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A1 particle 8 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

~으로/로

euro/ro
उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव ~으로/로 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या ~으로/로 in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners focus on the two most common uses of ~으로/로: direction and basic transportation. You use it to tell someone which way to go (left, right, straight) or to say you are heading towards a place like 'home' or 'school'. You also learn to use it with vehicles like 'bus', 'subway', or 'taxi' to explain how you arrived somewhere. The most important thing at this stage is remembering the 'ㄹ' exception: words like '지하철' (subway) take '로', not '으로'. This level is about physical movement and simple tools like 'pen' or 'chopsticks'.
At the A2 level, the particle's usage expands to include materials and languages. You begin to describe what objects are made of (e.g., 'made of paper') and specify the language you are speaking or writing in (e.g., 'speak in Korean'). You also start using it to indicate a choice or selection, especially in restaurants when choosing between options. The distinction between '~에' (destination) and '~으로' (direction) becomes more relevant as you try to sound more like a native speaker. You will also use it with verbs of change, like 'changing money into dollars'.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you move into more abstract territory. You use ~으로/로 to describe your status or role (e.g., 'working as a teacher' or 'acting as a representative'). It also begins to appear in sentences describing causes or reasons, particularly for accidents or natural phenomena (e.g., 'closed due to snow'). You will learn common idiomatic structures and start to use the particle to define the 'manner' in which an action is performed (e.g., 'honestly', 'sincerely'). The complexity of the nouns it attaches to increases, often involving nominalized verbs.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, ~으로/로 is used to handle complex logical relationships. You will use it to indicate the standard or criteria for a judgment (e.g., 'judging by the results'). It is frequently found in formal reports to describe trends or shifts (e.g., 'shifting toward a new policy'). You will also encounter it in passive constructions and specialized technical contexts. At this stage, you should be comfortable using it to express a wide variety of 'means', including abstract methods like 'by means of legal action' or 'through diplomatic efforts'.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, you explore the subtle nuances and literary uses of the particle. You will see it in classical literature or high-level academic papers where it denotes the essence or state of being. It is used to create sophisticated adverbial phrases that define the tone of a whole sentence. You will also study how it interacts with other complex particles and how its omission or inclusion can slightly shift the focus of a legal or philosophical argument. Your mastery includes knowing when *not* to use it in favor of more specific literary markers.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of ~으로/로. You can use it to express the most subtle shades of meaning, such as the specific capacity in which a historical figure acted or the metaphysical transformation of a concept. You understand its role in historical linguistics and can interpret archaic versions of the particle found in middle Korean texts. You can use it fluently in rhetorical devices, formal speeches, and complex creative writing, ensuring that the choice of particle perfectly aligns with the intended rhythm and register of the discourse.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

~으로/로 30 सेकंड में

  • Indicates the direction or destination of movement.
  • Indicates the tool, method, or means of transport.
  • Indicates the material or ingredient used to make something.
  • Indicates a person's role, status, or a change in state.

The Korean particle ~으로/로 is one of the most versatile and essential functional markers in the Korean language. For English speakers, it serves as a multi-purpose bridge that translates to 'to', 'towards', 'by', 'with', 'from', or 'as', depending on the context of the sentence. Its primary function is to indicate direction, but it quickly expands into denoting the means of an action, the material something is made of, or the capacity in which someone acts. Understanding this particle is a major milestone for A1 learners because it allows you to move beyond simple subject-object sentences and start describing how and where things happen with precision.

Directional Usage
When used with places, it indicates the general direction or destination. While '에' emphasizes the destination itself, '~으로/로' emphasizes the path or the direction towards that place.

학교로 가요. (I am going towards/to the school.)

Instrumental Usage
This indicates the tool, method, or transport used to complete an action. It is the equivalent of 'by means of' or 'using' in English.

버스로 왔어요. (I came by bus.)

Beyond these basic uses, the particle is employed to describe the transformation of one thing into another. For example, when water turns into ice, or when a student becomes a teacher. It also marks the identity or role of a person. If you are working 'as' a manager, you would use this particle. Furthermore, in culinary contexts, it specifies the ingredients or materials used to create a dish. Its ubiquity in daily conversation makes it a 'high-yield' grammar point that appears in almost every paragraph of spoken or written Korean. Whether you are navigating a subway station, ordering food, or explaining your job, you will find yourself reaching for this particle constantly.

