When you want to say something is desirable, advisable, or preferable in Japanese, you can use the adjective 「望ましい (nozomashii)」.
It suggests that something is a good idea or the best choice in a given situation. You might hear it when people talk about what conditions are ideal or what actions should be taken. Think of it as saying, "This is what we hope for" or "This would be best."
When you're learning Japanese, you'll find that adjectives are super important for describing things. 望ましい (nozomashii) is a great adjective to know because it's used when you want to express that something is desirable, advisable, or preferable.
Think of it as saying, 'This is what we want to happen' or 'This would be the best option.' It's a bit stronger than just 'good' and implies a recommendation or a standard that should be met. It's often used in formal contexts or when discussing ideal situations.
When using 望ましい (nozomashii), you're saying something is ideal or strongly recommended. It often implies a subjective judgment that something is good or beneficial to have or to do. For example, if you're discussing a plan, you might say, 'そのような状況は望ましい' (sono you na joukyou wa nozomashii), meaning 'Such a situation is desirable.'
It's a useful word when offering advice or expressing a preference in a more formal or considered way than simply saying '良い' (ii - good) or '好き' (suki - like). You'll often hear it in contexts related to standards, goals, or ideal conditions. It carries a nuance of what 'should be' or what 'would be best.'
When using "望ましい" (nozomashii), it's important to understand its nuances. While it translates to desirable, advisable, or preferable, it often carries a sense of what is ideal or strongly recommended, rather than a mere preference.
For example, you might hear 「健康的な食生活を送ることが望ましい」 (Kenkō-tekina shokuseikatsu o okuru koto ga nozomashii), meaning "It is desirable to lead a healthy diet." This isn't just saying a healthy diet is nice; it's indicating that it's the ideal or recommended course of action for good health.
It often implies a standard or expectation that should be met. You might also see it in official documents or guidelines where certain behaviors or outcomes are encouraged for the best results.
So, while it can express a personal preference, its strength often leans towards a more objective sense of what is good, proper, or highly recommended in a given situation. It's a word that suggests a clear, positive standard.
望ましい 30 सेकंड में
- desirable
- advisable
- preferable
§ Understanding 望ましい (nozomashii)
You've learned that 望ましい (nozomashii) means "desirable," "advisable," or "preferable." It's a useful adjective to express what is generally considered good, ideal, or recommended. Think of it as conveying a sense of objective good or a standard that should be met. It often implies a recommendation based on reason or common sense.
- Japanese Word
- 望ましい (nozomashii)
- Meaning
- Desirable; advisable; preferable.
§ When to use 望ましい (nozomashii)
Use 望ましい when you want to suggest something as the best course of action, the ideal outcome, or a generally accepted good practice. It's often used in formal contexts, instructions, or when giving advice that aims for a good standard. It can apply to situations, conditions, or behaviors.
早く提出することが望ましいです。
Haya ku teishutsu suru koto ga nozomashii desu.
- Hint
- It is advisable to submit it early.
健康のためには、十分な睡眠を取ることが望ましいです。
Kenkou no tame ni wa, juubun na suimin wo toru koto ga nozomashii desu.
- Hint
- For health, it is desirable to get enough sleep.
§ Comparing with ベター (betaa)
ベター (betaa) is a loanword from English "better." It's commonly used and expresses a more subjective or comparative "better." It often implies an improvement over something else, or a choice that is superior in a given context, often for personal reasons.
- Japanese Word
- ベター (betaa)
- Meaning
- Better.
When to use ベター:
- When comparing two or more options and choosing the more favorable one.
- To express a personal preference for what is "better."
- In more casual conversations.
この方法の方がベターだね。
Kono houhou no hou ga betaa da ne.
- Hint
- This method is better.
A案よりもB案の方がベターだと思う。
A-an yori mo B-an no hou ga betaa da to omou.
- Hint
- I think plan B is better than plan A.
§ Contrasting with より良い (yoriyoi)
より良い (yoriyoi) literally means "more good" or "better." This is the native Japanese way to express "better." Like ベター, it implies a comparison and an improvement. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a versatile option.
