यह पेज आपकी भाषा में
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文
B1 determiner #2,000 सबसे आम 14 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

大勢の

At the A1 beginner level, learners are primarily focused on building a foundational vocabulary of everyday words and basic sentence structures. While '大勢の' (oozei no) is officially classified as a B1 level word, ambitious A1 learners might encounter it early on, especially if they are studying materials related to Japanese cities, festivals, or public transportation. At this stage, the primary goal is simple recognition. A1 students should learn to identify the word when they hear it or see it written in hiragana (おおぜいの) and associate it directly with the English concept of 'many people.' They do not need to master its complex grammatical nuances or adverbial forms yet. Instead, they should focus on memorizing it as a set phrase, specifically '大勢の人' (oozei no hito), which means 'many people.' Teachers might introduce this word in contrast to 'たくさんの' (takusan no), explaining simply that 'takusan' is for things like apples and books, while 'oozei' is a special word just for people. A1 learners can practice using it in very basic, descriptive sentences using the 'があります/います' (arimasu/imasu) structure. For example, '公園に大勢の人がいます' (There are many people in the park). This helps them practice the existence verb 'imasu' which is crucial for living things. They should also practice pronouncing the long 'o' and 'e' sounds correctly: o-o-ze-e. By the end of the A1 level, a student should be able to look at a picture of a crowded street and successfully point and say '大勢の人です' (It is many people). This early exposure lays a crucial foundation for the more nuanced understanding required in later stages of their language learning journey.
As learners progress to the A2 elementary level, their ability to construct sentences and describe their environment expands significantly. At this stage, '大勢の' (oozei no) becomes a much more active part of their vocabulary. A2 students are expected to move beyond simple recognition and begin using the word in a variety of everyday contexts, particularly when talking about their past experiences, weekend activities, or travel plans. They should be comfortable using the determiner form '大勢の + Noun' with a wider variety of human-related nouns, not just '人' (hito). For example, they should practice phrases like '大勢の子供' (many children), '大勢の学生' (many students), and '大勢の友達' (many friends). Grammatically, A2 learners should be able to integrate this noun phrase into different parts of a sentence, using particles correctly. They can use it as a subject: '大勢の人が電車に乗りました' (Many people got on the train), or as a topic: '大勢の友達はパーティーに来ました' (Many friends came to the party). Furthermore, this is the ideal level to explicitly teach the strict rule that '大勢の' cannot be used for inanimate objects. A2 learners should be tested on their ability to choose between '大勢の' and 'たくさんの' (takusan no) depending on the noun. If shown a picture of many cats, they must know to use 'たくさんの猫' and not '大勢の猫'. They should also begin recognizing the kanji 大勢, even if they cannot write it from memory yet. By actively practicing these distinctions and expanding the nouns they modify, A2 students build a robust, practical understanding of how to describe crowds and gatherings in their daily Japanese conversations.
The B1 intermediate level is the precise CEFR classification for '大勢の' (oozei no), meaning this is the stage where learners must achieve complete mastery of the word's nuances, grammar, and cultural applications. At B1, students are no longer just making simple descriptive sentences; they are engaging in longer conversations, expressing opinions, and telling detailed stories. Therefore, their use of '大勢の' must become more sophisticated and native-like. The most critical leap at this level is mastering the adverbial use of the word. B1 learners must understand that dropping the 'の' (no) and using '大勢' (oozei) directly before a verb is often more natural in spoken Japanese. They should seamlessly transition from saying '大勢の人が来ました' (Many people came) to '人が大勢来ました' (People came in large numbers). This shift demonstrates a deeper grasp of Japanese syntax and fluidity. Additionally, B1 students should be able to use the word in predicate form, such as '今日は客が大勢だ' (There are a lot of customers today). They must also confidently distinguish '大勢の' from its more formal counterpart, '多くの' (ooku no), understanding that '大勢' carries a more visual, physical connotation of a gathered crowd, while '多く' can refer to a general statistical majority. In terms of content, B1 learners will use this word to discuss societal topics, such as the crowds at famous tourist spots in Kyoto, the rush hour in Tokyo, or the attendance at a local festival. They should be able to read and write the kanji 大勢 confidently. By the end of B1, using '大勢の' correctly and naturally should be second nature, reflecting a solid intermediate command of Japanese vocabulary and grammar.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, learners possess a strong command of the Japanese language and can navigate complex, abstract, and professional topics with relative ease. For a B2 student, the word '大勢の' (oozei no) is a fully integrated, basic tool in their vocabulary. The focus at this level shifts from learning how to use the word to understanding when *not* to use it, and how it interacts with higher-level vocabulary and complex sentence structures. B2 learners will encounter this word frequently in authentic native materials: reading newspaper articles about public events, listening to news broadcasts about demographic shifts, or watching Japanese dramas and movies. They must be able to comprehend the word instantly, even when spoken rapidly or embedded in long, subordinate clauses. For example: '昨日駅前で起きた事故のせいで、大勢の人が足止めを食らった' (Because of the accident that occurred in front of the station yesterday, a large number of people were stranded). At this level, students should also be highly aware of register and tone. They must recognize that while '大勢の' is perfect for general conversation and descriptive writing, it might be too casual or evocative for highly formal business reports or academic papers, where '多数の' (tasuu no) or '大部分の' (daibubun no) would be more appropriate. B2 learners can also explore idiomatic or set phrases that utilize the concept of a crowd, such as '大勢の前で' (in front of a large crowd/in public). Their writing should demonstrate a varied use of quantifiers, deliberately choosing '大勢の' when they want to emphasize the lively, physical presence of a human gathering, thereby adding color and precision to their essays and presentations.
At the C1 advanced level, learners are approaching near-native fluency and can express themselves with high precision, nuance, and cultural awareness. For a C1 speaker, '大勢の' (oozei no) is a simple word, but their mastery is demonstrated by their flawless, intuitive application of it within highly complex sociolinguistic contexts. C1 learners do not think about the grammar of the word; they use it instinctively to create specific rhetorical effects. At this stage, learners are engaging with advanced literature, complex societal debates, and high-level professional discourse. They understand the subtle psychological and cultural weight of the word. In Japanese society, which often emphasizes group harmony (wa) and collective action, the concept of '大勢' (the crowd, the majority) carries significant cultural undertones. C1 learners can discuss concepts like '大勢に順応する' (conforming to the crowd) or the pressure of acting '大勢の前で' (in front of the public eye). They can seamlessly switch between '大勢の', '多くの', '多数の', and '無数の' depending on the exact micro-nuance required by the sentence. Furthermore, C1 students can appreciate the etymology of the kanji—大 (big) and 勢 (force/energy)—and how this literal 'big energy' perfectly encapsulates the Japanese perception of a bustling crowd at a matsuri or the chaotic scramble of Shibuya. They might also encounter and understand rare, archaic, or highly literary variations of crowd descriptors, but they know that '大勢' remains the most vivid standard term. Their spoken Japanese will utilize the adverbial form '大勢' effortlessly, embedding it in complex conditional or passive structures, proving that their foundational vocabulary is as robust and flexible as a native speaker's.
The C2 level represents mastery, where the learner's proficiency is virtually indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker. At this pinnacle of language acquisition, the word '大勢の' (oozei no) is analyzed not just as a vocabulary item, but as a linguistic and cultural artifact. C2 speakers possess a lexicographical understanding of the word. They can discuss its historical usage, its evolution in modern Japanese, and its exact semantic boundaries with absolute authority. They are aware of the minute, almost imperceptible shifts in nuance when '大勢' is used in different regional dialects or historical texts. A C2 learner can articulate exactly why a specific author chose '大勢の' over '多数の' in a particular novel, analyzing how the kanji 勢 (force/momentum) contributes to the visceral imagery of the scene. They can play with the word creatively, perhaps using it ironically or metaphorically in high-level creative writing, while still strictly adhering to the fundamental grammatical rules that govern it. They understand the sociolinguistic implications of crowds in Japan—from the organized chaos of Tokyo transit to the collective spirit of rural festivals—and use '大勢' as a linguistic key to unlock these cultural discussions. At C2, the learner can effortlessly correct the subtle mistakes of lower-level learners, explaining not just that '大勢の犬' (many dogs) is technically incorrect, but discussing the specific anthropomorphic contexts where a native speaker might actually break that rule for comedic or literary effect. For the C2 master, '大勢の' is a perfectly tuned instrument in a vast, complex symphony of Japanese expression, used with absolute precision, elegance, and profound cultural resonance.
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

