안되다 is a versatile verb in Korean that expresses a negative outcome or impossibility. It literally means 'to not become' or 'to not work out.'
You can use it when something fails to happen as intended, like a plan not working out (계획이 안돼요 - The plan isn't working). It also conveys that something is impossible or cannot be done (이것은 안돼요 - This is impossible).
Furthermore, 안되다 can describe a situation that is unfortunate or goes wrong (일이 안됐어요 - Things went wrong). It's a common and practical verb to express various forms of negative results or inability.
Remember that while it shares similarities with 'can't' or 'don't work,' its usage can be broader, encompassing unfortunate circumstances as well.
안되다 is an important verb in Korean, and understanding its various uses will greatly improve your fluency. At an A2 level, you learned it means 'to not work' or 'to fail,' which is a good start. However, at a B2 level, you'll encounter it in more nuanced situations.
You'll often hear 안되다 used when something is not going well, like '일이 잘 안 돼요' (The work isn't going well). It can also express impossibility, such as '지금은 만날 수 안 돼요' (We can't meet now). Furthermore, it can convey a sense of pity or regret, as in '정말 안됐네요' (That's really too bad).
Understanding these different contexts will help you use 안되다 more naturally and grasp its full meaning in conversations. Pay attention to the surrounding words and the situation to determine the exact nuance.
When using 안되다 at a C1 level, you'll encounter it in more nuanced situations than simply 'it doesn't work.' It often describes a state of affairs that is undesirable or unfortunate. You might use it when something goes wrong despite effort, or when a plan falls through. For example, if you tried to achieve something but it didn't quite pan out, you could say "일이 잘 안됐어요." This implies a sense of regret or disappointment. It can also refer to a situation where a person is in a difficult or pitiable state, like "그 사람 신세가 참 안됐어," meaning their situation is truly unfortunate. Understanding these subtle implications helps in using 안되다 more naturally and expressively.
안되다 is an incredibly versatile and frequently used verb in Korean, making it essential for intermediate learners to master. At its core, it expresses a state of not being possible, not working, or being undesirable. It can describe a situation where a plan doesn't go through, a machine malfunctions, or even when someone feels unwell or unfortunate. The nuance often depends heavily on context.
For instance, it can imply a sense of pity or regret when something doesn't happen as hoped. When used with negation, it emphasizes the inability or undesirability of an action. Understanding its various applications will significantly enhance your ability to express complex ideas and emotions in Korean.
안되다 30 सेकंड में
- Things not working as intended.
- When plans or efforts fail.
- Something is impossible to achieve.
§ What does 안되다 mean?
The Korean verb 안되다 (an-doe-da) is a super common and useful word that you'll hear a lot in everyday Korean conversations. At its core, it means 'to not work,' 'to fail,' or 'to be impossible.' Think of it as your go-to word for when things just aren't happening the way they should be.
- DEFINITION
- To not work; to fail; to be impossible.
You'll find 안되다 used in a wide range of situations, from simple mechanical failures to more complex social impossibilities. It's a versatile verb that captures the essence of something being 'not possible' or 'not going as planned.' Understanding its nuances will significantly boost your ability to express frustration, limitations, and unfortunate circumstances in Korean.
§ When do people use it?
Korean speakers use 안되다 in a variety of contexts. Here are some of the most common:
- When something doesn't function correctly: This is perhaps the most straightforward use. If your phone isn't working, your computer crashed, or a machine is broken, you can use 안되다.
컴퓨터가 안돼요. (My computer isn't working.)
- When something is impossible or not allowed: This covers situations where an action cannot be performed or is prohibited.
지금은 들어갈 수 안돼요. (You can't go in right now.)
- When a plan or attempt fails: If something you tried didn't pan out, 안되다 is the word to use.
숙제가 잘 안됐어요. (My homework didn't go well / I failed at my homework.)
- To express pity or regret: This is a slightly different but common usage, often seen in the form of 안됐다 or 안됐어요 (past tense). It means 'that's too bad' or 'I feel sorry for you.'
친구가 아파서 안됐어요. (My friend is sick, that's too bad / I feel sorry for my friend.)
As you can see, 안되다 is incredibly versatile. It's often used with other grammatical structures to form more complex sentences, but understanding these basic scenarios will give you a solid foundation.
§ Understanding 안되다
The Korean verb 안되다 (an-doe-da) is super useful and you'll hear it a lot in daily conversation. It means 'to not work,' 'to fail,' or 'to be impossible.' It's like saying 'it's not going well' or 'it can't be done.' This isn't just about machines breaking down; it can also refer to situations, plans, or even a person's state.
- Meaning 1
- To not work (for objects/machines).
컴퓨터가 안돼요. (My computer isn't working.)
- Meaning 2
- To fail or not go well (for situations/plans).
계획이 안됐어요. (The plan failed / didn't work out.)
- Meaning 3
- To be impossible or not allowed.
여기에 주차하면 안돼요. (You can't park here.)
§ Basic Conjugation of 안되다
Like all Korean verbs, 안되다 needs to be conjugated. Here are some common forms you'll use:
- Present tense (polite): 안돼요 (an-dwae-yo)
- Past tense (polite): 안됐어요 (an-dwaet-sseo-yo)
- Future tense (polite): 안될 거예요 (an-doel geo-yeo-yo)
§ Using 안되다 in Sentences
Let's look at some practical examples to see how 안되다 is used in different contexts. Remember, Korean often omits subjects when clear from context.
- With Objects/Machines
- When an object or machine isn't functioning.
제 핸드폰이 갑자기 안돼요. (My cell phone suddenly isn't working.)
리모컨이 안돼서 TV를 못 켜요. (The remote isn't working, so I can't turn on the TV.)
- With Plans/Situations
- When something doesn't go according to plan or a situation is unfavorable.
오늘 약속은 안될 것 같아요. (I don't think today's appointment will work out.)
사업이 잘 안돼서 힘들어요. (My business isn't going well, so it's tough.)
- To Express Impossibility/Prohibition
- This is a common way to say something isn't possible or isn't allowed. It's often used with the verb ending -면 (myeon) meaning 'if/when'.
지금 들어가면 안돼요. (You can't go in now.)
이건 혼자서는 안돼요. (This can't be done alone.)
§ Expressions with 안되다
Sometimes 안되다 can also be used to express sympathy or pity. This is a slightly different nuance but comes from the idea of something not going well for someone.
- Feeling Bad For Someone
- Used when you feel sorry or sympathetic.
친구가 아파서 정말 안됐어요. (My friend is sick, I really feel bad for them.)
Understanding 안되다 is key to sounding more natural in Korean. Practice these examples and try to make your own sentences!
Hello learners! Today, we're diving into some common pitfalls when using the Korean verb 안되다. This word is really versatile, but that also means it's easy to misuse. Let's make sure you're using it correctly to sound more natural and avoid misunderstandings.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 안 되다 (space) and 안되다 (no space)
This is perhaps the most common mistake. While they look similar, 안 되다 (with a space) and 안되다 (without a space) are different.
- DEFINITION
- 안 되다 (with a space) means 'to not become' or 'to not be possible' as a negation of '되다' (to become/to be possible). It's a simple negation.
- DEFINITION
- 안되다 (without a space) is a single verb meaning 'to not work,' 'to fail,' 'to be impossible,' or even 'to feel sorry/pity.' It carries a stronger sense of something being wrong or unfortunate.
Here's the key difference:
- Use 안 되다 when you are simply negating '되다'. For example, if something *can* become something, but *doesn't*.
- Use 안되다 when something is inherently problematic, doesn't function, or evokes a feeling of pity.
오늘은 일이 잘 안 돼요. (Today, work isn't going well / isn't becoming good.)
Here, '일이 잘 되다' means 'work goes well.' '안 돼요' is the simple negation. It's just not going well.
그 컴퓨터는 고장 나서 안돼요. (That computer is broken, so it doesn't work / it's impossible [to use].)
In this case, the computer itself has a problem, it 'fails' to function, so 안돼요 is correct. It signifies a state of not working.
§ Mistake 2: Only using it for mechanical failure
Many learners correctly grasp 안되다 for things like machines not working. But it has other important uses!
- 'To be impossible' or 'not allowed': This is a very common usage, especially in imperative or interrogative forms.
