미루다
When using the verb 미루다, you're talking about putting something off. This could be anything from delaying a meeting to postponing a task you don't want to do. It often implies a conscious decision to do something at a later time, rather than an unavoidable delay.
For example, you might say 숙제를 미루다 (to postpone homework) if you decide to do it tomorrow instead of today. It can also be used in situations like 약속을 미루다 (to postpone an appointment) or 계획을 미루다 (to delay a plan).
Understanding 미루다 is important because it's a common verb in everyday Korean conversation, and it highlights the concept of temporal adjustment in actions or events.
When discussing the concept of 'delay' or 'postponement' in Korean, the verb 미루다 is frequently used. It's a versatile verb that can apply to various situations where something is put off until a later time. For instance, you might use it when rescheduling an appointment or delaying a task.
Understanding its nuances is key to sounding natural in Korean. While it often implies pushing something back, it can also subtly suggest procrastination if used in certain contexts, like continually putting off homework or an important project. Therefore, pay attention to the surrounding context to fully grasp its intended meaning.
§ Understanding 미루다
미루다 is a versatile Korean verb that means 'to postpone', 'to delay', or 'to put off'. It's commonly used in everyday conversations when you talk about pushing back a task, an appointment, or any planned event to a later time. This verb can be applied to both short-term delays and longer-term postponements. It's an A2 level verb, so it's fundamental for expressing this concept.
- Meaning
- To postpone or delay; to put off until a later time.
§ Basic Usage with Nouns
You can use 미루다 directly with an object noun to say that you're postponing that noun. The object particle 을/를 is typically attached to the noun.
시험을 미루다 (to postpone the exam)
약속을 미루다 (to postpone an appointment)
회의를 미루다 (to delay the meeting)
내일 할 일을 오늘로 미루지 마세요. (Don't put off what you can do tomorrow until today.)
저는 숙제를 항상 미뤄요. (I always put off my homework.)
§ Using -기로 하다 with 미루다
When you want to postpone a *decision* or an *action* that has been decided, you can use the -기로 하다 (to decide to do something) grammar pattern, followed by 미루다. This structure emphasizes that the postponement is of a previously made decision.
회의를 다음 주까지 연기하기로 미뤘어요. (We postponed the decision to postpone the meeting until next week.)
우리는 휴가를 미루기로 결정했어요. (We decided to postpone our vacation.)
§ Using -는 것을 미루다 for actions
To postpone an action or activity, you can use the structure verb stem + -는 것 + 을/를 미루다. This turns the verb into a noun clause, allowing 미루다 to act upon it.
공부하는 것을 미루다 (to postpone studying)
여행 가는 것을 미루다 (to postpone going on a trip)
저는 운동하는 것을 자주 미룹니다. (I often put off exercising.)
그는 발표 준비를 계속 미루고 있어요. (He keeps delaying his presentation preparation.)
§ Common Phrases and Nuances
You'll often hear 미루다 in these contexts:
일을 미루다: To put off work.
결정을 미루다: To delay a decision.
약속을 미루다: To postpone an appointment.
중요한 일을 미루지 마세요. (Don't put off important tasks.)
수술 날짜를 미루게 되었어요. (The surgery date has been postponed.)
Mastering 미루다 will allow you to express the concept of delaying or postponing various situations in your daily Korean conversations. Practice using it with different nouns and verb clauses to solidify your understanding!
§ Understanding 미루다
The Korean verb 미루다 (mi-ru-da) means 'to postpone' or 'to delay.' It's a very practical verb you'll hear and use often in everyday conversations, whether you're talking about work, school, or just daily chores. It refers to pushing something back to a later time. Think of it like putting something off.
- Korean Word
- 미루다 (mi-ru-da)
- Meaning
- To postpone, to delay, to put off.
- CEFR Level
- A2
§ 미루다 in Daily Life
Let's look at how 미루다 is used in various contexts. You'll find it's a common word, so mastering it will significantly help your Korean communication skills.
- At Work: When deadlines are tight or unexpected issues arise, you might hear colleagues talking about postponing meetings or project phases.
- At School: Students often talk about delaying homework, studying, or even submitting assignments.
- In News/General Talk: The news might report on events being postponed, or you might hear people discussing delaying travel plans or appointments.
§ Examples of 미루다 in Sentences
Here are some practical examples to show you how 미루다 is used in sentences. Pay attention to the particles and the context.
회의를 다음 주까지 미뤘어요.
(I postponed the meeting until next week.)
숙제를 너무 미루지 마세요.
(Don't delay your homework too much.)
여행 계획을 계속 미룰 수는 없어요.
(We can't keep postponing our travel plans.)
그는 중요한 결정을 항상 미루는 경향이 있어요.
