§ Understanding 자만 (jaman)
Hello learners! Today, we're diving into a very useful Korean word: 자만 (jaman). This is a noun that means 'arrogance' or 'conceit.' It describes someone who has an inflated sense of their own importance or abilities. You'll hear this word in many different contexts, from casual conversations to news reports, so understanding how it's used is important for improving your Korean.
- DEFINITION
- Arrogance, conceit; an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.
§ 자만 (jaman) at Work
In a professional setting, talking about 자만 (jaman) can describe a colleague who is overconfident or a company that is too proud of its past successes to innovate. It's often used when discussing negative traits that can hinder progress or teamwork.
- A manager might warn an employee about their 자만.
- A team might discuss how 자만 led to a project's failure.
그의 자만 때문에 팀 프로젝트가 망했어요.
(Due to his arrogance, the team project failed.)
성공에 대한 자만은 언제나 위험합니다.
(Arrogance about success is always dangerous.)
§ 자만 (jaman) in School
In an academic environment, 자만 (jaman) can refer to a student who thinks they know everything and doesn't listen to their teachers or peers. This can lead to them making mistakes or not learning effectively. It's a common topic when discussing good study habits and attitudes.
- A teacher might advise a student to avoid 자만.
- Students might talk about a classmate's 자만 after a group presentation.
그 학생은 똑똑하지만 자만이 심해요.
(That student is smart, but their arrogance is severe.)
시험을 잘 봤다고 자만하지 마세요.
(Don't be arrogant just because you did well on the test.)
§ 자만 (jaman) in the News
News reports often use 자만 (jaman) to describe politicians, athletes, or even entire nations. It's used to explain why someone might have made a poor decision or why a certain situation developed negatively. You'll see it in headlines or in analyses of public figures.
- A news article might criticize a politician's 자만.
- An analysis piece might suggest that a company's 자만 led to its downfall.
과도한 자만이 그의 몰락을 가져왔다.
(Excessive arrogance brought about his downfall.)
기업의 자만이 시장 변화에 대한 대응을 늦게 만들었다.
(The company's arrogance made it slow to respond to market changes.)
खुद को परखो 12 सवाल
Choose the sentence where '자만' is used correctly.
The sentence '그는 자신의 능력에 대한 과도한 자만 때문에 기회를 놓쳤다.' (He missed the opportunity due to excessive arrogance about his own abilities.) correctly uses '자만' to mean arrogance or conceit, leading to a negative outcome.
Which of the following emotions is most similar to '자만'?
While '자신감' (confidence) can be healthy, '자만' (arrogance) is an excessive and negative form of self-belief, often bordering on '오만' (haughtiness). '겸손' (humility) is the opposite, and '친절' (kindness) is unrelated.
If someone is described as having '자만', what is a likely consequence in a social setting?
Having '자만' (arrogance) often leads to a person being perceived as difficult or uncooperative because they might overestimate their own importance and dismiss others' contributions.
'자만'은 일반적으로 긍정적인 특성으로 간주된다.
'자만' (arrogance) is generally considered a negative trait, as it implies an excessive and often unwarranted sense of self-importance.
과도한 '자만'은 실패의 원인이 될 수 있다.
Excessive '자만' (arrogance) can indeed be a cause of failure, as it might lead to overconfidence, poor decision-making, and an unwillingness to learn from others.
'자만'을 가진 사람은 보통 다른 사람들의 의견을 존중한다.
Someone with '자만' (arrogance) is less likely to respect others' opinions because they often believe their own views are superior.
다음 문장에서 '자만'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까? (What is the most appropriate meaning of '자만' in the following sentence?) 그는 자신의 능력에 대한 지나친 ___ 때문에 다른 사람들의 조언을 무시했다.
문맥상 자신의 능력에 대한 지나친 믿음으로 다른 사람의 조언을 무시했다는 내용이므로, '자만'이 가장 적절합니다. (In context, it states that he ignored others' advice due to excessive belief in his own abilities, so '자만' is most appropriate.)
다음 중 '자만'과 가장 거리가 먼 단어는 무엇입니까? (Which of the following words is furthest from '자만'?)
'자만', '오만', '교만', '자부심'은 모두 자신을 높이는 의미를 포함하지만, '겸손'은 자신을 낮추는 태도를 의미하여 가장 반대되는 개념입니다. (While '자만', '오만', '교만', and '자부심' all involve elevating oneself, '겸손' means a humble attitude, making it the most opposite concept.)
다음 문장 중 '자만'이 올바르게 사용된 것은 어느 것입니까? (Which of the following sentences uses '자만' correctly?)
'자만'은 부정적인 의미로 사용되며, 다른 사람의 의견을 무시하는 태도와 관련이 깊습니다. ( '자만' is used in a negative sense and is closely related to ignoring others' opinions.)
'자만'은 긍정적인 의미로 사용될 때도 있다. ('자만' can sometimes be used in a positive sense.)
'자만'은 일반적으로 부정적인 의미로 사용되어 지나친 자기중심적인 태도를 나타냅니다. ( '자만' is generally used in a negative sense to denote an overly self-centered attitude.)
성공적인 사람들은 종종 '자만'을 통해 더 큰 성과를 얻는다. (Successful people often achieve greater results through 'arrogance'.)
'자만'은 종종 실패의 원인이 되거나 다른 사람들과의 관계를 해치는 부정적인 특성으로 간주됩니다. ( 'Arrogance' is often considered a negative trait that can lead to failure or harm relationships with others.)
'자만'은 자신감과 유사하지만, 자신감은 긍정적인 반면 '자만'은 부정적인 뉘앙스를 가진다. ('Arrogance' is similar to confidence, but while confidence is positive, 'arrogance' has a negative nuance.)
자신감은 긍정적인 자기 확신을 의미하지만, '자만'은 지나친 자기 과신과 우월감을 나타내어 부정적으로 여겨집니다. (Confidence refers to positive self-assurance, but 'arrogance' denotes excessive overconfidence and a sense of superiority, making it viewed negatively.)
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उदाहरण
그의 자만은 결국 실패로 이어졌다.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
emotions के और शब्द
받아들이다
A2To accept, to embrace, to take in.
아파하다
A2To feel pain or sorrow.
감탄스럽다
A2To be admirable or wonderful; to inspire awe.
감탄
A2Admiration or marvel; a feeling of wonder.
감탄하다
A2To admire or to marvel; to express wonder.
기특하다
B1Admirable for a good deed or thought; commendable.
충고
B1Guidance or recommendations offered with regard to prudent future action; advice.
애정
B1Affection; a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.
애틋하다
B2To be tender, fond, or wistful.
살갑다
B2To be warm, friendly, affectionate.