여기서 담배 피우면 안돼요. (Smoking here is not allowed / impossible.)
This isn't saying the act of smoking 'doesn't work,' but rather that it's prohibited or shouldn't happen.
- 'To feel sorry for' or 'to be pitiful': This is a more emotional use that often surprises learners. When someone is in a tough situation, you can use 안되다 to express sympathy.
그 친구가 시험에 떨어져서 정말 안됐어요. (My friend failed the exam, so I really feel sorry for them / it's pitiful.)
§ Mistake 3: Overusing it for simple negation
While 안되다 can mean 'to not work' or 'to fail,' don't use it for every simple negation where something simply 'doesn't happen' or 'isn't.' For basic negations of actions, you'll often use the '안' prefix with other verbs, or '지 않다'.
나는 오늘 학교에 안 갔어요. (I didn't go to school today.)
Here, '안 갔어요' is simply 'didn't go.' Using '안됐어요' would be completely wrong, as it would imply something failed or was pitiful about going to school, which isn't the intended meaning.
§ Practice makes perfect
The best way to master 안되다 is through exposure and practice. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in different contexts, especially the nuanced differences between 안 되다 and 안되다. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn!
Welcome back, future Korean speakers! Today, we're diving into a super common and useful verb: 안되다 (an-doe-da). You'll hear this one all the time, so let's get it down. Essentially, 안되다 means 'to not work,' 'to fail,' or 'to be impossible.' It's pretty versatile, but sometimes learners get a bit stuck on when to use it versus some similar-sounding phrases. Don't worry, we'll clear all that up.
§ Basic Meaning of 안되다
At its most basic, 안되다 indicates something isn't functioning or succeeding. Think of it like a machine that's broken, a plan that didn't work out, or a situation that simply cannot happen.
- Definition
- To not work; to fail; to be impossible.
§ Examples of 안되다 in Action
Let's look at some examples to really get a feel for it:
컴퓨터가 안돼요. (The computer isn't working.)
오늘은 숙제를 다 안될 것 같아요. (It seems like I can't finish all the homework today.)
그렇게 하면 안돼요. (You shouldn't do it that way. / That won't work.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use 안되다 vs. Alternatives
Here's where it gets a little nuanced. Many learners get 안되다 confused with other negatives or similar-sounding expressions. Let's break it down.
1. 안 하다 (an ha-da) vs. 안 되다 (an doe-da)
This is a big one! The key difference is 안 하다 means 'to not do' (you choose not to do something), while 안 되다 means 'to not work' or 'to fail' (it's beyond your control or ability). It's the difference between intention and outcome.
- 안 하다 (an ha-da): This is the negative form of 하다 (ha-da, to do). It implies a choice or an action that is *not performed*. The speaker *chooses* not to do something.
저는 운동을 안 해요. (I don't exercise. - *My choice*.)
- 안 되다 (an doe-da): This is the negative form of 되다 (doe-da, to become, to be possible). It implies something *cannot be done*, *doesn't work*, or *fails*. It's not a choice but a state or result.
오늘은 너무 바빠서 운동이 안 돼요. (I'm too busy today, so exercising isn't possible. - *It's not working out for me*.)
2. 못 하다 (mot ha-da) vs. 안 되다 (an doe-da)
This pair is also tricky! Both can express inability, but 못 하다 specifically refers to *one's inability to do something*, often due to lack of skill or external circumstances preventing the action. 안 되다 is broader, covering things that just *don't work* or are *impossible* in a more general sense.
- 못 하다 (mot ha-da): This means 'cannot do' or 'be unable to do.' It emphasizes the *inability* of the subject to perform an action, either due to a lack of skill, talent, or an external obstacle.
저는 한국말을 못 해요. (I can't speak Korean. - *Lack of skill*.)
- 안 되다 (an doe-da): While it can sometimes imply inability, especially in the sense of 'it's not possible,' its core meaning is still 'not working' or 'failing.' It can also express pity or regret.
계획대로 안됐어요. (It didn't work out as planned. - *The plan failed*.)
3. ~으면 안 되다 (~eu-myeon an doe-da) - 'Must not' / 'Should not'
This is an important grammatical structure using 안 되다. When you combine a verb stem with -으면 안 되다, it means 'must not do' or 'should not do.' It expresses prohibition or that a certain action is not allowed or would lead to a bad outcome.
늦으면 안 돼요. (You must not be late.)
거짓말하면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't lie.)
In these cases, 안 되다 implies 'it is not permissible' or 'it is not good/correct to do X.' It's a very common way to express rules or advice.
§ Summary for 안되다
- Use 안되다 when something isn't functioning, a plan fails, or a situation is impossible.
- Distinguish it from 안 하다 (a choice not to do something).
- Distinguish it from 못 하다 (inability due to skill or circumstance).
- Remember ~으면 안 되다 for expressing 'must not' or 'should not.'
Keep practicing these distinctions, and you'll master 안되다 in no time. Great job today, and see you next time!
How Formal Is It?
"지금은 주문이 안됩니다. (Orders are not possible right now.)"
"오늘은 숙제가 안돼요. (The homework isn't working out today.)"
"그렇게 하면 안돼. (You shouldn't do it like that.)"
"뛰면 안돼. (Don't run.)"
"이거 진짜 안돼. (This is really impossible/not working.)"
रोचक तथ्य
The core of 안되다 is 되다 (doeda), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to work.' The addition of 안 (an) negates the meaning, literally making it 'not become' or 'not work.' This simple negation is very common in Korean to create opposite meanings.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Beginners often struggle with the 'oe' vowel, which is a diphthong. It sounds like 'weh' in English, not just 'o' or 'e'.
- The final 'da' often gets softened or dropped in casual speech, but for clear pronunciation, ensure it's present.
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Can be used as a standalone expression of regret, pity, or misfortune.
아이고, 안됐네요. (Oh dear, that's too bad.)
Often combined with -게 되다 to express something not turning out as intended or a situation becoming impossible.
회의에 참석할 수 없게 됐어요. (I won't be able to attend the meeting.)
Used with -면 안 되다 to express prohibition or that something must not happen.
여기에 주차하면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't park here.)
Can be used to express that something is not good enough or unsatisfactory.
이 정도로는 안 돼요. (This isn't good enough.)
When describing a person, it can mean someone is unfortunate or struggling.
그 친구가 요즘 안돼서 걱정이에요. (I'm worried about that friend because they're struggling these days.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
이 컴퓨터 안 돼요.
This computer doesn't work.
문이 안 돼요.
The door doesn't work (is broken/stuck).
지금은 안 돼요.
It's not possible now.
버스가 안 돼요.
The bus isn't running (is out of service).
전화가 안 돼요.
The phone isn't working.
이 계획은 안 돼요.
This plan won't work.
숙제가 안 돼요.
The homework isn't working out (is too difficult).
길이 안 돼요.
The road is impassable (blocked).
컴퓨터가 안돼요.
The computer isn't working.
Commonly used when an electronic device malfunctions.
오늘은 숙제가 안돼요.
Today, the homework isn't working out (is impossible).
Can imply inability to complete a task.
그렇게 하면 안돼요.
If you do it like that, it won't work (it's not allowed).
Used to express disapproval or prohibition.
문이 안돼서 못 열었어요.
The door wasn't working, so I couldn't open it.
Explains a reason for failure.
내일 만나는 건 안돼요.
Meeting tomorrow is not possible.
Used to state an impossibility or inconvenience.
시간이 없어서 안돼요.
I don't have time, so it's not possible.
Provides a reason for something not being feasible.
이 계획은 안돼요.
This plan won't work (will fail).
Indicates a plan or idea is unsuccessful or impractical.
그것은 절대 안돼요.
That is absolutely impossible (not allowed).
Emphasizes a strong prohibition or impossibility.
컴퓨터가 갑자기 안돼서 일하기 어려웠어요.
The computer suddenly didn't work, so working was difficult.
갑자기 (suddenly) modifies 안되다. '안돼서' is the conjugated form indicating a reason.
아무리 노력해도 이 문제는 해결이 안 돼요.
No matter how much I try, this problem isn't being solved (doesn't work out).
아무리 ~도 (no matter how much ~) is a common structure. 해결이 안 돼요 means 'it doesn't get solved' or 'resolution doesn't happen'.
오늘은 시간이 안돼서 다음에 만나요.