(He tends to always delay important decisions.)
§ Related Phrases and Usage Notes
While 미루다 is straightforward, there are some nuances that are good to know. It's often used with adverbs like '계속' (continuously) or '자꾸' (repeatedly) to emphasize ongoing delay.
일을 자꾸 미루면 안 돼요.
(You shouldn't keep putting off work.)
Understanding and using 미루다 correctly will make your Korean sound more natural and fluent. Practice these examples, and try to make your own sentences using this verb in different situations.
§ Understanding 미루다 (miruda)
The Korean verb 미루다 (miruda) is a really useful word to know, especially if you're someone who sometimes puts things off. It means 'to postpone,' 'to delay,' or 'to put off until a later time.' Think of it as pushing something back on your schedule.
- Definition
- To postpone or delay; to put off until a later time.
You can use 미루다 in many everyday situations, whether you're talking about work, appointments, or even just household chores.
숙제를 미루지 마세요. (Don't postpone your homework.)
회의를 다음 주로 미뤘어요. (I postponed the meeting until next week.)
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
While 미루다 is a go-to word for 'postpone,' there are other words in Korean that are related but have slightly different nuances. Let's look at some of them and understand when to use which.
연기하다 (yeon-gi-ha-da): This also means 'to postpone' or 'to delay,' but it often carries a more formal tone than 미루다. You'll hear 연기하다 used for more official events, performances, or deadlines. Think of events like concerts, flights, or official meetings.
공연이 연기되었어요. (The performance was postponed.)
늦추다 (neut-chu-da): This verb means 'to delay' or 'to slow down.' It's often used when you're talking about delaying a schedule or a timeline, or making something happen later than originally planned. It can also mean to loosen something or make it less tight.
출발 시간을 좀 더 늦출 수 있을까요? (Can we delay the departure time a bit more?)
지연되다 (ji-yeon-doe-da): This is a passive verb meaning 'to be delayed.' You'll often see this in official announcements, especially regarding transportation like flights, trains, or buses, where the delay is often due to external factors rather than a conscious decision to postpone.
비행기가 지연되었어요. (The flight was delayed.)
§ When to Choose 미루다
So, when should you stick with 미루다? Use 미루다 when you or someone else makes a conscious decision to put something off. It’s more personal and less formal than 연기하다, and it focuses on the act of delaying rather than the state of being delayed (like 지연되다). If you're talking about procrastinating, rescheduling a personal appointment, or delaying a task you need to do, 미루다 is your word.
할 일을 자꾸 미루는 습관이 있어요. (I have a habit of constantly putting off tasks.)
Understanding these subtle differences will help you sound more natural and precise in your Korean. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!
कठिनाई स्तर
short
short
short
short
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
-다가: This ending indicates a change in action or state while one action is in progress. For example, '공부하다가 미루다' (while studying, to postpone it). It implies that the postponement happened during the act of studying.
숙제를 하다가 미뤘어요. (I was doing homework, then I postponed it.)
-(으)려고 하다: This expresses an intention or plan to do something. When combined with '미루다', it indicates an intention to postpone. For example, '회의를 미루려고 해요' (I am going to postpone the meeting).
약속을 미루려고 합니다. (I intend to postpone the appointment.)
-(으)면 안 되다: This expresses that one should not do something. So, '미루면 안 돼요' means 'you shouldn't postpone'.
일을 미루면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't postpone work.)
-지 않다: This is the basic negative form. '미루지 않다' means 'not to postpone'.
오늘은 미루지 않을 거예요. (I won't postpone it today.)
-을/를 미루다: This is the direct object particle. '숙제를 미루다' means 'to postpone homework'.
계획을 미루지 마세요. (Please don't postpone the plan.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
숙제를 미루지 말고 바로 하세요.
Don't delay your homework, do it right away.
회의를 다음 주로 미루는 게 좋겠습니다.
It would be good to postpone the meeting until next week.
피곤해서 운동을 내일로 미뤘어요.
I was tired, so I put off exercising until tomorrow.
급한 일이 생겨서 약속을 미룰 수밖에 없었어요.
Something urgent came up, so I had no choice but to postpone the appointment.
할 일을 계속 미루면 나중에 더 힘들어질 거예요.
If you keep delaying what you need to do, it will become harder later.
여행 계획을 갑자기 미루게 되어서 아쉬워요.
I'm disappointed that I suddenly had to postpone the travel plans.
결정을 미루지 말고 지금 당장 하세요.
Don't delay the decision, do it right now.
중요한 서류 제출을 미루면 안 돼요.
You shouldn't delay submitting important documents.
급한 일이라도 미루지 말고 바로 처리해야 해요.
Even if it's an urgent matter, you shouldn't delay and should deal with it right away.