- Japanese Word
- より良い (yoriyoi)
- Meaning
- Better.
When to use より良い:
- In situations where you want to emphasize a higher quality, standard, or outcome.
- When making direct comparisons.
- It feels slightly more formal or emphatic than ベター, but can be used broadly.
社会をより良くしたい。
Shakai wo yoriyoku shitai.
- Hint
- I want to make society better.
常により良い方法を求めている。
Tsune ni yoriyoi houhou wo motomete iru.
- Hint
- Always seeking a better method.
§ Summary of usage differences
Here's a quick breakdown to keep these straight:
- 望ましい (nozomashii): Objective desirability, advisable, ideal standard, often formal advice or recommendations. It's about what *should* be done or what is considered *best* generally.
- ベター (betaa): Subjective or comparative "better," often casual, implies an improvement over an alternative, sometimes a personal preference.
- より良い (yoriyoi): Native Japanese for "better," can be objective or subjective, versatile for both formal and informal use, emphasizes higher quality or improvement.
While there's some overlap, understanding the nuances will make your Japanese sound much more natural. Think about whether you're stating a general truth/recommendation (望ましい) or making a comparison/preference (ベター/より良い).
रोचक तथ्य
The kanji 望 (bou, mochi-zuru, nozomu) means 'to gaze far off, to hope, to desire.' The suffix -ましい (-mashii) indicates that something has the quality of whatever precedes it, often suggesting something that evokes a certain feeling or is worthy of being that way. So, 望ましい literally means 'worthy of being wished for' or 'something that evokes hope/desire.'
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
これはいいです。 望ましい。
This is good. Desirable.
それは望ましいことです。
That is a desirable thing.
この本は望ましい。
This book is desirable.
望ましい結果です。
It's a desirable result.
望ましい選択です。
It's a desirable choice.
望ましい場所です。
It's a desirable place.
望ましい天気です。
It's desirable weather.
これはとても望ましい。
This is very desirable.
そのプロジェクトを成功させるためには、チームワークが望ましい。
For the project to succeed, teamwork is desirable.
健康を維持するためには、規則正しい食生活が望ましいです。
To maintain health, a regular diet is advisable.
事故を防ぐためには、安全運転が最も望ましい。
To prevent accidents, safe driving is most preferable.
留学するなら、現地の文化に触れる機会が多い場所が望ましいでしょう。
If studying abroad, a place with many opportunities to experience local culture would be desirable.
この仕事では、細かい作業が得意な人が望ましい。
For this job, someone good at detailed work is desirable.
環境保護のためには、使い捨てプラスチックの使用を減らすことが望ましい。
To protect the environment, reducing the use of single-use plastics is advisable.
この計画を進める上では、全員の合意が得られることが望ましい。
In proceeding with this plan, it is desirable to get everyone's agreement.
将来のキャリアを考える上で、専門知識を深めることは望ましい選択です。
When considering your future career, deepening your specialized knowledge is a desirable choice.
そのプロジェクトを成功させるためには、徹底的な市場調査が望ましい。
To make that project a success, thorough market research is desirable.
〜ためには (tame ni wa): in order to; for the purpose of
健康を維持するためには、バランスの取れた食生活と適度な運動が望ましいです。
To maintain health, a balanced diet and moderate exercise are desirable.
〜ためには (tame ni wa): in order to; for the purpose of; 〜です (desu): polite copula
この問題の解決には、関係者全員が協力することが望ましい。
For the resolution of this problem, it is desirable for all involved parties to cooperate.
〜の解決 (no kaiketsu): the resolution of; 〜ことが望ましい (koto ga nozomashii): it is desirable that...
より良い結果を得るためには、計画段階で詳細な検討を行うことが望ましい。
To obtain better results, it is desirable to conduct detailed examination at the planning stage.
〜ためには (tame ni wa): in order to; for the purpose of; 〜ことが望ましい (koto ga nozomashii): it is desirable that...
国際的な会議では、円滑なコミュニケーションのために英語が話せることが望ましい。
In international conferences, it is desirable to be able to speak English for smooth communication.