Material/Ingredient Usage
Indicates the substance from which something is constructed or composed.

나무로 책상을 만들었어요. (I made the desk out of wood.)

In summary, this particle is the connective tissue of Korean logic, linking actions to their directions, tools, and transformations. Mastering it requires not just memorizing the '으로' and '로' distinction, but also recognizing the broad semantic range it covers. It is the difference between saying 'I go' and 'I go to Seoul by train as a traveler'.

Using ~으로/로 correctly involves a simple phonetic rule with one crucial exception. The goal is to maintain a smooth flow of speech, known in linguistics as euphony. Korean grammar often adjusts markers based on the presence of a final consonant (batchim) to avoid awkward clusters of sounds.

Rule 1: Nouns ending in a Consonant
If the noun ends in any consonant (except ㄹ), attach 으로. The 'ㅇ' serves as a placeholder that allows the final consonant of the noun to carry over phonetically.

집 (House) + 으로 → 집으로 [지브로] (To the house)

Rule 2: Nouns ending in a Vowel
If the noun ends in a vowel, simply attach 로. This creates a smooth transition from the vowel sound to the 'ㄹ' sound.

학교 (School) + 로 → 학교로 (To the school)

Rule 3: The 'ㄹ' Exception
This is the most important rule to remember: If a noun ends in the consonant ㄹ, you treat it like a vowel and attach 로. This prevents the awkward double 'ㄹ-으-ㄹ' sound.

지하철 (Subway) + 로 → 지하철로 (By subway) [Not 지하철으로]

In sentence construction, the particle is placed immediately after the noun it modifies. It does not require a space. When used for direction, it is often paired with verbs of motion like 가다 (to go), 오다 (to come), or 떠나다 (to leave). When used for tools, it pairs with action verbs like 쓰다 (to write/use), 먹다 (to eat - e.g., with a fork), or 만들다 (to make). In the context of status or choice, it frequently appears with verbs like 일하다 (to work as) or 정하다 (to decide on/choose). The flexibility of this particle allows it to appear multiple times in a single sentence without sounding redundant, provided each instance serves a different function (e.g., 'To Seoul by bus').

Sentence Structure Example
[Noun] + (으)로 + [Verb]

한국어로 말해 주세요. (Please speak in Korean.)

Advanced usage involves the particle being used to indicate the reason or cause of an event, often translated as 'due to' or 'because of'. This is common in news reports or formal writing. For example, '사고로' (due to an accident). This shows that the particle moves from physical tools to abstract causes as your proficiency increases.

You will encounter ~으로/로 in almost every facet of Korean life, from the mundane to the highly formal. It is ubiquitous in public announcements, daily conversations, workplace instructions, and digital interfaces. Understanding where it pops up will help you recognize its function instantly.

1. Public Transportation and Navigation
If you are in Korea, you will hear this particle every time you use the subway or a GPS. The automated voice will say '이번 역은 강남역입니다. 내리실 문은 오른쪽으로...' (This station is Gangnam. The doors to exit are on the right...). Here, it indicates direction. Similarly, when asking for directions, people will tell you '오른쪽으로 가세요' (Go to the right).

서울역으로 가는 기차 (The train going to Seoul Station)

2. Restaurants and Cafes
When ordering, you might use this particle to choose a specific option. '아이스 아메리카노로 주세요' (Please give me an iced americano - implies a choice among options). It is also used when discussing ingredients: '밀가루로 만든 면' (Noodles made from flour).
3. Workplace and Professional Identity
In a business setting, people use this to describe their roles. '저는 마케팅 팀장으로 일하고 있습니다' (I am working as the marketing team leader). It's also used for methods of communication: '이메일로 보내주세요' (Please send it by email).

회의실로 오세요. (Please come to the meeting room.)

In digital spaces, buttons like 'PDF로 저장' (Save as PDF) or '언어로 설정' (Set as language) are standard. Even in K-Pop lyrics and K-Dramas, characters express their feelings using this particle: '진심으로 사랑해' (I love you with all my heart/sincerely). The 'sincerity' (진심) is treated as the 'tool' or 'method' of the love. This abstract usage is what gives Korean its poetic depth.

