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B2 noun तटस्थ #6,000 सबसे आम 2 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

観念

kannen kann̩n̩
इसका अभ्यास करें नोट्स और सुझाव

Overview

The Japanese word '観念' (kannen) is a multifaceted term that can be translated into English as 'idea,' 'notion,' 'concept,' 'view,' or even 'spiritual resignation' depending on the context. Its meaning is deeply rooted in philosophical and psychological thought.

At its most basic level, '観念' refers to a mental impression or a cognitive construct. It's how the mind grasps and represents reality. This can range from simple sensory perceptions to complex abstract thoughts. For instance, '花の観念' (hana no kannen) would refer to the 'idea of a flower' – the generalized mental image or concept of what a flower is, rather than a specific bloom.

In a philosophical context, '観念' often aligns with Western concepts of 'idealism' or 'platonic forms,' where the ultimate reality is considered to be mental or spiritual rather than material. For example, in Japanese philosophy, one might discuss '絶対観念' (zettai kannen), meaning 'absolute idea' or 'absolute concept,' which denotes a fundamental, universal truth or principle.

Beyond just mental representations, '観念' can also encompass a 'view' or 'outlook' on life. So, '人生観念' (jinsei kannen) would translate to 'one's view on life' or 'life philosophy.' This usage suggests a more deeply held and structured set of beliefs.

Furthermore, '観念' can take on a more nuanced meaning of 'resignation' or 'fatalism,' particularly in expressions like '観念的になる' (kannen-teki ni naru), which means 'to become resigned' or 'to accept one's fate.' This usage often carries a sense of letting go of resistance and surrendering to an inevitable outcome, often in the face of difficulties. It implies a mental acceptance that may not be present in the other meanings.

In summary, '観念' is a rich term that bridges cognitive processes, philosophical ideas, and even emotional states of acceptance. Its precise meaning is heavily dependent on the surrounding words and the overall context of the discussion, requiring careful consideration for accurate interpretation.

उदाहरण

1

彼には独特な観念がある。

General conversation

He has a unique idea.

2

死生観念は文化によって異なる。

Academic discussion

Notions of life and death vary by culture.

3

古い観念にとらわれてはいけない。

Advice/Discourse

You shouldn't be bound by old notions.

4

彼の観念は現実離れしている。

Criticism/Observation

His ideas are out of touch with reality.

5

その観念を明確にする必要がある。

Formal discussion/Planning

It is necessary to clarify that notion.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

観念的
固定観念
死の観念
観念を抱く
観念に囚われる
観念を述べる

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

観念 बनाम 観測
Can be confused with 'observation' (観測) due to similar kanji and abstract nature, but 観念 refers to an idea or concept, while 観測 refers to the act of observing or measuring.
観念 बनाम 概念
Both 観念 and 概念 translate to 'concept' or 'idea.' However, 観念 often carries a nuance of a more subjective, personal, or even philosophical idea, sometimes with a connotation of giving up or resignation (as in 観念する - to resign oneself). 概念 generally refers to a more objective, abstract, or logical concept, often used in academic or technical contexts.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

〜という観念: the idea that... 観念にとらわれる: to be bound by an idea/preconception 観念を抱く: to hold an idea/notion

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

'観念' (kannen) is a formal and often academic term. While it can translate to 'idea' or 'notion,' it typically refers to more abstract, philosophical, or deeply held concepts rather than casual thoughts. For everyday ideas, words like '考え' (kangae) or '意見' (iken) are more common. 'Kannen' is frequently used in discussions about philosophy, psychology, religion, or social concepts. For example, '死生観念' (shisei kannen) refers to the 'concept of life and death,' and '固定観念' (kotei kannen) means 'fixed idea' or 'stereotype.' It can also be used in a negative sense to denote a prejudice or a rigid way of thinking. The nuance often depends on the surrounding context. It's less likely to be used for practical or concrete ideas, such as planning a trip or suggesting a solution to a problem. When describing a general idea or thought, opt for '考え'; when referring to a viewpoint or opinion, '意見' is more appropriate. Use '観念' when discussing a more abstract, fundamental, or deeply ingrained concept.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Many learners confuse 観念 (kannen) with 概念 (gainen), which also means 'concept' or 'idea.' While related, 観念 often carries a nuance of a personal or abstract mental impression, sometimes with a sense of resignation or acceptance, as in 'to resign oneself to a fate' (観念する - kannen suru). 概念, on the other hand, tends to be more about a general, universal, or academic concept. For example, 'The concept of democracy' would typically use 概念. 'My personal idea of happiness' might lean towards 観念. Another potential mistake is misinterpreting the 'notion' aspect; it's not always a fleeting thought but can be a deeply held belief or understanding.

सुझाव

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Usage Note

「観念」 can refer to a mental impression or concept, similar to 'idea' or 'notion'. It can also express the idea of resigning oneself to something, especially something unpleasant.
💡

Common Mistakes

Be careful not to confuse the two main meanings. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
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Related Words

Other words that express similar ideas include 「概念 (gainen)」 (concept), 「考え (kangae)」 (thought, idea), and 「諦める (akirameru)」 (to give up, to abandon).