숙제를 자꾸 미루면 나중에 더 힘들어질 거예요.
If you keep postponing your homework, it will become harder later.
회의를 다음 주로 미루는 게 어떻겠어요?
How about postponing the meeting until next week?
약속을 미룰 수밖에 없었어요. 갑자기 급한 일이 생겨서요.
I had no choice but to postpone the appointment. Something urgent suddenly came up.
일정을 미루고 싶지 않지만, 어쩔 수 없이 그래야 할 것 같아요.
I don't want to postpone the schedule, but it seems I have no choice but to do so.
해야 할 일을 미루는 습관은 고치는 게 좋아요.
It's good to fix the habit of postponing tasks that need to be done.
여행 계획을 미루고 다른 날짜를 찾아봐야 할 것 같아요.
I think I'll have to postpone the travel plans and look for another date.
중요한 결정을 미루는 것은 현명하지 않은 행동일 수 있습니다.
Postponing important decisions can be an unwise action.
급한 일은 미리미리 처리하고 미루지 않는 습관을 들이세요.
Handle urgent matters in advance and develop a habit of not procrastinating.
중요한 결정을 미루는 것은 결국 더 큰 문제를 야기할 수 있습니다.
Delaying important decisions can ultimately lead to bigger problems.
마감 기한이 임박했는데도 불구하고 그는 계속해서 일을 미루고 있었다.
Even though the deadline was approaching, he kept postponing the work.
운동을 매일 하겠다고 다짐했지만, 피곤하다는 핑계로 자꾸 미루게 돼요.
I promised myself I'd exercise every day, but I keep putting it off, using fatigue as an excuse.
회사는 프로젝트 일정을 미루기로 결정했고, 이는 직원들의 불만을 샀다.
The company decided to delay the project schedule, which drew complaints from employees.
청소를 미루다 보니 방이 너무 지저분해져서 손댈 엄두가 안 나요.
I kept putting off cleaning, and now my room is so messy I don't even dare to touch it.
해야 할 일을 미루지 않고 바로바로 처리하는 것이 효율적입니다.
It is efficient to handle tasks immediately without postponing them.
그녀는 항상 약속을 미루는 경향이 있어서 친구들이 실망하곤 합니다.
She always tends to postpone appointments, so her friends often get disappointed.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
This is a common phrase meaning 'to put off until later.' It explicitly states the 'later' aspect of '미루다'.
This specific phrase means 'to postpone work' or 'to procrastinate on work.' It's a very common usage of '미루다'.
This phrase means 'to delay a decision' or 'to put off making a decision.' It highlights how '미루다' can be used with abstract concepts like decisions.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '미루다' and '연기하다' can mean 'to postpone.' The confusion arises because '연기하다' is often used in more formal or public contexts, like postponing an event or a performance, whereas '미루다' is broader and can be used for everyday tasks.
'미루다' is a general term for delaying something, often due to procrastination or convenience. '연기하다' specifically means to officially reschedule an event or a plan.
회의를 연기했어요. (I postponed the meeting.) / 숙제를 미뤘어요. (I put off my homework.)
'늦추다' also involves making something happen later, similar to '미루다.' The difference can be subtle and depends on the nuance of control and intent.
'늦추다' often implies a deliberate action to slow down or relax the pace of something, or to delay the timing of an action. '미루다' more commonly refers to delaying an action or task itself.
속도를 늦췄어요. (I slowed down the speed.) / 약속을 늦췄어요. (I delayed the appointment.)
This word also means 'to delay' and can be used in situations where '미루다' might fit. However, '지연시키다' is generally more formal and often implies an external cause for the delay.
'지연시키다' suggests a delay caused by circumstances or an external factor, often in a more formal or administrative context. '미루다' is more about personal choice or procrastination.
항공편이 지연됐어요. (The flight was delayed.) / 일을 계속 미루지 마세요. (Don't keep putting off your work.)
While '취소하다' means 'to cancel,' it can be confused with '미루다' because both involve a change in plans. The distinction is in whether the event will still happen or not.
'미루다' means the event or task will still happen, just at a later time. '취소하다' means the event or task will not happen at all.
약속을 취소했어요. (I canceled the appointment.) / 약속을 미뤘어요. (I postponed the appointment.)
'멈추다' means 'to stop,' which can feel like a temporary delay, similar to '미루다.' However, the action itself is different.
'미루다' is about delaying the *start* or *continuation* of something to a later time. '멈추다' is about *ceasing* an action or movement, which may or may not resume later.
음악을 멈췄어요. (I stopped the music.) / 숙제를 미뤘어요. (I put off my homework.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
SUBJECT + 을/를 + OBJECT + 으로 + 미루다.
숙제를 내일로 미뤘어요. (I postponed my homework until tomorrow.)