〜のために (no tame ni): for the sake of; for the purpose of; 〜ことができる (koto ga dekiru): to be able to
顧客満足度を高めるためには、迅速かつ丁寧な対応が望ましいとされています。
To increase customer satisfaction, quick and polite responses are said to be desirable.
〜ためには (tame ni wa): in order to; for the purpose of; 〜とされています (to sarete imasu): it is said to be
環境保護の観点から見ても、使い捨てプラスチックの使用を減らすことが望ましい。
Even from the viewpoint of environmental protection, it is desirable to reduce the use of single-use plastics.
〜の観点から見ても (no kanten kara mite mo): even from the viewpoint of; 〜ことが望ましい (koto ga nozomashii): it is desirable that...
チームで働く上では、個々の意見を尊重し、建設的な議論を行うことが望ましい。
When working in a team, it is desirable to respect individual opinions and engage in constructive discussions.
〜する上では (suru ue de wa): when doing something; in the course of doing something; 〜ことが望ましい (koto ga nozomashii): it is desirable that...
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"郷に入っては郷に従え"
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
新しい国に住むときは、郷に入っては郷に従え。
neutral"石の上にも三年"
Patience and perseverance will achieve anything. (Literally: Even on a stone for three years.)
石の上にも三年というように、諦めずに続ければ成功するだろう。
neutral"塵も積もれば山となる"
Many a little makes a mickle. (Literally: Even dust, if piled up, becomes a mountain.)
毎日少しずつ貯金すれば、塵も積もれば山となる。
neutral"七転び八起き"
Fall seven times, stand up eight. (Resilience.)
七転び八起きで、どんな困難にも立ち向かおう。
neutral"猿も木から落ちる"
Even monkeys fall from trees. (Even experts make mistakes.)
いくら経験豊富な人でも、猿も木から落ちるから油断は禁物だ。
neutral"花より団子"
Dumplings over flowers. (Preferring practicality over aesthetics.)
お花見よりおいしいものを食べる方が好きなんて、花より団子だね。
informal"井の中の蛙大海を知らず"
A frog in a well knows nothing of the great ocean. (Limited perspective.)
自分の世界しか知らないのは、井の中の蛙大海を知らずだ。
neutral"猫の手も借りたい"
So busy, I'd even borrow a cat's paw. (Extremely busy.)
仕事が多すぎて、猫の手も借りたいくらいだ。
informal"一石二鳥"
Killing two birds with one stone.
運動と通勤を兼ねて自転車に乗るのは、一石二鳥だ。
neutral"能ある鷹は爪を隠す"
A skilled hawk hides its talons. (A truly talented person doesn't show off.)
彼はすごい才能を持っているのに、能ある鷹は爪を隠すように控えめだ。
neutralइसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
望ましい (nozomashii) is an adjective used to describe something that is desirable, advisable, or preferable. It often implies a recommendation or a suggestion for what would be best or ideal in a given situation. You'll frequently see it in formal contexts, but it's also used in everyday conversation to express a preference or what is considered good or appropriate.
It's similar in meaning to expressions like 「〜したほうがいい」 (it's better to do~) or 「〜がいい」 (～ is good), but 望ましい carries a slightly stronger nuance of being ideal or highly recommended.
Examples:
- 理想的な結果を得るためには、十分な準備が望ましいです。
To get ideal results, sufficient preparation is desirable/advisable.
- 健康のためには、定期的な運動が望ましい。
For your health, regular exercise is desirable/preferable.
- 会議では、全員が意見を出し合うことが望ましい。
In meetings, it is desirable that everyone shares their opinions.
- このプロジェクトには、経験豊富な人材が望ましい。
For this project, experienced personnel are desirable.
- もっと効率的な方法を見つけることが望ましい。
It is desirable to find a more efficient method.
One common mistake is to confuse 望ましい (nozomashii) with similar-sounding words or words that express desire. While 望ましい expresses what is objectively or generally desirable, words like 「〜たい」 (〜tai) or 「〜を望む」 (〜o nozomu) express a personal desire or wish.