Today, time doesn't work out, so let's meet next time.
시간이 안돼서 means 'time doesn't permit' or 'it's not a good time'. 다음에 (next time) is a useful adverb.
아이가 숙제를 안 하고 게임만 하려고 해요. 그러면 안 돼요.
The child doesn't do homework and only tries to play games. That won't do/That's not allowed.
그러면 안 돼요 is a common expression meaning 'that won't do', 'that's not allowed', or 'you shouldn't do that'.
버스가 너무 늦어서 약속 시간에 늦을 것 같아요. 정말 안됐네요.
The bus is too late, so I think I'll be late for the appointment. That's really too bad/unfortunate.
안됐네요 is a polite way to express sympathy or regret, meaning 'that's too bad' or 'that's unfortunate'.
이 옷은 저한테 너무 작아서 입으면 안 될 것 같아요.
These clothes are too small for me, so I think it won't work if I wear them (I shouldn't wear them).
~면 안 되다 means 'it's not allowed to ~' or 'you shouldn't ~'. 너무 작아서 (because it's too small) explains the reason.
제 친구가 시험에 떨어져서 기분이 많이 안 좋아요. 그 친구한테 안 됐다고 말했어요.
My friend failed the exam, so they feel very bad. I told that friend 'that's too bad'.
기분이 안 좋다 means 'to feel bad'. 안 됐다고 말하다 means 'to say that it's unfortunate/too bad'.
어제는 잠이 안 와서 밤새 뒤척였어요.
Yesterday, sleep didn't come, so I tossed and turned all night.
잠이 안 오다 means 'sleep doesn't come' or 'can't sleep'. 밤새 (all night) is an adverb.
사업이 잘 안되어 결국 문을 닫았다.
The business didn't go well, so it eventually closed.
안되다 used to mean 'to not succeed' or 'to not go well'.
아무리 노력해도 시험에 합격하는 것이 안되었다.
No matter how much I tried, passing the exam was impossible.
안되다 meaning 'to be impossible' or 'to not be achievable'.
전화가 안되어서 연락을 할 수 없었다.
The phone wasn't working, so I couldn't contact them.
안되다 referring to something 'not working' or 'being out of order'.
이런 식으로 계속하면 결과가 안될 수밖에 없다.
If we keep going like this, the results can only be bad.
안되다 indicating 'bad' or 'undesirable' results.
친구가 갑자기 아프다니 참 안되었다.
It's really unfortunate that my friend suddenly got sick.
안되다 expressing sympathy or regret, meaning 'to be unfortunate' or 'to be pitiful'.
생각했던 대로 일이 안되어 당황스러웠다.
Things didn't go as I thought, which was embarrassing.
안되다 meaning 'to not go as planned'.
아무리 찾아도 열쇠가 안되어 집으로 돌아갈 수 없었다.
No matter how much I searched, the key didn't turn up, so I couldn't go home.
안되다 in this context implies 'to not be found' or 'to not appear'.
날씨가 안돼서 소풍 계획을 취소해야 했다.
The weather was bad, so we had to cancel the picnic plan.
안되다 describing 'bad weather' or 'unfavorable conditions'.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
그건 안돼.
That's not allowed / That won't work.
잘 안돼요.
It's not working well.
오늘은 안될 것 같아요.
I don't think it's possible today.
아쉽지만 안되겠어요.
It's a shame, but it won't work.
몸이 안 좋아서 오늘은 안돼요.
I'm not feeling well, so I can't today.
네가 없으면 안돼.
I can't do without you.
그렇게 하면 안돼요.
You shouldn't do it that way.
이 기계가 안돼요.
This machine isn't working.
마음대로 안돼서 속상해요.
I'm upset because it's not going my way.
생각처럼 안돼서 실망했어요.
I'm disappointed because it didn't go as I thought.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is the negative form of '되다', meaning 'to not become' or 'to not work out'. '안되다' (one word) carries a nuance of unfortunate circumstances or impossibility.
This indicates a physical inability or impossibility due to external factors. '못하다' (one word) implies a lack of skill or being poor at something.
This means 'to be different'. It's often confused with '틀리다', which means 'to be wrong' or 'incorrect'.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"잘 안되다"
To not go well; to be difficult
요즘 공부가 잘 안돼요. (Studying isn't going well these days.)
neutral"일이 안되다"
For things to not work out; for a plan to fall through
일이 안 돼서 속상해요. (I'm upset because things didn't work out.)
neutral"안 되는 일은 없다"
There's nothing impossible; where there's a will, there's a way
포기하지 마세요. 안 되는 일은 없어요. (Don't give up. Nothing is impossible.)
neutral"몸이 안되다"
To feel unwell; to be sick
몸이 안 돼서 병원에 갔어요. (I went to the hospital because I wasn't feeling well.)
neutral"안될 말이다"
That's absurd; that's out of the question
그건 안될 말이에요. (That's out of the question.)
neutral"안되고 말고요"
Of course not; certainly not (used to strongly deny something)
제가 어떻게 그럴 수 있겠어요? 안되고 말고요! (How could I do that? Of course not!)
neutral"안 되다 싶다"
To think something won't work out; to feel like it's impossible
너무 어려워서 안 되다 싶었어요. (It was so difficult that I thought it wouldn't work.)
neutral"안 되고 자시고 할 것도 없다"
There's no point in even trying; it's impossible from the start
그건 안 되고 자시고 할 것도 없어요. (There's no point in even trying that.)
informal"안될 것 같아"
I don't think it will work; I think it's impossible (casual)
시간이 부족해서 안될 것 같아. (I don't think it will work because there's not enough time.)
informal"될 일은 되게 마련이고 안 될 일은 안 되게 마련이다"
What is meant to be will be, and what is not meant to be will not be.
너무 걱정하지 마. 될 일은 되게 마련이고 안 될 일은 안 되게 마련이야. (Don't worry too much. What is meant to be will be.)
neutralआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
'안되다' is often confused with '안 되다' (space between '안' and '되다'). While they look similar, their meanings and grammatical structures are different. '안되다' is a single verb, while '안 되다' is a negative construction of the verb '되다'.
'안되다' as one word generally expresses a state of something not working, being unfortunate, or being impossible. For example, it can mean 'things aren't going well' or 'I feel bad for you'. '안 되다' (with a space) is the negative form of '되다' and simply means 'to not become' or 'to not work out'.
일이 잘 안돼서 속상해요. (Things aren't working out well, so I'm upset.) / 이렇게 하면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't do it like this.)
Similar to '안되다', '못하다' (one word) is often confused with '못 하다' (with a space). Both involve inability, but the nuance and grammatical use differ.
'못하다' as one word often means 'to be poor at something' or 'to be unable to do something well'. '못 하다' (with a space) is a negative construction indicating physical inability or impossibility due to external circumstances.
저는 노래를 못해요. (I can't sing well.) / 너무 바빠서 숙제를 못 했어요. (I was too busy, so I couldn't do my homework.)
'틀리다' means 'to be wrong' or 'to be incorrect'. It's often misused in situations where '다르다' (to be different) would be more appropriate.
'틀리다' specifically refers to something being erroneous or not right. '다르다' simply states a difference between two or more things, without implying right or wrong.
그 답은 틀렸어요. (That answer is wrong.) / 제 의견은 당신과 달라요. (My opinion is different from yours.)
'뵙다' is the humble form of '보다' (to see) and is used when you are seeing a senior or respected person. It's sometimes confused with '만나다' (to meet).
'뵙다' is specifically used to show respect to the person you are meeting, emphasizing your lower status. '만나다' is a general term for meeting someone and doesn't carry the same humble connotation.
교수님을 뵙고 싶습니다. (I would like to see/meet the professor.) / 친구를 만났어요. (I met a friend.)
'드리다' is the humble form of '주다' (to give). Learners sometimes use '주다' when '드리다' is more appropriate, especially when giving something to a senior or respected person.
'드리다' is used to show respect when giving something to someone of higher status or someone you want to show deference to. '주다' is the neutral form and can be used in most other situations.
선생님께 선물을 드렸어요. (I gave a gift to the teacher.) / 친구에게 책을 줬어요. (I gave a book to a friend.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subj이/가 안 돼요.
이 컴퓨터가 안 돼요. (This computer isn't working.)