大勢の 30 सेकंड में

  • Means 'many' or 'a lot of'.
  • Strictly used ONLY for people.
  • Cannot be used for objects/animals.
  • Often modifies the noun 人 (hito).
The Japanese vocabulary item 大勢の (oozei no) is an incredibly important and highly specific determiner that learners typically encounter as they transition from beginner to intermediate levels, specifically around the CEFR B1 level. At its absolute core, this term translates directly to 'many,' 'a large number of,' or 'a crowd of,' but it carries a very strict and unwavering semantic limitation: it is almost exclusively used to describe human beings. Understanding the precise meaning of this word requires a deep, comprehensive dive into its kanji components, its grammatical function, and its conceptual boundaries within the Japanese language framework.
Kanji Breakdown
The word is composed of two kanji: 大 (dai/oo), which means big or large, and 勢 (sei/ikioi), which translates to force, energy, vigor, or power.
When combined, these characters evoke the vivid image of a massive, energetic force, perfectly capturing the dynamic, bustling nature of a large crowd of people. Unlike the English word 'many,' which can be applied universally to countable nouns whether they are apples, cars, or people, 大勢の is inherently and inextricably tied to the presence of humanity.

公園には大勢の人がいました。

This anthropocentric focus makes it a highly specialized tool in the Japanese speaker's vocabulary arsenal. When you use this word, you are not merely stating a cold numerical fact; you are painting a vibrant picture of a lively, perhaps overwhelming gathering of individuals. It is essential to recognize that 大勢 functions primarily as a noun representing a crowd or a great number of people. By appending the associative particle の (no), it transforms seamlessly into a determiner or a noun-modifying phrase.
Grammatical Function
The addition of の allows the noun to directly modify another noun, creating a descriptive phrase that highlights the multitude of the subject.
This allows it to directly precede and modify another noun, most commonly 人 (hito - people), resulting in the frequent and ubiquitous collocation 大勢の人 (oozei no hito - many people).