- Incorrect: 私はその本が望ましいです。
This sounds like "I am desirable for that book," which is incorrect.
- Correct: 私はその本が欲しいです。
I want that book. (Using 欲しい [hoshii] for personal desire)
Also, don't confuse it with 「良い」 (ii) or 「良い」 (yoi), which simply mean "good." While something desirable is usually good, 望ましい specifically implies a recommendation or an ideal state, not just a general positive quality.
- Incorrect: この計画は望ましいです。
While grammatically possible, it sounds a bit strong if you just mean "This plan is good."
- Correct: この計画は良いです。
This plan is good. (Simple positive evaluation)
- Correct (if you mean it's ideal/recommended): この計画は実行するのが望ましいです。
It is desirable to implement this plan.
सुझाव
Learn the nuance of 'nozomashii'
「望ましい」 (nozomashii) means desirable or preferable. It suggests that something is good, but not strictly necessary. It's often used for recommendations or suggestions.
Understand the politeness level
「望ましい」 is a relatively polite and formal word. You'll often hear it in official statements, reports, or when giving advice in a respectful manner. It's less common in casual conversation.
How to use 'nozomashii' with nouns
You can use 「〜が望ましい」 (ga nozomashii) to say 'something is desirable'. For example, 経験がある方が望ましいです。 (Keiken ga aru hou ga nozomashii desu.) - It is desirable to have experience.
Using 'nozomashii' with verbs
To use it with verbs, you often attach it to the plain form of the verb, or the 〜ほうがいい (hou ga ii) form. For example, 早く提出するのが望ましい。 (Hayaku teishutsu suru no ga nozomashii.) - It is desirable to submit it early.
Distinguish from 'hitsuyou'
Don't confuse 「望ましい」 (desirable) with 「必要」 (hitsuyou), which means necessary or essential. If something is 必要, it's a must; if it's 望ましい, it's a good idea but not mandatory.
Context of recommendations
You'll often see 「望ましい」 in job descriptions, guidelines, or instructions where certain qualities or actions are recommended. For instance, 英語が話せる方が望ましい。 (Eigo ga hanaseru hou ga nozomashii.) - It is desirable to be able to speak English.
Look for synonyms
While not exact synonyms, words like 「良い」 (ii - good) or 「おすすめ」 (osusume - recommended) can sometimes express similar ideas, but 「望ましい」 carries a stronger sense of recommendation or idealness.
Pay attention to negative forms
The negative form is 「望ましくない」 (nozomashikunai), meaning undesirable or not preferable. For example, そのような行動は望ましくない。 (Sono you na koudou wa nozomashikunai.) - Such behavior is undesirable.
Practice with examples
Create your own sentences using 「望ましい」. Think about situations where you would say something is preferable or advisable in English, and try to translate that idea into Japanese.
Common in formal Japanese
「望ましい」 is a common word in written Japanese and formal spoken contexts. Understanding its use will help you comprehend more sophisticated Japanese texts and conversations, especially in business or academic settings where precise language for recommendations is important.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'nozomashii' as 'no 'zoom' (望む - 'nozomu' means to desire) for me to make a 'shi' (しい - common adjective ending) out of the situation, so it's 'desirable' to get a better view.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a bright, sunny day, which is a desirable condition. The sun is shining down on a big 'NO' sign (for 'nozomashii'), and below it, there's a happy person saying 'YES!' to the ideal weather. The 'NO' sign is not saying 'no' to desirability, but rather emphasizing the 'no' sound in the word, helping you remember the start of 'nozomashii'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to describe three things that are '望ましい' in your daily life. For example, '毎朝早く起きることは望ましいです。(It is desirable to wake up early every morning.)'
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Native Japanese word.
मूल अर्थ: To wish for, to hope for.
Japonicसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese, 望ましい is often used in official or formal contexts, such as describing ideal conditions, recommended practices, or what is generally considered good. It carries a sense of what <i>should be</i> or what is generally accepted as beneficial. For instance, you might see it in guidelines or instructions.