Subj은/는 안 돼요.
그 계획은 안 돼요. (That plan won't work.)
Verb으면/면 안 돼요.
여기서 담배를 피우면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't smoke here.)
Adj으면/면 안 돼요.
지금 가면 안 돼요. (You can't go now.)
Verb을/ㄹ 수 없어요. (often used synonymously with 안 되다 for impossibility)
지금은 갈 수 없어요. (I can't go now.)
Noun이/가 안 되다.
오늘은 일이 잘 안 돼요. (Things aren't going well today.)
Verb아/어서 안 되다.
늦어서 안 돼요. (It's not good because it's late. / It's too late.)
안 되다 (as an interjection for sympathy)
아이고, 안 됐다! (Oh dear, that's too bad!)
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
안되다 is a versatile verb in Korean that expresses various forms of negation, failure, or undesirability. It's often used when something doesn't work as intended, isn't allowed, or when a situation is regrettable.
Here are some common ways to use it:
1. To express something not working or failing:
- 이 컴퓨터가 안돼요. (This computer isn't working.)
- 계획이 안될 것 같아요. (It seems the plan won't work out.)
2. To express something being impossible or not allowed:
- 여기에 주차하면 안돼요. (You can't park here. / Parking here is not allowed.)
- 지금은 들어갈 수 안돼요. (You can't go in right now. / It's impossible to go in now.)
3. To express regret or sympathy (when something is unfortunate):
- 그 소식 듣고 정말 안됐어요. (I felt really bad after hearing that news. / That news was really unfortunate.)
- 아이들이 아파서 안됐어요. (It's a pity the children are sick.)
4. As an adverbial form '안되게' (unfortunatley, regrettably):
- 안되게도, 비가 왔어요. (Unfortunately, it rained.)
5. Combined with other verbs to mean 'cannot' or 'should not':
- 밥을 먹으면 안돼요. (You shouldn't eat rice. / You cannot eat rice.)
1. Confusing '안되다' with '안 되다' (space vs. no space): While often interchangeable in spoken Korean, '안되다' (one word) typically refers to something failing or being regrettable, whereas '안 되다' (two words) is the negation of '되다' (to become, to be possible). However, native speakers often use '안 되다' for 'not working' or 'not allowed' as well. For learners, it's safer to use '안되다' for the general meanings of 'not working,' 'failing,' or 'being impossible/regrettable,' and '안 되다' when you specifically want to negate '되다'.
- 이게 안돼요. (This isn't working.) - Correct, one word is generally fine here.
- 결과가 안 되었어요. (The result didn't turn out well.) - Here, '안 되다' can be seen as '되다' being negated.
2. Overusing '안되다' when a simpler negation is possible: Sometimes '안되다' is used when a simple '안' (not) before the verb is sufficient.
- 저는 안 돼요. (I can't do it / I'm not allowed.) - Correct.
- 저는 공부 안 해요. (I don't study.) - Not '저는 공부 안돼요.'
3. Incorrectly conjugating '안되다': Remember that '안되다' is a verb and needs to be conjugated according to tense and politeness level.
- 과거형: 안됐어요 (It didn't work / It was unfortunate)
- 미래형: 안될 거예요 (It won't work / It will be impossible)
- 청유형 (let's): 안됩시다 (Let's not / It shouldn't be)
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a situation where things just '안되다' (ahn-dwae-da) – they aren't going your way. Maybe you're trying to fit a 'dwae' (pig) into a small 'ahn' (inside) space, and it's just not working! 'Ahn-dwae-da' – it won't fit!
दृश्य संबंध
Picture a broken machine or a blocked path. When you see something that's not working or an obstacle, think '안되다'. You could even draw a red 'X' over something that's failed or impossible.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to use '안되다' in five different sentences about things that aren't working, are impossible, or shouldn't be done in your daily life. For example: 'My phone is not working.' or 'It's impossible to finish this by tonight.'
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Native Korean
मूल अर्थ: Not to become/happen
Koreanicसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
When something '안되다' (an-doe-da), it often implies a sense of disappointment or frustration. It can range from a minor inconvenience, like a broken appliance, to a more significant setback, such as a plan falling through. This word captures the everyday experience of things not going as expected in Korean culture.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
When something doesn't function or operate correctly.
- 컴퓨터가 안돼요. (My computer isn't working.)
- 이 기계는 안돼요. (This machine doesn't work.)
- 차가 시동이 안돼요. (The car won't start.)
When a plan, idea, or attempt fails or doesn't come to fruition.
- 계획이 안됐어요. (The plan failed.)
- 시험에 합격이 안됐어요. (I failed the exam.)
- 노력했는데 안됐어요. (I tried, but it didn't work out.)
When something is impossible or not allowed.
- 지금은 안돼요. (It's not possible right now.)
- 여기는 주차가 안돼요. (Parking is not allowed here.)
- 그렇게 하면 안돼요. (You shouldn't do it that way.)
Expressing regret or sympathy when something bad happens.
- 정말 안됐네요. (That's really too bad/unfortunate.)
- 아이가 아파서 안됐어요. (It's a shame the child is sick.)
- 그 소식은 정말 안됐어요. (That news is really unfortunate.)
When something isn't enough or falls short.
- 시간이 안돼요. (There's not enough time.)
- 돈이 안돼요. (There isn't enough money.)
- 이것만으로는 안돼요. (This alone isn't enough.)
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"혹시 이 앱이 왜 안되는지 아세요? (Do you happen to know why this app isn't working?)"
"어제 중요한 시험이 있었는데, 결과가 안 좋아서 좀 안됐어요. (I had an important exam yesterday, and the results weren't good, which is a bit unfortunate.)"
"친구랑 같이 영화 보러 가려고 했는데, 시간이 안돼서 못 갔어요. (I was going to go see a movie with a friend, but I couldn't because I didn't have time.)"
"혹시 저녁에 같이 저녁 먹는 거 안될까요? (Would it be impossible for us to have dinner together tonight?)"
"이 문제가 왜 안 풀리는지 모르겠어요. 혹시 도와주실 수 있나요? (I don't know why this problem isn't getting solved. Can you help me, perhaps?)"
डायरी विषय
오늘 안되는 일들 때문에 속상했던 경험을 적어보세요. (Write about experiences today that made you upset because things didn't work out.)
만약 안되는 상황에 부딪혔을 때, 어떻게 해결하려고 노력하는지 기록해보세요. (Record how you try to solve problems when you encounter impossible situations.)
가장 최근에 계획이 안됐던 일은 무엇인가요? 그때의 감정은 어땠나요? (What was the most recent plan that didn't work out? How did you feel at that time?)
주변에서 '안돼요'라고 말하는 상황을 관찰하고, 그 이유를 생각해보세요. (Observe situations where people say 'it's not possible' around you and think about the reasons.)
어떤 일이 안되더라도 긍정적으로 생각하려고 노력했던 경험이 있다면 적어보세요. (If you have an experience where you tried to think positively even when something didn't work out, write about it.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालBoth can express inability, but '안되다' often implies something isn't working or is impossible due to external circumstances, while '못 하다' usually means someone lacks the skill or ability to do something. For example, '컴퓨터가 안돼요' (The computer isn't working) vs. '저는 한국어를 못 해요' (I can't speak Korean well).
Yes, it can. When something is not allowed or forbidden, you can use '안되다'. For example, '여기서 담배 피우면 안돼요' means 'You shouldn't smoke here' or 'Smoking here is not allowed'.
That's a slightly different meaning of '안되다' that comes from '안' + '되다' where '되다' means 'to become' or 'to happen'. When used in this way, it can express sympathy or regret. For instance, '그렇게 되면 정말 안돼요' (If that happens, it would be really unfortunate).
Yes, '안되다' itself is a verb. However, it can be combined with other words to form different grammatical structures. For example, '안 되는 일' (an impossible task).
A common mistake is confusing its various meanings. Remember that it can mean 'not working', 'failing', 'impossible', 'forbidden', or even 'pitiable/unfortunate' depending on the context. Paying attention to the context is key.
Absolutely! That's one of its core meanings. For example, '지금은 시간이 없어서 안돼요' means 'I don't have time right now, so it's not possible'.