駅前で大勢の学生を見かけました。

However, its usage is not restricted solely to the generic word for people. It can seamlessly modify other human-centric nouns such as 客 (kyaku - guests/customers), 観客 (kankyaku - spectators), ファン (fan - fans), 学生 (gakusei - students), and 子供たち (kodomotachi - children). The true versatility of this determiner lies in its remarkable ability to elevate a simple noun into a vivid, descriptive representation of a multitude. To fully grasp what this word means, one must also understand what it strictly does not mean.
Semantic Boundaries
It does not mean 'much' in an uncountable sense, nor does it mean 'many' when referring to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.
If you were to say 大勢の本 (oozei no hon - many books), a native speaker would immediately recognize the glaring error, as books do not possess the human energy or life force implied by the kanji 勢.

コンサートには大勢のファンが集まった。

This strict boundary is a crucial and non-negotiable aspect of its definition. Furthermore, while it is occasionally used in modern, highly casual Japanese to describe exceptionally large groups of active animals—such as a massive swarm of bees or a huge pack of dogs—this usage is generally considered anthropomorphic, slightly humorous, and standard prescriptive grammar dictates its absolute restriction to humans. The fundamental concept of 'many people' is so essential to human communication that Japanese has developed several distinct ways to express it, but 大勢の remains the most direct, evocative, and culturally resonant choice for emphasizing the sheer volume and physical presence of a human crowd.

お祭りには大勢の観光客が来ています。

Whether describing the chaotic, organized scramble of Shibuya Crossing, the packed, roaring stands of a professional baseball stadium, or the long, winding lines at a popular ramen restaurant, this word perfectly encapsulates the physical and energetic reality of a large gathering.

その映画は大勢の観客を魅了した。

As dedicated learners progress steadily through their Japanese language journey, mastering the specific nuances of such vocabulary items is exactly what bridges the gap between basic, functional communication and natural, fluent expression. By internalizing the deeply human-centric nature of this word, students can confidently avoid common pitfalls and speak with significantly greater accuracy and cultural resonance. The journey to understanding this word is a fascinating journey into the heart of Japanese spatial and social awareness, where the presence of a crowd is not just a number, but a palpable, living force.
Mastering the usage of 大勢の (oozei no) requires a solid understanding of Japanese syntax, specifically how nouns modify other nouns and how adverbial phrases function within a sentence structure. This section will provide a comprehensive, detailed guide on how to correctly and naturally incorporate this essential vocabulary word into your daily Japanese communication, ensuring you sound both accurate and fluent.
Noun Modification
The most common and straightforward way to use this word is as a noun modifier, where 大勢 is connected to another noun using the particle の.
The fundamental rule to remember is that 大勢 is inherently a noun. To use it to describe another noun, you must use the associative particle の. This creates the pattern '大勢の + Noun'.

昨日、大勢の友達とパーティーをしました。

The noun that follows must represent people. Common examples include 人 (hito - people), 客 (kyaku - customers), 観客 (kankyaku - audience), 参加者 (sankasha - participants), and 従業員 (juugyouin - employees). When constructing sentences, this noun phrase can act as the subject, object, or topic of the sentence. For instance, as a subject: 大勢の人が駅に向かっています (Many people are heading to the station). As an object: 彼は大勢の部下を抱えている (He has many subordinates).
Adverbial Usage
While the prompt focuses on the determiner form (大勢の), it is crucial to know that dropping the の allows the word to function as an adverb.
In natural, spoken Japanese, you will frequently hear 大勢 used without the の particle. In this form, it acts as an adverb modifying the verb directly, rather than modifying the noun.

人が大勢集まりました。

Notice the difference: 大勢の人が集まりました (A large number of people gathered) versus 人が大勢集まりました (People gathered in large numbers). Both are grammatically correct and convey the same core meaning, but the adverbial form is often preferred in conversational Japanese because it feels slightly more dynamic and focuses on the action of gathering.

パーティーには学生が大勢来ていた。

Another critical aspect of usage is understanding the predicate form. You can use 大勢 at the end of a sentence with the copula だ (da) or です (desu) to state that there are many people.
Predicate Form
Using the word as the main predicate to describe the state of a location or event.
For example, 今日は人が大勢ですね (There are a lot of people today, aren't there?). This is a very common observational phrase used when entering a crowded space like a shopping mall or a festival.

このレストランはいつも客が大勢だ。

When deciding between 大勢の and other quantifiers like たくさんの (takusan no) or 多くの (ooku no), context is key. Use 大勢の when you specifically want to emphasize the human element of the crowd. It carries a slightly more vivid, visual connotation of a bustling group compared to the more clinical 多くの. Furthermore, 大勢 can be combined with other words to create compound nouns, though this is less common for beginner learners. For example, 多人数 (taninzuu) is a related concept, but 大勢 remains the most accessible and frequently used term.