Even though ~으로/로 is introduced early, it remains a source of errors for intermediate learners due to its overlap with other particles. Here are the most frequent pitfalls and how to avoid them.

Mistake 1: Confusing '~으로' with '~에'
Both can mean 'to', but they have different nuances. 에 focus on the final destination or arrival point. 으로 focuses on the direction or the path. While often interchangeable, '서울에 가요' sounds like 'I am going to Seoul (destination)', whereas '서울로 가요' sounds like 'I am heading towards Seoul'.

Incorrect: 학교에 버스로 가요. (While grammatically okay, if you want to emphasize the direction, '학교로' is better.)

Mistake 2: Forgetting the 'ㄹ' Exception
This is the #1 grammatical error. Learners often see a consonant and instinctively reach for '으로'. But for words ending in 'ㄹ', you must use '로'.

Wrong: 연필으로 써요. → Right: 연필로 써요. (Write with a pencil.)

Mistake 3: Overusing '~으로' for People
You cannot use '~으로' to mean 'to a person'. For people, you must use 에게 or 한테. You only use '~으로' with people if you are talking about their role or position (e.g., 'as a friend').

Wrong: 친구로 선물을 줬어요. (This means 'I gave a gift AS a friend'.)
Right: 친구에게 선물을 줬어요. (I gave a gift TO a friend.)

Finally, be careful with 'by means of' vs. 'at'. If you are eating at a restaurant, use '에서'. If you are choosing a restaurant as the meeting place, use '으로'. The context of 'choice' vs. 'location' is a nuance that takes time to master.

Korean has several particles that overlap with the meanings of ~으로/로. Knowing the difference helps you sound more natural and precise.

1. ~으로/로 vs. ~에 (Direction vs. Destination)
~에 is static and points to the final spot. ~으로/로 is dynamic and points to the direction or the route. If someone asks 'Where are you going?', '집에 가요' is a standard answer. If you are at a crossroads and someone asks which way you are heading, '집으로 가요' is more appropriate.
2. ~으로/로 vs. ~에게/한테 (Tools vs. Recipients)
~으로/로 is for inanimate tools or directions. ~에게/한테 is for animate recipients (people/animals). You send a letter by mail (우편으로) to a friend (친구에게).

Comparison:
칼로 잘라요 (Cut with a knife - Tool)
동생에게 줘요 (Give to younger sibling - Recipient)

3. ~으로/로 vs. ~를/을 통해 (Means vs. Through)
~를 통해 means 'through' or 'via'. While '이메일로' (by email) is common, '이메일을 통해' sounds slightly more formal and emphasizes the medium as a channel. Use '으로' for simple tools and '통해' for more complex processes.

When talking about materials, you might also see '~에서' in very specific contexts (like 'extracted from'), but '~으로' remains the standard for 'made of'. For example, '포도로 만든 와인' (Wine made from grapes). If you want to say 'transformed into', you must use '~으로/로' with verbs like '변하다' (to change). No other particle fits this 'transformation' slot as perfectly.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The 'ㄹ' exception exists because 'ㄹ' and '으' are phonetically incompatible in certain Korean clusters. Adding '으' after 'ㄹ' would create an unnecessary vowel that breaks the natural flow of the 'ㄹ' sound.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ɯ.ɾo/ or /ɾo/
US /ɯ.ro/ or /ɾo/
In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but the noun before the particle often carries the primary emphasis of the phrase.
तुकबंदी
도로 (road) 통로 (passage) 회로 (circuit) 비로 (by rain) 서로 (each other) 세로 (vertical) 미로 (maze) 포로 (prisoner)
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing '으로' as 'uro' (like 'food'). It should be 'eu-ro'.
  • Pronouncing the 'ㄹ' as a heavy English 'L' or 'R'. It is a light tap.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts once the 'ㄹ' exception is understood.

लिखना 3/5

Requires remembering the conjugation rules and choosing the right function.

बोलना 4/5

Must be used quickly in speech; the 'ㄹ' exception often trips up beginners.