'안되다' conjugates like a regular verb. For example:
Present formal: 안됩니다
Present informal polite: 안돼요
Past formal: 안되었습니다
Past informal polite: 안됐어요
Future formal: 안될 겁니다
Future informal polite: 안될 거예요
Yes, a common one is '말이 안되다' which means 'it doesn't make sense' or 'that's absurd'. For example, '그것은 말이 안돼요' (That doesn't make sense).
This is a common point of confusion even for native speakers! Generally, '안되다' as one word is used when it conveys meanings like 'to be impossible', 'to fail', 'to be unfortunate', or 'to be prohibited'. '안 되다' (two words) is typically used when '안' is functioning as a simple negation of '되다' (to become, to happen, to be alright). In many cases, either can be understood, but knowing the distinction can help. When in doubt, '안되다' (one word) is often used for the A2 meanings we are focusing on.
Sure! Here are some more examples:
1. 문이 안 열려요. (The door isn't opening / The door won't open.)
2. 시험에 안됐어요. (I failed the exam.)
3. 그렇게 하면 안돼요. (You shouldn't do it that way / That's not allowed.)
खुद को परखो 150 सवाल
이 기계는 ___.
The sentence means 'This machine doesn't work.' '안돼요' means 'it doesn't work' or 'it's not possible.'
저는 오늘 숙제를 ___.
The sentence means 'I can't do my homework today.' '안돼요' indicates impossibility or failure.
이 문은 ___.
The sentence means 'This door won't open.' '안돼요' in this context means 'it doesn't work' or 'it's not possible (to open).'
그 계획은 ___.
The sentence means 'That plan won't work' or 'That plan is impossible.' '안돼요' expresses failure or impossibility.
컴퓨터가 ___.
The sentence means 'The computer doesn't work.' '안돼요' indicates that something is not functioning.
이 시간에는 여기에 주차하면 ___.
The sentence means 'You can't park here at this time.' '안돼요' means 'it is not allowed' or 'it is impossible'.
The speaker is talking about a problem with their computer.
The speaker is explaining why they can't do their homework today.
Someone is asking if meeting tomorrow is possible.
Read this aloud:
이 문이 안돼요.
Focus: 안돼요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
저는 오늘 공부할 수 없어요. 몸이 안돼요.
Focus: 몸이 안돼요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그렇게 하면 안돼요.
Focus: 그렇게 하면 안돼요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This means 'This won't work' or 'This is not allowed.' '이것은' means 'this' and '안됩니다' is the polite form of '안되다'.
This translates to 'That is not possible.' '그것은' means 'that' and '안돼요' is the common polite form of '안되다'.
This means 'This plan won't work.' '이 계획은' means 'this plan' and '안되겠다' expresses an intention or prediction that something won't work.
컴퓨터가 갑자기 ___.
Here, '안됩니다' is the correct formal ending for '안되다' when describing a computer not working.
이번 계획은 정말 ___.
'안됐어요' (past tense, polite informal) is appropriate here to express that a plan failed.
열쇠가 없어서 문이 ___.
'안돼요' is a common polite informal way to say something isn't working or isn't possible.
아무리 노력해도 숙제가 ___.
'안돼' (present tense, informal) is used when something isn't working or is impossible despite effort.
그 방법은 ___.
'안될 것 같아요' expresses a prediction that something will not work or be impossible (future tense, polite informal).
친구가 아파서 오늘 모임에 ___.
Here, '안돼요' implies that it's not possible for the friend to come to the gathering because they are sick.
Choose the most appropriate meaning for '안되다' in this sentence: '컴퓨터가 안돼요.'
'안되다' often implies something is not functioning or broken when used with objects.
Which of these situations best uses '안되다' to mean 'to fail'?
When '안되다' is used with '시험' (exam), it means 'to fail an exam'.
Select the sentence where '안되다' means 'to be impossible'.
When used broadly, '이것은 안돼요' (This is not possible/cannot be done) conveys impossibility.
The sentence '계획이 안됐어요.' means 'The plan was successful.'
'안되다' means 'to not work' or 'to fail'. So, '계획이 안됐어요' means 'The plan failed' or 'The plan didn't work out'.
You can use '안되다' to express that something is not allowed.
In contexts like '여기서 사진 찍으면 안돼요' (You shouldn't/can't take pictures here), '안되다' indicates prohibition or that something is not allowed.
If your phone is not working, you can say '제 핸드폰이 안돼요.'
'안되다' is commonly used to describe electronic devices or machinery that are not functioning.
You tried to open a stuck window. Write a short sentence in Korean explaining that the window did not open.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
창문이 안돼요. (The window doesn't work.)
You planned to meet a friend, but something came up and it's impossible now. Write a simple sentence in Korean explaining that the meeting cannot happen.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
만나는 것이 안돼요. (Meeting is impossible.)
Your computer is not turning on. Write a short sentence in Korean saying your computer doesn't work.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 컴퓨터가 안돼요. (My computer doesn't work.)
Why couldn't the friend receive the call?
Read this passage:
친구가 나에게 전화했지만, 내 휴대폰이 안돼서 전화를 받지 못했어요. 그래서 친구에게 미안하다고 문자 보냈어요.
Why couldn't the friend receive the call?
The passage says '내 휴대폰이 안돼서' (because my cellphone didn't work).
The passage says '내 휴대폰이 안돼서' (because my cellphone didn't work).
What made the person sad?
Read this passage:
오늘 아침에 커피 머신이 고장 나서 커피를 못 마셨어요. 커피 머신이 안돼서 슬펐어요.
What made the person sad?
The passage states '커피 머신이 안돼서 슬펐어요' (I was sad because the coffee machine didn't work).
The passage states '커피 머신이 안돼서 슬펐어요' (I was sad because the coffee machine didn't work).
Why couldn't the person do their homework?
Read this passage:
제가 숙제를 하려고 했는데, 펜이 안돼서 숙제를 못 했어요. 다른 펜을 찾아야 해요.
Why couldn't the person do their homework?
The passage says '펜이 안돼서 숙제를 못 했어요' (I couldn't do my homework because the pen didn't work).
The passage says '펜이 안돼서 숙제를 못 했어요' (I couldn't do my homework because the pen didn't work).
The correct order to say 'That won't work' is to start with '그렇게는' (that way) then '안됩니다' (it won't work) and '이것은' (this thing).
To ask 'Why doesn't this work?', you start with '왜' (why), then '이게' (this thing) and finally '안돼요' (it doesn't work).
To say 'It might not work', the structure is '안될' (not working) followed by '수도 있어요' (there is a possibility).
저는 오늘 숙제를 끝내고 싶었지만, 너무 피곤해서 ___.
The sentence describes a past event (wanted to finish, but was tired). '안됐어요' (past tense) fits this context, meaning 'it didn't work out' or 'I couldn't'.
컴퓨터가 갑자기 ___서 일을 할 수 없었어요.
'안돼서' (because it didn't work) indicates the reason why work couldn't be done, fitting the causal relationship in the sentence.
아무리 노력해도 이 문제는 해결이 ___.
This sentence expresses a general impossibility or difficulty in solving a problem. '안돼요' (it doesn't work/it's impossible) is the most natural fit.
버스 시간이 너무 늦어서 약속 시간에 맞춰서 도착하기는 ___.
The sentence expresses a prediction about a future impossibility. '안될 것 같아요' (it seems like it won't be possible) is appropriate here.
아침에 늦잠을 자서 회의에 참석하는 것이 ___.
'안될 수밖에 없었어요' means 'there was no way for it to work out' or 'it was inevitable that it wouldn't work out', which accurately conveys the sense of impossibility due to oversleeping.
전화 연결이 계속 ___서 메시지를 남겼어요.
Similar to a previous example, '안돼서' indicates the reason (because the call didn't connect) for leaving a message.
다음 문장에서 '안되다'의 올바른 의미는 무엇입니까? "열심히 준비했지만 시험에 안돼서 속상했어요."
'안되다'는 주로 어떤 일이 이루어지지 않거나 실패할 때 사용됩니다. 여기서는 시험에 떨어졌다는 의미입니다.
다음 중 '안되다'가 가장 자연스럽게 사용된 문장은 무엇입니까?
'안되다'는 금지나 불가능을 나타낼 때 자주 쓰입니다. '그렇게 하면 안돼'는 '그렇게 해서는 안 된다'는 금지의 의미입니다.