SUBJECT + 은/는 + (TIME)까지 + OBJECT + 을/를 + 미루다.
회의를 다음 주까지 미루자. (Let's postpone the meeting until next week.)
SUBJECT + 은/는 + OBJECT + 을/를 + 계속 미루다.
그는 약속을 계속 미뤄요. (He keeps postponing his appointments.)
SUBJECT + 이/가 + (EVENT) + 되는 것을 + 미루다.
결정을 미루지 마세요. (Don't delay making a decision.)
SUBJECT + 은/는 + OBJECT + 을/를 + 이유 없이 + 미루다.
그녀는 여행 계획을 이유 없이 미뤘다. (She postponed her travel plans without reason.)
SUBJECT + 은/는 + OBJECT + 을/를 + 어쩔 수 없이 + 미루다.
날씨 때문에 소풍을 어쩔 수 없이 미뤘어요. (We had to postpone the picnic due to the weather.)
SUBJECT + 이/가 + (TASK) + 하는 것을 + 미루다.
청소하는 것을 자꾸 미루게 돼요. (I keep delaying cleaning.)
SUBJECT + 은/는 + OBJECT + 을/를 + 더 이상 미룰 수 없다.
이 일을 더 이상 미룰 수 없어요. (I can't postpone this task any longer.)
सुझाव
Basic Usage of 미루다
미루다 is a versatile verb. Think of it as meaning 'to delay' or 'to postpone' something. You'll hear it often in daily Korean conversations.
Common Sentence Structure with 미루다
You'll often see 미루다 used with an object, like '숙제를 미루다' (to postpone homework) or '약속을 미루다' (to delay an appointment).
미루다 with Tasks and Responsibilities
This word is particularly useful when talking about putting off tasks. For example, '일을 미루지 마세요.' (Don't put off work.)
Past Tense Usage of 미루다
In the past tense, it becomes 미뤘어요 (informal polite) or 미뤘습니다 (formal polite). For example, '회의를 미뤘어요.' (I postponed the meeting.)
Future Tense Usage of 미루다
For the future, you can use '미룰 거예요' or '미루겠습니다.' For example, '점심을 미룰게요.' (I'll delay lunch.)
Not for Physical Objects
Remember, 미루다 is for events, tasks, or decisions, not for physically moving objects. You wouldn't say '책을 미루다' for 'move a book'.
Expressing Indefinite Delay
You can use '계속 미루다' to mean 'to keep delaying' or 'to continually postpone'. This implies a habitual action.
Procrastination in Korean Culture
While people procrastinate everywhere, it's generally seen as a negative trait in Korean culture, similar to Western cultures. Using 미루다 in a self-deprecating way is common if you admit to it.
Noun Form: 미루기
The noun form of the verb is 미루기, meaning 'postponing' or 'delaying' as an action itself. For instance, '미루기는 좋지 않아요.' (Procrastination is not good.)
Synonyms and Nuances
While 미루다 is common, other words like 연기하다 (연기 + 하다) also mean 'to postpone' and are often used interchangeably, especially in more formal contexts like official announcements.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
When talking about putting off homework or tasks.
- 숙제를 미루지 마세요.
- 다음 주까지 이 일을 미룰 수 있을까요?
- 자꾸 미루면 안 돼요.
When discussing delaying appointments or meetings.
- 회의를 다음 주로 미뤘어요.
- 약속을 좀 미뤄야 할 것 같아요.
- 미안하지만, 약속을 미룰 수 있을까요?
When postponing travel plans.
- 여행 계획을 미루게 되었어요.
- 비행기 표를 미루고 싶어요.
- 갑자기 일이 생겨서 여행을 미뤄야 해요.
When procrastinating on chores or duties.
- 집안일을 미루고 싶지 않아요.
- 할 일을 미루면 더 힘들어요.
- 자꾸 미루는 습관이 있어요.
When delaying a decision.
- 결정을 계속 미루고 있어요.
- 언제까지 미룰 수 없어요.
- 결정을 더 이상 미루지 마세요.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"혹시 숙제를 자주 미루는 편이세요? (Do you often put off your homework?)"
"중요한 약속을 미룬 경험이 있으신가요? (Have you ever delayed an important appointment?)"
"가장 최근에 미루었던 일은 무엇인가요? (What was the most recent thing you put off?)"
"무언가를 미루지 않고 바로 하는 편이세요, 아니면 조금 미루는 편이세요? (Do you tend to do things immediately without delaying, or do you put them off a bit?)"
"친구와 만나기로 한 약속을 미뤄야 할 때, 어떻게 말하나요? (When you need to delay a meeting with a friend, how do you say it?)"