श्रवण 2/5

Clearly audible and usually appears at the end of nouns.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

에 (to/at) 가다 (to go) 버스 (bus) 연필 (pencil) 말하다 (to speak)

आगे सीखें

~로서 (as a status) ~로써 (by means of) ~로부터 (from) ~로 인해 (due to) Passive verbs

उन्नत

~를 통해 (through) ~에 의하여 (by means of)

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Morphophonemic alternation (~으로 vs ~로)

집 -> 집으로, 학교 -> 학교로

The 'ㄹ' batchim exception

지하철 -> 지하철로

Contrast with '에' for destination

서울에 도착하다 vs 서울로 향하다

Noun + 으로 + 변하다 (Change into)

얼음이 물로 변해요.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

오른쪽으로 가세요.

Go to the right.

오른쪽 ends in a consonant (ㄱ), so '으로' is added.

2

버스로 학교에 가요.

I go to school by bus.

버스 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

3

집으로 오세요.

Please come to my house.

집 ends in a consonant (ㅂ), so '으로' is added.

4

지하철로 왔어요.

I came by subway.

지하철 ends in 'ㄹ', so '로' is added (exception rule).

5

펜으로 써요.

Write with a pen.

펜 ends in a consonant (ㄴ), so '으로' is added.

6

앞으로 가세요.

Go forward.

앞 ends in a consonant (ㅍ), so '으로' is added.

7

택시로 갈까요?

Shall we go by taxi?

택시 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

8

왼쪽으로 도세요.

Turn to the left.

왼쪽 ends in a consonant (ㄱ), so '으로' is added.

1

한국어로 말해요.

Speak in Korean.

한국어 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

2

이것은 종이로 만들었어요.

This was made of paper.

종이 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

3

비빔밥으로 주세요.

Please give me bibimbap (as my choice).

비빔밥 ends in a consonant (ㅂ), so '으로' is added.

4

젓가락으로 먹어요.

Eat with chopsticks.

젓가락 ends in a consonant (ㄱ), so '으로' is added.

5

달러로 바꿔 주세요.

Please change it into dollars.

달러 ends in 'ㄹ', so '로' is added.

6

가위로 잘라요.

Cut with scissors.

가위 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

7

기차로 여행해요.

Travel by train.

기차 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

8

영어로 써 주세요.

Please write it in English.

영어 ends in a vowel, so '로' is added.

1

저는 선생님으로 일해요.

I work as a teacher.

Marking a role or status.

2

눈으로 길이 막혔어요.

The road is blocked due to snow.

Marking a cause or reason.

3

진심으로 축하합니다.

I sincerely congratulate you.

Marking the manner or attitude.

4

밀가루로 빵을 만들어요.

Make bread from flour.

Marking the material/ingredient.

5

선물로 시계를 받았어요.

I received a watch as a gift.

Marking the capacity/status.

6

이메일로 연락해 주세요.

Please contact me by email.

Marking the means of communication.

7

사고로 늦었어요.

I was late due to an accident.

Marking the cause/reason.

8

가족으로 생각해요.

I think of you as family.

Marking the status/category.

1

결과로 증명하겠습니다.

I will prove it with results.

Marking the means/criteria.

2

대표로 회의에 참석했어요.

I attended the meeting as a representative.

Marking the formal role.

3

법으로 금지되어 있습니다.

It is prohibited by law.

Marking the method/authority.

4

인터넷으로 주문했어요.

I ordered it via the internet.

Marking the medium/channel.

5

취미로 시작했어요.

I started it as a hobby.

Marking the purpose/capacity.

6

사실로 밝혀졌습니다.

It turned out to be the truth (as a fact).

Marking the final state/identity.

7

전화로 예약하세요.

Make a reservation by phone.

Marking the means of action.

8

우승으로 이끌었습니다.

Led to victory.

Marking the direction/result.

1

객관적인 기준으로 평가해요.

Evaluate based on objective criteria.

Marking the standard of judgment.

2

그는 영웅으로 추앙받았다.

He was revered as a hero.

Formal passive construction with role.

3

과학적인 근거로 설명하세요.

Explain with scientific evidence.

Marking the basis/foundation.

4

대화로 문제를 해결합시다.

Let's solve the problem through dialogue.

Marking the abstract means.