친구가 약속을 지키지 못했을 때, 가장 적절한 '안되다'를 사용한 표현은 무엇입니까?
이 문맥에서 '안되다'는 약속이 제대로 이루어지지 않았다는 의미로, '약속이 안 됐어요'가 자연스럽습니다.
컴퓨터가 고장 났을 때 '컴퓨터가 안돼요'라고 말할 수 있다.
'안되다'는 기계나 장치가 작동하지 않을 때도 사용됩니다. 따라서 '컴퓨터가 안돼요'는 올바른 표현입니다.
친구가 슬퍼할 때 '그 친구가 안돼 보여요'라고 말할 수 있다.
'안되다'는 안쓰럽거나 불쌍하게 보인다는 의미로도 사용됩니다. 친구가 힘들어 보일 때 '안돼 보여요'라고 말할 수 있습니다.
계획이 순조롭게 진행될 때 '계획이 안돼요'라고 말하는 것이 자연스럽다.
'안되다'는 계획이 실패하거나 이루어지지 않을 때 사용됩니다. 계획이 순조롭게 진행될 때는 '계획이 잘 돼요'라고 말하는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
The speaker is explaining why they can't do something this weekend.
Something happened to a plan, making it not work out.
Despite effort, a problem isn't resolving.
Read this aloud:
이 컴퓨터가 자꾸 안돼서 새것을 사야겠어요.
Focus: 안돼서
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
제가 급한 일이 생겨서 참석이 안될 것 같습니다.
Focus: 안될 것 같습니다
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그 방법으로는 절대 안될 거라고 생각해요.
Focus: 안될 거라고
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You tried to open a locked door but it didn't work. Write a sentence in Korean describing what happened using '안되다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
문이 안 열렸어요.
Imagine you're trying to solve a difficult math problem, and it's just not working out. Write a sentence in Korean expressing this frustration.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
이 수학 문제가 잘 안 돼요.
You made plans with a friend, but something came up and you can't make it. Write a sentence in Korean explaining why you can't go using '안되다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
죄송하지만, 약속에 갈 수가 안 돼요.
Why did the person think they wouldn't arrive at school on time?
Read this passage:
오늘 아침에 일찍 일어났지만, 버스를 놓쳐서 지각했다. 학교에 제시간에 도착하는 것이 안될 것 같았다.
Why did the person think they wouldn't arrive at school on time?
The passage states '버스를 놓쳐서 지각했다' which means 'I missed the bus and was late,' leading to the conclusion that arriving on time would be impossible ('안될 것 같았다').
The passage states '버스를 놓쳐서 지각했다' which means 'I missed the bus and was late,' leading to the conclusion that arriving on time would be impossible ('안될 것 같았다').
What was the problem with the new game?
Read this passage:
친구와 함께 새 게임을 시작했지만, 설명서를 아무리 읽어도 규칙을 이해하는 것이 안되었다. 결국 우리는 다른 게임을 하기로 결정했다.
What was the problem with the new game?
The passage says '설명서를 아무리 읽어도 규칙을 이해하는 것이 안되었다' which means 'No matter how much we read the manual, understanding the rules was impossible.'
The passage says '설명서를 아무리 읽어도 규칙을 이해하는 것이 안되었다' which means 'No matter how much we read the manual, understanding the rules was impossible.'
What is the main problem the person is facing?
Read this passage:
저는 이번 주말에 중요한 시험이 있어서 공부를 열심히 해야 해요. 그런데 감기에 걸려서 목소리가 안 나와요. 발표 연습을 해야 하는데, 목소리가 안 나오니까 정말 안돼요.
What is the main problem the person is facing?
The passage clearly states '감기에 걸려서 목소리가 안 나와요' (I caught a cold, so my voice isn't coming out) and '발표 연습을 해야 하는데, 목소리가 안 나오니까 정말 안돼요' (I need to practice my presentation, but since my voice isn't coming out, it's really impossible/bad).
The passage clearly states '감기에 걸려서 목소리가 안 나와요' (I caught a cold, so my voice isn't coming out) and '발표 연습을 해야 하는데, 목소리가 안 나오니까 정말 안돼요' (I need to practice my presentation, but since my voice isn't coming out, it's really impossible/bad).
This sentence means 'Things aren't going well today.' It's a common way to express frustration when things aren't working out.
This means 'The computer suddenly isn't working.' '안되다' is used here to indicate a malfunction.
This translates to 'You shouldn't do it that way' or 'That won't work.' It often implies something is impossible or not allowed.
저는 오늘 숙제를 끝내려고 했지만, 갑자기 컴퓨터가 고장나서 숙제를 다 할 수 _____.
The sentence describes a past event where the computer broke down, preventing the completion of homework. '안 됐어요' (past tense of 안되다) is the correct fit for 'couldn't do/failed to do'.
이번 프로젝트는 예산이 부족해서 계획대로 진행하기가 정말 _____.
The sentence expresses that due to budget constraints, proceeding with the project as planned is difficult/impossible. '안 돼요' (present tense of 안되다) correctly conveys this current state of impossibility.
친구가 늦잠을 자서 중요한 약속에 늦었는데, 정말 _____ 생각했어요.
The sentence describes a friend being late for an important appointment due to oversleeping, implying a feeling of regret or pity for the situation. '안됐다' (past tense of 안되다 used in an exclamatory/sympathetic way) fits the context of 'that's too bad' or 'it didn't go well'.
아무리 노력해도 이 문제는 도저히 풀리지 않아서, 결국 포기할 수밖에 _____.
The sentence indicates that despite much effort, the problem couldn't be solved, leading to giving up. '안 되었어요' (past tense of 안되다) correctly expresses the failure to solve the problem in the past.
요즘 건강이 좋지 않아서, 무리한 운동은 _____.
The sentence states that due to poor health, strenuous exercise is not possible or advisable. '안 되어요' (present tense of 안되다) conveys this current impossibility or inadvisability.
오랫동안 연락이 안 되는 친구에게 여러 번 전화했는데, 계속 연결이 _____.
The sentence describes repeated attempts to call a friend who hasn't been in touch, with the calls failing to connect. '안 됐어요' (past tense of 안되다) correctly expresses that the connection 'didn't work' or 'failed' in the past.
저는 그 계획이 성공할 것이라고 생각했지만, 결국 ____.
The context implies the plan did not succeed, so '안됐어요' (it failed) is the correct choice.
이번 프로젝트는 예산 문제로 인해 진행하기가 ____.
Due to budget issues, the project cannot proceed, thus '안돼요' (it's impossible/won't work) is appropriate.
아무리 노력해도 이 문제는 해결이 ____.
Despite effort, the problem cannot be solved, so '안됩니다' (it won't work/is impossible) is the correct fit.
만약 어떤 일이 '안되다'면, 그것은 성공적으로 진행될 수 있다는 의미이다.
'안되다' means to not work, fail, or be impossible, so the statement is false.
친구가 중요한 시험에 떨어졌을 때, '정말 안됐다'라고 말하는 것은 위로의 표현으로 사용될 수 있다.
In this context, '안됐다' expresses sympathy or regret for a misfortune, making the statement true.
기계가 작동하지 않을 때 '이 기계가 안돼'라고 말할 수 있다.
'안되다' can refer to a machine not working or failing, so the statement is true.
The speaker is explaining why they can't send an email.
The speaker is expressing frustration about a problem.
The speaker is explaining a problem they encountered with their computer.
Read this aloud:
이번 주말에 친구들과 여행 가려고 했는데 비가 와서 안 될 것 같아요.
Focus: 안 될 것 같아요 (an doel geot gatayo)
तुमने कहा:
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Read this aloud:
열심히 준비했지만, 시험 결과가 좋지 않아서 안타까웠어요.
Focus: 안타까웠어요 (antakkawosseoyo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
죄송하지만, 지금은 도와드릴 수가 안 됩니다.
Focus: 안 됩니다 (an doemnida)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You tried to open a locked door and it didn't work. Write a short paragraph describing the situation and your feeling of frustration, using '안되다' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
문이 잠겨서 열려고 했는데 잘 안됐어요. 아무리 힘껏 당겨도 안돼서 정말 당황스러웠습니다. 결국 다른 방법을 찾아야 했습니다.