डायरी विषय
최근에 미루고 싶은 일이 있었나요? 그 일은 무엇이었고, 왜 미루고 싶었나요? (Was there something you recently wanted to postpone? What was it, and why did you want to postpone it?)
미루는 습관을 고치기 위해 어떤 노력을 할 수 있을까요? (What efforts can you make to fix the habit of procrastinating?)
만약 중요한 결정을 계속 미룬다면, 어떤 결과가 있을 수 있을까요? (If you keep delaying an important decision, what consequences could there be?)
미루었던 일을 마쳤을 때 어떤 기분이 드나요? (How do you feel when you finally complete a task you've been putting off?)
미루지 않고 바로 해내는 것이 중요하다고 생각하는 이유를 써보세요. (Write about why you think it's important to do things immediately without delaying.)
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालThat's a great question! While both relate to time, they have different meanings. 미루다 (mi-ru-da) means 'to postpone' or 'to delay' something that was planned. For example, if you had a meeting scheduled but moved it to next week, you 미뤘어요 (postponed it). On the other hand, 늦다 (neut-da) means 'to be late' or 'to be delayed' in a more general sense, often implying you didn't arrive or complete something on time. So, if you arrived late to the meeting, you 늦었어요 (were late).
That's a good thought, but typically, no. 미루다 (mi-ru-da) is used for actions, plans, or responsibilities that a person or group decides to postpone. For something like a package being delayed, you'd usually use verbs like 늦어지다 (neoj-eo-ji-da) meaning 'to be delayed/to get late' or 지연되다 (ji-yeon-doe-da) meaning 'to be delayed/postponed' (often for public transport or flights). For instance, '택배가 늦어졌어요' (The package was delayed).
A very common and useful phrase is '숙제를 미루다' (suk-je-reul mi-ru-da) which means 'to postpone homework' or 'to put off homework.' Many of us are guilty of this! Also, '계획을 미루다' (gye-hoe-geul mi-ru-da) means 'to postpone a plan.'
Yes, exactly! 미루다 (mi-ru-da) is a transitive verb, which means it almost always takes a direct object. You'll attach the object particle -을/를 (-eul/reul) to the noun you are postponing. So, '회의를 미루다' (hoe-ui-reul mi-ru-da) for 'to postpone a meeting' is perfect.
A common and excellent way to express this sentiment is '오늘 할 일을 내일로 미루지 마라' (o-neul hal il-eul nae-il-lo mi-ru-ji ma-ra). This literally translates to 'Don't postpone today's work until tomorrow.' It's a great proverb to remember!
Yes, absolutely! 미루다 (mi-ru-da) is the perfect verb to express procrastination. If you say '숙제를 계속 미뤘어요' (suk-je-reul gye-sok mi-rwo-sseo-yo), it means 'I kept putting off my homework' or 'I procrastinated on my homework.' It directly conveys the idea of delaying something you should be doing.
미루다 (mi-ru-da) itself is a neutral verb in terms of politeness. Its politeness level depends on the ending you attach to it. For example:
- 미뤄요 (mi-rwo-yo) is the standard polite informal ending.
- 미룹니다 (mi-rum-ni-da) is the formal polite ending.
- 미룬다 (mi-run-da) is the plain form, often used in writing or when speaking informally to close friends.
While 미루다 (mi-ru-da) is perfectly fine in most business contexts, especially when speaking, a slightly more formal or bureaucratic term you might encounter, particularly in written communication or news, is 연기하다 (yeon-gi-ha-da). It also means 'to postpone' or 'to defer.' For example, '회의를 연기하다' (to postpone a meeting). However, for everyday speech, 미루다 is very common and natural.
You would say: '약속을 미뤄야 해요' (yak-sok-eul mi-rwo-ya hae-yo). Here, '약속 (yak-sok)' means 'appointment/promise,' and '-야 해요 (-ya hae-yo)' means 'have to' or 'should.' So, literally, 'I have to postpone the appointment.'
Yes, absolutely! You can definitely use 미루다 (mi-ru-da) for delaying travel plans. For example, '여행 계획을 미뤘어요' (yeo-haeng gye-hoe-geul mi-rwo-sseo-yo) means 'I postponed my travel plans.' Or, '출장을 다음 주로 미뤘어요' (chul-jang-eul da-eum ju-ro mi-rwo-sseo-yo) means 'I postponed my business trip until next week.'
खुद को परखो 66 सवाल
Which word means to 'postpone' or 'delay' in Korean?
미루다 (miruda) specifically means to postpone or delay. The other options are 'to eat', 'to go', and 'to come'.
If you don't want to do something now and want to do it later, you would ___ it.
미루다 (miruda) is the correct word for putting something off until later. 하다 (hada) means 'to do', 보다 (boda) means 'to see', and 듣다 (deutda) means 'to hear'.