彼女は大勢の前でスピーチをした。

This specific phrase, 大勢の前で (in front of a large crowd/many people), is an essential set phrase to memorize. It is used constantly when discussing public speaking, performances, or any situation where someone is the center of attention among a group. By practicing these various syntactic structures—noun modification, adverbial use, predicate use, and set phrases—you will develop a robust and flexible command of this indispensable Japanese vocabulary word, allowing you to describe human gatherings with precision and natural flair.
The word 大勢の (oozei no) is omnipresent in Japanese daily life, media, and cultural events. Because Japan is a densely populated country with numerous vibrant cities, festivals, and public gatherings, the need to describe large crowds of people arises constantly. This section will explore the diverse and specific contexts where you are most likely to encounter this word, providing a rich cultural backdrop that will help cement its meaning and usage in your memory.
News and Media
Television news broadcasts and online articles frequently use this term when reporting on public events, accidents, or societal trends.
If you tune into a Japanese news channel, you will inevitably hear reporters using this word. When covering a major holiday like Golden Week or Obon, reporters standing in front of packed train stations or airports will say, '帰省ラッシュで、駅には大勢の人がいます' (Due to the homecoming rush, there are many people at the station).

ニュースによると、事故現場には大勢の警察官が駆けつけたそうだ。

Similarly, when reporting on a successful product launch or a new store opening, the media will highlight the long queues by mentioning the 大勢の客 (many customers) waiting outside.
Festivals and Events
Japan's rich tradition of matsuri (festivals) and modern entertainment events provides the perfect setting for this vocabulary.
During the summer, Japan comes alive with local and national festivals. Whether it's the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto or a local neighborhood Bon Odori, these events are defined by their massive crowds. You will hear locals and tourists alike exclaiming about the 大勢の観光客 (many tourists) or 大勢の参加者 (many participants).

花火大会には大勢のカップルが来ていた。

Concerts, sports matches, and anime conventions like Comiket are also prime locations for this word. A musician might shout to the audience, '今日は大勢のファンが来てくれて嬉しい！' (I'm so happy that many fans came today!).

東京ドームには大勢の観客が詰めかけた。

Everyday Conversations
In casual, daily interactions, people use this word to complain about crowds or describe their weekend activities.
When friends meet up after navigating a busy shopping district like Shibuya or Shinjuku, a common conversation starter is complaining about the crowds. '人が大勢いて疲れた' (There were so many people, I'm tired) is a highly relatable and frequently used phrase.

昨日のディズニーランドは大勢の家族連れで賑わっていた。

Furthermore, in workplace environments, you might hear this word when discussing company events, seminars, or large meetings. A manager might say, '明日の会議には大勢の社員が参加します' (Many employees will participate in tomorrow's meeting).

その有名なカフェにはいつも大勢の人が並んでいる。

In literature and storytelling, authors use 大勢の to set the scene, creating a sense of scale and atmosphere. A novel might describe a protagonist feeling lonely despite being surrounded by 大勢の人々 (many people), highlighting the contrast between physical proximity and emotional isolation. By recognizing these varied contexts—from formal news reports to casual complaints about city life—you will not only understand the literal meaning of the word but also its cultural resonance and the specific imagery it evokes in the minds of native Japanese speakers.
While 大勢の (oozei no) is a relatively straightforward word to translate into English as 'many,' its strict usage rules in Japanese make it a frequent source of errors for learners. This section will meticulously break down the most common mistakes students make, explaining the underlying grammatical and semantic reasons for these errors, and providing clear, actionable guidance on how to avoid them.
Applying it to Inanimate Objects
The absolute most common mistake is using this word to describe things rather than people.
Because English speakers use 'many' for everything—many cars, many books, many houses—they naturally assume 大勢の functions the same way. This is incorrect.

❌ 誤: 部屋には大勢の本があります。
⭕ 正: 部屋にはたくさんの本があります。

The kanji 勢 implies a living, energetic force. Books, cars, and buildings do not have this force. Using 大勢の for inanimate objects sounds extremely unnatural and confusing to a native speaker. You must use たくさんの (takusan no) or 多くの (ooku no) for things.
Applying it to Animals
Another frequent error is using it for animals, which is generally considered incorrect in standard grammar.
While animals are living creatures, standard Japanese reserves 大勢 strictly for human beings. For animals, you should use たくさんの or 多くの.

❌ 誤: 公園には大勢の犬がいました。
⭕ 正: 公園にはたくさんの犬がいました。

However, there is a slight caveat: in highly informal, creative, or anthropomorphic contexts (like a children's book where animals act like humans), you might occasionally see it used for animals. But for language learners, it is safest and most accurate to stick to the strict 'humans only' rule.

❌ 誤: 空に大勢の鳥が飛んでいる。
⭕ 正: 空にたくさんの鳥が飛んでいる。

Overusing the Particle の
Learners often overuse the determiner form (大勢の) when the adverbial form (大勢) would sound much more natural.
While 大勢の人が来ました (Many people came) is grammatically perfect, native speakers frequently prefer the adverbial structure 人が大勢来ました. Learners tend to cling to the 'Adjective + Noun' structure because it mirrors English syntax ('Many + People').

⚠️ 許容: 大勢の人がパーティーに来た。
✨ より自然: 人が大勢パーティーに来た。

By practicing the adverbial placement, your Japanese will instantly sound more fluid and native-like. Another subtle mistake is using 大勢 in negative contexts where a different phrasing would be better. While you can say 大勢の人が来なかった (Many people didn't come), it sometimes sounds clunky. It is often better to say あまり人が来なかった (Not many people came) depending on the nuance you want to convey.