Describe a time when a plan or event you organized didn't work out as intended. Explain what '안되다' and what you did next.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
친구들과 함께 주말에 여행을 가기로 계획했지만, 갑자기 비가 많이 와서 결국 여행이 안 됐어요. 아쉬웠지만 대신 다음 주로 날짜를 변경했습니다.
Imagine you're trying to fix a broken computer, but it's not working. Write a short dialogue between you and a friend about the situation, using '안되다' to express the computer's malfunction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
나: 컴퓨터가 갑자기 안 돼. 전원도 안 들어와. 친구: 어쩌다 그렇게 됐어? 수리점에 가져가 봐야 할 것 같은데? 나: 그러게. 중요한 작업 중이었는데 큰일 났어.
화자는 어제 어떤 문제에 직면했습니까?
Read this passage:
어제는 중요한 발표가 있는 날이었는데, 아침에 일어나 보니 노트북이 안 되는 거예요. 아무리 해봐도 전원이 켜지지 않아서 정말 난감했습니다. 결국 동료의 노트북을 빌려서 겨우 발표를 마칠 수 있었어요. 다음부터는 중요한 일이 있을 때 미리미리 점검해야겠다고 생각했습니다.
화자는 어제 어떤 문제에 직면했습니까?
지문에 '노트북이 안 되는 거예요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '노트북이 안 되는 거예요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
캠핑 계획이 취소된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
이번 주말에 친구들과 캠핑을 가기로 했었는데, 일기예보를 보니 주말 내내 비가 온다고 하네요. 비 오는 날 캠핑은 너무 힘들 것 같아서 결국 캠핑 계획이 안 됐어요. 대신 다음 주에 다른 활동을 찾아보기로 했습니다.
캠핑 계획이 취소된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에 '주말 내내 비가 온다고 하네요'와 '결국 캠핑 계획이 안 됐어요'라고 연결되어 있습니다.
지문에 '주말 내내 비가 온다고 하네요'와 '결국 캠핑 계획이 안 됐어요'라고 연결되어 있습니다.
이 앱에서 가장 큰 문제점은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
최근에 새로운 앱을 만들었는데, 사용자들의 반응이 생각보다 좋지 않습니다. 특히 로그인 기능에서 계속 오류가 발생해서 사용자들이 불편함을 느끼고 있어요. 이대로는 앱이 성공하기 어려울 것 같습니다. 개발팀과 논의해서 문제점을 해결해야 할 것 같아요.
이 앱에서 가장 큰 문제점은 무엇입니까?
지문에 '로그인 기능에서 계속 오류가 발생해서 사용자들이 불편함을 느끼고 있어요'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '로그인 기능에서 계속 오류가 발생해서 사용자들이 불편함을 느끼고 있어요'라고 언급되어 있습니다.
This sentence means 'Meeting today is not possible.' '오늘' (today) + '만나는 것' (meeting) + '은' (topic marker) + '안 돼요' (is not possible).
This sentence means 'It's unfortunate that the problem wasn't solved.' '그 문제' (that problem) + '가' (subject marker) + '해결되지 않아서' (because it wasn't solved) + '안됐어요' (it was unfortunate/pitiable).
This sentence means 'No matter how much I try, it doesn't work well.' '아무리' (no matter how much) + '노력해도' (even if I try) + '잘' (well) + '안돼요' (it doesn't work).
그 계획은 처음부터 뭔가 _______.
문맥상 '그 계획은 처음부터 안될 뿐만 아니라'는 자연스러운 표현으로, 계획의 실패와 더불어 다른 부정적인 상황을 암시합니다.
이번 프로젝트는 실패했지만, 다음에는 _______ 하는 마음으로 다시 도전해야 한다.
'안될지언정'은 '설령 안된다고 해도'라는 의미로, 실패하더라도 다시 도전하겠다는 의지를 나타냅니다.
아무리 노력해도 이 문제는 도저히 _______.
'안될 성 싶다'는 '안될 것 같다'는 추측의 의미로, 아무리 노력해도 해결하기 어렵다는 뉘앙스를 풍깁니다.
그런 식으로 일하면 일이 _______.
'안되기 십상이다'는 '안될 가능성이 매우 높다'는 의미로, 잘못된 방식으로 일하면 실패할 가능성이 크다는 경고를 나타냅니다.
지금 당장 떠나지 않으면 기차를 _______.
'안될 게 뻔하다'는 '안될 것이 명백하다'는 의미로, 즉시 행동하지 않으면 기차를 놓칠 것이 확실하다는 것을 강조합니다.
아무리 설명해도 이해하지 못한다면 _______.
'안될 노릇이다'는 '참으로 답답하거나 안타까운 일이다'라는 의미로, 아무리 설명해도 이해하지 못하는 상황에 대한 답답함을 나타냅s니다.
다음 중 '안되다'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?
'안되다'는 어떤 일이 잘 풀리지 않거나 불가능할 때 사용합니다.
친구가 중요한 시험에 떨어졌을 때, 어떤 표현이 가장 적절할까요?
이 문맥에서 '안되다'는 '불운하다, 안타깝다'의 의미로 사용되어 친구의 시험 실패에 대한 안타까움을 표현합니다.
다음 문장에서 '안되다'와 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 표현은? '아무리 노력해도 일이 잘 안된다.'
'안되다'는 어떤 일이 순조롭게 진행되지 않거나 결과가 좋지 않을 때 '잘 풀리지 않는다'와 같은 의미로 사용될 수 있습니다.
'안되다'는 주로 긍정적인 상황을 묘사할 때 사용된다.
'안되다'는 주로 부정적인 상황, 즉 불가능하거나 실패하거나 안타까운 상황을 묘사할 때 사용됩니다.
친구가 늦잠을 자서 중요한 약속에 늦었다면, '정말 안됐네'라고 말할 수 있다.
'안되다'는 '안타깝다'는 의미로 사용될 수 있어, 친구의 불운한 상황에 대한 공감을 표현하는 데 적절합니다.
'이 컴퓨터가 안되네'는 컴퓨터가 고장 났다는 의미로 사용될 수 있다.
'안되다'는 기계나 장치가 작동하지 않을 때 '고장 나다'의 의미로 사용될 수 있습니다.
Imagine you're trying to fix a broken machine, but it just won't work no matter what you do. Describe the situation using '안되다' and explain why it's frustrating.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오랫동안 고장난 기계를 수리하려고 애썼지만, 아무리 해도 안돼요. 정말 답답하고 짜증이 나네요.
You planned an important event, but due to unforeseen circumstances, it had to be canceled. Explain what happened using '안되다' to convey the sense of impossibility or failure.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
열심히 준비했던 행사가 갑작스러운 사정으로 취소되어 버렸습니다. 어쩔 수 없이 안되게 되었네요.
Write a short paragraph about a time when you tried to achieve a goal, but despite your best efforts, it didn't work out. Use '안되다' to express the outcome.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
새로운 기술을 배우려고 몇 달 동안 노력했지만, 기대했던 만큼 실력이 늘지 않아 좌절감이 컸습니다. 결국 제가 원했던 대로 안되었습니다.
위 글에서 '안되다'가 의미하는 바는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
친구가 중요한 시험을 준비하고 있었지만, 계속해서 컨디션이 좋지 않아 공부에 집중하기가 어려웠다. 결국, 최선을 다했음에도 불구하고 시험 결과가 좋게 안되었다고 한숨을 쉬었다.
위 글에서 '안되다'가 의미하는 바는 무엇입니까?
'안되다'는 이 문맥에서 시험 결과가 좋지 않았다는, 즉 실패했다는 의미로 사용되었습니다.
'안되다'는 이 문맥에서 시험 결과가 좋지 않았다는, 즉 실패했다는 의미로 사용되었습니다.
이 상황에서 '안되다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었습니까?
Read this passage:
오래된 컴퓨터가 갑자기 작동을 멈췄다. 여러 방법을 시도했지만, 도저히 고쳐지지 않았다. 결국, 새 컴퓨터를 사야 하는 상황에 처하게 되었다.
이 상황에서 '안되다'는 어떤 의미로 사용되었습니까?
'안되다'는 컴퓨터가 작동을 멈추고 고쳐지지 않는 상태를 의미합니다.
'안되다'는 컴퓨터가 작동을 멈추고 고쳐지지 않는 상태를 의미합니다.