5

예외로 인정해 주십시오.

Please recognize it as an exception.

Marking the status/classification.

6

그의 죽음은 사고로 처리되었다.

His death was treated as an accident.

Formal administrative usage.

7

우리는 하나로 뭉쳤다.

We united as one.

Marking the resulting state.

8

신분으로 사람을 차별하지 마라.

Do not discriminate against people based on status.

Marking the grounds for action.

1

본질적으로 다른 문제입니다.

It is an essentially different problem.

Adverbial usage indicating essence.

2

역사의 흐름으로 보아야 한다.

It must be viewed through the flow of history.

Marking the perspective/context.

3

그것은 시대적 배경으로 설명된다.

That is explained by the historical background.

Marking the causal/contextual means.

4

법적 근거로 뒷받침됩니다.

It is supported by legal grounds.

Formal academic/legal usage.

5

인간을 수단으로 이용하지 마라.

Do not use humans as a means.

Marking the capacity/role in ethics.

6

작가는 상징으로 주제를 드러낸다.

The author reveals the theme through symbols.

Literary analysis usage.

7

사회적 합의로 결정되었습니다.

It was decided by social consensus.

Marking the collective means.

8

필연적으로 발생할 일이었다.

It was something that would inevitably happen.

Adverbial phrase of necessity.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

오른쪽으로
버스로
선물로
영어로
앞으로
진심으로
나무로
이메일로
취미로
결과적으로

सामान्य वाक्यांश

어디로 갈까요?

— Where shall we go? Used when deciding on a destination or direction.

오늘 저녁에 어디로 갈까요?

무슨 일로 오셨어요?

— What brings you here? (Literally: By what business did you come?)

안녕하세요, 무슨 일로 오셨어요?

이걸로 할게요.

— I'll go with this one. Used when making a choice in a shop or restaurant.

메뉴 골랐어요? 네, 이걸로 할게요.

한국말로 하세요.

— Please speak in Korean. A common request in language classrooms.

수업 시간에는 한국말로 하세요.

앞으로 가세요.

— Go straight / Go forward. Basic navigation instruction.

쭉 앞으로 가세요.

집으로 가는 길

— The way home. Often used in songs and stories.

지금 집으로 가는 길이에요.

선물로 준비했어요.

— I prepared this as a gift. Used when giving something.

작은 선물을 선물로 준비했어요.

취미로 해요.

— I do it as a hobby. Explaining why you do an activity.

운동은 그냥 취미로 해요.

말로 하세요.

— Say it with words. Used when someone is gesturing or being quiet.

울지 말고 말로 하세요.

꿈으로 남다

— To remain as a dream. Poetic expression for unfulfilled goals.

그 일은 결국 꿈으로 남았다.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"말로 다 할 수 없다"

— Cannot be described with words. Used for extreme situations.

그 기쁨은 말로 다 할 수 없었다.

Common
"한입으로 두말하다"

— To say two different things with one mouth (to be two-faced/hypocritical).

그 사람은 한입으로 두말하는 사람이에요.

Common
"식은 죽 먹기로"

— Doing something as easily as eating cold porridge (piece of cake).

그 일은 나에게 식은 죽 먹기로 쉬웠다.

Colloquial
"진심으로"

— With all one's heart / Sincerely.

진심으로 사랑합니다.

Common
"몸으로 때우다"

— To pay with one's body (doing manual labor instead of paying money).

돈이 없어서 몸으로 때웠어요.

Slang/Informal
"법대로 해라"

— Do it by the law (Let's settle this legally/See you in court).

억울하면 법대로 해라!

Aggressive/Informal
"제멋대로"

— As one pleases / Doing whatever one wants without regard for others.

동생은 항상 제멋대로 행동해요.

Common
"말 한마디로 천 냥 빚을 갚는다"

— A single word can pay back a debt of a thousand nyang (The power of eloquent/kind speech).

말 한마디로 천 냥 빚을 갚는다고 하니 말을 조심하세요.

Proverb
"발로 뛰다"

— To run with one's feet (to work hard on the ground/be active in the field).

기자는 현장을 발로 뛰어야 한다.

Idiomatic
"눈으로 확인하다"

— To confirm with one's own eyes.