❌ 誤: 私は大勢のお金を持っています。
⭕ 正: 私はたくさんのお金を持っています。

Money, despite its power, is inanimate. Never use 大勢 for money. By meticulously avoiding these common pitfalls—restricting the word to humans, mastering the adverbial placement, and recognizing the limits of its application—you will elevate your Japanese proficiency and communicate with the precision and nuance expected of a solid B1 level learner.
To truly master 大勢の (oozei no), you must understand how it relates to and differs from its synonyms. Japanese is rich in quantifying expressions, and choosing the right word for 'many' depends heavily on context, formality, and the nature of the noun being modified. This section will provide a detailed, comparative analysis of similar words, ensuring you can navigate these subtle nuances with confidence.
たくさんの (Takusan no)
The most common, versatile, and beginner-friendly word for 'many' or 'a lot of.'
たくさんの is the ultimate all-purpose quantifier. Unlike 大勢の, which is strictly limited to humans, たくさんの can be used for absolutely anything: people, animals, inanimate objects, and even uncountable abstract concepts like time or money.

⭕ たくさんの人 / ⭕ たくさんの本 / ⭕ たくさんの時間

If you are ever unsure which word to use, たくさんの is your safest bet. However, because it is so generic, using 大勢の when specifically referring to people makes your Japanese sound more descriptive, vivid, and intermediate-level.
多くの (Ooku no)
A slightly more formal and written-style equivalent to たくさんの.
多くの translates to 'many' or 'a lot of' and, like たくさんの, can be used for people, things, and abstract concepts. The primary difference is register. 多くの is frequently used in news reports, essays, speeches, and formal writing.

ニュース: 多くの市民がデモに参加しました。

While you can say 多くの人 (many people), 大勢の人 carries a slightly more visual connotation of a physical crowd gathered together, whereas 多くの人 can simply refer to a large statistical number of people spread out across the country.

比較: 大勢の人 (a physical crowd) vs 多くの人 (a large number of people generally).

多数の (Tasuu no)
A highly formal, academic, or business-oriented term meaning 'a large number' or 'a majority.'
多数の is an advanced vocabulary word (often B2/C1 level) used in very stiff, formal contexts. You will see it in official documents, legal texts, or formal business presentations.

ビジネス: 多数のご応募をいただき、ありがとうございます。

It focuses purely on the numerical quantity rather than the visual impact of a crowd. It can be used for both people and things (e.g., 多数の意見 - many opinions). Another related term is 群衆 (gunshuu), which translates directly to 'a crowd' or 'a mob.' This is a noun, not a modifier, and emphasizes the collective mass of people rather than just the quantity. You might say 群衆が集まった (A crowd gathered). Finally, 無数の (musuu no) means 'countless' or 'innumerable.' This is used when the number is so vast it cannot be counted, like stars in the sky (無数の星). By understanding this spectrum of quantifiers—from the casual, universal たくさんの to the formal 多くの, the human-specific 大勢の, and the highly academic 多数の—you can tailor your Japanese to perfectly match the situation, audience, and exact nuance you wish to convey.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

公園に大勢の人がいます。

There are many people in the park.

Uses basic existence verb います for living things.

2

駅に大勢の人がいます。

There are many people at the station.

Simple location + に + subject + が + います.

3

大勢の子供がいます。

There are many children.

Modifying 子供 (children) with 大勢の.

4

大勢の学生を見ました。

I saw many students.

Used as the object of the verb 見ました.

5

パーティーに大勢の人が来ました。

Many people came to the party.

Used with the past tense verb 来ました.

6

大勢の友達と遊びます。

I will play with many friends.

Used with the particle と (with).

7

ここは人が大勢です。

There are many people here.

Used as a predicate with です.

8

大勢の先生がいます。

There are many teachers.

Modifying 先生 (teachers).

1

週末、デパートには大勢の客がいました。

On the weekend, there were many customers at the department store.

Adding time context (週末) and modifying 客 (customers).

2

昨日、大勢の友達と一緒に映画を見に行きました。

Yesterday, I went to see a movie together with many friends.

Using 一緒に (together) with the modified noun.

3

お祭りには大勢の人が集まります。

Many people gather at the festival.

Using the verb 集まる (to gather).

4

あのレストランはいつも大勢の人でいっぱいです。

That restaurant is always full of many people.

Using でいっぱいです (full of).

5

コンサートで大勢のファンが歌いました。

Many fans sang at the concert.

Modifying loanword ファン (fans).

6

大勢の人がそのニュースを聞いて驚きました。

Many people were surprised to hear that news.

Connecting clauses with て-form.

7

私の学校には大勢の留学生がいます。

There are many international students at my school.

Modifying 留学生 (international students).

8

海には大勢の家族連れが来ていました。

Many families had come to the beach.

Using past progressive 来ていました.

1

渋谷の交差点では、毎日大勢の人が行き交っています。

At the Shibuya crossing, many people come and go every day.

Using complex verbs like 行き交う (come and go).

2

大勢の人の前でスピーチをするのはとても緊張します。

Giving a speech in front of many people makes me very nervous.

Using the set phrase 大勢の前で (in front of many people).

3

そのイベントには、予想をはるかに超える大勢の参加者が集まった。

A large number of participants, far exceeding expectations, gathered for the event.

Modifying with a descriptive clause (予想を超える).

4

人が大勢いる場所に行くと、すぐに疲れてしまいます。

When I go to places where there are many people, I get tired easily.

Using the adverbial form 人が大勢いる.