문단에서 '안되다'는 어떤 상황을 나타냅니까?
Read this passage:
이번 프로젝트는 예산 문제로 인해 처음부터 난항을 겪었다. 팀원들은 밤샘 작업을 하며 노력했지만, 결국 모든 계획이 틀어지고 프로젝트는 무산될 위기에 놓였다. 이대로는 안될 것 같았다.
문단에서 '안되다'는 어떤 상황을 나타냅니까?
'이대로는 안될 것 같았다'는 프로젝트가 제대로 진행되지 않고 실패할 가능성이 높다는 의미입니다.
'이대로는 안될 것 같았다'는 프로젝트가 제대로 진행되지 않고 실패할 가능성이 높다는 의미입니다.
This means 'In this situation, nothing works/is possible.' The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of Topic-Adverbial-Object-Verb.
This translates to 'No matter how much I tried, the results didn't work out, so I was frustrated.' The sentence expresses cause and effect.
This means 'It absolutely cannot be completed within the set time.' It emphasizes impossibility within a given timeframe.
다음 문맥에서 '안되다'의 가장 적절한 의미는? (What is the most appropriate meaning of '안되다' in the following context?) “열심히 노력했지만, 결국 시험에 떨어져서 참 안됐어.” (I tried hard, but in the end, I failed the test, which was really unfortunate.)
이 문맥에서 '안되다'는 화자가 시험에 떨어진 사람에게 느끼는 안타까움이나 동정의 감정을 표현합니다. (In this context, '안되다' expresses a feeling of regret or sympathy that the speaker feels for the person who failed the test.)
다음 중 '안되다'가 '어떤 일이 뜻대로 되지 않거나 이루어지지 않다'는 의미로 사용된 문장은? (Which of the following sentences uses '안되다' with the meaning 'for something not to go as planned or not to be achieved'?)
이 문장에서 '일이 안됐다'는 하루 종일 일이 순조롭게 진행되지 않았다는 의미입니다. (In this sentence, '일이 안됐다' means that things did not proceed smoothly all day.)
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 표현은? (What is the most appropriate expression to fill in the blank?) “열심히 준비했는데도 발표가 망해서 너무 ______.” (Even though I prepared hard, the presentation was ruined, so I feel so ______.)
발표가 망한 상황에 대한 화자의 안타까운 감정을 표현하는 데 가장 적절한 표현입니다. (This is the most appropriate expression to convey the speaker's regretful feelings about the ruined presentation.)
'이 컴퓨터는 고장 나서 안돼.'에서 '안돼'는 어떤 기계나 장치가 작동하지 않는다는 의미이다. ('안돼' in '이 컴퓨터는 고장 나서 안돼.' means that some machine or device is not working.)
'안되다'는 기계의 고장이나 작동 불능을 나타낼 때 자주 사용됩니다. ( '안되다' is often used to indicate a machine's malfunction or inability to work.)
'그렇게 하면 안돼!'에서 '안돼'는 단순히 '할 수 없다'는 불가능을 나타내는 표현이다. ('안돼' in '그렇게 하면 안돼!' is merely an expression of impossibility, meaning 'cannot do'.)
이 문맥에서 '안돼'는 '해서는 안 된다', 즉 금지나 부정적인 결과를 경고하는 의미를 가집니다. (In this context, '안돼' means 'should not do', implying a prohibition or warning of negative consequences.)
'불쌍해서 안됐어.'는 '측은하다' 또는 '딱하다'와 같은 의미로 사용되었다. ('불쌍해서 안됐어.' was used with the same meaning as '측은하다' or '딱하다'.)
'안되다'는 상대방에게 연민이나 동정을 느낄 때 '안쓰럽다', '측은하다'의 의미로 사용될 수 있습니다. ( '안되다' can be used with the meaning of 'pitiful' or 'unfortunate' when feeling compassion or sympathy for someone.)
The plan failed despite multiple attempts.
It's a pity this problem can't be solved no matter how hard I try.
My computer isn't working right now, so I can't do my work.
Read this aloud:
아무리 애를 써도 잘 안되는 일이 있나요?
Focus: 안되는 (an-doe-neun)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
오늘 컨디션이 안되어서 운동을 쉬어야겠어요.
Focus: 안되어서 (an-doe-eo-seo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그렇게 하면 일이 더 안될 수 있습니다.
Focus: 안될 (an-doel)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a time when something you planned didn't work out as expected, using '안되다' at least twice. Explain what happened and how you felt.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
지난주에 친구들과 여행 계획을 세웠는데, 갑자기 친구 한 명이 아파서 모든 계획이 안되게 되었어요. 정말 기대했는데, 이렇게 안되다니 너무 아쉬웠어요. 다음에는 더 잘 준비해서 꼭 성공하고 싶어요.
Imagine you are explaining to a friend why a certain project or task is impossible to complete right now. Use '안되다' to express the impossibility and briefly state the reasons.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
미안하지만, 지금 그 프로젝트를 완료하는 건 안될 것 같아. 시간이 너무 부족하고, 필요한 자료도 아직 다 모으지 못했어. 이번 주 안에는 정말 안될 것 같아.
Describe a situation where a piece of technology or machinery failed to operate. Use '안되다' to indicate its malfunction and briefly describe the consequences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
아침에 컴퓨터가 갑자기 안되서 중요한 보고서를 작성하지 못했어요. 전원 버튼을 눌러도 아무 반응이 없더라고요. 덕분에 모든 업무가 지연되었고, 정말 큰 문제였어요.
화자는 어떤 어려움을 겪었습니까?
Read this passage:
어제 밤에 중요한 발표 준비를 하다가 갑자기 인터넷이 안되서 큰 어려움을 겪었습니다. 자료를 찾을 수도 없었고, 동료들과 연락도 안되서 너무 답답했습니다. 결국 아침 일찍 회사에 가서 마무리해야만 했습니다. 이런 일이 안되기를 바랐는데, 정말 난감했어요.
화자는 어떤 어려움을 겪었습니까?
지문에서 '갑자기 인터넷이 안되서 큰 어려움을 겪었습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에서 '갑자기 인터넷이 안되서 큰 어려움을 겪었습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
야유회가 취소된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
우리가 계획했던 야유회는 날씨 때문에 안되게 되었다. 아침부터 비가 너무 많이 와서 도저히 야외 활동을 할 수 없었다. 친구들과 오랜만에 모이기로 했는데, 이렇게 안되니 너무 아쉬웠다. 다음 주에 다시 시도해보기로 했다.
야유회가 취소된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '날씨 때문에 안되게 되었다. 아침부터 비가 너무 많이 와서'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '날씨 때문에 안되게 되었다. 아침부터 비가 너무 많이 와서'라고 설명하고 있습니다.
화자가 시험 전날 밤에 공부를 못한 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
시험 전날 밤, 열심히 공부하려고 했는데 갑자기 스탠드 불이 안되서 결국 일찍 잠자리에 들 수밖에 없었다. 어두워서 책을 읽을 수가 없었기 때문이다. 다음 날 시험을 잘 못 본 것이 모두 이 스탠드 때문인 것 같아서 속상했다. 중요한 순간에 이렇게 안되다니.
화자가 시험 전날 밤에 공부를 못한 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 '갑자기 스탠드 불이 안되서 결국 일찍 잠자리에 들 수밖에 없었다. 어두워서 책을 읽을 수가 없었기 때문이다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
지문에서 '갑자기 스탠드 불이 안되서 결국 일찍 잠자리에 들 수밖에 없었다. 어두워서 책을 읽을 수가 없었기 때문이다'라고 명확하게 언급하고 있습니다.
This sentence means 'You should absolutely not do it that way.' The adverb '절대' emphasizes the prohibition.
This sentence means 'No matter how much I try, this problem doesn't get solved.' While '풀리지 않아요' is used here, '안 돼요' could also be used depending on the specific nuance, implying the problem is 'not working out' or 'impossible to solve'.
This sentence means 'Due to the sudden situation, all plans became impossible (or failed).' The structure '-게 되다' indicates a change of state.
/ 150 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
안되다 is a versatile verb to express when something goes wrong, doesn't work, or isn't possible.
- Things not working as intended.
- When plans or efforts fail.
- Something is impossible to achieve.
संबंधित सामग्री
general के और शब्द
몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