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word '観念' (kannen) is a compound of two kanji: '観' (kan) and '念' (nen). '観' (kan) has several meanings, including 'to see,' 'to observe,' 'to look at,' and 'to view.' It can also imply a more profound understanding or contemplation. In a Buddhist context, it refers to 'meditation' or 'contemplation,' especially on the truth of things. '念' (nen) also carries multiple layers of meaning, such as 'thought,' 'idea,' 'sense,' 'desire,' 'attention,' 'mindfulness,' and 'remembrance.' In Buddhism, '念' is a crucial concept, often translated as 'mindfulness' or 'recollection,' referring to the continuous awareness of the present moment and of one's thoughts and actions. When combined, '観念' (kannen) originally and primarily conveyed a meaning related to deep thought, contemplation, or meditation, particularly within a Buddhist framework. It referred to the act of contemplating or forming a mental image or idea based on observation and reflection. In this sense, it was about grasping the essence of something through mental effort. Over time, its meaning broadened beyond strictly religious contemplation to encompass more general philosophical and psychological senses. It came to denote a 'concept,' 'notion,' or 'idea' in the abstract sense – a mental impression or understanding of something. This shift reflects a natural evolution of language where terms originating in specific domains (like philosophy or religion) are adopted and adapted for broader use. The adoption of '観念' to translate Western philosophical terms like 'idea' or 'concept' further solidified its modern usage. During the Meiji era (1868-1912), when Japan was rapidly absorbing Western knowledge, many new terms were coined or existing terms were repurposed to translate foreign concepts. '観念' proved to be a suitable candidate for 'idea' (German: Idee, English: idea) due to its inherent meaning of mental apprehension and formation of thought. Therefore, the etymology of '観念' reveals a journey from a specific Buddhist practice of contemplation to a general term for a mental construct or idea, influenced by both internal linguistic development and the need to accommodate foreign philosophical terminology.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The Japanese word '観念' (kannen) holds a nuanced cultural context that extends beyond a simple translation of 'idea' or 'notion'. In a Buddhist context, it refers to a specific type of contemplation or meditation, aiming for a deep understanding of truths. This spiritual association imbues 'kannen' with a sense of profound thought and often a philosophical or abstract quality. It can also refer to a fixed idea, a deeply ingrained belief, or even a prejudice, suggesting something that is firmly held in one's mind. Unlike a fleeting thought, 'kannen' often implies a more established mental construct. Therefore, its usage often carries a weightiness not always present in the English equivalents, reflecting a culture that values contemplation and established perspectives. It's not just any idea, but one that has been considered, perhaps deeply, and has taken root.

याद रखने का तरीका

Visualize the kanji: 観 (to observe) + 念 (thought/desire). So, observing a thought or desire leads to an idea or notion.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

4 सवाल
'観念' (kannen) is a Japanese word that translates to 'idea,' 'notion,' or 'concept.' It refers to a mental impression, a thought, or a general understanding formed in the mind. It can also imply a philosophical concept or a way of thinking about something. The nuance often depends on the context in which it's used, but generally, it denotes a mental construct rather than a physical object or action. For instance, one might speak of a '観念' of beauty or justice, indicating an abstract understanding.
Yes, beyond 'idea' or 'notion,' '観念' can also carry nuances such as 'resignation' or 'readiness to accept one's fate,' particularly in more somber or serious contexts. For example, '死を観念する' (shi o kannen suru) means to 'resign oneself to death.' This suggests a mental acceptance of an unavoidable reality. It can also sometimes refer to a philosophical or religious concept, representing a specific school of thought or belief system. The broader context is crucial for discerning the precise nuance.
'観念' is commonly used to discuss abstract thoughts, beliefs, or mental frameworks. For example, 「彼の観念は非常にユニークだ。」 (Kare no kannen wa hijō ni yunīku da.) means 'His ideas are very unique.' Another common usage is in phrases like 「固定観念」 (kotei kannen), meaning 'fixed idea' or 'stereotype,' and 「既成観念」 (kisei kannen), meaning 'preconceived notion.' In a more existential sense, one might say, 「もはや観念するしかない。」 (Moha ya kannen suru shika nai.), meaning 'There's nothing left but to resign oneself.'
Some synonyms and related terms for '観念' include '考え' (kangae), meaning 'thought' or 'idea,' '概念' (gainen), which specifically refers to a 'concept,' and '思想' (shisō), meaning 'thought' or 'ideology,' often with a deeper philosophical connotation. While these words are similar, '観念' often carries a sense of an individual's internal mental formation or a more abstract, theoretical understanding. The choice among these terms often depends on the specific level of abstraction and the context of the discussion.

खुद को परखो

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人生の意味についての彼の___は、私たちとは大きく異なっていた。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
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彼女は自由という___を強く持っている。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
fill blank

その問題に対する彼の___は、非常にユニークだった。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

स्कोर: /3

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