직접 눈으로 확인하기 전까지는 못 믿겠어요.

Common

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

방향 (direction)
수단 (means)
도구 (tool)
재료 (material)

क्रिया

변하다 (to change into)
정하다 (to decide on)
가다 (to go to)
사용하다 (to use with)

संबंधित

~에게로 (towards a person)
~로의 (to-wards-of)
~로부터 (from)
~로서 (as a status)
~로써 (by means of)
सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

'Ro' your boat 'to' the shore. Use 'Ro' for direction (to) and the boat (means) you use!

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a signpost pointing 'To Seoul' (서울로) and a person holding a hammer (망치로). The arrow and the tool both use '로'.

Word Web

Direction Means Material Status Language Transformation Reason Choice

चैलेंज

Try to write a sentence that uses ~으로/로 twice: once for a transport and once for a direction. (Example: 버스로 부산으로 가요.)

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The particle originated from Middle Korean '으르/르'. It has consistently functioned as a marker of direction and instrument throughout the history of the Korean language.

मूल अर्थ: Direction or path towards something.

Koreanic

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No specific sensitivities, but ensure that when using it for 'status' (as a...), you use the correct level of formality for the person's role.

English uses many different prepositions (to, by, with, from, as) where Korean uses just this one particle. This makes it easier to learn once you grasp the logic.

'집으로...' (The Way Home) - A famous 2002 Korean film about a boy and his grandmother. '진심으로' is a common phrase in K-drama confessions.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Giving Directions

  • 오른쪽으로 가세요
  • 왼쪽으로 도세요
  • 앞으로 쭉 가세요
  • 지하철역으로 가세요

Ordering Food

  • 비빔밥으로 할게요
  • 이걸로 주세요
  • 세트 메뉴로 주세요
  • 아이스로 주세요

Talking about Work

  • 선생님으로 일해요
  • 팀장으로 승진했어요
  • 이메일로 보고해요
  • 회의실로 오세요

Crafts and Materials

  • 종이로 만들어요
  • 나무로 된 책상
  • 밀가루로 만든 면
  • 금으로 만든 반지

Language Learning

  • 한국어로 말하세요
  • 영어로 번역해요
  • 말로 설명해요
  • 글로 써요

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"여기까지 어떻게 오셨어요? 버스로 오셨어요?"

"오늘 저녁은 뭐로 먹을까요?"

"이 선물은 무엇으로 만들었을까요?"

"한국어로 이야기해도 될까요?"

"앞으로의 계획은 무엇입니까?"

डायरी विषय

오늘 학교나 회사에 무엇으로 갔는지 써 보세요.

친구에게 주고 싶은 선물을 무엇으로 정했나요?

내가 가장 좋아하는 물건은 무엇으로 만들어졌나요?

앞으로 1년 동안 이루고 싶은 꿈에 대해 써 보세요.

오늘 하루 중 가장 기억에 남는 일을 한국어로 써 보세요.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

general के और शब्द

몇몇

A2

कुछ; थोड़े.

조금

A1

मुझे थोड़ा पानी चाहिए। (물 조금 필요해요.)

적게

A1

कम, थोड़ी मात्रा में। किसी क्रिया को कम मात्रा में करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

약간

A2

थोड़ा; हल्का सा। छोटी मात्रा या हल्के स्तर का वर्णन करने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

많이

A1

बहुत / ज़्यादा। 'मैंने बहुत खाया' (많이 먹었어요)। 'मुझे आपकी बहुत याद आई' (많이 보고 싶었어요)।

잠시

A2

एक पल के लिए; संक्षेप में। 'कृपया एक पल प्रतीक्षा करें।' (잠시만 기다려 주세요।) 'मैं थोड़ी देर में वापस आऊंगा।' (잠시 후에 돌아오겠습니다।)

잠깐

A2

For a short time; a moment.

아까

A2

थोड़ी देर पहले। मैंने उसे थोड़ी देर पहले देखा था।

대해

A2

इसका अर्थ है 'के बारे में' या 'के विषय में'। इसका उपयोग किसी बातचीत या विचार के विषय को पेश करने के लिए किया जाता है।

~에 대해서

A2

के बारे में; के विषय में।

क्या यह मददगार था?

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