Which sentence correctly uses '미루다' (miruda)?
You can postpone tasks like homework. You don't usually 'postpone' food, books, or friends in this way.
'미루다' (miruda) means to start something early.
'미루다' (miruda) means to postpone or delay, which is the opposite of starting something early.
If you have a meeting and you want to do it at a later time, you can '미루다' (miruda) the meeting.
Yes, '미루다' (miruda) is used when you want to reschedule something for a later time, like a meeting.
You can use '미루다' (miruda) to say you want to eat something quickly.
'미루다' (miruda) means to delay or postpone. To eat quickly would use different Korean words.
저는 숙제를 ___ 싶지 않아요.
The sentence means 'I don't want to postpone my homework.' '미루다' (to postpone) fits the context best.
회의를 다음 주로 ___.
The sentence means 'I postponed the meeting until next week.' '미뤘어요' (past tense of to postpone) is the correct choice.
저는 중요한 일을 ___ 않습니다.
The sentence means 'I don't postpone important tasks.' '미루지' (negative form of to postpone) is appropriate here.
내일 할 일을 오늘로 '미루다'는 것은 일을 빨리 끝낸다는 뜻이다.
The word '미루다' means to postpone or delay. So, 'to postpone tomorrow's work until today' would mean delaying, not finishing early.
시험 공부를 '미루면' 좋은 점수를 받을 수 있다.
'미루다' means to postpone. Postponing studying for an exam usually leads to bad results, not good ones.
약속을 '미루다'는 것은 약속 시간을 뒤로 변경하는 것이다.
To '미루다' an appointment means to change the appointment time to a later time, which is exactly what postponing means.
Don't delay your homework.
Can we postpone the meeting until next week?
You shouldn't keep delaying your work.
Read this aloud:
빨래를 내일로 미룰 거예요.
Focus: 미룰
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
청소를 미루고 싶지 않아요.
Focus: 미루고 싶지 않아요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
약속을 미뤄야 해요.
Focus: 미뤄야 해요
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence using '미루다' to say you postponed a meeting. (Use polite form -아요/어요).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
회의를 미뤘어요.
Write a sentence saying 'Don't delay your homework.' (Use the imperative -지 마세요).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
숙제를 미루지 마세요.
Write a sentence saying 'I often delay work until the last minute.' (Use '-까지' and '자주').
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
저는 일을 마지막까지 자주 미뤄요.
What is the speaker's habit?
Read this passage:
저는 숙제를 미루는 습관이 있어요. 그래서 마감일이 되면 항상 바빠요. 내일부터는 숙제를 미루지 않고 바로 할 거예요.
What is the speaker's habit?
The passage states '저는 숙제를 미루는 습관이 있어요' which means 'I have a habit of postponing homework.'
The passage states '저는 숙제를 미루는 습관이 있어요' which means 'I have a habit of postponing homework.'
Why did the friend postpone the trip?
Read this passage:
친구가 여행 계획을 미뤘어요. 날씨가 안 좋아서 다음 달로 변경했어요. 친구는 날씨가 좋을 때 가고 싶대요.
Why did the friend postpone the trip?
The passage says '날씨가 안 좋아서 다음 달로 변경했어요' meaning 'Because the weather was bad, they changed it to next month.'
The passage says '날씨가 안 좋아서 다음 달로 변경했어요' meaning 'Because the weather was bad, they changed it to next month.'
What will happen if you keep postponing studying for the exam?
Read this passage:
시험 공부를 계속 미루면 안 돼요. 나중에 후회할 거예요. 지금부터 열심히 공부하세요.
What will happen if you keep postponing studying for the exam?
The passage warns '나중에 후회할 거예요' which translates to 'You will regret it later.'
The passage warns '나중에 후회할 거예요' which translates to 'You will regret it later.'
숙제를 ___ 친구와 놀러 갔어요. (I went to play with friends, having ___ my homework.)
'-아서/어서' is used to indicate the reason or cause of the following action. In this context, delaying homework led to playing with friends.
할 일을 계속 ___ 안 돼요. (You shouldn't keep ___ things to do.)
'-으면' is a conditional ending, meaning 'if' or 'when'. Here, it implies a warning about the consequence of continuously delaying tasks.
그는 약속을 자주 ___ 사람이 아니에요. (He is not someone who often ___ appointments.)
'-는' is a present participle used to modify a noun, describing an ongoing action or characteristic. Here, it describes the type of person who frequently delays.
회의를 다음 주로 ___ 결정했어요. (We decided to ___ the meeting to next week.)
'-기로 하다' is a common expression meaning 'to decide to do something'. It indicates a decision to postpone the meeting.