5

大勢のスタッフがこのプロジェクトのために徹夜で働きました。

Many staff members worked all night for this project.

Using purpose particle ために.

6

彼は大勢のライバルに勝って、ついに優勝を手にした。

He defeated many rivals and finally won the championship.

Using に勝つ (to win against).

7

大勢の観客が、その素晴らしい演技にスタンディングオベーションを送った。

The large audience gave a standing ovation to the wonderful performance.

Using complex vocabulary like 演技 and スタンディングオベーション.

8

地震の直後、広場には避難してきた人が大勢いました。

Immediately after the earthquake, there were many people who had evacuated to the plaza.

Using adverbial 大勢 with a modified subject.

1

大勢の犠牲者を出したあの悲惨な事故は、決して忘れてはならない。

We must never forget that tragic accident that claimed many victims.

Using 大勢 to modify 犠牲者 (victims) in a serious context.

2

彼女は若くして大勢の部下を束ねるリーダーに抜擢された。

She was selected at a young age to be a leader managing many subordinates.

Using advanced verbs like 束ねる (to manage/bundle) and 抜擢される (to be selected).

3

大勢の意見に流されることなく、自分の信念を貫くことが大切だ。

It is important to stick to your own beliefs without being swayed by the opinions of the majority.

Using 大勢 to mean 'the majority/crowd' metaphorically.

4

その法案は、大勢の市民からの猛烈な反対を押し切って可決された。

The bill was passed, pushing through fierce opposition from many citizens.

Using complex grammatical structures like 押し切って (pushing through).

5

大勢の報道陣が詰めかける中、彼は深々と頭を下げて謝罪した。

Amidst a large crowd of reporters, he bowed deeply and apologized.

Using 中 (amidst) and advanced vocabulary 報道陣 (press corps).

6

過疎化が進むこの村にも、かつては大勢の若者が住んで活気があった。

Even in this village where depopulation is advancing, many young people used to live here and it was lively.

Contrasting past and present using かつては (formerly).

7

大勢の専門家が指摘しているように、この経済政策には根本的な欠陥がある。

As many experts have pointed out, there is a fundamental flaw in this economic policy.

Using ように (as) for citing sources.

8

彼は大勢のファンに惜しまれつつ、芸能界を引退した。

He retired from the entertainment industry, missed by many fans.

Using the advanced grammar つつ (while/amidst).

1

大勢に迎合するばかりの政治家には、真の改革など到底期待できない。

One can hardly expect true reform from politicians who do nothing but pander to the masses.

Using 大勢 (taisei/oozei) to mean 'the general trend/the masses' with 迎合する (to pander).

2

その画期的な発明は、大勢の研究者たちの血のにじむような努力の結晶である。

That epoch-making invention is the crystallization of the blood-sweat-and-tears efforts of many researchers.

Using highly descriptive idioms like 血のにじむような (blood-oozing/grueling).

3

大勢の視線が一点に集中するその異様な静寂の中で、彼はゆっくりと口を開いた。

In that bizarre silence where the gazes of many people were concentrated on one point, he slowly began to speak.

Creating a highly atmospheric literary sentence.

4

現代社会において、大勢の匿名による無責任な誹謗中傷が深刻な社会問題となっている。

In modern society, irresponsible slander by a large number of anonymous individuals has become a serious social problem.

Discussing complex societal issues using advanced vocabulary (誹謗中傷).

5

彼は大勢の門下生を育成し、その分野における確固たる地位を築き上げた。

He trained many disciples and built a solid position in that field.

Using formal terms like 門下生 (disciples/pupils).

6

大勢の命を預かる機長としての重圧は、並大抵のものではない。

The heavy pressure of being a captain entrusted with the lives of many people is extraordinary.

Using advanced expressions like 並大抵のものではない (not ordinary).

7

その企業は、大勢の顧客データを流出させるという致命的な不祥事を起こした。

The company caused a fatal scandal by leaking the data of a large number of customers.

Using business/news terminology (流出, 不祥事).

8

大勢の人間が密集する都市空間の脆弱性が、今回のパンデミックで浮き彫りになった。

The vulnerability of urban spaces where large numbers of people are densely packed was highlighted by this pandemic.

Using academic/sociological vocabulary (密集, 脆弱性, 浮き彫り).

1

大勢の群衆が織りなすその混沌としたエネルギーは、まさに近代都市の縮図であった。

The chaotic energy woven by the large crowd was truly a microcosm of the modern city.

Highly literary style using 織りなす (to weave) and 縮図 (microcosm).

2

大勢の思惑が複雑に絡み合う権力闘争の舞台裏では、冷酷な駆け引きが繰り広げられていた。

Behind the scenes of the power struggle where the ulterior motives of many people were complexly intertwined, ruthless bargaining was unfolding.

Advanced political/dramatic narrative style.

3

歴史の大きなうねりは、決して一人の英雄によってではなく、名もなき大勢の民衆によって生み出される。

The great surges of history are never created by a single hero, but by the nameless masses.

Philosophical/historical discourse using 民衆 (masses).

4

大勢の賛同を得るための耳障りの良いスローガンは、往々にして本質的な問題解決を先送りする。

Pleasant-sounding slogans designed to gain the approval of the majority often postpone the resolution of essential problems.

Critical essay style using 往々にして (often) and 耳障りの良い (pleasant-sounding).

