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B1 noun #4,000 सबसे आम

落ち込み

ochikomi
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

When expressing that you personally are feeling down, you can say 「落ち込んでいる」 (ochikonde iru). For example, 「最近、少し落ち込んでいる」 (Saikin, sukoshi ochikonde iru - Recently, I've been feeling a bit down). When referring to a general state of depression or a slump, 「落ち込み」 is used as a noun, often with verbs like 「感じる」 (kanjiru - to feel) or 「ある」 (aru - to exist). For instance, 「仕事で大きな落ち込みを感じている」 (Shigoto de ōkina ochikomi o kanjite iru - I'm feeling a big slump at work).

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake is using 「落ち込み」 directly as a verb for oneself without the helping verb 「いる」. You wouldn't say 「私は落ち込みます」 (Watashi wa ochikomimasu) to mean 'I get depressed' in a general sense; rather, 「私は落ち込むことがあります」 (Watashi wa ochikomu koto ga arimasu - I sometimes get depressed). To express a current state of feeling down, always use the -te iru form: 「落ち込んでいる」. Another mistake is confusing 「落ち込み」 with clinical depression. While it can refer to a state of depression, it often implies a temporary feeling of being down or a slump, rather than a severe medical condition like 「うつ病」 (utsubyō - clinical depression).

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine 'Ochiko-mi' (落ち込み) sounding like 'Oh, Chico, me!' when you're feeling down. You might say 'Oh, Chico, me, I'm in a slump today.'

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a person literally 'falling down' (落ちる - ochiru, to fall) into a deep hole or a slump. The '込み' (komi) part can be associated with something being 'packed in' or 'included', so you're packed into this feeling of being down.

Word Web

気分が悪い (kibun ga warui) - feeling sick/unwell (can also mean feeling down) 憂鬱 (yuuutsu) - melancholy, gloom 元気がない (genki ga nai) - lacking energy, not lively 沈む (shizumu) - to sink, to feel depressed (verb form) スランプ (suranpu) - slump (loanword)

चैलेंज

Try using 落ち込み in a sentence describing a time you felt down. For example: 最近、仕事で落ち込みを感じています。(Saikin, shigoto de ochikomi o kanjite imasu.) - Recently, I've been feeling a slump at work. Or: 友達が落ち込んでいるので、励ましてあげたい。(Tomodachi ga ochikonde iru node, hagemashiteあげたい.) - My friend is feeling down, so I want to cheer them up.

खुद को परखो 6 सवाल

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 最近、仕事で少し落ち込み気味です。

This sentence means 'Recently, I've been feeling a bit down with work.' The sentence structure follows the typical Japanese subject-verb-object pattern, with '最近' (recently) at the beginning, followed by the context '仕事で' (at work), then the degree '少し' (a little), and finally '落ち込み気味です' (feeling down/depressed).

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: そんなに落ち込みすぎないで。きっと大丈夫だよ。

This sentence translates to 'Don't get so depressed. I'm sure it will be fine.' 'そんなに' (so much) modifies '落ち込みすぎないで' (don't get too depressed). The second part is a reassuring phrase: 'きっと' (surely) and '大丈夫だよ' (it will be fine).

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 試験に落ちてから、彼は深い落ち込みにいます。

This means 'After failing the exam, he is in a deep slump.' '試験に落ちてから' (after failing the exam) sets the context. '彼は' (he) is the subject, and '深い落ち込みにいます' (is in a deep slump/depression) describes his state.

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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