खुद को परखो 48 सवाल
これはとても___プレゼントです。
この文は「これはとても望ましいプレゼントです。」となり、「これはとても良いプレゼントです」という意味になります。
日本語の勉強は___ことです。
この文は「日本語の勉強は望ましいことです。」となり、「日本語を勉強することは良いことです」という意味になります。
早寝早起きは___生活です。
この文は「早寝早起きは望ましい生活です。」となり、「早寝早起きは良い生活習慣です」という意味になります。
健康のために、野菜を食べることは___です。
この文は「健康のために、野菜を食べることは望ましいです。」となり、「健康のために、野菜を食べることが良いです」という意味になります。
この部屋はとてもきれいで、___環境です。
この文は「この部屋はとてもきれいで、望ましい環境です。」となり、「この部屋はとてもきれいで、良い環境です」という意味になります。
毎日の運動は、___習慣です。
この文は「毎日の運動は、望ましい習慣です。」となり、「毎日の運動は、良い習慣です」という意味になります。
Write a short sentence saying what kind of weather you like. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は晴れが好きです。 (I like sunny weather.)
Write a short sentence about what you want to eat today. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今日、私は寿司が食べたいです。 (Today, I want to eat sushi.)
Write a short sentence introducing yourself, stating your name. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私の名前は[Your Name]です。 (My name is [Your Name].)
「これ」は何ですか？
Read this passage:
これはペンです。それは本です。
「これ」は何ですか？
文章の最初に「これはペンです」とあります。 (The sentence starts with 'This is a pen.')
文章の最初に「これはペンです」とあります。 (The sentence starts with 'This is a pen.')
話者は何が好きですか？
Read this passage:
私の好きな食べ物はお寿司です。毎日食べたいです。
話者は何が好きですか？
文章に「私の好きな食べ物はお寿司です」とあります。 (The sentence says 'My favorite food is sushi.')
文章に「私の好きな食べ物はお寿司です」とあります。 (The sentence says 'My favorite food is sushi.')
彼女の職業は何ですか？
Read this passage:
彼は学生です。彼女も学生です。
彼女の職業は何ですか？
文章に「彼女も学生です」とあります。 (The sentence says 'She is also a student.')
文章に「彼女も学生です」とあります。 (The sentence says 'She is also a student.')
This is not a desirable outcome. Listen for the word 'desirable'.
What is preferable? Listen for the sentence structure related to 'preferable'.
The plan is desirable. Listen for the adjective.
Read this aloud:
望ましい
Focus: Nozomashii
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
これは望ましい結果です。
Focus: Kore wa nozomashii kekka desu.
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
望ましいのは、早く寝ることです。
Focus: Nozomashii no wa, hayaku neru koto desu.
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'That is a desirable outcome.' The adjective '望ましい' comes before the noun it modifies.
This sentence means 'A regular lifestyle is desirable for health.' The phrase '健康のために' (for health) comes first, followed by the subject '規則正しい生活が' (a regular lifestyle), and then '望ましい' (desirable).
This sentence means 'Improvement is desirable for this plan.' 'この計画は' (for this plan) is the topic, followed by '改善が' (improvement is) and '望ましい' (desirable).
空気が新鮮なこの場所は、住むのにとても___。
The sentence describes a place with fresh air that is very desirable for living. '望ましい' (nozomashii) means 'desirable' or 'preferable'.
健康的な生活を送るためには、十分な睡眠をとることが___ことだ。
The sentence states that getting enough sleep is desirable for a healthy life. '望ましい' (nozomashii) fits this context perfectly.
チームの成功のためには、メンバー間の活発なコミュニケーションが___。
For team success, active communication among members is desirable. '望ましい' (nozomashii) is the correct choice here.
このプロジェクトでは、経験豊富なリーダーが担当することが望ましい。
The sentence means 'It is desirable that an experienced leader takes charge of this project.' This statement uses '望ましい' correctly to express advisability.
新しい技術の導入は、効率を低下させるため望ましいことではない。
The sentence says 'Introducing new technology is not desirable because it reduces efficiency.' If it reduces efficiency, it would indeed not be desirable, so the statement is logically sound, but the question is asking if the use of '望ましい' is correct in the context of the sentence. The sentence itself makes sense.
