する
A2To assist; to help; to support.
訴える
A2To appeal; to sue; to complain.
容認
B2To approve, permit, or tolerate something, even if it is not ideal. It often implies a passive or reluctant acceptance of a situation.
逮捕する
A2To arrest. To seize someone by legal authority.
諮問
B2To refer a matter to an advisory body or an expert for their opinion or deliberation.
是正
B2To correct or rectify a wrong situation, inequality, or error. It is often used in official contexts like correcting social injustices or market imbalances.
腐敗
B2The decomposition of organic matter (biological) or the dishonest/fraudulent conduct by those in power (social). A common topic in IELTS essays about governance.
批判する
A2To criticize. To express disapproval of someone or something.
民主主義
A2Democracy. A system of government by the whole population.