5

彼は大勢の凡庸な才能の中に埋もれることを潔しとせず、孤高の芸術家としての道を歩んだ。

Refusing to accept being buried among a multitude of mediocre talents, he walked the path of a solitary artist.

Literary expression using 潔しとせず (refusing to accept as honorable).

6

大勢の血が流されたその凄惨な戦場の跡地には、今はただ風が吹き抜けるのみである。

In the ruins of that gruesome battlefield where the blood of many was shed, now only the wind blows through.

Poetic/historical narrative style.

7

情報化社会の進展により、大勢の個人の些細な行動履歴すらもが巨大な資本の搾取の対象となっている。

With the advancement of the information society, even the trivial behavioral histories of many individuals have become targets of exploitation by massive capital.

Advanced sociological/economic critique.

8

大勢の読者を獲得するという商業的な成功と、芸術的な純粋性の追求というジレンマに彼は苦悩した。

He agonized over the dilemma between the commercial success of acquiring a large readership and the pursuit of artistic purity.

Literary analysis style discussing artistic dilemmas.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

大勢の人 (oozei no hito)
大勢の客 (oozei no kyaku)
大勢の観客 (oozei no kankyaku)
大勢のファン (oozei no fan)
大勢の学生 (oozei no gakusei)
大勢の参加者 (oozei no sankasha)
大勢の子供 (oozei no kodomo)
大勢の友達 (oozei no tomodachi)
大勢の社員 (oozei no shain)
大勢の観光客 (oozei no kankoukyaku)

सामान्य वाक्यांश

大勢の人がいる (There are many people)

大勢の前で (In front of many people)

人が大勢集まる (Many people gather)

大勢で押し掛ける (To crowd into a place in large numbers)

大勢に影響はない (It doesn't affect the general trend - *Note: uses a different nuance of taisei/oozei*)

大勢の犠牲者 (Many victims)

大勢の意見 (The opinion of the majority)

大勢の支持 (Support of many people)

大勢のスタッフ (Many staff members)

大勢の家族連れ (Many families)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

大勢の vs たくさんの (takusan no) - Takusan is for everything (people, things, abstract). Oozei is ONLY for people.

大勢の vs 多くの (ooku no) - Ooku is more formal and can be used for things and people. Oozei is more visual and human-specific.

大勢の vs 大勢 (taisei) - Same kanji, different reading. Taisei means 'general trend' or 'majority', not a physical crowd.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

大勢の vs

大勢の vs

大勢の vs

大勢の vs

大勢の vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

Carries a visual, physical connotation of a gathered crowd, emphasizing the lively or overwhelming presence of human beings.

formality

Neutral. Suitable for everyday conversation, polite speech, and general writing. Less suitable for highly academic or rigid business documents.

exceptions

While strictly for humans, you might occasionally see it used anthropomorphically for animals in creative writing (e.g., a children's book about a city of cats), but learners should avoid this.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using '大勢の' to describe inanimate objects (e.g., 大勢の本 instead of たくさんの本).
  • Using '大勢の' to describe animals (e.g., 大勢の犬 instead of たくさんの犬).
  • Using '大勢の' to describe uncountable concepts like money or time (e.g., 大勢のお金 instead of たくさんのお金).
  • Mispronouncing the word with short vowels (saying 'ozei' instead of 'o-o-ze-e').
  • Forgetting the particle 'の' when modifying a noun (saying '大勢人' instead of '大勢の人').

सुझाव

The Golden Rule: Humans Only

The most important thing to remember about '大勢の' is that it is strictly for people. Never use it for books, cars, animals, or abstract concepts. If the noun isn't human, switch to 'たくさんの'. This is the number one mistake learners make.

Try the Adverbial Form

While '大勢の人がいる' is correct, try saying '人が大勢いる' to sound more natural and fluent. Dropping the 'の' and placing '大勢' right before the verb is a hallmark of natural Japanese conversation. Practice shifting the word order.

Memorize '大勢の前で'

The phrase '大勢の前で' (in front of many people) is incredibly useful. Memorize it as a single chunk of vocabulary. You will use it constantly when discussing presentations, performances, or embarrassing public moments.

Stretch the Vowels

Pay close attention to the long vowels. It is 'o-o-ze-e', not 'o-ze-i'. Japanese relies heavily on vowel length for meaning. Practice holding the first 'o' and the final 'e' for two full beats each.

Visualizing the Crowd

Use '大勢の' when you want to paint a picture of a lively, physical crowd. If you are just stating a dry statistic (e.g., 'Many people voted'), '多くの' might be better. '大勢の' has energy and momentum.

Oozei vs Taisei

When reading the kanji 大勢, use context to determine the reading. If it's describing a physical crowd (大勢の人), it's 'oozei'. If it's discussing a political or social trend, it might be 'taisei'. 'Oozei' is much more common in daily life.

Upgrading your Essays

If you find yourself using 'たくさんの人' repeatedly in an essay, swap a few out for '大勢の人'. It demonstrates a wider vocabulary and a better grasp of intermediate Japanese nuance to your teacher or examiner.

News Broadcasts

To get a feel for how often this word is used, watch Japanese news during Golden Week or New Year's. You will hear reporters say '大勢の帰省客' (many travelers returning home) or '大勢の参拝客' (many shrine visitors) constantly.