오늘까지 제출해야 하는데, ___ 죄송합니다. (I have to submit it by today, but I'm sorry for ___ it.)
'-게 되다' indicates that an action or state has occurred or come to be. In this case, it means 'it came to be that I delayed it' or 'I ended up delaying it'.
할 일을 다 한 후에 쉬려고 했지만, 계속 일을 ___ 잠시 쉬었어요. (I was going to rest after finishing all my work, but I kept ___ work and rested for a while.)
'-다가' indicates that an action was interrupted by another action. Here, the action of delaying work was interrupted by taking a rest.
Don't delay your homework.
They postponed the meeting until next week.
I tend to put off important tasks.
Read this aloud:
여행 계획을 더 이상 미룰 수 없어요.
Focus: 미룰 수 없어요 (mi-rul su eop-seo-yo)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
청소를 미루다가 결국 밤늦게 끝냈어요.
Focus: 미루다가 (mi-ru-da-ga)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
무엇이든 미루지 않고 바로 하는 것이 좋아요.
Focus: 미루지 않고 (mi-ru-ji an-ko)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The speaker is suggesting postponing a meeting. Listen for the day they want to postpone it to.
This sentence is a warning about delaying homework. What will happen if you keep delaying it?
The speaker is talking about putting off travel plans. What is their concern?
Read this aloud:
내일까지 보고서 제출을 미룰 수 있을까요?
Focus: 미룰 수 있을까요?
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
일을 미루는 습관을 고치려고 노력 중이에요.
Focus: 미루는 습관
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
결정을 더 이상 미루지 말고 지금 바로 해야 해요.
Focus: 더 이상 미루지 말고
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you have a big project deadline coming up, but you keep finding excuses to postpone working on it. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing your internal struggle and what you plan to do to overcome this habit of delaying tasks. Use '미루다' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
프로젝트 마감일이 다가오고 있는데, 자꾸만 일을 미루게 됩니다. 시작하기가 너무 어려워서 다른 일들을 먼저 하게 돼요. 이 습관을 극복하기 위해 오늘부터는 매일 30분씩이라도 프로젝트 작업을 할 계획입니다. 더 이상 미루지 않고 꾸준히 노력해야겠습니다.
You were supposed to meet a friend, but something unexpected came up, and you had to postpone your meeting. Write a short text message to your friend explaining why you need to 미루다 the meeting and suggest a new time. Use '미루다' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
미안해! 오늘 약속을 갑자기 미뤄야 할 것 같아. 예상치 못한 일이 생겨서 말이야. 다음 주 수요일 저녁은 어때? 그때는 꼭 만날 수 있을 거야.
Describe a time when postponing something had a negative consequence. What happened, and what did you learn from that experience? Write 3-4 sentences. Use '미루다' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
숙제를 계속 미루다가 결국 마감일을 넘겨서 점수를 깎인 적이 있어요. 그때 정말 후회했어요. 그 이후로는 중요한 일은 미루지 않고 바로 처리하려고 노력하고 있습니다. 이 경험을 통해 게으름은 좋지 않다는 것을 배웠어요.
김민준 씨가 보고서 작성에서 좋지 않은 평가를 받은 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
김민준 씨는 항상 중요한 일을 미루는 습관이 있습니다. 그는 보고서 제출 마감일이 다가와도 다른 사소한 일들로 시간을 보내곤 합니다. 결국 마감 직전에 허둥지둥 보고서를 작성하고, 그 때문에 실수가 잦아 좋지 않은 평가를 받았습니다. 민준 씨는 이 습관을 고치고 싶지만, 좀처럼 쉽지 않습니다.
김민준 씨가 보고서 작성에서 좋지 않은 평가를 받은 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 김민준 씨가 중요한 일을 미루는 습관 때문에 마감 직전에 허둥지둥 보고서를 작성하고, 그 때문에 실수가 잦아 좋지 않은 평가를 받았다고 명시되어 있습니다. '미루는 습관'이 좋지 않은 평가의 직접적인 원인입니다.
지문에서 김민준 씨가 중요한 일을 미루는 습관 때문에 마감 직전에 허둥지둥 보고서를 작성하고, 그 때문에 실수가 잦아 좋지 않은 평가를 받았다고 명시되어 있습니다. '미루는 습관'이 좋지 않은 평가의 직접적인 원인입니다.
이 글의 화자가 중요한 시험을 앞두고 '미루지 않고' 한 일은 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
다음 주에 중요한 시험이 있습니다. 저는 시험공부를 미루지 않고 미리 계획을 세웠습니다. 매일 일정 시간을 정해 꾸준히 공부하고 있습니다. 이렇게 미리 준비하니 마음도 편안하고 자신감도 생깁니다. 시험 결과가 좋을 것 같은 예감이 듭니다.