災害時には、冷静に行動することが望ましい。
The sentence means 'In times of disaster, it is desirable to act calmly.' This is a correct and appropriate use of '望ましい'.
This sentence emphasizes that a certain approach is the 'most desirable' as a solution. The particles and word order follow standard Japanese sentence structure.
This sentence means 'From a long-term perspective, this choice is desirable.' The word order for expressing a viewpoint ('視点から見れば') and then the subject and predicate is crucial.
This sentence means 'Everyone's participation will likely yield a desirable outcome.' The structure '〜ことが 望ましい' (it is desirable that...) is a common pattern.
This sentence means 'Their proposal is the most desirable option for our goals.' The natural order in Japanese is subject-object-verb, with modifiers preceding what they modify.
This sentence means 'For better results, continuous improvement is considered desirable.' The introductory phrase sets the context, followed by the subject and then the verb phrase.
This sentence means 'In this situation, an early resolution would be desirable for both parties.' The introductory phrase comes first, then the subject, and finally the predicate.
企業が持続的に成長するためには、どのような環境が望ましいですか？
持続的な成長には、新しいアイデアや変化を受け入れやすい環境が好ましいと考えられます。
国際会議において、議論が円滑に進むために最も望ましいのは次のうちどれですか？
議論の方向性が定まっていることで、効率的かつ生産的な話し合いが期待できます。
現代社会において、個人が豊かな生活を送るために望ましいスキルは何だと思いますか？
情報があふれる現代において、情報を適切に判断し活用する能力は重要です。
望ましい結果を得るためには、常に最短ルートを選ぶのが最善である。
時には遠回りや試行錯誤が、より良い結果や持続可能な解決策につながることがあります。
組織内で望ましい変革を推進するには、トップダウンのアプローチが常に最も効果的である。
変革の性質や組織文化によっては、ボトムアップや中間管理職を巻き込んだアプローチの方が成功しやすい場合があります。
学習効果を最大化するためには、自身のレベルよりもはるかに難しい教材に取り組むことが望ましい。
難しすぎる教材は挫折の原因になりやすく、適切なレベルの教材で着実にステップアップするのが望ましいです。
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Summary
Use 望ましい to talk about things that are a good idea or generally preferred.
- desirable
- advisable
- preferable
Learn the nuance of 'nozomashii'
「望ましい」 (nozomashii) means desirable or preferable. It suggests that something is good, but not strictly necessary. It's often used for recommendations or suggestions.
Understand the politeness level
「望ましい」 is a relatively polite and formal word. You'll often hear it in official statements, reports, or when giving advice in a respectful manner. It's less common in casual conversation.
How to use 'nozomashii' with nouns
You can use 「〜が望ましい」 (ga nozomashii) to say 'something is desirable'. For example, 経験がある方が望ましいです。 (Keiken ga aru hou ga nozomashii desu.) - It is desirable to have experience.
Using 'nozomashii' with verbs
To use it with verbs, you often attach it to the plain form of the verb, or the 〜ほうがいい (hou ga ii) form. For example, 早く提出するのが望ましい。 (Hayaku teishutsu suru no ga nozomashii.) - It is desirable to submit it early.
उदाहरण
健康のためには、十分な睡眠を取ることが望ましい。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
work के और शब्द
調整
A1The act of making small changes to something to achieve a desired fit, function, or balance. In a work context, it specifically refers to coordinating schedules or aligning different opinions to reach an agreement.
有利な
B1Advantageous or favorable.
承知する
B1To acknowledge, agree; to be aware of and consent to something.
年収
B1Annual income; yearly salary.
応募
B1To apply for a position, a competition, a prize, or a public offer. It indicates a proactive step to participate in something.
応募する
B1To apply for a job or position.
～と同時に
B1At the same time as, simultaneously with.
勤怠
B1Attendance record; presence or absence from work.
係員
A2Person in charge; attendant.
ぎんこういん
A2Bank employee.