Oozei vs Gunshuu

Don't confuse '大勢' (many people) with '群衆' (a crowd). '大勢' is a quantifier (many), while '群衆' is a noun referring to the collective mass itself. You say '大勢の人' but not '群衆の人'.

People Watching

Next time you are in a busy place, practice describing what you see in your head using this word. 'あそこに大勢の学生がいる' (There are many students over there). Connecting the word to real-life visual stimuli helps cement it in your memory.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a BIG (大) FORCE (勢) of people rushing at you. That big force is OOZEI (sounds like 'Oh zay!'). 'Oh zay, that's a lot of people!'

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Chinese origin (Kanji compound)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

The daily commute in major cities like Tokyo and Osaka involves navigating '大勢' with strict unspoken rules of etiquette.

During traditional festivals (matsuri), the presence of '大勢の人' is considered essential for generating the festive energy (mikoshi, dancing).

The related concept of '大勢' (taisei - the general trend) reflects the cultural importance of group consensus over individual rebellion.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"週末、どこかに行きましたか？人が大勢いましたか？ (Did you go anywhere this weekend? Were there many people?)"

"大勢の人の前で話すのは得意ですか、それとも苦手ですか？ (Are you good at speaking in front of many people, or are you bad at it?)"

"日本の満員電車で大勢の人に囲まれるのはどう思いますか？ (What do you think about being surrounded by many people on a crowded Japanese train?)"

"今までで一番大勢の人を見たのはどこですか？ (Where is the place you have seen the most people in your life?)"

"お祭りやコンサートなど、人が大勢いる場所は好きですか？ (Do you like places with many people, like festivals or concerts?)"

डायरी विषय

Write about a time you went to a very crowded place. Use '大勢の' to describe the people there.

Describe your ideal weekend. Does it involve being alone, or being with '大勢の友達'?

Write a short news report about a fictional festival in your town, mentioning the '大勢の参加者'.

Reflect on a time you had to perform or speak '大勢の前で'. How did you feel?

Compare a quiet countryside with a busy city like Tokyo, focusing on the presence of '大勢の人'.

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, standard Japanese grammar dictates that '大勢の' is strictly used for human beings. Using it for dogs sounds unnatural to native speakers. You should use 'たくさんの犬' (takusan no inu) or '多くの犬' (ooku no inu) instead. The kanji implies a human-like energy or force. Stick to the 'humans only' rule to sound natural.

'たくさんの' is a universal quantifier that can be used for absolutely anything: people, animals, objects, and abstract concepts like time. '大勢の' is a specialized quantifier used exclusively for people. While you can say 'たくさんの人', using '大勢の人' sounds more descriptive and emphasizes the visual presence of a crowd. When in doubt about objects, always use 'たくさんの'.

No, you only use 'の' when '大勢' is directly modifying a noun (e.g., 大勢の人 - oozei no hito). If you want to use it as an adverb to modify a verb, you drop the 'の'. For example, '人が大勢来ました' (People came in large numbers). Both forms are very common, but the adverbial form is often preferred in natural conversation.

It is a neutral word that can be used in both casual and polite contexts. You can use it with friends ('人が大勢いて疲れた') or in polite speech ('大勢の人がいます'). However, in highly formal business or academic writing, words like '多数の' (tasuu no) or '多くの' (ooku no) are often preferred as they sound more objective and less emotional.

Absolutely not. Money is inanimate. Using '大勢の' for money is a very common beginner mistake that sounds extremely strange in Japanese. For money, you must use 'たくさんのお金' (takusan no okane) or '大金' (taikin - a large amount of money). Remember: no heartbeat, no 'oozei'.

The word is spelled in hiragana as おおぜい (o-o-ze-i), but the 'e-i' combination is pronounced as a long 'e' sound. So, it sounds like 'o-o-ze-e'. Make sure to elongate both the 'o' at the beginning and the 'e' at the end. Rushing the pronunciation to 'ozei' will make it harder for native speakers to understand you.

Yes, it can. You can say 'ここは人が大勢だ' (There are many people here) or '今日は客が大勢です' (There are many customers today). In this structure, '大勢' acts as a noun describing the state of the subject. This is a very natural and common way to make an observation about a crowded place.

It translates to 'in front of many people' or 'in public'. It is a very common set phrase used when talking about public speaking, performing, or doing something where a crowd is watching. For example, '大勢の前で話すのは緊張する' means 'I get nervous speaking in front of many people.' It's an excellent phrase to memorize as a single unit.

Yes, the exact same kanji combination (大勢) can also be read as 'taisei'. However, 'taisei' means 'the general trend', 'the majority', or 'the tide of events', and is not used to describe a physical crowd of people. For example, '大勢に影響はない' (It doesn't affect the general trend). Context usually makes it clear which reading is intended.

Yes, absolutely. As long as the noun following '大勢の' refers to people, it is perfectly correct. You can say '大勢の日本人' (many Japanese people), '大勢の学生' (many students), '大勢のファン' (many fans), or '大勢の子供' (many children). The key is that the subject must be human.

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में

许多 चीनी 많은 कोरियाई
क्या यह मददगार था?

टिप्पणियाँ (0)

टिप्पणी के लिए लॉगिन करें
अभी तक कोई टिप्पणी नहीं। अपने विचार साझा करने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बनें!