이 글의 화자가 중요한 시험을 앞두고 '미루지 않고' 한 일은 무엇입니까?
지문에서 화자가 시험공부를 미루지 않고 미리 계획을 세웠으며, 매일 일정 시간을 정해 꾸준히 공부하고 있다고 언급했습니다.
지문에서 화자가 시험공부를 미루지 않고 미리 계획을 세웠으며, 매일 일정 시간을 정해 꾸준히 공부하고 있다고 언급했습니다.
회사가 새로운 시스템 도입을 계속 미루는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
Read this passage:
우리 회사는 고객 서비스 개선을 위한 새로운 시스템 도입을 계속 미루고 있습니다. 직원들은 현재 시스템의 불편함 때문에 업무 효율성이 떨어진다고 불평합니다. 하지만 경영진은 예산 문제와 준비 부족을 이유로 도입을 계속 연기하고 있습니다. 이로 인해 고객들의 불만도 점점 늘어나고 있습니다.
회사가 새로운 시스템 도입을 계속 미루는 주된 이유는 무엇입니까?
지문에서 경영진이 예산 문제와 준비 부족을 이유로 시스템 도입을 계속 연기하고 있다고 명확하게 설명하고 있습니다.
지문에서 경영진이 예산 문제와 준비 부족을 이유로 시스템 도입을 계속 연기하고 있다고 명확하게 설명하고 있습니다.
This sentence means 'He often has a tendency to postpone work.' The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of subject-adverb-object-verb.
This sentence translates to 'Don't postpone important decisions; you should do them now.' The command '미루지 말고' (don't postpone) comes before the action '해야 한다' (should do).
This means 'I kept postponing my homework and eventually stayed up all night.' The '다가' particle indicates a continuous action leading to another event.
그는 중요한 결정을 계속 ___ 습관이 있다.
이 문맥에서는 '계속 ~하는 습관이 있다'와 같이 현재 진행형의 습관을 나타내는 '미루는'이 가장 적절합니다.
마감일이 얼마 남지 않았는데, 너는 왜 아직도 일을 ___ 있니?
'아직도 ~하고 있니?'는 현재 진행형의 상황을 묻는 것이므로 '미루고'가 맞습니다.
할 일을 오늘 ___면 내일은 더 힘들어질 거야.
'~면'은 가정의 조건절을 나타내므로, '오늘 할 일을 미루면'이라는 조건이 가장 자연스럽습니다.
중요한 프로젝트를 자꾸 ___서 결국 큰 문제를 일으켰다.
'~어서'는 원인이나 이유를 나타내는 연결 어미이므로, '일을 미루어서 문제가 생겼다'는 인과 관계를 명확히 합니다.
그는 항상 약속을 ___서 신뢰를 잃었다.
이 문장도 원인과 결과를 나타내므로 '미루어서'가 적합합니다. 약속을 미룬 것이 신뢰를 잃은 원인이 됩니다.
급한 일이 아니라고 해서 계속 ___는 건 좋지 않아.
'계속 ~하는 것은 좋지 않아'와 같이 행동의 지속성을 나타내는 표현이므로 '미루는'이 가장 알맞습니다.
This sentence means 'He tends to repeatedly put off his homework.'
This sentence means 'We decided to postpone the meeting until next week.'
This sentence means 'Don't postpone important decisions.'
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Usage of 미루다
미루다 is a versatile verb. Think of it as meaning 'to delay' or 'to postpone' something. You'll hear it often in daily Korean conversations.
Common Sentence Structure with 미루다
You'll often see 미루다 used with an object, like '숙제를 미루다' (to postpone homework) or '약속을 미루다' (to delay an appointment).
미루다 with Tasks and Responsibilities
This word is particularly useful when talking about putting off tasks. For example, '일을 미루지 마세요.' (Don't put off work.)
Past Tense Usage of 미루다
In the past tense, it becomes 미뤘어요 (informal polite) or 미뤘습니다 (formal polite). For example, '회의를 미뤘어요.' (I postponed the meeting.)
उदाहरण
숙제를 내일까지 미루지 마세요.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित ग्रामर रूल्स
business के और शब्द
에 대한
A2Concerning or relating to; about, regarding.
~대하여
A2About, concerning, regarding.
대해서
A2Concerning or with regard to; about, regarding.
에 대해
A2About; regarding.
풍요롭다
A2To be abundant, prosperous, or rich.
관철하다
B2To carry through, achieve, or persist in one's will or goal until it is accomplished, despite difficulties.
~에 따라
B1According to, depending on; as stated by or determined by.
에 따라
A2According to; in accordance with.
에 의하면
B1According to; as stated by or reported by.
계좌번호
A2A unique identifier for a bank account.
